open-vault/builtin/logical/pki/fields.go

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// Copyright (c) HashiCorp, Inc.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
package pki
import (
"time"
"github.com/hashicorp/vault/sdk/framework"
)
Allow Multiple Issuers in PKI Secret Engine Mounts - PKI Pod (#15277) * Starter PKI CA Storage API (#14796) * Simple starting PKI storage api for CA rotation * Add key and issuer storage apis * Add listKeys and listIssuers storage implementations * Add simple keys and issuers configuration storage api methods * Handle resolving key, issuer references The API context will usually have a user-specified reference to the key. This is either the literal string "default" to select the default key, an identifier of the key, or a slug name for the key. Here, we wish to resolve this reference to an actual identifier that can be understood by storage. Also adds the missing Name field to keys. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add method to fetch an issuer's cert bundle This adds a method to construct a certutil.CertBundle from the specified issuer identifier, optionally loading its corresponding key for signing. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Refactor certutil PrivateKey PEM handling This refactors the parsing of PrivateKeys from PEM blobs into shared methods (ParsePEMKey, ParseDERKey) that can be reused by the existing Bundle parsing logic (ParsePEMBundle) or independently in the new issuers/key-based PKI storage code. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add importKey, importCert to PKI storage importKey is generally preferable to the low-level writeKey for adding new entries. This takes only the contents of the private key (as a string -- so a PEM bundle or a managed key handle) and checks if it already exists in the storage. If it does, it returns the existing key instance. Otherwise, we create a new one. In the process, we detect any issuers using this key and link them back to the new key entry. The same holds for importCert over importKey, with the note that keys are not modified when importing certificates. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add tests for importing issuers, keys This adds tests for importing keys and issuers into the new storage layout, ensuring that identifiers are correctly inferred and linked. Note that directly writing entries to storage (writeKey/writeissuer) will take KeyID links from the parent entry and should not be used for import; only existing entries should be updated with this info. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Implement PKI storage migration. - Hook into the backend::initialize function, calling the migration on a primary only. - Migrate an existing certificate bundle to the new issuers and key layout * Make fetchCAInfo aware of new storage layout This allows fetchCAInfo to fetch a specified issuer, via a reference parameter provided by the user. We pass that into the storage layer and have it return a cert bundle for us. Finally, we need to validate that it truly has the key desired. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Begin /issuers API endpoints This implements the fetch operations around issuers in the PKI Secrets Engine. We implement the following operations: - LIST /issuers - returns a list of known issuers' IDs and names. - GET /issuer/:ref - returns a JSON blob with information about this issuer. - POST /issuer/:ref - allows configuring information about issuers, presently just its name. - DELETE /issuer/:ref - allows deleting the specified issuer. - GET /issuer/:ref/{der,pem} - returns a raw API response with just the DER (or PEM) of the issuer's certificate. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add import to PKI Issuers API This adds the two core import code paths to the API: /issuers/import/cert and /issuers/import/bundle. The former differs from the latter in that the latter allows the import of keys. This allows operators to restrict importing of keys to privileged roles, while allowing more operators permission to import additional certificates (not used for signing, but instead for path/chain building). Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add /issuer/:ref/sign-intermediate endpoint This endpoint allows existing issuers to be used to sign intermediate CA certificates. In the process, we've updated the existing /root/sign-intermediate endpoint to be equivalent to a call to /issuer/default/sign-intermediate. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add /issuer/:ref/sign-self-issued endpoint This endpoint allows existing issuers to be used to sign self-signed certificates. In the process, we've updated the existing /root/sign-self-issued endpoint to be equivalent to a call to /issuer/default/sign-self-issued. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add /issuer/:ref/sign-verbatim endpoint This endpoint allows existing issuers to be used to directly sign CSRs. In the process, we've updated the existing /sign-verbatim endpoint to be equivalent to a call to /issuer/:ref/sign-verbatim. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Allow configuration of default issuers Using the new updateDefaultIssuerId(...) from the storage migration PR allows for easy implementation of configuring the default issuer. We restrict callers from setting blank defaults and setting default to default. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Fix fetching default issuers After setting a default issuer, one should be able to use the old /ca, /ca_chain, and /cert/{ca,ca_chain} endpoints to fetch the default issuer (and its chain). Update the fetchCertBySerial helper to no longer support fetching the ca and prefer fetchCAInfo for that instead (as we've already updated that to support fetching the new issuer location). Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add /issuer/:ref/{sign,issue}/:role This updates the /sign and /issue endpoints, allowing them to take the default issuer (if none is provided by a role) and adding issuer-specific versions of them. Note that at this point in time, the behavior isn't yet ideal (as /sign/:role allows adding the ref=... parameter to override the default issuer); a later change adding role-based issuer specification will fix this incorrect behavior. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add support root issuer generation * Add support for issuer generate intermediate end-point * Update issuer and key arguments to consistent values - Update all new API endpoints to use the new agreed upon argument names. - issuer_ref & key_ref to refer to existing - issuer_name & key_name for new definitions - Update returned values to always user issuer_id and key_id * Add utility methods to fetch common ref and name arguments - Add utility methods to fetch the issuer_name, issuer_ref, key_name and key_ref arguments from data fields. - Centralize the logic to clean up these inputs and apply various validations to all of them. * Rename common PKI backend handlers - Use the buildPath convention for the function name instead of common... * Move setting PKI defaults from writeCaBundle to proper import{keys,issuer} methods - PR feedback, move setting up the default configuration references within the import methods instead of within the writeCaBundle method. This should now cover all use cases of us setting up the defaults properly. * Introduce constants for issuer_ref, rename isKeyDefaultSet... * Fix legacy PKI sign-verbatim api path - Addresses some test failures due to an incorrect refactoring of a legacy api path /sign-verbatim within PKI * Use import code to handle intermediate, config/ca The existing bundle import code will satisfy the intermediate import; use it instead of the old ca_bundle import logic. Additionally, update /config/ca to use the new import code as well. While testing, a panic was discovered: > reflect.Value.SetMapIndex: value of type string is not assignable to type pki.keyId This was caused by returning a map with type issuerId->keyId; instead switch to returning string->string maps so the audit log can properly HMAC them. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Clarify error message on missing defaults When the default issuer and key are missing (and haven't yet been specified), we should clarify that error message. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Update test semantics for new changes This makes two minor changes to the existing test suite: 1. Importing partial bundles should now succeed, where they'd previously error. 2. fetchCertBySerial no longer handles CA certificates. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add support for deleting all keys, issuers The old DELETE /root code must now delete all keys and issuers for backwards compatibility. We strongly suggest calling individual delete methods (DELETE /key/:key_ref or DELETE /issuer/:issuer_ref) instead, for finer control. In the process, we detect whether the deleted key/issuers was set as the default. This will allow us to warn (from the single key/deletion issuer code) whether or not the default was deleted (while allowing the operation to succeed). Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Introduce defaultRef constant within PKI - Replace hardcoded "default" references with a constant to easily identify various usages. - Use the addIssuerRefField function instead of redefining the field in various locations. * Rework PKI test TestBackend_Root_Idempotency - Validate that generate/root calls are no longer idempotent, but the bundle importing does not generate new keys/issuers - As before make sure that the delete root api resets everything - Address a bug within the storage that we bombed when we had multiple different key types within storage. * Assign Name=current to migrated key and issuer - Detail I missed from the RFC was to assign the Name field as "current" for migrated key and issuer. * Build CRL upon PKI intermediary set-signed api called - Add a call to buildCRL if we created an issuer within pathImportIssuers - Augment existing FullCAChain to verify we have a proper CRL post set-signed api call - Remove a code block writing out "ca" storage entry that is no longer used. * Identify which certificate or key failed When importing complex chains, we should identify in which certificate or key the failure occurred. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * PKI migration writes out empty migration log entry - Since the elements of the struct were not exported we serialized an empty migration log to disk and would re-run the migration * Add chain-building logic to PKI issuers path With the one-entry-per-issuer approach, CA Chains become implicitly constructed from the pool of issuers. This roughly matches the existing expectations from /config/ca (wherein a chain could be provided) and /intemediate/set-signed (where a chain may be provided). However, in both of those cases, we simply accepted a chain. Here, we need to be able to reconstruct the chain from parts on disk. However, with potential rotation of roots, we need to be aware of disparate chains. Simply concating together all issuers isn't sufficient. Thus we need to be able to parse a certificate's Issuer and Subject field and reconstruct valid (and potentially parallel) parent<->child mappings. This attempts to handle roots, intermediates, cross-signed intermediates, cross-signed roots, and rotated keys (wherein one might not have a valid signature due to changed key material with the same subject). Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Return CA Chain when fetching issuers This returns the CA Chain attribute of an issuer, showing its computed chain based on other issuers in the database, when fetching a specific issuer. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add testing for chain building Using the issuance infrastructure, we generate new certificates (either roots or intermediates), positing that this is roughly equivalent to importing an external bundle (minus error handling during partial imports). This allows us to incrementally construct complex chains, creating reissuance cliques and cross-signing cycles. By using ECDSA certificates, we avoid high signature verification and key generation times. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Allow manual construction of issuer chain Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Fix handling of duplicate names With the new issuer field (manual_chain), we can no longer err when a name already exists: we might be updating the existing issuer (with the same name), but changing its manual_chain field. Detect this error and correctly handle it. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add tests for manual chain building We break the clique, instead building these chains manually, ensuring that the remaining chains do not change and only the modified certs change. We then reset them (back to implicit chain building) and ensure we get the same results as earlier. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add stricter verification of issuers PEM format This ensures each issuer is only a single certificate entry (as validated by count and parsing) without any trailing data. We further ensure that each certificate PEM has leading and trailing spaces removed with only a single trailing new line remaining. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Fix full chain building Don't set the legacy IssuingCA field on the certificate bundle, as we prefer the CAChain field over it. Additionally, building the full chain could result in duplicate certificates when the CAChain included the leaf certificate itself. When building the full chain, ensure we don't include the bundle's certificate twice. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add stricter tests for full chain construction We wish to ensure that each desired certificate in the chain is only present once. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Rename PKI types to avoid constant variable name collisions keyId -> keyID issuerId -> issuerID key -> keyEntry issuer -> issuerEntry keyConfig -> keyConfigEntry issuerConfig -> issuerConfigEntry * Update CRL handling for multiple issuers When building CRLs, we've gotta make sure certs issued by that issuer land up on that issuer's CRL and not some other CRL. If no CRL is found (matching a cert), we'll place it on the default CRL. However, in the event of equivalent issuers (those with the same subject AND the same key material) -- perhaps due to reissuance -- we'll only create a single (unified) CRL for them. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Allow fetching updated CRL locations This updates fetchCertBySerial to support querying the default issuer's CRL. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Remove legacy CRL storage location test case Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Update to CRLv2 Format to copy RawIssuer When using the older Certificate.CreateCRL(...) call, Go's x509 library copies the parsed pkix.Name version of the CRL Issuer's Subject field. For certain constructed CAs, this fails since pkix.Name is not suitable for round-tripping. This also builds a CRLv1 (per RFC 5280) CRL. In updating to the newer x509.CreateRevocationList(...) call, we can construct the CRL in the CRLv2 format and correctly copy the issuer's name. However, this requires holding an additional field per-CRL, the CRLNumber field, which is required in Go's implementation of CRLv2 (though OPTIONAL in the spec). We store this on the new LocalCRLConfigEntry object, per-CRL. Co-authored-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add comment regarding CRL non-assignment in GOTO In previous versions of Vault, it was possible to sign an empty CRL (when the CRL was disabled and a force-rebuild was requested). Add a comment about this case. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Allow fetching the specified issuer's CRL We add a new API endpoint to fetch the specified issuer's CRL directly (rather than the default issuer's CRL at /crl and /certs/crl). We also add a new test to validate the CRL in a multi-root scenario and ensure it is signed with the correct keys. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add new PKI key prefix to seal wrapped storage (#15126) * Refactor common backend initialization within backend_test - Leverage an existing helper method within the PKI backend tests to setup a PKI backend with storage. * Add ability to read legacy cert bundle if the migration has not occurred on secondaries. - Track the migration state forbidding an issuer/key writing api call if we have not migrated - For operations that just need to read the CA bundle, use the same tracking variable to switch between reading the legacy bundle or use the new key/issuer storage. - Add an invalidation function that will listen for updates to our log path to refresh the state on secondary clusters. * Always write migration entry to trigger secondary clusters to wake up - Some PR feedback and handle a case in which the primary cluster does not have a CA bundle within storage but somehow a secondary does. * Update CA Chain to report entire chain This merges the ca_chain JSON field (of the /certs/ca_chain path) with the regular certificate field, returning the root of trust always. This also affects the non-JSON (raw) endpoints as well. We return the default issuer's chain here, rather than all known issuers (as that may not form a strict chain). Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Allow explicit issuer override on roles When a role is used to generate a certificate (such as with the sign/ and issue/ legacy paths or the legacy sign-verbatim/ paths), we prefer that issuer to the one on the request. This allows operators to set an issuer (other than default) for requests to be issued against, effectively making the change no different from the users' perspective as it is "just" a different role name. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add tests for role-based issuer selection Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Expand NotAfter limit enforcement behavior Vault previously strictly enforced NotAfter/ttl values on certificate requests, erring if the requested TTL extended past the NotAfter date of the issuer. In the event of issuing an intermediate, this behavior was ignored, instead permitting the issuance. Users generally do not think to check their issuer's NotAfter date when requesting a certificate; thus this behavior was generally surprising. Per RFC 5280 however, issuers need to maintain status information throughout the life cycle of the issued cert. If this leaf cert were to be issued for a longer duration than the parent issuer, the CA must still maintain revocation information past its expiration. Thus, we add an option to the issuer to change the desired behavior: - err, to err out, - permit, to permit the longer NotAfter date, or - truncate, to silently truncate the expiration to the issuer's NotAfter date. Since expiration of certificates in the system's trust store are not generally validated (when validating an arbitrary leaf, e.g., during TLS validation), permit should generally only be used in that case. However, browsers usually validate intermediate's validity periods, and thus truncate should likely be used (as with permit, the leaf's chain will not validate towards the end of the issuance period). Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add tests for expanded issuance behaviors Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add warning on keyless default issuer (#15178) Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Update PKI to new Operations framework (#15180) The backend Framework has updated Callbacks (used extensively in PKI) to become deprecated; Operations takes their place and clarifies forwarding of requests. We switch to the new format everywhere, updating some bad assumptions about forwarding along the way. Anywhere writes are handled (that should be propagated to all nodes in all clusters), we choose to forward the request all the way up to the performance primary cluster's primary node. This holds for issuers/keys, roles, and configs (such as CRL config, which is globally set for all clusters despite all clusters having their own separate CRL). Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Kitography/vault 5474 rebase (#15150) * These parts work (put in signature so that backend wouldn't break, but missing fields, desc, etc.) * Import and Generate API calls w/ needed additions to SDK. * make fmt * Add Help/Sync Text, fix some of internal/exported/kms code. * Fix PEM/DER Encoding issue. * make fmt * Standardize keyIdParam, keyNameParam, keyTypeParam * Add error response if key to be deleted is in use. * replaces all instances of "default" in code with defaultRef * Updates from Callbacks to Operations Function with explicit forwarding. * Fixes a panic with names not being updated everywhere. * add a logged error in addition to warning on deleting default key. * Normalize whitespace upon importing keys. Authored-by: Alexander Scheel <alexander.m.scheel@gmail.com> * Fix isKeyInUse functionality. * Fixes tests associated with newline at end of key pem. * Add alternative proposal PKI aliased paths (#15211) * Add aliased path for root/rotate/:exported This adds a user-friendly path name for generating a rotated root. We automatically choose the name "next" for the newly generated root at this path if it doesn't already exist. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add aliased path for intermediate/cross-sign This allows cross-signatures to work. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add path for replacing the current root This updates default to point to the value of the issuer with name "next" rather than its current value. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Remove plural issuers/ in signing paths These paths use a single issuer and thus shouldn't include the plural issuers/ as a path prefix, instead using the singular issuer/ path prefix. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Only warn if default issuer was imported When the default issuer was not (re-)imported, we'd fail to find it, causing an extraneous warning about missing keys, even though this issuer indeed had a key. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add missing issuer sign/issue paths Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Clean up various warnings within the PKI package (#15230) * Rebuild CRLs on secondary performance clusters post migration and on new/updated issuers - Hook into the backend invalidation function so that secondaries are notified of new/updated issuer or migrations occuring on the primary cluster. Upon notification schedule a CRL rebuild to take place upon the next process to read/update the CRL or within the periodic function if no request comes in. * Schedule rebuilding PKI CRLs on active nodes only - Address an issue that we were scheduling the rebuilding of a CRL on standby nodes, which would not be able to write to storage. - Fix an issue with standby nodes not correctly determining that a migration previously occurred. * Return legacy CRL storage path when no migration has occurred. * Handle issuer, keys locking (#15227) * Handle locking of issuers during writes We need a write lock around writes to ensure serialization of modifications. We use a single lock for both issuer and key updates, in part because certain operations (like deletion) will potentially affect both. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add missing b.useLegacyBundleCaStorage guards Several locations needed to guard against early usage of the new issuers endpoint pre-migration. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Address PKI to properly support managed keys (#15256) * Address codebase for managed key fixes * Add proper public key comparison for better managed key support to importKeys * Remove redundant public key fetching within PKI importKeys * Correctly handle rebuilding remaining chains When deleting a specific issuer, we might impact the chains. From a consistency perspective, we need to ensure the remaining chains are correct and don't refer to the since-deleted issuer, so trigger a full rebuild here. We don't need to call this in the delete-the-world (DELETE /root) code path, as there shouldn't be any remaining issuers or chains to build. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Remove legacy CRL bundle on world deletion When calling DELETE /root, we should remove the legacy CRL bundle, since we're deleting the legacy CA issuer bundle as well. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Remove deleted issuers' CRL entries Since CRLs are no longer resolvable after deletion (due to missing issuer ID, which will cause resolution to fail regardless of if an ID or a name/default reference was used), we should delete these CRLs from storage to avoid leaking them. In the event that this issuer comes back (with key material), we can simply rebuild the CRL at that time (from the remaining revoked storage entries). Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add unauthed JSON fetching of CRLs, Issuers (#15253) Default to fetching JSON CRL for consistency This makes the bare issuer-specific CRL fetching endpoint return the JSON-wrapped CRL by default, moving the DER CRL to a specific endpoint. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> Add JSON-specific endpoint for fetching issuers Unlike the unqualified /issuer/:ref endpoint (which also returns JSON), we have a separate /issuer/:ref/json endpoint to return _only_ the PEM-encoded certificate and the chain, mirroring the existing /cert/ca endpoint but for a specific issuer. This allows us to make the endpoint unauthenticated, whereas the bare endpoint would remain authenticated and usually privileged. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> Add tests for raw JSON endpoints Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add unauthenticated issuers endpoints to PKI table This adds the unauthenticated issuers endpoints? - LIST /issuers, - Fetching _just_ the issuer certificates (in JSON/DER/PEM form), and - Fetching the CRL of this issuer (in JSON/DER/PEM form). Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add issuer usage restrictions bitset This allows issuers to have usage restrictions, limiting whether they can be used to issue certificates or if they can generate CRLs. This allows certain issuers to not generate a CRL (if the global config is with the CRL enabled) or allows the issuer to not issue new certificates (but potentially letting the CRL generation continue). Setting both fields to false effectively forms a soft delete capability. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * PKI Pod rotation Add Base Changelog (#15283) * PKI Pod rotation changelog. * Use feature release-note formatting of changelog. Co-authored-by: Steven Clark <steven.clark@hashicorp.com> Co-authored-by: Kit Haines <kit.haines@hashicorp.com> Co-authored-by: kitography <khaines@mit.edu>
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const (
issuerRefParam = "issuer_ref"
keyNameParam = "key_name"
keyRefParam = "key_ref"
keyIdParam = "key_id"
keyTypeParam = "key_type"
keyBitsParam = "key_bits"
)
// addIssueAndSignCommonFields adds fields common to both CA and non-CA issuing
// and signing
func addIssueAndSignCommonFields(fields map[string]*framework.FieldSchema) map[string]*framework.FieldSchema {
fields["exclude_cn_from_sans"] = &framework.FieldSchema{
Type: framework.TypeBool,
Default: false,
Description: `If true, the Common Name will not be
included in DNS or Email Subject Alternate Names.
Defaults to false (CN is included).`,
DisplayAttrs: &framework.DisplayAttributes{
Name: "Exclude Common Name from Subject Alternative Names (SANs)",
},
}
fields["format"] = &framework.FieldSchema{
Type: framework.TypeString,
Default: "pem",
Description: `Format for returned data. Can be "pem", "der",
or "pem_bundle". If "pem_bundle", any private
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key and issuing cert will be appended to the
certificate pem. If "der", the value will be
base64 encoded. Defaults to "pem".`,
AllowedValues: []interface{}{"pem", "der", "pem_bundle"},
DisplayAttrs: &framework.DisplayAttributes{
Value: "pem",
},
}
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fields["private_key_format"] = &framework.FieldSchema{
Type: framework.TypeString,
Default: "der",
Description: `Format for the returned private key.
Generally the default will be controlled by the "format"
parameter as either base64-encoded DER or PEM-encoded DER.
However, this can be set to "pkcs8" to have the returned
private key contain base64-encoded pkcs8 or PEM-encoded
pkcs8 instead. Defaults to "der".`,
AllowedValues: []interface{}{"", "der", "pem", "pkcs8"},
DisplayAttrs: &framework.DisplayAttributes{
Value: "der",
},
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}
fields["ip_sans"] = &framework.FieldSchema{
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Type: framework.TypeCommaStringSlice,
Description: `The requested IP SANs, if any, in a
comma-delimited list`,
DisplayAttrs: &framework.DisplayAttributes{
Name: "IP Subject Alternative Names (SANs)",
},
}
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fields["uri_sans"] = &framework.FieldSchema{
Type: framework.TypeCommaStringSlice,
Description: `The requested URI SANs, if any, in a
comma-delimited list.`,
DisplayAttrs: &framework.DisplayAttributes{
Name: "URI Subject Alternative Names (SANs)",
},
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}
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fields["other_sans"] = &framework.FieldSchema{
Type: framework.TypeCommaStringSlice,
Description: `Requested other SANs, in an array with the format
<oid>;UTF8:<utf8 string value> for each entry.`,
DisplayAttrs: &framework.DisplayAttributes{
Name: "Other SANs",
},
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}
return fields
}
// addNonCACommonFields adds fields with help text specific to non-CA
// certificate issuing and signing
func addNonCACommonFields(fields map[string]*framework.FieldSchema) map[string]*framework.FieldSchema {
fields = addIssueAndSignCommonFields(fields)
fields["role"] = &framework.FieldSchema{
Type: framework.TypeString,
Description: `The desired role with configuration for this
request`,
}
fields["common_name"] = &framework.FieldSchema{
Type: framework.TypeString,
Description: `The requested common name; if you want more than
one, specify the alternative names in the
alt_names map. If email protection is enabled
in the role, this may be an email address.`,
}
fields["alt_names"] = &framework.FieldSchema{
Type: framework.TypeString,
Description: `The requested Subject Alternative Names, if any,
in a comma-delimited list. If email protection
is enabled for the role, this may contain
email addresses.`,
DisplayAttrs: &framework.DisplayAttributes{
Name: "DNS/Email Subject Alternative Names (SANs)",
},
}
fields["serial_number"] = &framework.FieldSchema{
Type: framework.TypeString,
Description: `The Subject's requested serial number, if any.
See RFC 4519 Section 2.31 'serialNumber' for a description of this field.
If you want more than one, specify alternative names in the alt_names
map using OID 2.5.4.5. This has no impact on the final certificate's
Serial Number field.`,
}
fields["ttl"] = &framework.FieldSchema{
Type: framework.TypeDurationSecond,
Description: `The requested Time To Live for the certificate;
sets the expiration date. If not specified
the role default, backend default, or system
default TTL is used, in that order. Cannot
be larger than the role max TTL.`,
DisplayAttrs: &framework.DisplayAttributes{
Name: "TTL",
},
}
fields["not_after"] = &framework.FieldSchema{
Type: framework.TypeString,
Description: `Set the not after field of the certificate with specified date value.
The value format should be given in UTC format YYYY-MM-ddTHH:MM:SSZ`,
}
fields["remove_roots_from_chain"] = &framework.FieldSchema{
Type: framework.TypeBool,
Default: false,
Description: `Whether or not to remove self-signed CA certificates in the output
of the ca_chain field.`,
}
fields["user_ids"] = &framework.FieldSchema{
Type: framework.TypeCommaStringSlice,
Description: `The requested user_ids value to place in the subject,
if any, in a comma-delimited list. Restricted by allowed_user_ids.
Any values are added with OID 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.1.`,
DisplayAttrs: &framework.DisplayAttributes{
Name: "User ID(s)",
},
}
Allow Multiple Issuers in PKI Secret Engine Mounts - PKI Pod (#15277) * Starter PKI CA Storage API (#14796) * Simple starting PKI storage api for CA rotation * Add key and issuer storage apis * Add listKeys and listIssuers storage implementations * Add simple keys and issuers configuration storage api methods * Handle resolving key, issuer references The API context will usually have a user-specified reference to the key. This is either the literal string "default" to select the default key, an identifier of the key, or a slug name for the key. Here, we wish to resolve this reference to an actual identifier that can be understood by storage. Also adds the missing Name field to keys. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add method to fetch an issuer's cert bundle This adds a method to construct a certutil.CertBundle from the specified issuer identifier, optionally loading its corresponding key for signing. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Refactor certutil PrivateKey PEM handling This refactors the parsing of PrivateKeys from PEM blobs into shared methods (ParsePEMKey, ParseDERKey) that can be reused by the existing Bundle parsing logic (ParsePEMBundle) or independently in the new issuers/key-based PKI storage code. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add importKey, importCert to PKI storage importKey is generally preferable to the low-level writeKey for adding new entries. This takes only the contents of the private key (as a string -- so a PEM bundle or a managed key handle) and checks if it already exists in the storage. If it does, it returns the existing key instance. Otherwise, we create a new one. In the process, we detect any issuers using this key and link them back to the new key entry. The same holds for importCert over importKey, with the note that keys are not modified when importing certificates. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add tests for importing issuers, keys This adds tests for importing keys and issuers into the new storage layout, ensuring that identifiers are correctly inferred and linked. Note that directly writing entries to storage (writeKey/writeissuer) will take KeyID links from the parent entry and should not be used for import; only existing entries should be updated with this info. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Implement PKI storage migration. - Hook into the backend::initialize function, calling the migration on a primary only. - Migrate an existing certificate bundle to the new issuers and key layout * Make fetchCAInfo aware of new storage layout This allows fetchCAInfo to fetch a specified issuer, via a reference parameter provided by the user. We pass that into the storage layer and have it return a cert bundle for us. Finally, we need to validate that it truly has the key desired. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Begin /issuers API endpoints This implements the fetch operations around issuers in the PKI Secrets Engine. We implement the following operations: - LIST /issuers - returns a list of known issuers' IDs and names. - GET /issuer/:ref - returns a JSON blob with information about this issuer. - POST /issuer/:ref - allows configuring information about issuers, presently just its name. - DELETE /issuer/:ref - allows deleting the specified issuer. - GET /issuer/:ref/{der,pem} - returns a raw API response with just the DER (or PEM) of the issuer's certificate. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add import to PKI Issuers API This adds the two core import code paths to the API: /issuers/import/cert and /issuers/import/bundle. The former differs from the latter in that the latter allows the import of keys. This allows operators to restrict importing of keys to privileged roles, while allowing more operators permission to import additional certificates (not used for signing, but instead for path/chain building). Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add /issuer/:ref/sign-intermediate endpoint This endpoint allows existing issuers to be used to sign intermediate CA certificates. In the process, we've updated the existing /root/sign-intermediate endpoint to be equivalent to a call to /issuer/default/sign-intermediate. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add /issuer/:ref/sign-self-issued endpoint This endpoint allows existing issuers to be used to sign self-signed certificates. In the process, we've updated the existing /root/sign-self-issued endpoint to be equivalent to a call to /issuer/default/sign-self-issued. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add /issuer/:ref/sign-verbatim endpoint This endpoint allows existing issuers to be used to directly sign CSRs. In the process, we've updated the existing /sign-verbatim endpoint to be equivalent to a call to /issuer/:ref/sign-verbatim. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Allow configuration of default issuers Using the new updateDefaultIssuerId(...) from the storage migration PR allows for easy implementation of configuring the default issuer. We restrict callers from setting blank defaults and setting default to default. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Fix fetching default issuers After setting a default issuer, one should be able to use the old /ca, /ca_chain, and /cert/{ca,ca_chain} endpoints to fetch the default issuer (and its chain). Update the fetchCertBySerial helper to no longer support fetching the ca and prefer fetchCAInfo for that instead (as we've already updated that to support fetching the new issuer location). Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add /issuer/:ref/{sign,issue}/:role This updates the /sign and /issue endpoints, allowing them to take the default issuer (if none is provided by a role) and adding issuer-specific versions of them. Note that at this point in time, the behavior isn't yet ideal (as /sign/:role allows adding the ref=... parameter to override the default issuer); a later change adding role-based issuer specification will fix this incorrect behavior. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add support root issuer generation * Add support for issuer generate intermediate end-point * Update issuer and key arguments to consistent values - Update all new API endpoints to use the new agreed upon argument names. - issuer_ref & key_ref to refer to existing - issuer_name & key_name for new definitions - Update returned values to always user issuer_id and key_id * Add utility methods to fetch common ref and name arguments - Add utility methods to fetch the issuer_name, issuer_ref, key_name and key_ref arguments from data fields. - Centralize the logic to clean up these inputs and apply various validations to all of them. * Rename common PKI backend handlers - Use the buildPath convention for the function name instead of common... * Move setting PKI defaults from writeCaBundle to proper import{keys,issuer} methods - PR feedback, move setting up the default configuration references within the import methods instead of within the writeCaBundle method. This should now cover all use cases of us setting up the defaults properly. * Introduce constants for issuer_ref, rename isKeyDefaultSet... * Fix legacy PKI sign-verbatim api path - Addresses some test failures due to an incorrect refactoring of a legacy api path /sign-verbatim within PKI * Use import code to handle intermediate, config/ca The existing bundle import code will satisfy the intermediate import; use it instead of the old ca_bundle import logic. Additionally, update /config/ca to use the new import code as well. While testing, a panic was discovered: > reflect.Value.SetMapIndex: value of type string is not assignable to type pki.keyId This was caused by returning a map with type issuerId->keyId; instead switch to returning string->string maps so the audit log can properly HMAC them. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Clarify error message on missing defaults When the default issuer and key are missing (and haven't yet been specified), we should clarify that error message. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Update test semantics for new changes This makes two minor changes to the existing test suite: 1. Importing partial bundles should now succeed, where they'd previously error. 2. fetchCertBySerial no longer handles CA certificates. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add support for deleting all keys, issuers The old DELETE /root code must now delete all keys and issuers for backwards compatibility. We strongly suggest calling individual delete methods (DELETE /key/:key_ref or DELETE /issuer/:issuer_ref) instead, for finer control. In the process, we detect whether the deleted key/issuers was set as the default. This will allow us to warn (from the single key/deletion issuer code) whether or not the default was deleted (while allowing the operation to succeed). Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Introduce defaultRef constant within PKI - Replace hardcoded "default" references with a constant to easily identify various usages. - Use the addIssuerRefField function instead of redefining the field in various locations. * Rework PKI test TestBackend_Root_Idempotency - Validate that generate/root calls are no longer idempotent, but the bundle importing does not generate new keys/issuers - As before make sure that the delete root api resets everything - Address a bug within the storage that we bombed when we had multiple different key types within storage. * Assign Name=current to migrated key and issuer - Detail I missed from the RFC was to assign the Name field as "current" for migrated key and issuer. * Build CRL upon PKI intermediary set-signed api called - Add a call to buildCRL if we created an issuer within pathImportIssuers - Augment existing FullCAChain to verify we have a proper CRL post set-signed api call - Remove a code block writing out "ca" storage entry that is no longer used. * Identify which certificate or key failed When importing complex chains, we should identify in which certificate or key the failure occurred. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * PKI migration writes out empty migration log entry - Since the elements of the struct were not exported we serialized an empty migration log to disk and would re-run the migration * Add chain-building logic to PKI issuers path With the one-entry-per-issuer approach, CA Chains become implicitly constructed from the pool of issuers. This roughly matches the existing expectations from /config/ca (wherein a chain could be provided) and /intemediate/set-signed (where a chain may be provided). However, in both of those cases, we simply accepted a chain. Here, we need to be able to reconstruct the chain from parts on disk. However, with potential rotation of roots, we need to be aware of disparate chains. Simply concating together all issuers isn't sufficient. Thus we need to be able to parse a certificate's Issuer and Subject field and reconstruct valid (and potentially parallel) parent<->child mappings. This attempts to handle roots, intermediates, cross-signed intermediates, cross-signed roots, and rotated keys (wherein one might not have a valid signature due to changed key material with the same subject). Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Return CA Chain when fetching issuers This returns the CA Chain attribute of an issuer, showing its computed chain based on other issuers in the database, when fetching a specific issuer. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add testing for chain building Using the issuance infrastructure, we generate new certificates (either roots or intermediates), positing that this is roughly equivalent to importing an external bundle (minus error handling during partial imports). This allows us to incrementally construct complex chains, creating reissuance cliques and cross-signing cycles. By using ECDSA certificates, we avoid high signature verification and key generation times. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Allow manual construction of issuer chain Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Fix handling of duplicate names With the new issuer field (manual_chain), we can no longer err when a name already exists: we might be updating the existing issuer (with the same name), but changing its manual_chain field. Detect this error and correctly handle it. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add tests for manual chain building We break the clique, instead building these chains manually, ensuring that the remaining chains do not change and only the modified certs change. We then reset them (back to implicit chain building) and ensure we get the same results as earlier. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add stricter verification of issuers PEM format This ensures each issuer is only a single certificate entry (as validated by count and parsing) without any trailing data. We further ensure that each certificate PEM has leading and trailing spaces removed with only a single trailing new line remaining. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Fix full chain building Don't set the legacy IssuingCA field on the certificate bundle, as we prefer the CAChain field over it. Additionally, building the full chain could result in duplicate certificates when the CAChain included the leaf certificate itself. When building the full chain, ensure we don't include the bundle's certificate twice. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add stricter tests for full chain construction We wish to ensure that each desired certificate in the chain is only present once. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Rename PKI types to avoid constant variable name collisions keyId -> keyID issuerId -> issuerID key -> keyEntry issuer -> issuerEntry keyConfig -> keyConfigEntry issuerConfig -> issuerConfigEntry * Update CRL handling for multiple issuers When building CRLs, we've gotta make sure certs issued by that issuer land up on that issuer's CRL and not some other CRL. If no CRL is found (matching a cert), we'll place it on the default CRL. However, in the event of equivalent issuers (those with the same subject AND the same key material) -- perhaps due to reissuance -- we'll only create a single (unified) CRL for them. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Allow fetching updated CRL locations This updates fetchCertBySerial to support querying the default issuer's CRL. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Remove legacy CRL storage location test case Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Update to CRLv2 Format to copy RawIssuer When using the older Certificate.CreateCRL(...) call, Go's x509 library copies the parsed pkix.Name version of the CRL Issuer's Subject field. For certain constructed CAs, this fails since pkix.Name is not suitable for round-tripping. This also builds a CRLv1 (per RFC 5280) CRL. In updating to the newer x509.CreateRevocationList(...) call, we can construct the CRL in the CRLv2 format and correctly copy the issuer's name. However, this requires holding an additional field per-CRL, the CRLNumber field, which is required in Go's implementation of CRLv2 (though OPTIONAL in the spec). We store this on the new LocalCRLConfigEntry object, per-CRL. Co-authored-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add comment regarding CRL non-assignment in GOTO In previous versions of Vault, it was possible to sign an empty CRL (when the CRL was disabled and a force-rebuild was requested). Add a comment about this case. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Allow fetching the specified issuer's CRL We add a new API endpoint to fetch the specified issuer's CRL directly (rather than the default issuer's CRL at /crl and /certs/crl). We also add a new test to validate the CRL in a multi-root scenario and ensure it is signed with the correct keys. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add new PKI key prefix to seal wrapped storage (#15126) * Refactor common backend initialization within backend_test - Leverage an existing helper method within the PKI backend tests to setup a PKI backend with storage. * Add ability to read legacy cert bundle if the migration has not occurred on secondaries. - Track the migration state forbidding an issuer/key writing api call if we have not migrated - For operations that just need to read the CA bundle, use the same tracking variable to switch between reading the legacy bundle or use the new key/issuer storage. - Add an invalidation function that will listen for updates to our log path to refresh the state on secondary clusters. * Always write migration entry to trigger secondary clusters to wake up - Some PR feedback and handle a case in which the primary cluster does not have a CA bundle within storage but somehow a secondary does. * Update CA Chain to report entire chain This merges the ca_chain JSON field (of the /certs/ca_chain path) with the regular certificate field, returning the root of trust always. This also affects the non-JSON (raw) endpoints as well. We return the default issuer's chain here, rather than all known issuers (as that may not form a strict chain). Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Allow explicit issuer override on roles When a role is used to generate a certificate (such as with the sign/ and issue/ legacy paths or the legacy sign-verbatim/ paths), we prefer that issuer to the one on the request. This allows operators to set an issuer (other than default) for requests to be issued against, effectively making the change no different from the users' perspective as it is "just" a different role name. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add tests for role-based issuer selection Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Expand NotAfter limit enforcement behavior Vault previously strictly enforced NotAfter/ttl values on certificate requests, erring if the requested TTL extended past the NotAfter date of the issuer. In the event of issuing an intermediate, this behavior was ignored, instead permitting the issuance. Users generally do not think to check their issuer's NotAfter date when requesting a certificate; thus this behavior was generally surprising. Per RFC 5280 however, issuers need to maintain status information throughout the life cycle of the issued cert. If this leaf cert were to be issued for a longer duration than the parent issuer, the CA must still maintain revocation information past its expiration. Thus, we add an option to the issuer to change the desired behavior: - err, to err out, - permit, to permit the longer NotAfter date, or - truncate, to silently truncate the expiration to the issuer's NotAfter date. Since expiration of certificates in the system's trust store are not generally validated (when validating an arbitrary leaf, e.g., during TLS validation), permit should generally only be used in that case. However, browsers usually validate intermediate's validity periods, and thus truncate should likely be used (as with permit, the leaf's chain will not validate towards the end of the issuance period). Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add tests for expanded issuance behaviors Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add warning on keyless default issuer (#15178) Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Update PKI to new Operations framework (#15180) The backend Framework has updated Callbacks (used extensively in PKI) to become deprecated; Operations takes their place and clarifies forwarding of requests. We switch to the new format everywhere, updating some bad assumptions about forwarding along the way. Anywhere writes are handled (that should be propagated to all nodes in all clusters), we choose to forward the request all the way up to the performance primary cluster's primary node. This holds for issuers/keys, roles, and configs (such as CRL config, which is globally set for all clusters despite all clusters having their own separate CRL). Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Kitography/vault 5474 rebase (#15150) * These parts work (put in signature so that backend wouldn't break, but missing fields, desc, etc.) * Import and Generate API calls w/ needed additions to SDK. * make fmt * Add Help/Sync Text, fix some of internal/exported/kms code. * Fix PEM/DER Encoding issue. * make fmt * Standardize keyIdParam, keyNameParam, keyTypeParam * Add error response if key to be deleted is in use. * replaces all instances of "default" in code with defaultRef * Updates from Callbacks to Operations Function with explicit forwarding. * Fixes a panic with names not being updated everywhere. * add a logged error in addition to warning on deleting default key. * Normalize whitespace upon importing keys. Authored-by: Alexander Scheel <alexander.m.scheel@gmail.com> * Fix isKeyInUse functionality. * Fixes tests associated with newline at end of key pem. * Add alternative proposal PKI aliased paths (#15211) * Add aliased path for root/rotate/:exported This adds a user-friendly path name for generating a rotated root. We automatically choose the name "next" for the newly generated root at this path if it doesn't already exist. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add aliased path for intermediate/cross-sign This allows cross-signatures to work. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add path for replacing the current root This updates default to point to the value of the issuer with name "next" rather than its current value. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Remove plural issuers/ in signing paths These paths use a single issuer and thus shouldn't include the plural issuers/ as a path prefix, instead using the singular issuer/ path prefix. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Only warn if default issuer was imported When the default issuer was not (re-)imported, we'd fail to find it, causing an extraneous warning about missing keys, even though this issuer indeed had a key. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add missing issuer sign/issue paths Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Clean up various warnings within the PKI package (#15230) * Rebuild CRLs on secondary performance clusters post migration and on new/updated issuers - Hook into the backend invalidation function so that secondaries are notified of new/updated issuer or migrations occuring on the primary cluster. Upon notification schedule a CRL rebuild to take place upon the next process to read/update the CRL or within the periodic function if no request comes in. * Schedule rebuilding PKI CRLs on active nodes only - Address an issue that we were scheduling the rebuilding of a CRL on standby nodes, which would not be able to write to storage. - Fix an issue with standby nodes not correctly determining that a migration previously occurred. * Return legacy CRL storage path when no migration has occurred. * Handle issuer, keys locking (#15227) * Handle locking of issuers during writes We need a write lock around writes to ensure serialization of modifications. We use a single lock for both issuer and key updates, in part because certain operations (like deletion) will potentially affect both. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add missing b.useLegacyBundleCaStorage guards Several locations needed to guard against early usage of the new issuers endpoint pre-migration. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Address PKI to properly support managed keys (#15256) * Address codebase for managed key fixes * Add proper public key comparison for better managed key support to importKeys * Remove redundant public key fetching within PKI importKeys * Correctly handle rebuilding remaining chains When deleting a specific issuer, we might impact the chains. From a consistency perspective, we need to ensure the remaining chains are correct and don't refer to the since-deleted issuer, so trigger a full rebuild here. We don't need to call this in the delete-the-world (DELETE /root) code path, as there shouldn't be any remaining issuers or chains to build. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Remove legacy CRL bundle on world deletion When calling DELETE /root, we should remove the legacy CRL bundle, since we're deleting the legacy CA issuer bundle as well. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Remove deleted issuers' CRL entries Since CRLs are no longer resolvable after deletion (due to missing issuer ID, which will cause resolution to fail regardless of if an ID or a name/default reference was used), we should delete these CRLs from storage to avoid leaking them. In the event that this issuer comes back (with key material), we can simply rebuild the CRL at that time (from the remaining revoked storage entries). Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add unauthed JSON fetching of CRLs, Issuers (#15253) Default to fetching JSON CRL for consistency This makes the bare issuer-specific CRL fetching endpoint return the JSON-wrapped CRL by default, moving the DER CRL to a specific endpoint. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> Add JSON-specific endpoint for fetching issuers Unlike the unqualified /issuer/:ref endpoint (which also returns JSON), we have a separate /issuer/:ref/json endpoint to return _only_ the PEM-encoded certificate and the chain, mirroring the existing /cert/ca endpoint but for a specific issuer. This allows us to make the endpoint unauthenticated, whereas the bare endpoint would remain authenticated and usually privileged. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> Add tests for raw JSON endpoints Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add unauthenticated issuers endpoints to PKI table This adds the unauthenticated issuers endpoints? - LIST /issuers, - Fetching _just_ the issuer certificates (in JSON/DER/PEM form), and - Fetching the CRL of this issuer (in JSON/DER/PEM form). Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add issuer usage restrictions bitset This allows issuers to have usage restrictions, limiting whether they can be used to issue certificates or if they can generate CRLs. This allows certain issuers to not generate a CRL (if the global config is with the CRL enabled) or allows the issuer to not issue new certificates (but potentially letting the CRL generation continue). Setting both fields to false effectively forms a soft delete capability. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * PKI Pod rotation Add Base Changelog (#15283) * PKI Pod rotation changelog. * Use feature release-note formatting of changelog. Co-authored-by: Steven Clark <steven.clark@hashicorp.com> Co-authored-by: Kit Haines <kit.haines@hashicorp.com> Co-authored-by: kitography <khaines@mit.edu>
2022-05-11 16:42:28 +00:00
fields = addIssuerRefField(fields)
return fields
}
// addCACommonFields adds fields with help text specific to CA
// certificate issuing and signing
func addCACommonFields(fields map[string]*framework.FieldSchema) map[string]*framework.FieldSchema {
fields = addIssueAndSignCommonFields(fields)
fields["alt_names"] = &framework.FieldSchema{
Type: framework.TypeString,
Description: `The requested Subject Alternative Names, if any,
in a comma-delimited list. May contain both
DNS names and email addresses.`,
DisplayAttrs: &framework.DisplayAttributes{
Name: "DNS/Email Subject Alternative Names (SANs)",
},
}
fields["common_name"] = &framework.FieldSchema{
Type: framework.TypeString,
Description: `The requested common name; if you want more than
one, specify the alternative names in the alt_names
map. If not specified when signing, the common
name will be taken from the CSR; other names
must still be specified in alt_names or ip_sans.`,
}
fields["ttl"] = &framework.FieldSchema{
Type: framework.TypeDurationSecond,
Description: `The requested Time To Live for the certificate;
sets the expiration date. If not specified
the role default, backend default, or system
default TTL is used, in that order. Cannot
be larger than the mount max TTL. Note:
this only has an effect when generating
a CA cert or signing a CA cert, not when
generating a CSR for an intermediate CA.`,
DisplayAttrs: &framework.DisplayAttributes{
Name: "TTL",
},
}
2018-02-16 22:19:34 +00:00
fields["ou"] = &framework.FieldSchema{
Type: framework.TypeCommaStringSlice,
Description: `If set, OU (OrganizationalUnit) will be set to
this value.`,
DisplayAttrs: &framework.DisplayAttributes{
Name: "OU (Organizational Unit)",
},
2018-02-16 22:19:34 +00:00
}
fields["organization"] = &framework.FieldSchema{
Type: framework.TypeCommaStringSlice,
Description: `If set, O (Organization) will be set to
this value.`,
}
fields["country"] = &framework.FieldSchema{
Type: framework.TypeCommaStringSlice,
Description: `If set, Country will be set to
this value.`,
}
fields["locality"] = &framework.FieldSchema{
Type: framework.TypeCommaStringSlice,
Description: `If set, Locality will be set to
this value.`,
DisplayAttrs: &framework.DisplayAttributes{
Name: "Locality/City",
},
2018-02-16 22:19:34 +00:00
}
fields["province"] = &framework.FieldSchema{
Type: framework.TypeCommaStringSlice,
Description: `If set, Province will be set to
this value.`,
DisplayAttrs: &framework.DisplayAttributes{
Name: "Province/State",
},
2018-02-16 22:19:34 +00:00
}
fields["street_address"] = &framework.FieldSchema{
Type: framework.TypeCommaStringSlice,
Description: `If set, Street Address will be set to
this value.`,
DisplayAttrs: &framework.DisplayAttributes{
Name: "Street Address",
},
2018-02-16 22:19:34 +00:00
}
fields["postal_code"] = &framework.FieldSchema{
Type: framework.TypeCommaStringSlice,
Description: `If set, Postal Code will be set to
this value.`,
DisplayAttrs: &framework.DisplayAttributes{
Name: "Postal Code",
},
2018-02-16 22:19:34 +00:00
}
fields["serial_number"] = &framework.FieldSchema{
Type: framework.TypeString,
Description: `The Subject's requested serial number, if any.
See RFC 4519 Section 2.31 'serialNumber' for a description of this field.
If you want more than one, specify alternative names in the alt_names
map using OID 2.5.4.5. This has no impact on the final certificate's
Serial Number field.`,
}
fields["not_after"] = &framework.FieldSchema{
Type: framework.TypeString,
Description: `Set the not after field of the certificate with specified date value.
The value format should be given in UTC format YYYY-MM-ddTHH:MM:SSZ`,
}
fields["not_before_duration"] = &framework.FieldSchema{
Type: framework.TypeDurationSecond,
Default: 30,
Description: `The duration before now which the certificate needs to be backdated by.`,
DisplayAttrs: &framework.DisplayAttributes{
Value: 30,
},
}
return fields
}
// addCAKeyGenerationFields adds fields with help text specific to CA key
// generation and exporting
func addCAKeyGenerationFields(fields map[string]*framework.FieldSchema) map[string]*framework.FieldSchema {
fields["exported"] = &framework.FieldSchema{
Type: framework.TypeString,
Description: `Must be "internal", "exported" or "kms". If set to
"exported", the generated private key will be
returned. This is your *only* chance to retrieve
the private key!`,
AllowedValues: []interface{}{"internal", "external", "kms"},
}
fields["managed_key_name"] = &framework.FieldSchema{
Type: framework.TypeString,
Description: `The name of the managed key to use when the exported
type is kms. When kms type is the key type, this field or managed_key_id
is required. Ignored for other types.`,
}
fields["managed_key_id"] = &framework.FieldSchema{
Type: framework.TypeString,
Description: `The name of the managed key to use when the exported
type is kms. When kms type is the key type, this field or managed_key_name
is required. Ignored for other types.`,
}
fields["key_bits"] = &framework.FieldSchema{
Type: framework.TypeInt,
Default: 0,
Description: `The number of bits to use. Allowed values are
0 (universal default); with rsa key_type: 2048 (default), 3072, or
4096; with ec key_type: 224, 256 (default), 384, or 521; ignored with
ed25519.`,
DisplayAttrs: &framework.DisplayAttributes{
Value: 0,
},
}
fields["signature_bits"] = &framework.FieldSchema{
Type: framework.TypeInt,
Restrict ECDSA/NIST P-Curve hash function sizes for cert signing (#12872) * Restrict ECDSA signatures with NIST P-Curve hashes When using an ECDSA signature with a NIST P-Curve, we should follow recommendations from BIS (Section 4.2) and Mozilla's root store policy (section 5.1.2) to ensure that arbitrary selection of signature_bits does not exceed what the curve is capable of signing. Related: #11245 Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Switch to certutil.ValidateKeyTypeSignatureLength(...) Replaces previous calls to certutil.ValidateKeyTypeLength(...) and certutil.ValidateSignatureLength(...) with a single call, allowing for curve<->hash validation. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Switch to autodetection of signature_bits This enables detection of whether the caller manually specified a value for signature_bits or not; when not manually specified, we can provision a value that complies with new NIST P-Curve policy. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Select hash function length automatically Due to our change in behavior (to default to -1 as the value to signature_bits to allow for automatic hash selection), switch ValidateKeyTypeSignatureLength(...) to accept a pointer to hashBits and provision it with valid default values. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Prevent invalid Curve size lookups Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Switch from -1 to 0 as default SignatureBits Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add changelog entry Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
2021-11-12 17:18:38 +00:00
Default: 0,
Description: `The number of bits to use in the signature
Restrict ECDSA/NIST P-Curve hash function sizes for cert signing (#12872) * Restrict ECDSA signatures with NIST P-Curve hashes When using an ECDSA signature with a NIST P-Curve, we should follow recommendations from BIS (Section 4.2) and Mozilla's root store policy (section 5.1.2) to ensure that arbitrary selection of signature_bits does not exceed what the curve is capable of signing. Related: #11245 Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Switch to certutil.ValidateKeyTypeSignatureLength(...) Replaces previous calls to certutil.ValidateKeyTypeLength(...) and certutil.ValidateSignatureLength(...) with a single call, allowing for curve<->hash validation. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Switch to autodetection of signature_bits This enables detection of whether the caller manually specified a value for signature_bits or not; when not manually specified, we can provision a value that complies with new NIST P-Curve policy. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Select hash function length automatically Due to our change in behavior (to default to -1 as the value to signature_bits to allow for automatic hash selection), switch ValidateKeyTypeSignatureLength(...) to accept a pointer to hashBits and provision it with valid default values. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Prevent invalid Curve size lookups Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Switch from -1 to 0 as default SignatureBits Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add changelog entry Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
2021-11-12 17:18:38 +00:00
algorithm; accepts 256 for SHA-2-256, 384 for SHA-2-384, and 512 for
SHA-2-512. Defaults to 0 to automatically detect based on key length
(SHA-2-256 for RSA keys, and matching the curve size for NIST P-Curves).`,
DisplayAttrs: &framework.DisplayAttributes{
Restrict ECDSA/NIST P-Curve hash function sizes for cert signing (#12872) * Restrict ECDSA signatures with NIST P-Curve hashes When using an ECDSA signature with a NIST P-Curve, we should follow recommendations from BIS (Section 4.2) and Mozilla's root store policy (section 5.1.2) to ensure that arbitrary selection of signature_bits does not exceed what the curve is capable of signing. Related: #11245 Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Switch to certutil.ValidateKeyTypeSignatureLength(...) Replaces previous calls to certutil.ValidateKeyTypeLength(...) and certutil.ValidateSignatureLength(...) with a single call, allowing for curve<->hash validation. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Switch to autodetection of signature_bits This enables detection of whether the caller manually specified a value for signature_bits or not; when not manually specified, we can provision a value that complies with new NIST P-Curve policy. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Select hash function length automatically Due to our change in behavior (to default to -1 as the value to signature_bits to allow for automatic hash selection), switch ValidateKeyTypeSignatureLength(...) to accept a pointer to hashBits and provision it with valid default values. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Prevent invalid Curve size lookups Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Switch from -1 to 0 as default SignatureBits Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add changelog entry Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
2021-11-12 17:18:38 +00:00
Value: 0,
},
}
Add PSS support to PKI Secrets Engine (#16519) * Add PSS signature support to Vault PKI engine Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Use issuer's RevocationSigAlg for CRL signing We introduce a new parameter on issuers, revocation_signature_algorithm to control the signature algorithm used during CRL signing. This is because the SignatureAlgorithm value from the certificate itself is incorrect for this purpose: a RSA root could sign an ECDSA intermediate with say, SHA256WithRSA, but when the intermediate goes to sign a CRL, it must use ECDSAWithSHA256 or equivalent instead of SHA256WithRSA. When coupled with support for PSS-only keys, allowing the user to set the signature algorithm value as desired seems like the best approach. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add use_pss, revocation_signature_algorithm docs Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add PSS to signature role issuance test matrix Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add changelog Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Allow roots to self-identify revocation alg When using PSS support with a managed key, sometimes the underlying device will not support PKCS#1v1.5 signatures. This results in CRL building failing, unless we update the entry's signature algorithm prior to building the CRL for the new root. With a RSA-type key and use_pss=true, we use the signature bits value to decide which hash function to use for PSS support. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add clearer error message on failed import When CRL building fails during cert/key import, due to PSS failures, give a better indication to the user that import succeeded its just CRL building that failed. This tells them the parameter to adjust on the issuer and warns that CRL building will fail until this is fixed. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add case insensitive SigAlgo matching Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Convert UsePSS back to regular bool Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Refactor PSS->certTemplate into helper function Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Proper string output on rev_sig_alg display Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Copy root's SignatureAlgorithm for CRL building Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
2022-08-03 16:42:24 +00:00
fields["use_pss"] = &framework.FieldSchema{
Type: framework.TypeBool,
Default: false,
Description: `Whether or not to use PSS signatures when using a
RSA key-type issuer. Defaults to false.`,
}
fields["key_type"] = &framework.FieldSchema{
Type: framework.TypeString,
Default: "rsa",
Description: `The type of key to use; defaults to RSA. "rsa"
"ec" and "ed25519" are the only valid values.`,
AllowedValues: []interface{}{"rsa", "ec", "ed25519"},
DisplayAttrs: &framework.DisplayAttributes{
Value: "rsa",
},
}
Allow Multiple Issuers in PKI Secret Engine Mounts - PKI Pod (#15277) * Starter PKI CA Storage API (#14796) * Simple starting PKI storage api for CA rotation * Add key and issuer storage apis * Add listKeys and listIssuers storage implementations * Add simple keys and issuers configuration storage api methods * Handle resolving key, issuer references The API context will usually have a user-specified reference to the key. This is either the literal string "default" to select the default key, an identifier of the key, or a slug name for the key. Here, we wish to resolve this reference to an actual identifier that can be understood by storage. Also adds the missing Name field to keys. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add method to fetch an issuer's cert bundle This adds a method to construct a certutil.CertBundle from the specified issuer identifier, optionally loading its corresponding key for signing. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Refactor certutil PrivateKey PEM handling This refactors the parsing of PrivateKeys from PEM blobs into shared methods (ParsePEMKey, ParseDERKey) that can be reused by the existing Bundle parsing logic (ParsePEMBundle) or independently in the new issuers/key-based PKI storage code. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add importKey, importCert to PKI storage importKey is generally preferable to the low-level writeKey for adding new entries. This takes only the contents of the private key (as a string -- so a PEM bundle or a managed key handle) and checks if it already exists in the storage. If it does, it returns the existing key instance. Otherwise, we create a new one. In the process, we detect any issuers using this key and link them back to the new key entry. The same holds for importCert over importKey, with the note that keys are not modified when importing certificates. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add tests for importing issuers, keys This adds tests for importing keys and issuers into the new storage layout, ensuring that identifiers are correctly inferred and linked. Note that directly writing entries to storage (writeKey/writeissuer) will take KeyID links from the parent entry and should not be used for import; only existing entries should be updated with this info. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Implement PKI storage migration. - Hook into the backend::initialize function, calling the migration on a primary only. - Migrate an existing certificate bundle to the new issuers and key layout * Make fetchCAInfo aware of new storage layout This allows fetchCAInfo to fetch a specified issuer, via a reference parameter provided by the user. We pass that into the storage layer and have it return a cert bundle for us. Finally, we need to validate that it truly has the key desired. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Begin /issuers API endpoints This implements the fetch operations around issuers in the PKI Secrets Engine. We implement the following operations: - LIST /issuers - returns a list of known issuers' IDs and names. - GET /issuer/:ref - returns a JSON blob with information about this issuer. - POST /issuer/:ref - allows configuring information about issuers, presently just its name. - DELETE /issuer/:ref - allows deleting the specified issuer. - GET /issuer/:ref/{der,pem} - returns a raw API response with just the DER (or PEM) of the issuer's certificate. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add import to PKI Issuers API This adds the two core import code paths to the API: /issuers/import/cert and /issuers/import/bundle. The former differs from the latter in that the latter allows the import of keys. This allows operators to restrict importing of keys to privileged roles, while allowing more operators permission to import additional certificates (not used for signing, but instead for path/chain building). Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add /issuer/:ref/sign-intermediate endpoint This endpoint allows existing issuers to be used to sign intermediate CA certificates. In the process, we've updated the existing /root/sign-intermediate endpoint to be equivalent to a call to /issuer/default/sign-intermediate. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add /issuer/:ref/sign-self-issued endpoint This endpoint allows existing issuers to be used to sign self-signed certificates. In the process, we've updated the existing /root/sign-self-issued endpoint to be equivalent to a call to /issuer/default/sign-self-issued. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add /issuer/:ref/sign-verbatim endpoint This endpoint allows existing issuers to be used to directly sign CSRs. In the process, we've updated the existing /sign-verbatim endpoint to be equivalent to a call to /issuer/:ref/sign-verbatim. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Allow configuration of default issuers Using the new updateDefaultIssuerId(...) from the storage migration PR allows for easy implementation of configuring the default issuer. We restrict callers from setting blank defaults and setting default to default. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Fix fetching default issuers After setting a default issuer, one should be able to use the old /ca, /ca_chain, and /cert/{ca,ca_chain} endpoints to fetch the default issuer (and its chain). Update the fetchCertBySerial helper to no longer support fetching the ca and prefer fetchCAInfo for that instead (as we've already updated that to support fetching the new issuer location). Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add /issuer/:ref/{sign,issue}/:role This updates the /sign and /issue endpoints, allowing them to take the default issuer (if none is provided by a role) and adding issuer-specific versions of them. Note that at this point in time, the behavior isn't yet ideal (as /sign/:role allows adding the ref=... parameter to override the default issuer); a later change adding role-based issuer specification will fix this incorrect behavior. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add support root issuer generation * Add support for issuer generate intermediate end-point * Update issuer and key arguments to consistent values - Update all new API endpoints to use the new agreed upon argument names. - issuer_ref & key_ref to refer to existing - issuer_name & key_name for new definitions - Update returned values to always user issuer_id and key_id * Add utility methods to fetch common ref and name arguments - Add utility methods to fetch the issuer_name, issuer_ref, key_name and key_ref arguments from data fields. - Centralize the logic to clean up these inputs and apply various validations to all of them. * Rename common PKI backend handlers - Use the buildPath convention for the function name instead of common... * Move setting PKI defaults from writeCaBundle to proper import{keys,issuer} methods - PR feedback, move setting up the default configuration references within the import methods instead of within the writeCaBundle method. This should now cover all use cases of us setting up the defaults properly. * Introduce constants for issuer_ref, rename isKeyDefaultSet... * Fix legacy PKI sign-verbatim api path - Addresses some test failures due to an incorrect refactoring of a legacy api path /sign-verbatim within PKI * Use import code to handle intermediate, config/ca The existing bundle import code will satisfy the intermediate import; use it instead of the old ca_bundle import logic. Additionally, update /config/ca to use the new import code as well. While testing, a panic was discovered: > reflect.Value.SetMapIndex: value of type string is not assignable to type pki.keyId This was caused by returning a map with type issuerId->keyId; instead switch to returning string->string maps so the audit log can properly HMAC them. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Clarify error message on missing defaults When the default issuer and key are missing (and haven't yet been specified), we should clarify that error message. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Update test semantics for new changes This makes two minor changes to the existing test suite: 1. Importing partial bundles should now succeed, where they'd previously error. 2. fetchCertBySerial no longer handles CA certificates. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add support for deleting all keys, issuers The old DELETE /root code must now delete all keys and issuers for backwards compatibility. We strongly suggest calling individual delete methods (DELETE /key/:key_ref or DELETE /issuer/:issuer_ref) instead, for finer control. In the process, we detect whether the deleted key/issuers was set as the default. This will allow us to warn (from the single key/deletion issuer code) whether or not the default was deleted (while allowing the operation to succeed). Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Introduce defaultRef constant within PKI - Replace hardcoded "default" references with a constant to easily identify various usages. - Use the addIssuerRefField function instead of redefining the field in various locations. * Rework PKI test TestBackend_Root_Idempotency - Validate that generate/root calls are no longer idempotent, but the bundle importing does not generate new keys/issuers - As before make sure that the delete root api resets everything - Address a bug within the storage that we bombed when we had multiple different key types within storage. * Assign Name=current to migrated key and issuer - Detail I missed from the RFC was to assign the Name field as "current" for migrated key and issuer. * Build CRL upon PKI intermediary set-signed api called - Add a call to buildCRL if we created an issuer within pathImportIssuers - Augment existing FullCAChain to verify we have a proper CRL post set-signed api call - Remove a code block writing out "ca" storage entry that is no longer used. * Identify which certificate or key failed When importing complex chains, we should identify in which certificate or key the failure occurred. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * PKI migration writes out empty migration log entry - Since the elements of the struct were not exported we serialized an empty migration log to disk and would re-run the migration * Add chain-building logic to PKI issuers path With the one-entry-per-issuer approach, CA Chains become implicitly constructed from the pool of issuers. This roughly matches the existing expectations from /config/ca (wherein a chain could be provided) and /intemediate/set-signed (where a chain may be provided). However, in both of those cases, we simply accepted a chain. Here, we need to be able to reconstruct the chain from parts on disk. However, with potential rotation of roots, we need to be aware of disparate chains. Simply concating together all issuers isn't sufficient. Thus we need to be able to parse a certificate's Issuer and Subject field and reconstruct valid (and potentially parallel) parent<->child mappings. This attempts to handle roots, intermediates, cross-signed intermediates, cross-signed roots, and rotated keys (wherein one might not have a valid signature due to changed key material with the same subject). Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Return CA Chain when fetching issuers This returns the CA Chain attribute of an issuer, showing its computed chain based on other issuers in the database, when fetching a specific issuer. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add testing for chain building Using the issuance infrastructure, we generate new certificates (either roots or intermediates), positing that this is roughly equivalent to importing an external bundle (minus error handling during partial imports). This allows us to incrementally construct complex chains, creating reissuance cliques and cross-signing cycles. By using ECDSA certificates, we avoid high signature verification and key generation times. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Allow manual construction of issuer chain Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Fix handling of duplicate names With the new issuer field (manual_chain), we can no longer err when a name already exists: we might be updating the existing issuer (with the same name), but changing its manual_chain field. Detect this error and correctly handle it. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add tests for manual chain building We break the clique, instead building these chains manually, ensuring that the remaining chains do not change and only the modified certs change. We then reset them (back to implicit chain building) and ensure we get the same results as earlier. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add stricter verification of issuers PEM format This ensures each issuer is only a single certificate entry (as validated by count and parsing) without any trailing data. We further ensure that each certificate PEM has leading and trailing spaces removed with only a single trailing new line remaining. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Fix full chain building Don't set the legacy IssuingCA field on the certificate bundle, as we prefer the CAChain field over it. Additionally, building the full chain could result in duplicate certificates when the CAChain included the leaf certificate itself. When building the full chain, ensure we don't include the bundle's certificate twice. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add stricter tests for full chain construction We wish to ensure that each desired certificate in the chain is only present once. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Rename PKI types to avoid constant variable name collisions keyId -> keyID issuerId -> issuerID key -> keyEntry issuer -> issuerEntry keyConfig -> keyConfigEntry issuerConfig -> issuerConfigEntry * Update CRL handling for multiple issuers When building CRLs, we've gotta make sure certs issued by that issuer land up on that issuer's CRL and not some other CRL. If no CRL is found (matching a cert), we'll place it on the default CRL. However, in the event of equivalent issuers (those with the same subject AND the same key material) -- perhaps due to reissuance -- we'll only create a single (unified) CRL for them. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Allow fetching updated CRL locations This updates fetchCertBySerial to support querying the default issuer's CRL. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Remove legacy CRL storage location test case Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Update to CRLv2 Format to copy RawIssuer When using the older Certificate.CreateCRL(...) call, Go's x509 library copies the parsed pkix.Name version of the CRL Issuer's Subject field. For certain constructed CAs, this fails since pkix.Name is not suitable for round-tripping. This also builds a CRLv1 (per RFC 5280) CRL. In updating to the newer x509.CreateRevocationList(...) call, we can construct the CRL in the CRLv2 format and correctly copy the issuer's name. However, this requires holding an additional field per-CRL, the CRLNumber field, which is required in Go's implementation of CRLv2 (though OPTIONAL in the spec). We store this on the new LocalCRLConfigEntry object, per-CRL. Co-authored-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add comment regarding CRL non-assignment in GOTO In previous versions of Vault, it was possible to sign an empty CRL (when the CRL was disabled and a force-rebuild was requested). Add a comment about this case. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Allow fetching the specified issuer's CRL We add a new API endpoint to fetch the specified issuer's CRL directly (rather than the default issuer's CRL at /crl and /certs/crl). We also add a new test to validate the CRL in a multi-root scenario and ensure it is signed with the correct keys. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add new PKI key prefix to seal wrapped storage (#15126) * Refactor common backend initialization within backend_test - Leverage an existing helper method within the PKI backend tests to setup a PKI backend with storage. * Add ability to read legacy cert bundle if the migration has not occurred on secondaries. - Track the migration state forbidding an issuer/key writing api call if we have not migrated - For operations that just need to read the CA bundle, use the same tracking variable to switch between reading the legacy bundle or use the new key/issuer storage. - Add an invalidation function that will listen for updates to our log path to refresh the state on secondary clusters. * Always write migration entry to trigger secondary clusters to wake up - Some PR feedback and handle a case in which the primary cluster does not have a CA bundle within storage but somehow a secondary does. * Update CA Chain to report entire chain This merges the ca_chain JSON field (of the /certs/ca_chain path) with the regular certificate field, returning the root of trust always. This also affects the non-JSON (raw) endpoints as well. We return the default issuer's chain here, rather than all known issuers (as that may not form a strict chain). Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Allow explicit issuer override on roles When a role is used to generate a certificate (such as with the sign/ and issue/ legacy paths or the legacy sign-verbatim/ paths), we prefer that issuer to the one on the request. This allows operators to set an issuer (other than default) for requests to be issued against, effectively making the change no different from the users' perspective as it is "just" a different role name. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add tests for role-based issuer selection Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Expand NotAfter limit enforcement behavior Vault previously strictly enforced NotAfter/ttl values on certificate requests, erring if the requested TTL extended past the NotAfter date of the issuer. In the event of issuing an intermediate, this behavior was ignored, instead permitting the issuance. Users generally do not think to check their issuer's NotAfter date when requesting a certificate; thus this behavior was generally surprising. Per RFC 5280 however, issuers need to maintain status information throughout the life cycle of the issued cert. If this leaf cert were to be issued for a longer duration than the parent issuer, the CA must still maintain revocation information past its expiration. Thus, we add an option to the issuer to change the desired behavior: - err, to err out, - permit, to permit the longer NotAfter date, or - truncate, to silently truncate the expiration to the issuer's NotAfter date. Since expiration of certificates in the system's trust store are not generally validated (when validating an arbitrary leaf, e.g., during TLS validation), permit should generally only be used in that case. However, browsers usually validate intermediate's validity periods, and thus truncate should likely be used (as with permit, the leaf's chain will not validate towards the end of the issuance period). Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add tests for expanded issuance behaviors Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add warning on keyless default issuer (#15178) Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Update PKI to new Operations framework (#15180) The backend Framework has updated Callbacks (used extensively in PKI) to become deprecated; Operations takes their place and clarifies forwarding of requests. We switch to the new format everywhere, updating some bad assumptions about forwarding along the way. Anywhere writes are handled (that should be propagated to all nodes in all clusters), we choose to forward the request all the way up to the performance primary cluster's primary node. This holds for issuers/keys, roles, and configs (such as CRL config, which is globally set for all clusters despite all clusters having their own separate CRL). Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Kitography/vault 5474 rebase (#15150) * These parts work (put in signature so that backend wouldn't break, but missing fields, desc, etc.) * Import and Generate API calls w/ needed additions to SDK. * make fmt * Add Help/Sync Text, fix some of internal/exported/kms code. * Fix PEM/DER Encoding issue. * make fmt * Standardize keyIdParam, keyNameParam, keyTypeParam * Add error response if key to be deleted is in use. * replaces all instances of "default" in code with defaultRef * Updates from Callbacks to Operations Function with explicit forwarding. * Fixes a panic with names not being updated everywhere. * add a logged error in addition to warning on deleting default key. * Normalize whitespace upon importing keys. Authored-by: Alexander Scheel <alexander.m.scheel@gmail.com> * Fix isKeyInUse functionality. * Fixes tests associated with newline at end of key pem. * Add alternative proposal PKI aliased paths (#15211) * Add aliased path for root/rotate/:exported This adds a user-friendly path name for generating a rotated root. We automatically choose the name "next" for the newly generated root at this path if it doesn't already exist. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add aliased path for intermediate/cross-sign This allows cross-signatures to work. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add path for replacing the current root This updates default to point to the value of the issuer with name "next" rather than its current value. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Remove plural issuers/ in signing paths These paths use a single issuer and thus shouldn't include the plural issuers/ as a path prefix, instead using the singular issuer/ path prefix. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Only warn if default issuer was imported When the default issuer was not (re-)imported, we'd fail to find it, causing an extraneous warning about missing keys, even though this issuer indeed had a key. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add missing issuer sign/issue paths Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Clean up various warnings within the PKI package (#15230) * Rebuild CRLs on secondary performance clusters post migration and on new/updated issuers - Hook into the backend invalidation function so that secondaries are notified of new/updated issuer or migrations occuring on the primary cluster. Upon notification schedule a CRL rebuild to take place upon the next process to read/update the CRL or within the periodic function if no request comes in. * Schedule rebuilding PKI CRLs on active nodes only - Address an issue that we were scheduling the rebuilding of a CRL on standby nodes, which would not be able to write to storage. - Fix an issue with standby nodes not correctly determining that a migration previously occurred. * Return legacy CRL storage path when no migration has occurred. * Handle issuer, keys locking (#15227) * Handle locking of issuers during writes We need a write lock around writes to ensure serialization of modifications. We use a single lock for both issuer and key updates, in part because certain operations (like deletion) will potentially affect both. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add missing b.useLegacyBundleCaStorage guards Several locations needed to guard against early usage of the new issuers endpoint pre-migration. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Address PKI to properly support managed keys (#15256) * Address codebase for managed key fixes * Add proper public key comparison for better managed key support to importKeys * Remove redundant public key fetching within PKI importKeys * Correctly handle rebuilding remaining chains When deleting a specific issuer, we might impact the chains. From a consistency perspective, we need to ensure the remaining chains are correct and don't refer to the since-deleted issuer, so trigger a full rebuild here. We don't need to call this in the delete-the-world (DELETE /root) code path, as there shouldn't be any remaining issuers or chains to build. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Remove legacy CRL bundle on world deletion When calling DELETE /root, we should remove the legacy CRL bundle, since we're deleting the legacy CA issuer bundle as well. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Remove deleted issuers' CRL entries Since CRLs are no longer resolvable after deletion (due to missing issuer ID, which will cause resolution to fail regardless of if an ID or a name/default reference was used), we should delete these CRLs from storage to avoid leaking them. In the event that this issuer comes back (with key material), we can simply rebuild the CRL at that time (from the remaining revoked storage entries). Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add unauthed JSON fetching of CRLs, Issuers (#15253) Default to fetching JSON CRL for consistency This makes the bare issuer-specific CRL fetching endpoint return the JSON-wrapped CRL by default, moving the DER CRL to a specific endpoint. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> Add JSON-specific endpoint for fetching issuers Unlike the unqualified /issuer/:ref endpoint (which also returns JSON), we have a separate /issuer/:ref/json endpoint to return _only_ the PEM-encoded certificate and the chain, mirroring the existing /cert/ca endpoint but for a specific issuer. This allows us to make the endpoint unauthenticated, whereas the bare endpoint would remain authenticated and usually privileged. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> Add tests for raw JSON endpoints Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add unauthenticated issuers endpoints to PKI table This adds the unauthenticated issuers endpoints? - LIST /issuers, - Fetching _just_ the issuer certificates (in JSON/DER/PEM form), and - Fetching the CRL of this issuer (in JSON/DER/PEM form). Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add issuer usage restrictions bitset This allows issuers to have usage restrictions, limiting whether they can be used to issue certificates or if they can generate CRLs. This allows certain issuers to not generate a CRL (if the global config is with the CRL enabled) or allows the issuer to not issue new certificates (but potentially letting the CRL generation continue). Setting both fields to false effectively forms a soft delete capability. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * PKI Pod rotation Add Base Changelog (#15283) * PKI Pod rotation changelog. * Use feature release-note formatting of changelog. Co-authored-by: Steven Clark <steven.clark@hashicorp.com> Co-authored-by: Kit Haines <kit.haines@hashicorp.com> Co-authored-by: kitography <khaines@mit.edu>
2022-05-11 16:42:28 +00:00
fields = addKeyRefNameFields(fields)
return fields
}
// addCAIssueFields adds fields common to CA issuing, e.g. when returning
// an actual certificate
func addCAIssueFields(fields map[string]*framework.FieldSchema) map[string]*framework.FieldSchema {
fields["max_path_length"] = &framework.FieldSchema{
Type: framework.TypeInt,
Default: -1,
Description: "The maximum allowable path length",
}
fields["permitted_dns_domains"] = &framework.FieldSchema{
Type: framework.TypeCommaStringSlice,
Description: `Domains for which this certificate is allowed to sign or issue child certificates. If set, all DNS names (subject and alt) on child certs must be exact matches or subsets of the given domains (see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280#section-4.2.1.10).`,
DisplayAttrs: &framework.DisplayAttributes{
Name: "Permitted DNS Domains",
},
}
Allow Multiple Issuers in PKI Secret Engine Mounts - PKI Pod (#15277) * Starter PKI CA Storage API (#14796) * Simple starting PKI storage api for CA rotation * Add key and issuer storage apis * Add listKeys and listIssuers storage implementations * Add simple keys and issuers configuration storage api methods * Handle resolving key, issuer references The API context will usually have a user-specified reference to the key. This is either the literal string "default" to select the default key, an identifier of the key, or a slug name for the key. Here, we wish to resolve this reference to an actual identifier that can be understood by storage. Also adds the missing Name field to keys. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add method to fetch an issuer's cert bundle This adds a method to construct a certutil.CertBundle from the specified issuer identifier, optionally loading its corresponding key for signing. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Refactor certutil PrivateKey PEM handling This refactors the parsing of PrivateKeys from PEM blobs into shared methods (ParsePEMKey, ParseDERKey) that can be reused by the existing Bundle parsing logic (ParsePEMBundle) or independently in the new issuers/key-based PKI storage code. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add importKey, importCert to PKI storage importKey is generally preferable to the low-level writeKey for adding new entries. This takes only the contents of the private key (as a string -- so a PEM bundle or a managed key handle) and checks if it already exists in the storage. If it does, it returns the existing key instance. Otherwise, we create a new one. In the process, we detect any issuers using this key and link them back to the new key entry. The same holds for importCert over importKey, with the note that keys are not modified when importing certificates. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add tests for importing issuers, keys This adds tests for importing keys and issuers into the new storage layout, ensuring that identifiers are correctly inferred and linked. Note that directly writing entries to storage (writeKey/writeissuer) will take KeyID links from the parent entry and should not be used for import; only existing entries should be updated with this info. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Implement PKI storage migration. - Hook into the backend::initialize function, calling the migration on a primary only. - Migrate an existing certificate bundle to the new issuers and key layout * Make fetchCAInfo aware of new storage layout This allows fetchCAInfo to fetch a specified issuer, via a reference parameter provided by the user. We pass that into the storage layer and have it return a cert bundle for us. Finally, we need to validate that it truly has the key desired. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Begin /issuers API endpoints This implements the fetch operations around issuers in the PKI Secrets Engine. We implement the following operations: - LIST /issuers - returns a list of known issuers' IDs and names. - GET /issuer/:ref - returns a JSON blob with information about this issuer. - POST /issuer/:ref - allows configuring information about issuers, presently just its name. - DELETE /issuer/:ref - allows deleting the specified issuer. - GET /issuer/:ref/{der,pem} - returns a raw API response with just the DER (or PEM) of the issuer's certificate. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add import to PKI Issuers API This adds the two core import code paths to the API: /issuers/import/cert and /issuers/import/bundle. The former differs from the latter in that the latter allows the import of keys. This allows operators to restrict importing of keys to privileged roles, while allowing more operators permission to import additional certificates (not used for signing, but instead for path/chain building). Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add /issuer/:ref/sign-intermediate endpoint This endpoint allows existing issuers to be used to sign intermediate CA certificates. In the process, we've updated the existing /root/sign-intermediate endpoint to be equivalent to a call to /issuer/default/sign-intermediate. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add /issuer/:ref/sign-self-issued endpoint This endpoint allows existing issuers to be used to sign self-signed certificates. In the process, we've updated the existing /root/sign-self-issued endpoint to be equivalent to a call to /issuer/default/sign-self-issued. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add /issuer/:ref/sign-verbatim endpoint This endpoint allows existing issuers to be used to directly sign CSRs. In the process, we've updated the existing /sign-verbatim endpoint to be equivalent to a call to /issuer/:ref/sign-verbatim. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Allow configuration of default issuers Using the new updateDefaultIssuerId(...) from the storage migration PR allows for easy implementation of configuring the default issuer. We restrict callers from setting blank defaults and setting default to default. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Fix fetching default issuers After setting a default issuer, one should be able to use the old /ca, /ca_chain, and /cert/{ca,ca_chain} endpoints to fetch the default issuer (and its chain). Update the fetchCertBySerial helper to no longer support fetching the ca and prefer fetchCAInfo for that instead (as we've already updated that to support fetching the new issuer location). Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add /issuer/:ref/{sign,issue}/:role This updates the /sign and /issue endpoints, allowing them to take the default issuer (if none is provided by a role) and adding issuer-specific versions of them. Note that at this point in time, the behavior isn't yet ideal (as /sign/:role allows adding the ref=... parameter to override the default issuer); a later change adding role-based issuer specification will fix this incorrect behavior. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add support root issuer generation * Add support for issuer generate intermediate end-point * Update issuer and key arguments to consistent values - Update all new API endpoints to use the new agreed upon argument names. - issuer_ref & key_ref to refer to existing - issuer_name & key_name for new definitions - Update returned values to always user issuer_id and key_id * Add utility methods to fetch common ref and name arguments - Add utility methods to fetch the issuer_name, issuer_ref, key_name and key_ref arguments from data fields. - Centralize the logic to clean up these inputs and apply various validations to all of them. * Rename common PKI backend handlers - Use the buildPath convention for the function name instead of common... * Move setting PKI defaults from writeCaBundle to proper import{keys,issuer} methods - PR feedback, move setting up the default configuration references within the import methods instead of within the writeCaBundle method. This should now cover all use cases of us setting up the defaults properly. * Introduce constants for issuer_ref, rename isKeyDefaultSet... * Fix legacy PKI sign-verbatim api path - Addresses some test failures due to an incorrect refactoring of a legacy api path /sign-verbatim within PKI * Use import code to handle intermediate, config/ca The existing bundle import code will satisfy the intermediate import; use it instead of the old ca_bundle import logic. Additionally, update /config/ca to use the new import code as well. While testing, a panic was discovered: > reflect.Value.SetMapIndex: value of type string is not assignable to type pki.keyId This was caused by returning a map with type issuerId->keyId; instead switch to returning string->string maps so the audit log can properly HMAC them. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Clarify error message on missing defaults When the default issuer and key are missing (and haven't yet been specified), we should clarify that error message. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Update test semantics for new changes This makes two minor changes to the existing test suite: 1. Importing partial bundles should now succeed, where they'd previously error. 2. fetchCertBySerial no longer handles CA certificates. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add support for deleting all keys, issuers The old DELETE /root code must now delete all keys and issuers for backwards compatibility. We strongly suggest calling individual delete methods (DELETE /key/:key_ref or DELETE /issuer/:issuer_ref) instead, for finer control. In the process, we detect whether the deleted key/issuers was set as the default. This will allow us to warn (from the single key/deletion issuer code) whether or not the default was deleted (while allowing the operation to succeed). Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Introduce defaultRef constant within PKI - Replace hardcoded "default" references with a constant to easily identify various usages. - Use the addIssuerRefField function instead of redefining the field in various locations. * Rework PKI test TestBackend_Root_Idempotency - Validate that generate/root calls are no longer idempotent, but the bundle importing does not generate new keys/issuers - As before make sure that the delete root api resets everything - Address a bug within the storage that we bombed when we had multiple different key types within storage. * Assign Name=current to migrated key and issuer - Detail I missed from the RFC was to assign the Name field as "current" for migrated key and issuer. * Build CRL upon PKI intermediary set-signed api called - Add a call to buildCRL if we created an issuer within pathImportIssuers - Augment existing FullCAChain to verify we have a proper CRL post set-signed api call - Remove a code block writing out "ca" storage entry that is no longer used. * Identify which certificate or key failed When importing complex chains, we should identify in which certificate or key the failure occurred. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * PKI migration writes out empty migration log entry - Since the elements of the struct were not exported we serialized an empty migration log to disk and would re-run the migration * Add chain-building logic to PKI issuers path With the one-entry-per-issuer approach, CA Chains become implicitly constructed from the pool of issuers. This roughly matches the existing expectations from /config/ca (wherein a chain could be provided) and /intemediate/set-signed (where a chain may be provided). However, in both of those cases, we simply accepted a chain. Here, we need to be able to reconstruct the chain from parts on disk. However, with potential rotation of roots, we need to be aware of disparate chains. Simply concating together all issuers isn't sufficient. Thus we need to be able to parse a certificate's Issuer and Subject field and reconstruct valid (and potentially parallel) parent<->child mappings. This attempts to handle roots, intermediates, cross-signed intermediates, cross-signed roots, and rotated keys (wherein one might not have a valid signature due to changed key material with the same subject). Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Return CA Chain when fetching issuers This returns the CA Chain attribute of an issuer, showing its computed chain based on other issuers in the database, when fetching a specific issuer. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add testing for chain building Using the issuance infrastructure, we generate new certificates (either roots or intermediates), positing that this is roughly equivalent to importing an external bundle (minus error handling during partial imports). This allows us to incrementally construct complex chains, creating reissuance cliques and cross-signing cycles. By using ECDSA certificates, we avoid high signature verification and key generation times. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Allow manual construction of issuer chain Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Fix handling of duplicate names With the new issuer field (manual_chain), we can no longer err when a name already exists: we might be updating the existing issuer (with the same name), but changing its manual_chain field. Detect this error and correctly handle it. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add tests for manual chain building We break the clique, instead building these chains manually, ensuring that the remaining chains do not change and only the modified certs change. We then reset them (back to implicit chain building) and ensure we get the same results as earlier. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add stricter verification of issuers PEM format This ensures each issuer is only a single certificate entry (as validated by count and parsing) without any trailing data. We further ensure that each certificate PEM has leading and trailing spaces removed with only a single trailing new line remaining. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Fix full chain building Don't set the legacy IssuingCA field on the certificate bundle, as we prefer the CAChain field over it. Additionally, building the full chain could result in duplicate certificates when the CAChain included the leaf certificate itself. When building the full chain, ensure we don't include the bundle's certificate twice. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add stricter tests for full chain construction We wish to ensure that each desired certificate in the chain is only present once. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Rename PKI types to avoid constant variable name collisions keyId -> keyID issuerId -> issuerID key -> keyEntry issuer -> issuerEntry keyConfig -> keyConfigEntry issuerConfig -> issuerConfigEntry * Update CRL handling for multiple issuers When building CRLs, we've gotta make sure certs issued by that issuer land up on that issuer's CRL and not some other CRL. If no CRL is found (matching a cert), we'll place it on the default CRL. However, in the event of equivalent issuers (those with the same subject AND the same key material) -- perhaps due to reissuance -- we'll only create a single (unified) CRL for them. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Allow fetching updated CRL locations This updates fetchCertBySerial to support querying the default issuer's CRL. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Remove legacy CRL storage location test case Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Update to CRLv2 Format to copy RawIssuer When using the older Certificate.CreateCRL(...) call, Go's x509 library copies the parsed pkix.Name version of the CRL Issuer's Subject field. For certain constructed CAs, this fails since pkix.Name is not suitable for round-tripping. This also builds a CRLv1 (per RFC 5280) CRL. In updating to the newer x509.CreateRevocationList(...) call, we can construct the CRL in the CRLv2 format and correctly copy the issuer's name. However, this requires holding an additional field per-CRL, the CRLNumber field, which is required in Go's implementation of CRLv2 (though OPTIONAL in the spec). We store this on the new LocalCRLConfigEntry object, per-CRL. Co-authored-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add comment regarding CRL non-assignment in GOTO In previous versions of Vault, it was possible to sign an empty CRL (when the CRL was disabled and a force-rebuild was requested). Add a comment about this case. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Allow fetching the specified issuer's CRL We add a new API endpoint to fetch the specified issuer's CRL directly (rather than the default issuer's CRL at /crl and /certs/crl). We also add a new test to validate the CRL in a multi-root scenario and ensure it is signed with the correct keys. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add new PKI key prefix to seal wrapped storage (#15126) * Refactor common backend initialization within backend_test - Leverage an existing helper method within the PKI backend tests to setup a PKI backend with storage. * Add ability to read legacy cert bundle if the migration has not occurred on secondaries. - Track the migration state forbidding an issuer/key writing api call if we have not migrated - For operations that just need to read the CA bundle, use the same tracking variable to switch between reading the legacy bundle or use the new key/issuer storage. - Add an invalidation function that will listen for updates to our log path to refresh the state on secondary clusters. * Always write migration entry to trigger secondary clusters to wake up - Some PR feedback and handle a case in which the primary cluster does not have a CA bundle within storage but somehow a secondary does. * Update CA Chain to report entire chain This merges the ca_chain JSON field (of the /certs/ca_chain path) with the regular certificate field, returning the root of trust always. This also affects the non-JSON (raw) endpoints as well. We return the default issuer's chain here, rather than all known issuers (as that may not form a strict chain). Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Allow explicit issuer override on roles When a role is used to generate a certificate (such as with the sign/ and issue/ legacy paths or the legacy sign-verbatim/ paths), we prefer that issuer to the one on the request. This allows operators to set an issuer (other than default) for requests to be issued against, effectively making the change no different from the users' perspective as it is "just" a different role name. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add tests for role-based issuer selection Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Expand NotAfter limit enforcement behavior Vault previously strictly enforced NotAfter/ttl values on certificate requests, erring if the requested TTL extended past the NotAfter date of the issuer. In the event of issuing an intermediate, this behavior was ignored, instead permitting the issuance. Users generally do not think to check their issuer's NotAfter date when requesting a certificate; thus this behavior was generally surprising. Per RFC 5280 however, issuers need to maintain status information throughout the life cycle of the issued cert. If this leaf cert were to be issued for a longer duration than the parent issuer, the CA must still maintain revocation information past its expiration. Thus, we add an option to the issuer to change the desired behavior: - err, to err out, - permit, to permit the longer NotAfter date, or - truncate, to silently truncate the expiration to the issuer's NotAfter date. Since expiration of certificates in the system's trust store are not generally validated (when validating an arbitrary leaf, e.g., during TLS validation), permit should generally only be used in that case. However, browsers usually validate intermediate's validity periods, and thus truncate should likely be used (as with permit, the leaf's chain will not validate towards the end of the issuance period). Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add tests for expanded issuance behaviors Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add warning on keyless default issuer (#15178) Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Update PKI to new Operations framework (#15180) The backend Framework has updated Callbacks (used extensively in PKI) to become deprecated; Operations takes their place and clarifies forwarding of requests. We switch to the new format everywhere, updating some bad assumptions about forwarding along the way. Anywhere writes are handled (that should be propagated to all nodes in all clusters), we choose to forward the request all the way up to the performance primary cluster's primary node. This holds for issuers/keys, roles, and configs (such as CRL config, which is globally set for all clusters despite all clusters having their own separate CRL). Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Kitography/vault 5474 rebase (#15150) * These parts work (put in signature so that backend wouldn't break, but missing fields, desc, etc.) * Import and Generate API calls w/ needed additions to SDK. * make fmt * Add Help/Sync Text, fix some of internal/exported/kms code. * Fix PEM/DER Encoding issue. * make fmt * Standardize keyIdParam, keyNameParam, keyTypeParam * Add error response if key to be deleted is in use. * replaces all instances of "default" in code with defaultRef * Updates from Callbacks to Operations Function with explicit forwarding. * Fixes a panic with names not being updated everywhere. * add a logged error in addition to warning on deleting default key. * Normalize whitespace upon importing keys. Authored-by: Alexander Scheel <alexander.m.scheel@gmail.com> * Fix isKeyInUse functionality. * Fixes tests associated with newline at end of key pem. * Add alternative proposal PKI aliased paths (#15211) * Add aliased path for root/rotate/:exported This adds a user-friendly path name for generating a rotated root. We automatically choose the name "next" for the newly generated root at this path if it doesn't already exist. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add aliased path for intermediate/cross-sign This allows cross-signatures to work. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add path for replacing the current root This updates default to point to the value of the issuer with name "next" rather than its current value. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Remove plural issuers/ in signing paths These paths use a single issuer and thus shouldn't include the plural issuers/ as a path prefix, instead using the singular issuer/ path prefix. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Only warn if default issuer was imported When the default issuer was not (re-)imported, we'd fail to find it, causing an extraneous warning about missing keys, even though this issuer indeed had a key. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add missing issuer sign/issue paths Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Clean up various warnings within the PKI package (#15230) * Rebuild CRLs on secondary performance clusters post migration and on new/updated issuers - Hook into the backend invalidation function so that secondaries are notified of new/updated issuer or migrations occuring on the primary cluster. Upon notification schedule a CRL rebuild to take place upon the next process to read/update the CRL or within the periodic function if no request comes in. * Schedule rebuilding PKI CRLs on active nodes only - Address an issue that we were scheduling the rebuilding of a CRL on standby nodes, which would not be able to write to storage. - Fix an issue with standby nodes not correctly determining that a migration previously occurred. * Return legacy CRL storage path when no migration has occurred. * Handle issuer, keys locking (#15227) * Handle locking of issuers during writes We need a write lock around writes to ensure serialization of modifications. We use a single lock for both issuer and key updates, in part because certain operations (like deletion) will potentially affect both. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add missing b.useLegacyBundleCaStorage guards Several locations needed to guard against early usage of the new issuers endpoint pre-migration. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Address PKI to properly support managed keys (#15256) * Address codebase for managed key fixes * Add proper public key comparison for better managed key support to importKeys * Remove redundant public key fetching within PKI importKeys * Correctly handle rebuilding remaining chains When deleting a specific issuer, we might impact the chains. From a consistency perspective, we need to ensure the remaining chains are correct and don't refer to the since-deleted issuer, so trigger a full rebuild here. We don't need to call this in the delete-the-world (DELETE /root) code path, as there shouldn't be any remaining issuers or chains to build. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Remove legacy CRL bundle on world deletion When calling DELETE /root, we should remove the legacy CRL bundle, since we're deleting the legacy CA issuer bundle as well. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Remove deleted issuers' CRL entries Since CRLs are no longer resolvable after deletion (due to missing issuer ID, which will cause resolution to fail regardless of if an ID or a name/default reference was used), we should delete these CRLs from storage to avoid leaking them. In the event that this issuer comes back (with key material), we can simply rebuild the CRL at that time (from the remaining revoked storage entries). Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add unauthed JSON fetching of CRLs, Issuers (#15253) Default to fetching JSON CRL for consistency This makes the bare issuer-specific CRL fetching endpoint return the JSON-wrapped CRL by default, moving the DER CRL to a specific endpoint. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> Add JSON-specific endpoint for fetching issuers Unlike the unqualified /issuer/:ref endpoint (which also returns JSON), we have a separate /issuer/:ref/json endpoint to return _only_ the PEM-encoded certificate and the chain, mirroring the existing /cert/ca endpoint but for a specific issuer. This allows us to make the endpoint unauthenticated, whereas the bare endpoint would remain authenticated and usually privileged. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> Add tests for raw JSON endpoints Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add unauthenticated issuers endpoints to PKI table This adds the unauthenticated issuers endpoints? - LIST /issuers, - Fetching _just_ the issuer certificates (in JSON/DER/PEM form), and - Fetching the CRL of this issuer (in JSON/DER/PEM form). Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add issuer usage restrictions bitset This allows issuers to have usage restrictions, limiting whether they can be used to issue certificates or if they can generate CRLs. This allows certain issuers to not generate a CRL (if the global config is with the CRL enabled) or allows the issuer to not issue new certificates (but potentially letting the CRL generation continue). Setting both fields to false effectively forms a soft delete capability. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * PKI Pod rotation Add Base Changelog (#15283) * PKI Pod rotation changelog. * Use feature release-note formatting of changelog. Co-authored-by: Steven Clark <steven.clark@hashicorp.com> Co-authored-by: Kit Haines <kit.haines@hashicorp.com> Co-authored-by: kitography <khaines@mit.edu>
2022-05-11 16:42:28 +00:00
fields = addIssuerNameField(fields)
return fields
}
func addIssuerRefNameFields(fields map[string]*framework.FieldSchema) map[string]*framework.FieldSchema {
fields = addIssuerNameField(fields)
fields = addIssuerRefField(fields)
return fields
}
func addIssuerNameField(fields map[string]*framework.FieldSchema) map[string]*framework.FieldSchema {
fields["issuer_name"] = &framework.FieldSchema{
Type: framework.TypeString,
Description: `Provide a name to the generated or existing issuer, the name
Allow Multiple Issuers in PKI Secret Engine Mounts - PKI Pod (#15277) * Starter PKI CA Storage API (#14796) * Simple starting PKI storage api for CA rotation * Add key and issuer storage apis * Add listKeys and listIssuers storage implementations * Add simple keys and issuers configuration storage api methods * Handle resolving key, issuer references The API context will usually have a user-specified reference to the key. This is either the literal string "default" to select the default key, an identifier of the key, or a slug name for the key. Here, we wish to resolve this reference to an actual identifier that can be understood by storage. Also adds the missing Name field to keys. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add method to fetch an issuer's cert bundle This adds a method to construct a certutil.CertBundle from the specified issuer identifier, optionally loading its corresponding key for signing. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Refactor certutil PrivateKey PEM handling This refactors the parsing of PrivateKeys from PEM blobs into shared methods (ParsePEMKey, ParseDERKey) that can be reused by the existing Bundle parsing logic (ParsePEMBundle) or independently in the new issuers/key-based PKI storage code. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add importKey, importCert to PKI storage importKey is generally preferable to the low-level writeKey for adding new entries. This takes only the contents of the private key (as a string -- so a PEM bundle or a managed key handle) and checks if it already exists in the storage. If it does, it returns the existing key instance. Otherwise, we create a new one. In the process, we detect any issuers using this key and link them back to the new key entry. The same holds for importCert over importKey, with the note that keys are not modified when importing certificates. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add tests for importing issuers, keys This adds tests for importing keys and issuers into the new storage layout, ensuring that identifiers are correctly inferred and linked. Note that directly writing entries to storage (writeKey/writeissuer) will take KeyID links from the parent entry and should not be used for import; only existing entries should be updated with this info. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Implement PKI storage migration. - Hook into the backend::initialize function, calling the migration on a primary only. - Migrate an existing certificate bundle to the new issuers and key layout * Make fetchCAInfo aware of new storage layout This allows fetchCAInfo to fetch a specified issuer, via a reference parameter provided by the user. We pass that into the storage layer and have it return a cert bundle for us. Finally, we need to validate that it truly has the key desired. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Begin /issuers API endpoints This implements the fetch operations around issuers in the PKI Secrets Engine. We implement the following operations: - LIST /issuers - returns a list of known issuers' IDs and names. - GET /issuer/:ref - returns a JSON blob with information about this issuer. - POST /issuer/:ref - allows configuring information about issuers, presently just its name. - DELETE /issuer/:ref - allows deleting the specified issuer. - GET /issuer/:ref/{der,pem} - returns a raw API response with just the DER (or PEM) of the issuer's certificate. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add import to PKI Issuers API This adds the two core import code paths to the API: /issuers/import/cert and /issuers/import/bundle. The former differs from the latter in that the latter allows the import of keys. This allows operators to restrict importing of keys to privileged roles, while allowing more operators permission to import additional certificates (not used for signing, but instead for path/chain building). Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add /issuer/:ref/sign-intermediate endpoint This endpoint allows existing issuers to be used to sign intermediate CA certificates. In the process, we've updated the existing /root/sign-intermediate endpoint to be equivalent to a call to /issuer/default/sign-intermediate. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add /issuer/:ref/sign-self-issued endpoint This endpoint allows existing issuers to be used to sign self-signed certificates. In the process, we've updated the existing /root/sign-self-issued endpoint to be equivalent to a call to /issuer/default/sign-self-issued. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add /issuer/:ref/sign-verbatim endpoint This endpoint allows existing issuers to be used to directly sign CSRs. In the process, we've updated the existing /sign-verbatim endpoint to be equivalent to a call to /issuer/:ref/sign-verbatim. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Allow configuration of default issuers Using the new updateDefaultIssuerId(...) from the storage migration PR allows for easy implementation of configuring the default issuer. We restrict callers from setting blank defaults and setting default to default. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Fix fetching default issuers After setting a default issuer, one should be able to use the old /ca, /ca_chain, and /cert/{ca,ca_chain} endpoints to fetch the default issuer (and its chain). Update the fetchCertBySerial helper to no longer support fetching the ca and prefer fetchCAInfo for that instead (as we've already updated that to support fetching the new issuer location). Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add /issuer/:ref/{sign,issue}/:role This updates the /sign and /issue endpoints, allowing them to take the default issuer (if none is provided by a role) and adding issuer-specific versions of them. Note that at this point in time, the behavior isn't yet ideal (as /sign/:role allows adding the ref=... parameter to override the default issuer); a later change adding role-based issuer specification will fix this incorrect behavior. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add support root issuer generation * Add support for issuer generate intermediate end-point * Update issuer and key arguments to consistent values - Update all new API endpoints to use the new agreed upon argument names. - issuer_ref & key_ref to refer to existing - issuer_name & key_name for new definitions - Update returned values to always user issuer_id and key_id * Add utility methods to fetch common ref and name arguments - Add utility methods to fetch the issuer_name, issuer_ref, key_name and key_ref arguments from data fields. - Centralize the logic to clean up these inputs and apply various validations to all of them. * Rename common PKI backend handlers - Use the buildPath convention for the function name instead of common... * Move setting PKI defaults from writeCaBundle to proper import{keys,issuer} methods - PR feedback, move setting up the default configuration references within the import methods instead of within the writeCaBundle method. This should now cover all use cases of us setting up the defaults properly. * Introduce constants for issuer_ref, rename isKeyDefaultSet... * Fix legacy PKI sign-verbatim api path - Addresses some test failures due to an incorrect refactoring of a legacy api path /sign-verbatim within PKI * Use import code to handle intermediate, config/ca The existing bundle import code will satisfy the intermediate import; use it instead of the old ca_bundle import logic. Additionally, update /config/ca to use the new import code as well. While testing, a panic was discovered: > reflect.Value.SetMapIndex: value of type string is not assignable to type pki.keyId This was caused by returning a map with type issuerId->keyId; instead switch to returning string->string maps so the audit log can properly HMAC them. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Clarify error message on missing defaults When the default issuer and key are missing (and haven't yet been specified), we should clarify that error message. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Update test semantics for new changes This makes two minor changes to the existing test suite: 1. Importing partial bundles should now succeed, where they'd previously error. 2. fetchCertBySerial no longer handles CA certificates. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add support for deleting all keys, issuers The old DELETE /root code must now delete all keys and issuers for backwards compatibility. We strongly suggest calling individual delete methods (DELETE /key/:key_ref or DELETE /issuer/:issuer_ref) instead, for finer control. In the process, we detect whether the deleted key/issuers was set as the default. This will allow us to warn (from the single key/deletion issuer code) whether or not the default was deleted (while allowing the operation to succeed). Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Introduce defaultRef constant within PKI - Replace hardcoded "default" references with a constant to easily identify various usages. - Use the addIssuerRefField function instead of redefining the field in various locations. * Rework PKI test TestBackend_Root_Idempotency - Validate that generate/root calls are no longer idempotent, but the bundle importing does not generate new keys/issuers - As before make sure that the delete root api resets everything - Address a bug within the storage that we bombed when we had multiple different key types within storage. * Assign Name=current to migrated key and issuer - Detail I missed from the RFC was to assign the Name field as "current" for migrated key and issuer. * Build CRL upon PKI intermediary set-signed api called - Add a call to buildCRL if we created an issuer within pathImportIssuers - Augment existing FullCAChain to verify we have a proper CRL post set-signed api call - Remove a code block writing out "ca" storage entry that is no longer used. * Identify which certificate or key failed When importing complex chains, we should identify in which certificate or key the failure occurred. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * PKI migration writes out empty migration log entry - Since the elements of the struct were not exported we serialized an empty migration log to disk and would re-run the migration * Add chain-building logic to PKI issuers path With the one-entry-per-issuer approach, CA Chains become implicitly constructed from the pool of issuers. This roughly matches the existing expectations from /config/ca (wherein a chain could be provided) and /intemediate/set-signed (where a chain may be provided). However, in both of those cases, we simply accepted a chain. Here, we need to be able to reconstruct the chain from parts on disk. However, with potential rotation of roots, we need to be aware of disparate chains. Simply concating together all issuers isn't sufficient. Thus we need to be able to parse a certificate's Issuer and Subject field and reconstruct valid (and potentially parallel) parent<->child mappings. This attempts to handle roots, intermediates, cross-signed intermediates, cross-signed roots, and rotated keys (wherein one might not have a valid signature due to changed key material with the same subject). Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Return CA Chain when fetching issuers This returns the CA Chain attribute of an issuer, showing its computed chain based on other issuers in the database, when fetching a specific issuer. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add testing for chain building Using the issuance infrastructure, we generate new certificates (either roots or intermediates), positing that this is roughly equivalent to importing an external bundle (minus error handling during partial imports). This allows us to incrementally construct complex chains, creating reissuance cliques and cross-signing cycles. By using ECDSA certificates, we avoid high signature verification and key generation times. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Allow manual construction of issuer chain Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Fix handling of duplicate names With the new issuer field (manual_chain), we can no longer err when a name already exists: we might be updating the existing issuer (with the same name), but changing its manual_chain field. Detect this error and correctly handle it. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add tests for manual chain building We break the clique, instead building these chains manually, ensuring that the remaining chains do not change and only the modified certs change. We then reset them (back to implicit chain building) and ensure we get the same results as earlier. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add stricter verification of issuers PEM format This ensures each issuer is only a single certificate entry (as validated by count and parsing) without any trailing data. We further ensure that each certificate PEM has leading and trailing spaces removed with only a single trailing new line remaining. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Fix full chain building Don't set the legacy IssuingCA field on the certificate bundle, as we prefer the CAChain field over it. Additionally, building the full chain could result in duplicate certificates when the CAChain included the leaf certificate itself. When building the full chain, ensure we don't include the bundle's certificate twice. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add stricter tests for full chain construction We wish to ensure that each desired certificate in the chain is only present once. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Rename PKI types to avoid constant variable name collisions keyId -> keyID issuerId -> issuerID key -> keyEntry issuer -> issuerEntry keyConfig -> keyConfigEntry issuerConfig -> issuerConfigEntry * Update CRL handling for multiple issuers When building CRLs, we've gotta make sure certs issued by that issuer land up on that issuer's CRL and not some other CRL. If no CRL is found (matching a cert), we'll place it on the default CRL. However, in the event of equivalent issuers (those with the same subject AND the same key material) -- perhaps due to reissuance -- we'll only create a single (unified) CRL for them. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Allow fetching updated CRL locations This updates fetchCertBySerial to support querying the default issuer's CRL. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Remove legacy CRL storage location test case Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Update to CRLv2 Format to copy RawIssuer When using the older Certificate.CreateCRL(...) call, Go's x509 library copies the parsed pkix.Name version of the CRL Issuer's Subject field. For certain constructed CAs, this fails since pkix.Name is not suitable for round-tripping. This also builds a CRLv1 (per RFC 5280) CRL. In updating to the newer x509.CreateRevocationList(...) call, we can construct the CRL in the CRLv2 format and correctly copy the issuer's name. However, this requires holding an additional field per-CRL, the CRLNumber field, which is required in Go's implementation of CRLv2 (though OPTIONAL in the spec). We store this on the new LocalCRLConfigEntry object, per-CRL. Co-authored-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add comment regarding CRL non-assignment in GOTO In previous versions of Vault, it was possible to sign an empty CRL (when the CRL was disabled and a force-rebuild was requested). Add a comment about this case. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Allow fetching the specified issuer's CRL We add a new API endpoint to fetch the specified issuer's CRL directly (rather than the default issuer's CRL at /crl and /certs/crl). We also add a new test to validate the CRL in a multi-root scenario and ensure it is signed with the correct keys. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add new PKI key prefix to seal wrapped storage (#15126) * Refactor common backend initialization within backend_test - Leverage an existing helper method within the PKI backend tests to setup a PKI backend with storage. * Add ability to read legacy cert bundle if the migration has not occurred on secondaries. - Track the migration state forbidding an issuer/key writing api call if we have not migrated - For operations that just need to read the CA bundle, use the same tracking variable to switch between reading the legacy bundle or use the new key/issuer storage. - Add an invalidation function that will listen for updates to our log path to refresh the state on secondary clusters. * Always write migration entry to trigger secondary clusters to wake up - Some PR feedback and handle a case in which the primary cluster does not have a CA bundle within storage but somehow a secondary does. * Update CA Chain to report entire chain This merges the ca_chain JSON field (of the /certs/ca_chain path) with the regular certificate field, returning the root of trust always. This also affects the non-JSON (raw) endpoints as well. We return the default issuer's chain here, rather than all known issuers (as that may not form a strict chain). Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Allow explicit issuer override on roles When a role is used to generate a certificate (such as with the sign/ and issue/ legacy paths or the legacy sign-verbatim/ paths), we prefer that issuer to the one on the request. This allows operators to set an issuer (other than default) for requests to be issued against, effectively making the change no different from the users' perspective as it is "just" a different role name. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add tests for role-based issuer selection Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Expand NotAfter limit enforcement behavior Vault previously strictly enforced NotAfter/ttl values on certificate requests, erring if the requested TTL extended past the NotAfter date of the issuer. In the event of issuing an intermediate, this behavior was ignored, instead permitting the issuance. Users generally do not think to check their issuer's NotAfter date when requesting a certificate; thus this behavior was generally surprising. Per RFC 5280 however, issuers need to maintain status information throughout the life cycle of the issued cert. If this leaf cert were to be issued for a longer duration than the parent issuer, the CA must still maintain revocation information past its expiration. Thus, we add an option to the issuer to change the desired behavior: - err, to err out, - permit, to permit the longer NotAfter date, or - truncate, to silently truncate the expiration to the issuer's NotAfter date. Since expiration of certificates in the system's trust store are not generally validated (when validating an arbitrary leaf, e.g., during TLS validation), permit should generally only be used in that case. However, browsers usually validate intermediate's validity periods, and thus truncate should likely be used (as with permit, the leaf's chain will not validate towards the end of the issuance period). Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add tests for expanded issuance behaviors Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add warning on keyless default issuer (#15178) Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Update PKI to new Operations framework (#15180) The backend Framework has updated Callbacks (used extensively in PKI) to become deprecated; Operations takes their place and clarifies forwarding of requests. We switch to the new format everywhere, updating some bad assumptions about forwarding along the way. Anywhere writes are handled (that should be propagated to all nodes in all clusters), we choose to forward the request all the way up to the performance primary cluster's primary node. This holds for issuers/keys, roles, and configs (such as CRL config, which is globally set for all clusters despite all clusters having their own separate CRL). Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Kitography/vault 5474 rebase (#15150) * These parts work (put in signature so that backend wouldn't break, but missing fields, desc, etc.) * Import and Generate API calls w/ needed additions to SDK. * make fmt * Add Help/Sync Text, fix some of internal/exported/kms code. * Fix PEM/DER Encoding issue. * make fmt * Standardize keyIdParam, keyNameParam, keyTypeParam * Add error response if key to be deleted is in use. * replaces all instances of "default" in code with defaultRef * Updates from Callbacks to Operations Function with explicit forwarding. * Fixes a panic with names not being updated everywhere. * add a logged error in addition to warning on deleting default key. * Normalize whitespace upon importing keys. Authored-by: Alexander Scheel <alexander.m.scheel@gmail.com> * Fix isKeyInUse functionality. * Fixes tests associated with newline at end of key pem. * Add alternative proposal PKI aliased paths (#15211) * Add aliased path for root/rotate/:exported This adds a user-friendly path name for generating a rotated root. We automatically choose the name "next" for the newly generated root at this path if it doesn't already exist. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add aliased path for intermediate/cross-sign This allows cross-signatures to work. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add path for replacing the current root This updates default to point to the value of the issuer with name "next" rather than its current value. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Remove plural issuers/ in signing paths These paths use a single issuer and thus shouldn't include the plural issuers/ as a path prefix, instead using the singular issuer/ path prefix. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Only warn if default issuer was imported When the default issuer was not (re-)imported, we'd fail to find it, causing an extraneous warning about missing keys, even though this issuer indeed had a key. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add missing issuer sign/issue paths Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Clean up various warnings within the PKI package (#15230) * Rebuild CRLs on secondary performance clusters post migration and on new/updated issuers - Hook into the backend invalidation function so that secondaries are notified of new/updated issuer or migrations occuring on the primary cluster. Upon notification schedule a CRL rebuild to take place upon the next process to read/update the CRL or within the periodic function if no request comes in. * Schedule rebuilding PKI CRLs on active nodes only - Address an issue that we were scheduling the rebuilding of a CRL on standby nodes, which would not be able to write to storage. - Fix an issue with standby nodes not correctly determining that a migration previously occurred. * Return legacy CRL storage path when no migration has occurred. * Handle issuer, keys locking (#15227) * Handle locking of issuers during writes We need a write lock around writes to ensure serialization of modifications. We use a single lock for both issuer and key updates, in part because certain operations (like deletion) will potentially affect both. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add missing b.useLegacyBundleCaStorage guards Several locations needed to guard against early usage of the new issuers endpoint pre-migration. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Address PKI to properly support managed keys (#15256) * Address codebase for managed key fixes * Add proper public key comparison for better managed key support to importKeys * Remove redundant public key fetching within PKI importKeys * Correctly handle rebuilding remaining chains When deleting a specific issuer, we might impact the chains. From a consistency perspective, we need to ensure the remaining chains are correct and don't refer to the since-deleted issuer, so trigger a full rebuild here. We don't need to call this in the delete-the-world (DELETE /root) code path, as there shouldn't be any remaining issuers or chains to build. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Remove legacy CRL bundle on world deletion When calling DELETE /root, we should remove the legacy CRL bundle, since we're deleting the legacy CA issuer bundle as well. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Remove deleted issuers' CRL entries Since CRLs are no longer resolvable after deletion (due to missing issuer ID, which will cause resolution to fail regardless of if an ID or a name/default reference was used), we should delete these CRLs from storage to avoid leaking them. In the event that this issuer comes back (with key material), we can simply rebuild the CRL at that time (from the remaining revoked storage entries). Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add unauthed JSON fetching of CRLs, Issuers (#15253) Default to fetching JSON CRL for consistency This makes the bare issuer-specific CRL fetching endpoint return the JSON-wrapped CRL by default, moving the DER CRL to a specific endpoint. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> Add JSON-specific endpoint for fetching issuers Unlike the unqualified /issuer/:ref endpoint (which also returns JSON), we have a separate /issuer/:ref/json endpoint to return _only_ the PEM-encoded certificate and the chain, mirroring the existing /cert/ca endpoint but for a specific issuer. This allows us to make the endpoint unauthenticated, whereas the bare endpoint would remain authenticated and usually privileged. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> Add tests for raw JSON endpoints Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add unauthenticated issuers endpoints to PKI table This adds the unauthenticated issuers endpoints? - LIST /issuers, - Fetching _just_ the issuer certificates (in JSON/DER/PEM form), and - Fetching the CRL of this issuer (in JSON/DER/PEM form). Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add issuer usage restrictions bitset This allows issuers to have usage restrictions, limiting whether they can be used to issue certificates or if they can generate CRLs. This allows certain issuers to not generate a CRL (if the global config is with the CRL enabled) or allows the issuer to not issue new certificates (but potentially letting the CRL generation continue). Setting both fields to false effectively forms a soft delete capability. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * PKI Pod rotation Add Base Changelog (#15283) * PKI Pod rotation changelog. * Use feature release-note formatting of changelog. Co-authored-by: Steven Clark <steven.clark@hashicorp.com> Co-authored-by: Kit Haines <kit.haines@hashicorp.com> Co-authored-by: kitography <khaines@mit.edu>
2022-05-11 16:42:28 +00:00
must be unique across all issuers and not be the reserved value 'default'`,
}
return fields
}
func addIssuerRefField(fields map[string]*framework.FieldSchema) map[string]*framework.FieldSchema {
fields[issuerRefParam] = &framework.FieldSchema{
Type: framework.TypeString,
Description: `Reference to a existing issuer; either "default"
for the configured default issuer, an identifier or the name assigned
to the issuer.`,
Default: defaultRef,
}
return fields
}
func addKeyRefNameFields(fields map[string]*framework.FieldSchema) map[string]*framework.FieldSchema {
fields = addKeyNameField(fields)
fields = addKeyRefField(fields)
return fields
}
func addKeyNameField(fields map[string]*framework.FieldSchema) map[string]*framework.FieldSchema {
fields[keyNameParam] = &framework.FieldSchema{
Type: framework.TypeString,
Description: `Provide a name to the generated or existing key, the name
must be unique across all keys and not be the reserved value 'default'`,
Allow Multiple Issuers in PKI Secret Engine Mounts - PKI Pod (#15277) * Starter PKI CA Storage API (#14796) * Simple starting PKI storage api for CA rotation * Add key and issuer storage apis * Add listKeys and listIssuers storage implementations * Add simple keys and issuers configuration storage api methods * Handle resolving key, issuer references The API context will usually have a user-specified reference to the key. This is either the literal string "default" to select the default key, an identifier of the key, or a slug name for the key. Here, we wish to resolve this reference to an actual identifier that can be understood by storage. Also adds the missing Name field to keys. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add method to fetch an issuer's cert bundle This adds a method to construct a certutil.CertBundle from the specified issuer identifier, optionally loading its corresponding key for signing. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Refactor certutil PrivateKey PEM handling This refactors the parsing of PrivateKeys from PEM blobs into shared methods (ParsePEMKey, ParseDERKey) that can be reused by the existing Bundle parsing logic (ParsePEMBundle) or independently in the new issuers/key-based PKI storage code. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add importKey, importCert to PKI storage importKey is generally preferable to the low-level writeKey for adding new entries. This takes only the contents of the private key (as a string -- so a PEM bundle or a managed key handle) and checks if it already exists in the storage. If it does, it returns the existing key instance. Otherwise, we create a new one. In the process, we detect any issuers using this key and link them back to the new key entry. The same holds for importCert over importKey, with the note that keys are not modified when importing certificates. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add tests for importing issuers, keys This adds tests for importing keys and issuers into the new storage layout, ensuring that identifiers are correctly inferred and linked. Note that directly writing entries to storage (writeKey/writeissuer) will take KeyID links from the parent entry and should not be used for import; only existing entries should be updated with this info. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Implement PKI storage migration. - Hook into the backend::initialize function, calling the migration on a primary only. - Migrate an existing certificate bundle to the new issuers and key layout * Make fetchCAInfo aware of new storage layout This allows fetchCAInfo to fetch a specified issuer, via a reference parameter provided by the user. We pass that into the storage layer and have it return a cert bundle for us. Finally, we need to validate that it truly has the key desired. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Begin /issuers API endpoints This implements the fetch operations around issuers in the PKI Secrets Engine. We implement the following operations: - LIST /issuers - returns a list of known issuers' IDs and names. - GET /issuer/:ref - returns a JSON blob with information about this issuer. - POST /issuer/:ref - allows configuring information about issuers, presently just its name. - DELETE /issuer/:ref - allows deleting the specified issuer. - GET /issuer/:ref/{der,pem} - returns a raw API response with just the DER (or PEM) of the issuer's certificate. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add import to PKI Issuers API This adds the two core import code paths to the API: /issuers/import/cert and /issuers/import/bundle. The former differs from the latter in that the latter allows the import of keys. This allows operators to restrict importing of keys to privileged roles, while allowing more operators permission to import additional certificates (not used for signing, but instead for path/chain building). Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add /issuer/:ref/sign-intermediate endpoint This endpoint allows existing issuers to be used to sign intermediate CA certificates. In the process, we've updated the existing /root/sign-intermediate endpoint to be equivalent to a call to /issuer/default/sign-intermediate. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add /issuer/:ref/sign-self-issued endpoint This endpoint allows existing issuers to be used to sign self-signed certificates. In the process, we've updated the existing /root/sign-self-issued endpoint to be equivalent to a call to /issuer/default/sign-self-issued. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add /issuer/:ref/sign-verbatim endpoint This endpoint allows existing issuers to be used to directly sign CSRs. In the process, we've updated the existing /sign-verbatim endpoint to be equivalent to a call to /issuer/:ref/sign-verbatim. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Allow configuration of default issuers Using the new updateDefaultIssuerId(...) from the storage migration PR allows for easy implementation of configuring the default issuer. We restrict callers from setting blank defaults and setting default to default. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Fix fetching default issuers After setting a default issuer, one should be able to use the old /ca, /ca_chain, and /cert/{ca,ca_chain} endpoints to fetch the default issuer (and its chain). Update the fetchCertBySerial helper to no longer support fetching the ca and prefer fetchCAInfo for that instead (as we've already updated that to support fetching the new issuer location). Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add /issuer/:ref/{sign,issue}/:role This updates the /sign and /issue endpoints, allowing them to take the default issuer (if none is provided by a role) and adding issuer-specific versions of them. Note that at this point in time, the behavior isn't yet ideal (as /sign/:role allows adding the ref=... parameter to override the default issuer); a later change adding role-based issuer specification will fix this incorrect behavior. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add support root issuer generation * Add support for issuer generate intermediate end-point * Update issuer and key arguments to consistent values - Update all new API endpoints to use the new agreed upon argument names. - issuer_ref & key_ref to refer to existing - issuer_name & key_name for new definitions - Update returned values to always user issuer_id and key_id * Add utility methods to fetch common ref and name arguments - Add utility methods to fetch the issuer_name, issuer_ref, key_name and key_ref arguments from data fields. - Centralize the logic to clean up these inputs and apply various validations to all of them. * Rename common PKI backend handlers - Use the buildPath convention for the function name instead of common... * Move setting PKI defaults from writeCaBundle to proper import{keys,issuer} methods - PR feedback, move setting up the default configuration references within the import methods instead of within the writeCaBundle method. This should now cover all use cases of us setting up the defaults properly. * Introduce constants for issuer_ref, rename isKeyDefaultSet... * Fix legacy PKI sign-verbatim api path - Addresses some test failures due to an incorrect refactoring of a legacy api path /sign-verbatim within PKI * Use import code to handle intermediate, config/ca The existing bundle import code will satisfy the intermediate import; use it instead of the old ca_bundle import logic. Additionally, update /config/ca to use the new import code as well. While testing, a panic was discovered: > reflect.Value.SetMapIndex: value of type string is not assignable to type pki.keyId This was caused by returning a map with type issuerId->keyId; instead switch to returning string->string maps so the audit log can properly HMAC them. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Clarify error message on missing defaults When the default issuer and key are missing (and haven't yet been specified), we should clarify that error message. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Update test semantics for new changes This makes two minor changes to the existing test suite: 1. Importing partial bundles should now succeed, where they'd previously error. 2. fetchCertBySerial no longer handles CA certificates. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add support for deleting all keys, issuers The old DELETE /root code must now delete all keys and issuers for backwards compatibility. We strongly suggest calling individual delete methods (DELETE /key/:key_ref or DELETE /issuer/:issuer_ref) instead, for finer control. In the process, we detect whether the deleted key/issuers was set as the default. This will allow us to warn (from the single key/deletion issuer code) whether or not the default was deleted (while allowing the operation to succeed). Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Introduce defaultRef constant within PKI - Replace hardcoded "default" references with a constant to easily identify various usages. - Use the addIssuerRefField function instead of redefining the field in various locations. * Rework PKI test TestBackend_Root_Idempotency - Validate that generate/root calls are no longer idempotent, but the bundle importing does not generate new keys/issuers - As before make sure that the delete root api resets everything - Address a bug within the storage that we bombed when we had multiple different key types within storage. * Assign Name=current to migrated key and issuer - Detail I missed from the RFC was to assign the Name field as "current" for migrated key and issuer. * Build CRL upon PKI intermediary set-signed api called - Add a call to buildCRL if we created an issuer within pathImportIssuers - Augment existing FullCAChain to verify we have a proper CRL post set-signed api call - Remove a code block writing out "ca" storage entry that is no longer used. * Identify which certificate or key failed When importing complex chains, we should identify in which certificate or key the failure occurred. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * PKI migration writes out empty migration log entry - Since the elements of the struct were not exported we serialized an empty migration log to disk and would re-run the migration * Add chain-building logic to PKI issuers path With the one-entry-per-issuer approach, CA Chains become implicitly constructed from the pool of issuers. This roughly matches the existing expectations from /config/ca (wherein a chain could be provided) and /intemediate/set-signed (where a chain may be provided). However, in both of those cases, we simply accepted a chain. Here, we need to be able to reconstruct the chain from parts on disk. However, with potential rotation of roots, we need to be aware of disparate chains. Simply concating together all issuers isn't sufficient. Thus we need to be able to parse a certificate's Issuer and Subject field and reconstruct valid (and potentially parallel) parent<->child mappings. This attempts to handle roots, intermediates, cross-signed intermediates, cross-signed roots, and rotated keys (wherein one might not have a valid signature due to changed key material with the same subject). Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Return CA Chain when fetching issuers This returns the CA Chain attribute of an issuer, showing its computed chain based on other issuers in the database, when fetching a specific issuer. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add testing for chain building Using the issuance infrastructure, we generate new certificates (either roots or intermediates), positing that this is roughly equivalent to importing an external bundle (minus error handling during partial imports). This allows us to incrementally construct complex chains, creating reissuance cliques and cross-signing cycles. By using ECDSA certificates, we avoid high signature verification and key generation times. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Allow manual construction of issuer chain Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Fix handling of duplicate names With the new issuer field (manual_chain), we can no longer err when a name already exists: we might be updating the existing issuer (with the same name), but changing its manual_chain field. Detect this error and correctly handle it. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add tests for manual chain building We break the clique, instead building these chains manually, ensuring that the remaining chains do not change and only the modified certs change. We then reset them (back to implicit chain building) and ensure we get the same results as earlier. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add stricter verification of issuers PEM format This ensures each issuer is only a single certificate entry (as validated by count and parsing) without any trailing data. We further ensure that each certificate PEM has leading and trailing spaces removed with only a single trailing new line remaining. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Fix full chain building Don't set the legacy IssuingCA field on the certificate bundle, as we prefer the CAChain field over it. Additionally, building the full chain could result in duplicate certificates when the CAChain included the leaf certificate itself. When building the full chain, ensure we don't include the bundle's certificate twice. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add stricter tests for full chain construction We wish to ensure that each desired certificate in the chain is only present once. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Rename PKI types to avoid constant variable name collisions keyId -> keyID issuerId -> issuerID key -> keyEntry issuer -> issuerEntry keyConfig -> keyConfigEntry issuerConfig -> issuerConfigEntry * Update CRL handling for multiple issuers When building CRLs, we've gotta make sure certs issued by that issuer land up on that issuer's CRL and not some other CRL. If no CRL is found (matching a cert), we'll place it on the default CRL. However, in the event of equivalent issuers (those with the same subject AND the same key material) -- perhaps due to reissuance -- we'll only create a single (unified) CRL for them. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Allow fetching updated CRL locations This updates fetchCertBySerial to support querying the default issuer's CRL. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Remove legacy CRL storage location test case Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Update to CRLv2 Format to copy RawIssuer When using the older Certificate.CreateCRL(...) call, Go's x509 library copies the parsed pkix.Name version of the CRL Issuer's Subject field. For certain constructed CAs, this fails since pkix.Name is not suitable for round-tripping. This also builds a CRLv1 (per RFC 5280) CRL. In updating to the newer x509.CreateRevocationList(...) call, we can construct the CRL in the CRLv2 format and correctly copy the issuer's name. However, this requires holding an additional field per-CRL, the CRLNumber field, which is required in Go's implementation of CRLv2 (though OPTIONAL in the spec). We store this on the new LocalCRLConfigEntry object, per-CRL. Co-authored-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add comment regarding CRL non-assignment in GOTO In previous versions of Vault, it was possible to sign an empty CRL (when the CRL was disabled and a force-rebuild was requested). Add a comment about this case. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Allow fetching the specified issuer's CRL We add a new API endpoint to fetch the specified issuer's CRL directly (rather than the default issuer's CRL at /crl and /certs/crl). We also add a new test to validate the CRL in a multi-root scenario and ensure it is signed with the correct keys. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add new PKI key prefix to seal wrapped storage (#15126) * Refactor common backend initialization within backend_test - Leverage an existing helper method within the PKI backend tests to setup a PKI backend with storage. * Add ability to read legacy cert bundle if the migration has not occurred on secondaries. - Track the migration state forbidding an issuer/key writing api call if we have not migrated - For operations that just need to read the CA bundle, use the same tracking variable to switch between reading the legacy bundle or use the new key/issuer storage. - Add an invalidation function that will listen for updates to our log path to refresh the state on secondary clusters. * Always write migration entry to trigger secondary clusters to wake up - Some PR feedback and handle a case in which the primary cluster does not have a CA bundle within storage but somehow a secondary does. * Update CA Chain to report entire chain This merges the ca_chain JSON field (of the /certs/ca_chain path) with the regular certificate field, returning the root of trust always. This also affects the non-JSON (raw) endpoints as well. We return the default issuer's chain here, rather than all known issuers (as that may not form a strict chain). Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Allow explicit issuer override on roles When a role is used to generate a certificate (such as with the sign/ and issue/ legacy paths or the legacy sign-verbatim/ paths), we prefer that issuer to the one on the request. This allows operators to set an issuer (other than default) for requests to be issued against, effectively making the change no different from the users' perspective as it is "just" a different role name. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add tests for role-based issuer selection Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Expand NotAfter limit enforcement behavior Vault previously strictly enforced NotAfter/ttl values on certificate requests, erring if the requested TTL extended past the NotAfter date of the issuer. In the event of issuing an intermediate, this behavior was ignored, instead permitting the issuance. Users generally do not think to check their issuer's NotAfter date when requesting a certificate; thus this behavior was generally surprising. Per RFC 5280 however, issuers need to maintain status information throughout the life cycle of the issued cert. If this leaf cert were to be issued for a longer duration than the parent issuer, the CA must still maintain revocation information past its expiration. Thus, we add an option to the issuer to change the desired behavior: - err, to err out, - permit, to permit the longer NotAfter date, or - truncate, to silently truncate the expiration to the issuer's NotAfter date. Since expiration of certificates in the system's trust store are not generally validated (when validating an arbitrary leaf, e.g., during TLS validation), permit should generally only be used in that case. However, browsers usually validate intermediate's validity periods, and thus truncate should likely be used (as with permit, the leaf's chain will not validate towards the end of the issuance period). Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add tests for expanded issuance behaviors Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add warning on keyless default issuer (#15178) Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Update PKI to new Operations framework (#15180) The backend Framework has updated Callbacks (used extensively in PKI) to become deprecated; Operations takes their place and clarifies forwarding of requests. We switch to the new format everywhere, updating some bad assumptions about forwarding along the way. Anywhere writes are handled (that should be propagated to all nodes in all clusters), we choose to forward the request all the way up to the performance primary cluster's primary node. This holds for issuers/keys, roles, and configs (such as CRL config, which is globally set for all clusters despite all clusters having their own separate CRL). Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Kitography/vault 5474 rebase (#15150) * These parts work (put in signature so that backend wouldn't break, but missing fields, desc, etc.) * Import and Generate API calls w/ needed additions to SDK. * make fmt * Add Help/Sync Text, fix some of internal/exported/kms code. * Fix PEM/DER Encoding issue. * make fmt * Standardize keyIdParam, keyNameParam, keyTypeParam * Add error response if key to be deleted is in use. * replaces all instances of "default" in code with defaultRef * Updates from Callbacks to Operations Function with explicit forwarding. * Fixes a panic with names not being updated everywhere. * add a logged error in addition to warning on deleting default key. * Normalize whitespace upon importing keys. Authored-by: Alexander Scheel <alexander.m.scheel@gmail.com> * Fix isKeyInUse functionality. * Fixes tests associated with newline at end of key pem. * Add alternative proposal PKI aliased paths (#15211) * Add aliased path for root/rotate/:exported This adds a user-friendly path name for generating a rotated root. We automatically choose the name "next" for the newly generated root at this path if it doesn't already exist. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add aliased path for intermediate/cross-sign This allows cross-signatures to work. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add path for replacing the current root This updates default to point to the value of the issuer with name "next" rather than its current value. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Remove plural issuers/ in signing paths These paths use a single issuer and thus shouldn't include the plural issuers/ as a path prefix, instead using the singular issuer/ path prefix. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Only warn if default issuer was imported When the default issuer was not (re-)imported, we'd fail to find it, causing an extraneous warning about missing keys, even though this issuer indeed had a key. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add missing issuer sign/issue paths Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Clean up various warnings within the PKI package (#15230) * Rebuild CRLs on secondary performance clusters post migration and on new/updated issuers - Hook into the backend invalidation function so that secondaries are notified of new/updated issuer or migrations occuring on the primary cluster. Upon notification schedule a CRL rebuild to take place upon the next process to read/update the CRL or within the periodic function if no request comes in. * Schedule rebuilding PKI CRLs on active nodes only - Address an issue that we were scheduling the rebuilding of a CRL on standby nodes, which would not be able to write to storage. - Fix an issue with standby nodes not correctly determining that a migration previously occurred. * Return legacy CRL storage path when no migration has occurred. * Handle issuer, keys locking (#15227) * Handle locking of issuers during writes We need a write lock around writes to ensure serialization of modifications. We use a single lock for both issuer and key updates, in part because certain operations (like deletion) will potentially affect both. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add missing b.useLegacyBundleCaStorage guards Several locations needed to guard against early usage of the new issuers endpoint pre-migration. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Address PKI to properly support managed keys (#15256) * Address codebase for managed key fixes * Add proper public key comparison for better managed key support to importKeys * Remove redundant public key fetching within PKI importKeys * Correctly handle rebuilding remaining chains When deleting a specific issuer, we might impact the chains. From a consistency perspective, we need to ensure the remaining chains are correct and don't refer to the since-deleted issuer, so trigger a full rebuild here. We don't need to call this in the delete-the-world (DELETE /root) code path, as there shouldn't be any remaining issuers or chains to build. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Remove legacy CRL bundle on world deletion When calling DELETE /root, we should remove the legacy CRL bundle, since we're deleting the legacy CA issuer bundle as well. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Remove deleted issuers' CRL entries Since CRLs are no longer resolvable after deletion (due to missing issuer ID, which will cause resolution to fail regardless of if an ID or a name/default reference was used), we should delete these CRLs from storage to avoid leaking them. In the event that this issuer comes back (with key material), we can simply rebuild the CRL at that time (from the remaining revoked storage entries). Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add unauthed JSON fetching of CRLs, Issuers (#15253) Default to fetching JSON CRL for consistency This makes the bare issuer-specific CRL fetching endpoint return the JSON-wrapped CRL by default, moving the DER CRL to a specific endpoint. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> Add JSON-specific endpoint for fetching issuers Unlike the unqualified /issuer/:ref endpoint (which also returns JSON), we have a separate /issuer/:ref/json endpoint to return _only_ the PEM-encoded certificate and the chain, mirroring the existing /cert/ca endpoint but for a specific issuer. This allows us to make the endpoint unauthenticated, whereas the bare endpoint would remain authenticated and usually privileged. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> Add tests for raw JSON endpoints Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add unauthenticated issuers endpoints to PKI table This adds the unauthenticated issuers endpoints? - LIST /issuers, - Fetching _just_ the issuer certificates (in JSON/DER/PEM form), and - Fetching the CRL of this issuer (in JSON/DER/PEM form). Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add issuer usage restrictions bitset This allows issuers to have usage restrictions, limiting whether they can be used to issue certificates or if they can generate CRLs. This allows certain issuers to not generate a CRL (if the global config is with the CRL enabled) or allows the issuer to not issue new certificates (but potentially letting the CRL generation continue). Setting both fields to false effectively forms a soft delete capability. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * PKI Pod rotation Add Base Changelog (#15283) * PKI Pod rotation changelog. * Use feature release-note formatting of changelog. Co-authored-by: Steven Clark <steven.clark@hashicorp.com> Co-authored-by: Kit Haines <kit.haines@hashicorp.com> Co-authored-by: kitography <khaines@mit.edu>
2022-05-11 16:42:28 +00:00
}
return fields
}
func addKeyRefField(fields map[string]*framework.FieldSchema) map[string]*framework.FieldSchema {
fields[keyRefParam] = &framework.FieldSchema{
Type: framework.TypeString,
Description: `Reference to a existing key; either "default"
for the configured default key, an identifier or the name assigned
to the key.`,
Default: defaultRef,
}
return fields
}
Add ability to perform automatic tidy operations (#16900) * Add ability to perform automatic tidy operations This enables the PKI secrets engine to allow tidy to be started periodically by the engine itself, avoiding the need for interaction. This operation is disabled by default (to avoid load on clusters which don't need tidy to be run) but can be enabled. In particular, a default tidy configuration is written (via /config/auto-tidy) which mirrors the options passed to /tidy. Two additional parameters, enabled and interval, are accepted, allowing auto-tidy to be enabled or disabled and controlling the interval (between successful tidy runs) to attempt auto-tidy. Notably, a manual execution of tidy will delay additional auto-tidy operations. Status is reported via the existing /tidy-status endpoint. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add changelog entry Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add documentation on auto-tidy Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add tests for auto-tidy Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Prevent race during parallel testing We modified the RollbackManager's execution window to allow more faithful testing of the periodicFunc. However, the TestAutoRebuild and the new TestAutoTidy would then race against each other for modifying the period and creating their clusters (before resetting to the old value). This changeset adds a lock around this, preventing the races. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Use tidyStatusLock to gate lastTidy time This prevents a data race between the periodic func and the execution of the running tidy. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add read lock around tidyStatus gauges When reading from tidyStatus for computing gauges, since the underlying values aren't atomics, we really should be gating these with a read lock around the status access. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
2022-08-30 19:45:54 +00:00
func addTidyFields(fields map[string]*framework.FieldSchema) map[string]*framework.FieldSchema {
fields["tidy_cert_store"] = &framework.FieldSchema{
Type: framework.TypeBool,
Description: `Set to true to enable tidying up
the certificate store`,
}
fields["tidy_revocation_list"] = &framework.FieldSchema{
Type: framework.TypeBool,
Description: `Deprecated; synonym for 'tidy_revoked_certs`,
}
fields["tidy_revoked_certs"] = &framework.FieldSchema{
Type: framework.TypeBool,
Description: `Set to true to expire all revoked
and expired certificates, removing them both from the CRL and from storage. The
CRL will be rotated if this causes any values to be removed.`,
}
fields["tidy_revoked_cert_issuer_associations"] = &framework.FieldSchema{
Type: framework.TypeBool,
Description: `Set to true to validate issuer associations
on revocation entries. This helps increase the performance of CRL building
and OCSP responses.`,
}
Add automatic tidy of expired issuers (#17823) * Add automatic tidy of expired issuers To aid PKI users like Consul, which periodically rotate intermediates, and provided a little more consistency with older versions of Vault which would silently (and dangerously!) replace the configured CA on root/intermediate generation, we introduce an automatic tidy of expired issuers. This includes a longer safety buffer (1 year) and logging of the relevant issuer information prior to deletion (certificate contents, key ID, and issuer ID/name) to allow admins to recover this value if desired, or perform further cleanup of keys. From my PoV, removal of the issuer is thus a relatively safe operation compared to keys (which I do not feel comfortable removing) as they can always be re-imported if desired. Additionally, this is an opt-in tidy operation, not enabled by default. Lastly, most major performance penalties comes with lots of issuers within the mount, not as much large numbers of keys (as only new issuer creation/import operations are affected, unlike LIST /issuers which is a public, unauthenticated endpoint). Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add changelog entry Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add test for tidy Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add docs on tidy of issuers Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Restructure logging Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add missing fields to expected tidy output Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
2022-11-10 15:53:26 +00:00
fields["tidy_expired_issuers"] = &framework.FieldSchema{
Type: framework.TypeBool,
Description: `Set to true to automatically remove expired issuers
past the issuer_safety_buffer. No keys will be removed as part of this
operation.`,
}
Allow tidy to backup legacy CA bundles (#18645) * Allow tidy to backup legacy CA bundles With the new tidy_move_legacy_ca_bundle option, we'll use tidy to move the legacy CA bundle from /config/ca_bundle to /config/ca_bundle.bak. This does two things: 1. Removes ca_bundle from the hot-path of initialization after initial migration has completed. Because this entry is seal wrapped, this may result in performance improvements. 2. Allows recovery of this value in the event of some other failure with migration. Notably, this cannot occur during migration in the unlikely (and largely unsupported) case that the operator immediately downgrades to Vault <1.11.x. Thus, we reuse issuer_safety_buffer; while potentially long, tidy can always be run manually with a shorter buffer (and only this flag) to manually move the bundle if necessary. In the event of needing to recover or undo this operation, it is sufficient to use sys/raw to read the backed up value and subsequently write it to its old path (/config/ca_bundle). The new entry remains seal wrapped, but otherwise isn't used within the code and so has better performance characteristics. Performing a fat deletion (DELETE /root) will again remove the backup like the old legacy bundle, preserving its wipe characteristics. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add changelog Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add documentation about new tidy parameter Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add tests for migration scenarios Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Clean up time comparisons Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
2023-01-11 17:12:53 +00:00
fields["tidy_move_legacy_ca_bundle"] = &framework.FieldSchema{
Type: framework.TypeBool,
Description: `Set to true to move the legacy ca_bundle from
/config/ca_bundle to /config/ca_bundle.bak. This prevents downgrades
to pre-Vault 1.11 versions (as older PKI engines do not know about
the new multi-issuer storage layout), but improves the performance
on seal wrapped PKI mounts. This will only occur if at least
issuer_safety_buffer time has occurred after the initial storage
migration.
This backup is saved in case of an issue in future migrations.
Operators may consider removing it via sys/raw if they desire.
The backup will be removed via a DELETE /root call, but note that
this removes ALL issuers within the mount (and is thus not desirable
in most operational scenarios).`,
}
Add ability to perform automatic tidy operations (#16900) * Add ability to perform automatic tidy operations This enables the PKI secrets engine to allow tidy to be started periodically by the engine itself, avoiding the need for interaction. This operation is disabled by default (to avoid load on clusters which don't need tidy to be run) but can be enabled. In particular, a default tidy configuration is written (via /config/auto-tidy) which mirrors the options passed to /tidy. Two additional parameters, enabled and interval, are accepted, allowing auto-tidy to be enabled or disabled and controlling the interval (between successful tidy runs) to attempt auto-tidy. Notably, a manual execution of tidy will delay additional auto-tidy operations. Status is reported via the existing /tidy-status endpoint. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add changelog entry Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add documentation on auto-tidy Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add tests for auto-tidy Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Prevent race during parallel testing We modified the RollbackManager's execution window to allow more faithful testing of the periodicFunc. However, the TestAutoRebuild and the new TestAutoTidy would then race against each other for modifying the period and creating their clusters (before resetting to the old value). This changeset adds a lock around this, preventing the races. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Use tidyStatusLock to gate lastTidy time This prevents a data race between the periodic func and the execution of the running tidy. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add read lock around tidyStatus gauges When reading from tidyStatus for computing gauges, since the underlying values aren't atomics, we really should be gating these with a read lock around the status access. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
2022-08-30 19:45:54 +00:00
fields["safety_buffer"] = &framework.FieldSchema{
Type: framework.TypeDurationSecond,
Description: `The amount of extra time that must have passed
beyond certificate expiration before it is removed
from the backend storage and/or revocation list.
Defaults to 72 hours.`,
Default: int(defaultTidyConfig.SafetyBuffer / time.Second), // TypeDurationSecond currently requires defaults to be int
Add ability to perform automatic tidy operations (#16900) * Add ability to perform automatic tidy operations This enables the PKI secrets engine to allow tidy to be started periodically by the engine itself, avoiding the need for interaction. This operation is disabled by default (to avoid load on clusters which don't need tidy to be run) but can be enabled. In particular, a default tidy configuration is written (via /config/auto-tidy) which mirrors the options passed to /tidy. Two additional parameters, enabled and interval, are accepted, allowing auto-tidy to be enabled or disabled and controlling the interval (between successful tidy runs) to attempt auto-tidy. Notably, a manual execution of tidy will delay additional auto-tidy operations. Status is reported via the existing /tidy-status endpoint. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add changelog entry Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add documentation on auto-tidy Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add tests for auto-tidy Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Prevent race during parallel testing We modified the RollbackManager's execution window to allow more faithful testing of the periodicFunc. However, the TestAutoRebuild and the new TestAutoTidy would then race against each other for modifying the period and creating their clusters (before resetting to the old value). This changeset adds a lock around this, preventing the races. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Use tidyStatusLock to gate lastTidy time This prevents a data race between the periodic func and the execution of the running tidy. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add read lock around tidyStatus gauges When reading from tidyStatus for computing gauges, since the underlying values aren't atomics, we really should be gating these with a read lock around the status access. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
2022-08-30 19:45:54 +00:00
}
Add automatic tidy of expired issuers (#17823) * Add automatic tidy of expired issuers To aid PKI users like Consul, which periodically rotate intermediates, and provided a little more consistency with older versions of Vault which would silently (and dangerously!) replace the configured CA on root/intermediate generation, we introduce an automatic tidy of expired issuers. This includes a longer safety buffer (1 year) and logging of the relevant issuer information prior to deletion (certificate contents, key ID, and issuer ID/name) to allow admins to recover this value if desired, or perform further cleanup of keys. From my PoV, removal of the issuer is thus a relatively safe operation compared to keys (which I do not feel comfortable removing) as they can always be re-imported if desired. Additionally, this is an opt-in tidy operation, not enabled by default. Lastly, most major performance penalties comes with lots of issuers within the mount, not as much large numbers of keys (as only new issuer creation/import operations are affected, unlike LIST /issuers which is a public, unauthenticated endpoint). Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add changelog entry Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add test for tidy Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add docs on tidy of issuers Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Restructure logging Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add missing fields to expected tidy output Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
2022-11-10 15:53:26 +00:00
fields["issuer_safety_buffer"] = &framework.FieldSchema{
Type: framework.TypeDurationSecond,
Description: `The amount of extra time that must have passed
beyond issuer's expiration before it is removed
from the backend storage.
Defaults to 8760 hours (1 year).`,
Default: int(defaultTidyConfig.IssuerSafetyBuffer / time.Second), // TypeDurationSecond currently requires defaults to be int
}
Add ability to cancel PKI tidy operations, pause between tidying certs (#16958) * Allow tidy operations to be cancelled When tidy operations take a long time to execute (and especially when executing them automatically), having the ability to cancel them becomes useful to reduce strain on Vault clusters (and let them be rescheduled at a later time). To this end, we add the /tidy-cancel write endpoint. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add missing auto-tidy synopsis / description Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add a pause duration between tidying certificates By setting pause_duration, operators can have a little control over the resource utilization of a tidy operation. While the list of certificates remain in memory throughout the entire operation, a pause is added between processing certificates and the revocation lock is released. This allows other operations to occur during this gap and potentially allows the tidy operation to consume less resources per unit of time (due to the sleep -- though obviously consumes the same resources over the time of the operation). Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add tests for cancellation, pause Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add API docs on pause_duration, /tidy-cancel Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add changelog entry Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add lock releasing around tidy pause Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Reset cancel guard, return errors Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
2022-08-31 18:36:12 +00:00
fields["pause_duration"] = &framework.FieldSchema{
Type: framework.TypeString,
Description: `The amount of time to wait between processing
certificates. This allows operators to change the execution profile
of tidy to take consume less resources by slowing down how long it
takes to run. Note that the entire list of certificates will be
stored in memory during the entire tidy operation, but resources to
read/process/update existing entries will be spread out over a
greater period of time. By default this is zero seconds.`,
Default: "0s",
}
fields["maintain_stored_certificate_counts"] = &framework.FieldSchema{
Type: framework.TypeBool,
Description: `This configures whether stored certificates
are counted upon initialization of the backend, and whether during
normal operation, a running count of certificates stored is maintained.`,
Default: false,
}
fields["publish_stored_certificate_count_metrics"] = &framework.FieldSchema{
Type: framework.TypeBool,
Description: `This configures whether the stored certificate
count is published to the metrics consumer. It does not affect if the
stored certificate count is maintained, and if maintained, it will be
available on the tidy-status endpoint.`,
Default: false,
}
Add cross-cluster revocation queues for PKI (#18784) * Add global, cross-cluster revocation queue to PKI This adds a global, cross-cluster replicated revocation queue, allowing operators to revoke certificates by serial number across any cluster. We don't support revoking with private key (PoP) in the initial implementation. In particular, building on the PBPWF work, we add a special storage location for handling non-local revocations which gets replicated up to the active, primary cluster node and back down to all secondary PR clusters. These then check the pending revocation entry and revoke the serial locally if it exists, writing a cross-cluster confirmation entry. Listing capabilities are present under pki/certs/revocation-queue, allowing operators to see which certs are present. However, a future improvement to the tidy subsystem will allow automatic cleanup of stale entries. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Allow tidying revocation queue entries No manual operator control of revocation queue entries are allowed. However, entries are stored with their request time, allowing tidy to, after a suitable safety buffer, remove these unconfirmed and presumably invalid requests. Notably, when a cluster goes offline, it will be unable to process cross-cluster revocations for certificates it holds. If tidy runs, potentially valid revocations may be removed. However, it is up to the administrator to ensure the tidy window is sufficiently long that any required maintenance is done (or, prior to maintenance when an issue is first noticed, tidy is temporarily disabled). Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Only allow enabling global revocation queue on Vault Enterprise Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Use a locking queue to handle revocation requests This queue attempts to guarantee that PKI's invalidateFunc won't have to wait long to execute: by locking only around access to the queue proper, and internally using a list, we minimize the time spent locked, waiting for queue accesses. Previously, we held a lock during tidy and processing that would've prevented us from processing invalidateFunc calls. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * use_global_queue->cross_cluster_revocation Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Grab revocation storage lock when processing queue We need to grab the storage lock as we'll actively be revoking new certificates in the revocation queue. This ensures nobody else is competing for storage access, across periodic funcs, new revocations, and tidy operations. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Fix expected tidy status test Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Allow probing RollbackManager directly in tests Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Address review feedback on revocationQueue Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add more cancel checks, fix starting manual tidy Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
2023-01-23 14:29:27 +00:00
fields["tidy_revocation_queue"] = &framework.FieldSchema{
Type: framework.TypeBool,
Description: `Set to true to remove stale revocation queue entries
that haven't been confirmed by any active cluster. Only runs on the
active primary node`,
Default: defaultTidyConfig.RevocationQueue,
}
fields["revocation_queue_safety_buffer"] = &framework.FieldSchema{
Type: framework.TypeDurationSecond,
Description: `The amount of time that must pass from the
cross-cluster revocation request being initiated to when it will be
slated for removal. Setting this too low may remove valid revocation
requests before the owning cluster has a chance to process them,
especially if the cluster is offline.`,
Default: int(defaultTidyConfig.QueueSafetyBuffer / time.Second), // TypeDurationSecond currently requires defaults to be int
}
fields["tidy_cross_cluster_revoked_certs"] = &framework.FieldSchema{
Type: framework.TypeBool,
Description: `Set to true to enable tidying up
the cross-cluster revoked certificate store. Only runs on the active
primary node.`,
}
Add ability to perform automatic tidy operations (#16900) * Add ability to perform automatic tidy operations This enables the PKI secrets engine to allow tidy to be started periodically by the engine itself, avoiding the need for interaction. This operation is disabled by default (to avoid load on clusters which don't need tidy to be run) but can be enabled. In particular, a default tidy configuration is written (via /config/auto-tidy) which mirrors the options passed to /tidy. Two additional parameters, enabled and interval, are accepted, allowing auto-tidy to be enabled or disabled and controlling the interval (between successful tidy runs) to attempt auto-tidy. Notably, a manual execution of tidy will delay additional auto-tidy operations. Status is reported via the existing /tidy-status endpoint. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add changelog entry Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add documentation on auto-tidy Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add tests for auto-tidy Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Prevent race during parallel testing We modified the RollbackManager's execution window to allow more faithful testing of the periodicFunc. However, the TestAutoRebuild and the new TestAutoTidy would then race against each other for modifying the period and creating their clusters (before resetting to the old value). This changeset adds a lock around this, preventing the races. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Use tidyStatusLock to gate lastTidy time This prevents a data race between the periodic func and the execution of the running tidy. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> * Add read lock around tidyStatus gauges When reading from tidyStatus for computing gauges, since the underlying values aren't atomics, we really should be gating these with a read lock around the status access. Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
2022-08-30 19:45:54 +00:00
return fields
}