2015-04-07 16:30:58 +00:00
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
layout: "intro"
|
2017-07-14 15:15:22 +00:00
|
|
|
page_title: "Built-in Help - Getting Started"
|
2015-04-07 16:30:58 +00:00
|
|
|
sidebar_current: "gettingstarted-help"
|
|
|
|
description: |-
|
|
|
|
Vault has a built-in help system to learn about the available paths in Vault and how to use them.
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Built-in Help
|
|
|
|
|
2017-09-21 17:39:26 +00:00
|
|
|
You've now worked with `vault write` and `vault read` for multiple paths: the
|
|
|
|
`kv` secrets engine with `kv/` and dynamic AWS credentials with the AWS secrets
|
|
|
|
engine provider at `aws/`. In both cases, the structure and usage of each
|
|
|
|
secrets engines differed, for example the AWS backend has special paths like
|
|
|
|
`aws/config`.
|
2015-04-07 16:30:58 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2017-09-21 17:39:26 +00:00
|
|
|
Instead of having to memorize or reference documentation constantly to determine
|
|
|
|
what paths to use, Vault has a built-in help system. This help system can be
|
|
|
|
accessed via the API or the command-line and generates human-readable help for
|
|
|
|
any path.
|
2015-04-07 16:30:58 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2017-09-21 17:39:26 +00:00
|
|
|
## Secrets Engines Overview
|
2015-04-07 16:30:58 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2017-09-21 17:39:26 +00:00
|
|
|
This section assumes you have the AWS secrets engine enabled at `aws/`. If you
|
|
|
|
do not, enable it before continuing:
|
2015-04-07 16:30:58 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2017-09-21 17:39:26 +00:00
|
|
|
```text
|
|
|
|
$ vault secrets enable -path=aws aws
|
|
|
|
```
|
2015-04-07 16:30:58 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2017-09-21 17:39:26 +00:00
|
|
|
With the secrets engine enabled, learn about it with the `vault path-help`
|
|
|
|
command:
|
2015-04-07 16:30:58 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2017-09-21 17:39:26 +00:00
|
|
|
```text
|
2015-07-13 10:12:09 +00:00
|
|
|
$ vault path-help aws
|
2015-04-07 16:30:58 +00:00
|
|
|
## DESCRIPTION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The AWS backend dynamically generates AWS access keys for a set of
|
|
|
|
IAM policies. The AWS access keys have a configurable lease set and
|
|
|
|
are automatically revoked at the end of the lease.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After mounting this backend, credentials to generate IAM keys must
|
|
|
|
be configured with the "root" path and policies must be written using
|
2015-04-27 21:36:14 +00:00
|
|
|
the "roles/" endpoints before any access keys can be generated.
|
2015-04-07 16:30:58 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## PATHS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following paths are supported by this backend. To view help for
|
|
|
|
any of the paths below, use the help command with any route matching
|
|
|
|
the path pattern. Note that depending on the policy of your auth token,
|
|
|
|
you may or may not be able to access certain paths.
|
|
|
|
|
2015-04-27 21:36:14 +00:00
|
|
|
^config/lease$
|
|
|
|
Configure the default lease information for generated credentials.
|
2015-04-07 16:30:58 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2015-04-27 21:36:14 +00:00
|
|
|
^config/root$
|
2015-04-07 16:30:58 +00:00
|
|
|
Configure the root credentials that are used to manage IAM.
|
2015-04-27 21:36:14 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
^creds/(?P<name>\w+)$
|
|
|
|
Generate an access key pair for a specific role.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
^roles/(?P<name>\w+)$
|
|
|
|
Read and write IAM policies that access keys can be made for.
|
2015-04-07 16:30:58 +00:00
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
2017-09-21 17:39:26 +00:00
|
|
|
The `vault path-help` command takes a path. By specifying a root path, it will
|
|
|
|
give us the overview of that secrets engine. Notice how the help not only
|
|
|
|
contains a description, but also the exact regular expressions used to match
|
|
|
|
routes for this backend along with a brief description of what the route is for.
|
2015-04-07 16:30:58 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Path Help
|
|
|
|
|
2017-09-21 17:39:26 +00:00
|
|
|
After seeing the overview, we can continue to dive deeper by getting help for an
|
|
|
|
individual path. For this, just use `vault path-help` with a path that would
|
|
|
|
match the regular expression for that path. Note that the path doesn't need to
|
|
|
|
actually _work_. For example, we'll get the help below for accessing
|
|
|
|
`aws/creds/my-non-existent-role`, even though we never created the role:
|
2015-04-07 16:30:58 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2017-09-21 17:39:26 +00:00
|
|
|
```text
|
|
|
|
$ vault path-help aws/creds/my-non-existent-role
|
|
|
|
Request: creds/my-non-existent-role
|
|
|
|
Matching Route: ^creds/(?P<name>\w(([\w-.]+)?\w)?)$
|
2015-04-07 16:30:58 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2015-04-27 21:36:14 +00:00
|
|
|
Generate an access key pair for a specific role.
|
2015-04-07 16:30:58 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## PARAMETERS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
name (string)
|
2015-04-27 21:36:14 +00:00
|
|
|
Name of the role
|
2015-04-07 16:30:58 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## DESCRIPTION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This path will generate a new, never before used key pair for
|
|
|
|
accessing AWS. The IAM policy used to back this key pair will be
|
|
|
|
the "name" parameter. For example, if this backend is mounted at "aws",
|
2015-04-27 21:36:14 +00:00
|
|
|
then "aws/creds/deploy" would generate access keys for the "deploy" role.
|
2015-04-07 16:30:58 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The access keys will have a lease associated with them. The access keys
|
2015-04-11 03:35:14 +00:00
|
|
|
can be revoked by using the lease ID.
|
2015-04-07 16:30:58 +00:00
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
2017-09-21 17:39:26 +00:00
|
|
|
Within a path, we are given the parameters that this path requires. Some
|
|
|
|
parameters come from the route itself. In this case, the `name` parameter is a
|
|
|
|
named capture from the route regular expression. There is also a description of
|
|
|
|
what that path does.
|
2015-04-07 16:30:58 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2017-09-21 17:39:26 +00:00
|
|
|
Go ahead and explore more paths! Enable other secrets engines, traverse their
|
|
|
|
help systems, and learn about what they do.
|
2015-04-07 16:30:58 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Next
|
|
|
|
|
2017-09-21 17:39:26 +00:00
|
|
|
The help system may not be the most exciting feature of Vault, but it is
|
|
|
|
indispensable in day-to-day usage. The help system lets you learn about how to
|
|
|
|
use any backend within Vault without leaving the command line.
|
2015-04-07 16:30:58 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2017-09-21 17:39:26 +00:00
|
|
|
Next, we will learn about
|
2015-04-07 16:30:58 +00:00
|
|
|
[authentication](/intro/getting-started/authentication.html).
|