674 lines
19 KiB
Go
674 lines
19 KiB
Go
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// Copyright 2016 The etcd Authors
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//
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// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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// You may obtain a copy of the License at
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//
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// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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//
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// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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// limitations under the License.
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package clientv3
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import (
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"context"
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"crypto/tls"
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"net"
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"net/url"
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"os"
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"strconv"
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"strings"
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"sync"
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"time"
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"github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-middleware/util/backoffutils"
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"go.etcd.io/etcd/clientv3/balancer"
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"go.etcd.io/etcd/clientv3/balancer/picker"
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"go.etcd.io/etcd/clientv3/balancer/resolver/endpoint"
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"go.etcd.io/etcd/etcdserver/api/v3rpc/rpctypes"
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"go.uber.org/zap"
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"google.golang.org/grpc"
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"google.golang.org/grpc/codes"
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"google.golang.org/grpc/credentials"
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"google.golang.org/grpc/keepalive"
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"google.golang.org/grpc/metadata"
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"google.golang.org/grpc/status"
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)
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var (
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ErrNoAvailableEndpoints = errors.New("etcdclient: no available endpoints")
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ErrOldCluster = errors.New("etcdclient: old cluster version")
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roundRobinBalancerName = fmt.Sprintf("etcd-%s", picker.RoundrobinBalanced.String())
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)
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func init() {
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lg := zap.NewNop()
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if os.Getenv("ETCD_CLIENT_DEBUG") != "" {
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var err error
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lg, err = zap.NewProductionConfig().Build() // info level logging
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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}
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balancer.RegisterBuilder(balancer.Config{
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Policy: picker.RoundrobinBalanced,
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Name: roundRobinBalancerName,
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Logger: lg,
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})
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}
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// Client provides and manages an etcd v3 client session.
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type Client struct {
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Cluster
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KV
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Lease
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Watcher
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Auth
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Maintenance
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conn *grpc.ClientConn
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cfg Config
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creds *credentials.TransportCredentials
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balancer balancer.Balancer
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resolverGroup *endpoint.ResolverGroup
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mu *sync.Mutex
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ctx context.Context
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cancel context.CancelFunc
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// Username is a user name for authentication.
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Username string
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// Password is a password for authentication.
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Password string
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// tokenCred is an instance of WithPerRPCCredentials()'s argument
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tokenCred *authTokenCredential
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callOpts []grpc.CallOption
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lg *zap.Logger
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}
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// New creates a new etcdv3 client from a given configuration.
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func New(cfg Config) (*Client, error) {
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if len(cfg.Endpoints) == 0 {
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return nil, ErrNoAvailableEndpoints
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}
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return newClient(&cfg)
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}
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// NewCtxClient creates a client with a context but no underlying grpc
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// connection. This is useful for embedded cases that override the
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// service interface implementations and do not need connection management.
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func NewCtxClient(ctx context.Context) *Client {
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cctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
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return &Client{ctx: cctx, cancel: cancel}
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}
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// NewFromURL creates a new etcdv3 client from a URL.
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func NewFromURL(url string) (*Client, error) {
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return New(Config{Endpoints: []string{url}})
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}
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// NewFromURLs creates a new etcdv3 client from URLs.
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func NewFromURLs(urls []string) (*Client, error) {
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return New(Config{Endpoints: urls})
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}
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// Close shuts down the client's etcd connections.
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func (c *Client) Close() error {
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c.cancel()
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c.Watcher.Close()
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c.Lease.Close()
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if c.resolverGroup != nil {
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c.resolverGroup.Close()
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}
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if c.conn != nil {
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return toErr(c.ctx, c.conn.Close())
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}
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return c.ctx.Err()
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}
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// Ctx is a context for "out of band" messages (e.g., for sending
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// "clean up" message when another context is canceled). It is
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// canceled on client Close().
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func (c *Client) Ctx() context.Context { return c.ctx }
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// Endpoints lists the registered endpoints for the client.
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func (c *Client) Endpoints() (eps []string) {
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// copy the slice; protect original endpoints from being changed
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eps = make([]string, len(c.cfg.Endpoints))
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copy(eps, c.cfg.Endpoints)
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return
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}
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// SetEndpoints updates client's endpoints.
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func (c *Client) SetEndpoints(eps ...string) {
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c.mu.Lock()
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defer c.mu.Unlock()
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c.cfg.Endpoints = eps
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c.resolverGroup.SetEndpoints(eps)
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}
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// Sync synchronizes client's endpoints with the known endpoints from the etcd membership.
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func (c *Client) Sync(ctx context.Context) error {
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mresp, err := c.MemberList(ctx)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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var eps []string
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for _, m := range mresp.Members {
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eps = append(eps, m.ClientURLs...)
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}
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c.SetEndpoints(eps...)
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return nil
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}
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func (c *Client) autoSync() {
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if c.cfg.AutoSyncInterval == time.Duration(0) {
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return
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}
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for {
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select {
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case <-c.ctx.Done():
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return
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case <-time.After(c.cfg.AutoSyncInterval):
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ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(c.ctx, 5*time.Second)
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err := c.Sync(ctx)
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cancel()
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if err != nil && err != c.ctx.Err() {
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lg.Lvl(4).Infof("Auto sync endpoints failed: %v", err)
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}
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}
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}
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}
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type authTokenCredential struct {
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token string
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tokenMu *sync.RWMutex
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}
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func (cred authTokenCredential) RequireTransportSecurity() bool {
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return false
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}
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func (cred authTokenCredential) GetRequestMetadata(ctx context.Context, s ...string) (map[string]string, error) {
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cred.tokenMu.RLock()
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defer cred.tokenMu.RUnlock()
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return map[string]string{
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rpctypes.TokenFieldNameGRPC: cred.token,
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}, nil
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}
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func (c *Client) processCreds(scheme string) (creds *credentials.TransportCredentials) {
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creds = c.creds
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switch scheme {
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case "unix":
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case "http":
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creds = nil
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case "https", "unixs":
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if creds != nil {
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break
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}
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tlsconfig := &tls.Config{}
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emptyCreds := credentials.NewTLS(tlsconfig)
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creds = &emptyCreds
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default:
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creds = nil
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}
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return creds
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}
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// dialSetupOpts gives the dial opts prior to any authentication.
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func (c *Client) dialSetupOpts(creds *credentials.TransportCredentials, dopts ...grpc.DialOption) (opts []grpc.DialOption, err error) {
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if c.cfg.DialKeepAliveTime > 0 {
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params := keepalive.ClientParameters{
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Time: c.cfg.DialKeepAliveTime,
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Timeout: c.cfg.DialKeepAliveTimeout,
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PermitWithoutStream: c.cfg.PermitWithoutStream,
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}
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opts = append(opts, grpc.WithKeepaliveParams(params))
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}
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opts = append(opts, dopts...)
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// Provide a net dialer that supports cancelation and timeout.
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f := func(dialEp string, t time.Duration) (net.Conn, error) {
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proto, host, _ := endpoint.ParseEndpoint(dialEp)
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select {
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case <-c.ctx.Done():
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return nil, c.ctx.Err()
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default:
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}
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dialer := &net.Dialer{Timeout: t}
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return dialer.DialContext(c.ctx, proto, host)
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}
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opts = append(opts, grpc.WithDialer(f))
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if creds != nil {
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opts = append(opts, grpc.WithTransportCredentials(*creds))
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} else {
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opts = append(opts, grpc.WithInsecure())
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}
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// Interceptor retry and backoff.
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// TODO: Replace all of clientv3/retry.go with interceptor based retry, or with
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// https://github.com/grpc/proposal/blob/master/A6-client-retries.md#retry-policy
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// once it is available.
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rrBackoff := withBackoff(c.roundRobinQuorumBackoff(defaultBackoffWaitBetween, defaultBackoffJitterFraction))
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opts = append(opts,
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// Disable stream retry by default since go-grpc-middleware/retry does not support client streams.
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// Streams that are safe to retry are enabled individually.
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grpc.WithStreamInterceptor(c.streamClientInterceptor(c.lg, withMax(0), rrBackoff)),
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grpc.WithUnaryInterceptor(c.unaryClientInterceptor(c.lg, withMax(defaultUnaryMaxRetries), rrBackoff)),
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)
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return opts, nil
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}
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// Dial connects to a single endpoint using the client's config.
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func (c *Client) Dial(ep string) (*grpc.ClientConn, error) {
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creds := c.directDialCreds(ep)
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// Use the grpc passthrough resolver to directly dial a single endpoint.
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// This resolver passes through the 'unix' and 'unixs' endpoints schemes used
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// by etcd without modification, allowing us to directly dial endpoints and
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// using the same dial functions that we use for load balancer dialing.
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return c.dial(fmt.Sprintf("passthrough:///%s", ep), creds)
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}
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func (c *Client) getToken(ctx context.Context) error {
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var err error // return last error in a case of fail
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var auth *authenticator
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for i := 0; i < len(c.cfg.Endpoints); i++ {
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ep := c.cfg.Endpoints[i]
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// use dial options without dopts to avoid reusing the client balancer
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var dOpts []grpc.DialOption
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_, host, _ := endpoint.ParseEndpoint(ep)
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target := c.resolverGroup.Target(host)
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creds := c.dialWithBalancerCreds(ep)
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dOpts, err = c.dialSetupOpts(creds, c.cfg.DialOptions...)
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if err != nil {
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err = fmt.Errorf("failed to configure auth dialer: %v", err)
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continue
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}
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dOpts = append(dOpts, grpc.WithBalancerName(roundRobinBalancerName))
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auth, err = newAuthenticator(ctx, target, dOpts, c)
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if err != nil {
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continue
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}
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defer auth.close()
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var resp *AuthenticateResponse
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resp, err = auth.authenticate(ctx, c.Username, c.Password)
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if err != nil {
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continue
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}
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c.tokenCred.tokenMu.Lock()
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c.tokenCred.token = resp.Token
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c.tokenCred.tokenMu.Unlock()
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return nil
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}
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return err
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}
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// dialWithBalancer dials the client's current load balanced resolver group. The scheme of the host
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// of the provided endpoint determines the scheme used for all endpoints of the client connection.
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func (c *Client) dialWithBalancer(ep string, dopts ...grpc.DialOption) (*grpc.ClientConn, error) {
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_, host, _ := endpoint.ParseEndpoint(ep)
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target := c.resolverGroup.Target(host)
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creds := c.dialWithBalancerCreds(ep)
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return c.dial(target, creds, dopts...)
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}
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// dial configures and dials any grpc balancer target.
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func (c *Client) dial(target string, creds *credentials.TransportCredentials, dopts ...grpc.DialOption) (*grpc.ClientConn, error) {
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opts, err := c.dialSetupOpts(creds, dopts...)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to configure dialer: %v", err)
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}
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if c.Username != "" && c.Password != "" {
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c.tokenCred = &authTokenCredential{
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tokenMu: &sync.RWMutex{},
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}
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ctx, cancel := c.ctx, func() {}
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if c.cfg.DialTimeout > 0 {
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ctx, cancel = context.WithTimeout(ctx, c.cfg.DialTimeout)
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}
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err = c.getToken(ctx)
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if err != nil {
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if toErr(ctx, err) != rpctypes.ErrAuthNotEnabled {
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if err == ctx.Err() && ctx.Err() != c.ctx.Err() {
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err = context.DeadlineExceeded
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}
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cancel()
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return nil, err
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}
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} else {
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opts = append(opts, grpc.WithPerRPCCredentials(c.tokenCred))
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}
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cancel()
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}
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opts = append(opts, c.cfg.DialOptions...)
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dctx := c.ctx
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if c.cfg.DialTimeout > 0 {
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var cancel context.CancelFunc
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dctx, cancel = context.WithTimeout(c.ctx, c.cfg.DialTimeout)
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defer cancel() // TODO: Is this right for cases where grpc.WithBlock() is not set on the dial options?
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}
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conn, err := grpc.DialContext(dctx, target, opts...)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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return conn, nil
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}
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func (c *Client) directDialCreds(ep string) *credentials.TransportCredentials {
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_, hostPort, scheme := endpoint.ParseEndpoint(ep)
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creds := c.creds
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if len(scheme) != 0 {
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creds = c.processCreds(scheme)
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if creds != nil {
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c := *creds
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clone := c.Clone()
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// Set the server name must to the endpoint hostname without port since grpc
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// otherwise attempts to check if x509 cert is valid for the full endpoint
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// including the scheme and port, which fails.
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host, _ := endpoint.ParseHostPort(hostPort)
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clone.OverrideServerName(host)
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creds = &clone
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}
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}
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return creds
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}
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func (c *Client) dialWithBalancerCreds(ep string) *credentials.TransportCredentials {
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_, _, scheme := endpoint.ParseEndpoint(ep)
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creds := c.creds
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if len(scheme) != 0 {
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creds = c.processCreds(scheme)
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}
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return creds
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}
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// WithRequireLeader requires client requests to only succeed
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// when the cluster has a leader.
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func WithRequireLeader(ctx context.Context) context.Context {
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md := metadata.Pairs(rpctypes.MetadataRequireLeaderKey, rpctypes.MetadataHasLeader)
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return metadata.NewOutgoingContext(ctx, md)
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}
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func newClient(cfg *Config) (*Client, error) {
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if cfg == nil {
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cfg = &Config{}
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}
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var creds *credentials.TransportCredentials
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if cfg.TLS != nil {
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c := credentials.NewTLS(cfg.TLS)
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creds = &c
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}
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// use a temporary skeleton client to bootstrap first connection
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baseCtx := context.TODO()
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if cfg.Context != nil {
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baseCtx = cfg.Context
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}
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ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(baseCtx)
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client := &Client{
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conn: nil,
|
||
|
cfg: *cfg,
|
||
|
creds: creds,
|
||
|
ctx: ctx,
|
||
|
cancel: cancel,
|
||
|
mu: new(sync.Mutex),
|
||
|
callOpts: defaultCallOpts,
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
lcfg := DefaultLogConfig
|
||
|
if cfg.LogConfig != nil {
|
||
|
lcfg = *cfg.LogConfig
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
var err error
|
||
|
client.lg, err = lcfg.Build()
|
||
|
if err != nil {
|
||
|
return nil, err
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
if cfg.Username != "" && cfg.Password != "" {
|
||
|
client.Username = cfg.Username
|
||
|
client.Password = cfg.Password
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
if cfg.MaxCallSendMsgSize > 0 || cfg.MaxCallRecvMsgSize > 0 {
|
||
|
if cfg.MaxCallRecvMsgSize > 0 && cfg.MaxCallSendMsgSize > cfg.MaxCallRecvMsgSize {
|
||
|
return nil, fmt.Errorf("gRPC message recv limit (%d bytes) must be greater than send limit (%d bytes)", cfg.MaxCallRecvMsgSize, cfg.MaxCallSendMsgSize)
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
callOpts := []grpc.CallOption{
|
||
|
defaultFailFast,
|
||
|
defaultMaxCallSendMsgSize,
|
||
|
defaultMaxCallRecvMsgSize,
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
if cfg.MaxCallSendMsgSize > 0 {
|
||
|
callOpts[1] = grpc.MaxCallSendMsgSize(cfg.MaxCallSendMsgSize)
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
if cfg.MaxCallRecvMsgSize > 0 {
|
||
|
callOpts[2] = grpc.MaxCallRecvMsgSize(cfg.MaxCallRecvMsgSize)
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
client.callOpts = callOpts
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Prepare a 'endpoint://<unique-client-id>/' resolver for the client and create a endpoint target to pass
|
||
|
// to dial so the client knows to use this resolver.
|
||
|
client.resolverGroup, err = endpoint.NewResolverGroup(fmt.Sprintf("client-%s", strconv.FormatInt(time.Now().UnixNano(), 36)))
|
||
|
if err != nil {
|
||
|
client.cancel()
|
||
|
return nil, err
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
client.resolverGroup.SetEndpoints(cfg.Endpoints)
|
||
|
|
||
|
if len(cfg.Endpoints) < 1 {
|
||
|
return nil, fmt.Errorf("at least one Endpoint must is required in client config")
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
dialEndpoint := cfg.Endpoints[0]
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Use an provided endpoint target so that for https:// without any tls config given, then
|
||
|
// grpc will assume the certificate server name is the endpoint host.
|
||
|
conn, err := client.dialWithBalancer(dialEndpoint, grpc.WithBalancerName(roundRobinBalancerName))
|
||
|
if err != nil {
|
||
|
client.cancel()
|
||
|
client.resolverGroup.Close()
|
||
|
return nil, err
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
// TODO: With the old grpc balancer interface, we waited until the dial timeout
|
||
|
// for the balancer to be ready. Is there an equivalent wait we should do with the new grpc balancer interface?
|
||
|
client.conn = conn
|
||
|
|
||
|
client.Cluster = NewCluster(client)
|
||
|
client.KV = NewKV(client)
|
||
|
client.Lease = NewLease(client)
|
||
|
client.Watcher = NewWatcher(client)
|
||
|
client.Auth = NewAuth(client)
|
||
|
client.Maintenance = NewMaintenance(client)
|
||
|
|
||
|
if cfg.RejectOldCluster {
|
||
|
if err := client.checkVersion(); err != nil {
|
||
|
client.Close()
|
||
|
return nil, err
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
go client.autoSync()
|
||
|
return client, nil
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// roundRobinQuorumBackoff retries against quorum between each backoff.
|
||
|
// This is intended for use with a round robin load balancer.
|
||
|
func (c *Client) roundRobinQuorumBackoff(waitBetween time.Duration, jitterFraction float64) backoffFunc {
|
||
|
return func(attempt uint) time.Duration {
|
||
|
// after each round robin across quorum, backoff for our wait between duration
|
||
|
n := uint(len(c.Endpoints()))
|
||
|
quorum := (n/2 + 1)
|
||
|
if attempt%quorum == 0 {
|
||
|
c.lg.Info("backoff", zap.Uint("attempt", attempt), zap.Uint("quorum", quorum), zap.Duration("waitBetween", waitBetween), zap.Float64("jitterFraction", jitterFraction))
|
||
|
return backoffutils.JitterUp(waitBetween, jitterFraction)
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
c.lg.Info("backoff skipped", zap.Uint("attempt", attempt), zap.Uint("quorum", quorum))
|
||
|
return 0
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
func (c *Client) checkVersion() (err error) {
|
||
|
var wg sync.WaitGroup
|
||
|
errc := make(chan error, len(c.cfg.Endpoints))
|
||
|
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(c.ctx)
|
||
|
if c.cfg.DialTimeout > 0 {
|
||
|
ctx, cancel = context.WithTimeout(ctx, c.cfg.DialTimeout)
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
wg.Add(len(c.cfg.Endpoints))
|
||
|
for _, ep := range c.cfg.Endpoints {
|
||
|
// if cluster is current, any endpoint gives a recent version
|
||
|
go func(e string) {
|
||
|
defer wg.Done()
|
||
|
resp, rerr := c.Status(ctx, e)
|
||
|
if rerr != nil {
|
||
|
errc <- rerr
|
||
|
return
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
vs := strings.Split(resp.Version, ".")
|
||
|
maj, min := 0, 0
|
||
|
if len(vs) >= 2 {
|
||
|
maj, _ = strconv.Atoi(vs[0])
|
||
|
min, rerr = strconv.Atoi(vs[1])
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
if maj < 3 || (maj == 3 && min < 2) {
|
||
|
rerr = ErrOldCluster
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
errc <- rerr
|
||
|
}(ep)
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
// wait for success
|
||
|
for i := 0; i < len(c.cfg.Endpoints); i++ {
|
||
|
if err = <-errc; err == nil {
|
||
|
break
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
cancel()
|
||
|
wg.Wait()
|
||
|
return err
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// ActiveConnection returns the current in-use connection
|
||
|
func (c *Client) ActiveConnection() *grpc.ClientConn { return c.conn }
|
||
|
|
||
|
// isHaltErr returns true if the given error and context indicate no forward
|
||
|
// progress can be made, even after reconnecting.
|
||
|
func isHaltErr(ctx context.Context, err error) bool {
|
||
|
if ctx != nil && ctx.Err() != nil {
|
||
|
return true
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
if err == nil {
|
||
|
return false
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
ev, _ := status.FromError(err)
|
||
|
// Unavailable codes mean the system will be right back.
|
||
|
// (e.g., can't connect, lost leader)
|
||
|
// Treat Internal codes as if something failed, leaving the
|
||
|
// system in an inconsistent state, but retrying could make progress.
|
||
|
// (e.g., failed in middle of send, corrupted frame)
|
||
|
// TODO: are permanent Internal errors possible from grpc?
|
||
|
return ev.Code() != codes.Unavailable && ev.Code() != codes.Internal
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// isUnavailableErr returns true if the given error is an unavailable error
|
||
|
func isUnavailableErr(ctx context.Context, err error) bool {
|
||
|
if ctx != nil && ctx.Err() != nil {
|
||
|
return false
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
if err == nil {
|
||
|
return false
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
ev, _ := status.FromError(err)
|
||
|
// Unavailable codes mean the system will be right back.
|
||
|
// (e.g., can't connect, lost leader)
|
||
|
return ev.Code() == codes.Unavailable
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
func toErr(ctx context.Context, err error) error {
|
||
|
if err == nil {
|
||
|
return nil
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
err = rpctypes.Error(err)
|
||
|
if _, ok := err.(rpctypes.EtcdError); ok {
|
||
|
return err
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
if ev, ok := status.FromError(err); ok {
|
||
|
code := ev.Code()
|
||
|
switch code {
|
||
|
case codes.DeadlineExceeded:
|
||
|
fallthrough
|
||
|
case codes.Canceled:
|
||
|
if ctx.Err() != nil {
|
||
|
err = ctx.Err()
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
case codes.Unavailable:
|
||
|
case codes.FailedPrecondition:
|
||
|
err = grpc.ErrClientConnClosing
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
return err
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
func canceledByCaller(stopCtx context.Context, err error) bool {
|
||
|
if stopCtx.Err() == nil || err == nil {
|
||
|
return false
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
return err == context.Canceled || err == context.DeadlineExceeded
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// IsConnCanceled returns true, if error is from a closed gRPC connection.
|
||
|
// ref. https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/pull/1854
|
||
|
func IsConnCanceled(err error) bool {
|
||
|
if err == nil {
|
||
|
return false
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
// >= gRPC v1.10.x
|
||
|
s, ok := status.FromError(err)
|
||
|
if ok {
|
||
|
// connection is canceled or server has already closed the connection
|
||
|
return s.Code() == codes.Canceled || s.Message() == "transport is closing"
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
// >= gRPC v1.10.x
|
||
|
if err == context.Canceled {
|
||
|
return true
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
// <= gRPC v1.7.x returns 'errors.New("grpc: the client connection is closing")'
|
||
|
return strings.Contains(err.Error(), "grpc: the client connection is closing")
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
func getHost(ep string) string {
|
||
|
url, uerr := url.Parse(ep)
|
||
|
if uerr != nil || !strings.Contains(ep, "://") {
|
||
|
return ep
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
return url.Host
|
||
|
}
|