2018-03-21 21:35:31 +00:00
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package oidc
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import (
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"bytes"
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"context"
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"encoding/base64"
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"encoding/json"
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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2020-02-18 17:55:05 +00:00
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"io/ioutil"
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"net/http"
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2018-03-21 21:35:31 +00:00
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"strings"
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"time"
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"golang.org/x/oauth2"
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jose "gopkg.in/square/go-jose.v2"
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)
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const (
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issuerGoogleAccounts = "https://accounts.google.com"
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issuerGoogleAccountsNoScheme = "accounts.google.com"
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)
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2018-03-23 20:48:05 +00:00
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// KeySet is a set of publc JSON Web Keys that can be used to validate the signature
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// of JSON web tokens. This is expected to be backed by a remote key set through
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// provider metadata discovery or an in-memory set of keys delivered out-of-band.
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type KeySet interface {
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// VerifySignature parses the JSON web token, verifies the signature, and returns
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// the raw payload. Header and claim fields are validated by other parts of the
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// package. For example, the KeySet does not need to check values such as signature
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// algorithm, issuer, and audience since the IDTokenVerifier validates these values
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// independently.
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//
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// If VerifySignature makes HTTP requests to verify the token, it's expected to
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// use any HTTP client associated with the context through ClientContext.
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VerifySignature(ctx context.Context, jwt string) (payload []byte, err error)
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2018-03-21 21:35:31 +00:00
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}
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// IDTokenVerifier provides verification for ID Tokens.
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type IDTokenVerifier struct {
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keySet KeySet
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config *Config
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issuer string
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}
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2018-03-23 20:48:05 +00:00
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// NewVerifier returns a verifier manually constructed from a key set and issuer URL.
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//
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// It's easier to use provider discovery to construct an IDTokenVerifier than creating
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// one directly. This method is intended to be used with provider that don't support
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// metadata discovery, or avoiding round trips when the key set URL is already known.
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//
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// This constructor can be used to create a verifier directly using the issuer URL and
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// JSON Web Key Set URL without using discovery:
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//
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// keySet := oidc.NewRemoteKeySet(ctx, "https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v3/certs")
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// verifier := oidc.NewVerifier("https://accounts.google.com", keySet, config)
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//
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// Since KeySet is an interface, this constructor can also be used to supply custom
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// public key sources. For example, if a user wanted to supply public keys out-of-band
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// and hold them statically in-memory:
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//
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// // Custom KeySet implementation.
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// keySet := newStatisKeySet(publicKeys...)
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//
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// // Verifier uses the custom KeySet implementation.
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// verifier := oidc.NewVerifier("https://auth.example.com", keySet, config)
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//
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func NewVerifier(issuerURL string, keySet KeySet, config *Config) *IDTokenVerifier {
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return &IDTokenVerifier{keySet: keySet, config: config, issuer: issuerURL}
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}
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2018-03-21 21:35:31 +00:00
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// Config is the configuration for an IDTokenVerifier.
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type Config struct {
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// Expected audience of the token. For a majority of the cases this is expected to be
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// the ID of the client that initialized the login flow. It may occasionally differ if
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// the provider supports the authorizing party (azp) claim.
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//
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// If not provided, users must explicitly set SkipClientIDCheck.
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ClientID string
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// If specified, only this set of algorithms may be used to sign the JWT.
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//
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// Since many providers only support RS256, SupportedSigningAlgs defaults to this value.
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SupportedSigningAlgs []string
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// If true, no ClientID check performed. Must be true if ClientID field is empty.
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SkipClientIDCheck bool
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// If true, token expiry is not checked.
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SkipExpiryCheck bool
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2020-02-18 17:55:05 +00:00
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// SkipIssuerCheck is intended for specialized cases where the the caller wishes to
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// defer issuer validation. When enabled, callers MUST independently verify the Token's
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// Issuer is a known good value.
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//
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// Mismatched issuers often indicate client mis-configuration. If mismatches are
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// unexpected, evaluate if the provided issuer URL is incorrect instead of enabling
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// this option.
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SkipIssuerCheck bool
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2018-03-21 21:35:31 +00:00
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// Time function to check Token expiry. Defaults to time.Now
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Now func() time.Time
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}
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// Verifier returns an IDTokenVerifier that uses the provider's key set to verify JWTs.
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//
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// The returned IDTokenVerifier is tied to the Provider's context and its behavior is
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// undefined once the Provider's context is canceled.
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func (p *Provider) Verifier(config *Config) *IDTokenVerifier {
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return NewVerifier(p.issuer, p.remoteKeySet, config)
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}
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func parseJWT(p string) ([]byte, error) {
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parts := strings.Split(p, ".")
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if len(parts) < 2 {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("oidc: malformed jwt, expected 3 parts got %d", len(parts))
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}
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payload, err := base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(parts[1])
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("oidc: malformed jwt payload: %v", err)
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}
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return payload, nil
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}
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func contains(sli []string, ele string) bool {
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for _, s := range sli {
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if s == ele {
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return true
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}
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}
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return false
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}
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2020-02-18 17:55:05 +00:00
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// Returns the Claims from the distributed JWT token
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func resolveDistributedClaim(ctx context.Context, verifier *IDTokenVerifier, src claimSource) ([]byte, error) {
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req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", src.Endpoint, nil)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("malformed request: %v", err)
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}
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if src.AccessToken != "" {
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req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+src.AccessToken)
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}
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resp, err := doRequest(ctx, req)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("oidc: Request to endpoint failed: %v", err)
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}
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defer resp.Body.Close()
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body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to read response body: %v", err)
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}
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if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("oidc: request failed: %v", resp.StatusCode)
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}
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token, err := verifier.Verify(ctx, string(body))
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("malformed response body: %v", err)
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}
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return token.claims, nil
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}
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func parseClaim(raw []byte, name string, v interface{}) error {
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var parsed map[string]json.RawMessage
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if err := json.Unmarshal(raw, &parsed); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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val, ok := parsed[name]
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if !ok {
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return fmt.Errorf("claim doesn't exist: %s", name)
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}
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return json.Unmarshal([]byte(val), v)
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}
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2018-03-21 21:35:31 +00:00
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// Verify parses a raw ID Token, verifies it's been signed by the provider, preforms
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// any additional checks depending on the Config, and returns the payload.
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//
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// Verify does NOT do nonce validation, which is the callers responsibility.
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//
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// See: https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#IDTokenValidation
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//
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// oauth2Token, err := oauth2Config.Exchange(ctx, r.URL.Query().Get("code"))
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// if err != nil {
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// // handle error
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// }
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//
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// // Extract the ID Token from oauth2 token.
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// rawIDToken, ok := oauth2Token.Extra("id_token").(string)
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// if !ok {
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// // handle error
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// }
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//
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// token, err := verifier.Verify(ctx, rawIDToken)
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//
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func (v *IDTokenVerifier) Verify(ctx context.Context, rawIDToken string) (*IDToken, error) {
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jws, err := jose.ParseSigned(rawIDToken)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("oidc: malformed jwt: %v", err)
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}
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// Throw out tokens with invalid claims before trying to verify the token. This lets
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// us do cheap checks before possibly re-syncing keys.
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payload, err := parseJWT(rawIDToken)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("oidc: malformed jwt: %v", err)
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}
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var token idToken
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if err := json.Unmarshal(payload, &token); err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("oidc: failed to unmarshal claims: %v", err)
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}
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2020-02-18 17:55:05 +00:00
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distributedClaims := make(map[string]claimSource)
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//step through the token to map claim names to claim sources"
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for cn, src := range token.ClaimNames {
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if src == "" {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("oidc: failed to obtain source from claim name")
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}
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s, ok := token.ClaimSources[src]
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if !ok {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("oidc: source does not exist")
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}
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distributedClaims[cn] = s
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}
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2018-03-21 21:35:31 +00:00
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t := &IDToken{
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Issuer: token.Issuer,
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Subject: token.Subject,
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Audience: []string(token.Audience),
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Expiry: time.Time(token.Expiry),
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IssuedAt: time.Time(token.IssuedAt),
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Nonce: token.Nonce,
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AccessTokenHash: token.AtHash,
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claims: payload,
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distributedClaims: distributedClaims,
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}
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// Check issuer.
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if !v.config.SkipIssuerCheck && t.Issuer != v.issuer {
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2018-03-21 21:35:31 +00:00
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// Google sometimes returns "accounts.google.com" as the issuer claim instead of
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// the required "https://accounts.google.com". Detect this case and allow it only
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// for Google.
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//
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// We will not add hooks to let other providers go off spec like this.
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if !(v.issuer == issuerGoogleAccounts && t.Issuer == issuerGoogleAccountsNoScheme) {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("oidc: id token issued by a different provider, expected %q got %q", v.issuer, t.Issuer)
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}
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}
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// If a client ID has been provided, make sure it's part of the audience. SkipClientIDCheck must be true if ClientID is empty.
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//
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// This check DOES NOT ensure that the ClientID is the party to which the ID Token was issued (i.e. Authorized party).
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if !v.config.SkipClientIDCheck {
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if v.config.ClientID != "" {
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if !contains(t.Audience, v.config.ClientID) {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("oidc: expected audience %q got %q", v.config.ClientID, t.Audience)
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}
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} else {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("oidc: invalid configuration, clientID must be provided or SkipClientIDCheck must be set")
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2018-03-21 21:35:31 +00:00
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}
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}
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// If a SkipExpiryCheck is false, make sure token is not expired.
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if !v.config.SkipExpiryCheck {
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now := time.Now
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if v.config.Now != nil {
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now = v.config.Now
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}
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nowTime := now()
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if t.Expiry.Before(nowTime) {
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2018-03-21 21:35:31 +00:00
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("oidc: token is expired (Token Expiry: %v)", t.Expiry)
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}
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2020-02-18 17:55:05 +00:00
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// If nbf claim is provided in token, ensure that it is indeed in the past.
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if token.NotBefore != nil {
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nbfTime := time.Time(*token.NotBefore)
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leeway := 1 * time.Minute
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if nowTime.Add(leeway).Before(nbfTime) {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("oidc: current time %v before the nbf (not before) time: %v", nowTime, nbfTime)
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}
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}
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2018-03-21 21:35:31 +00:00
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}
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switch len(jws.Signatures) {
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case 0:
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("oidc: id token not signed")
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case 1:
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default:
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("oidc: multiple signatures on id token not supported")
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}
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sig := jws.Signatures[0]
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supportedSigAlgs := v.config.SupportedSigningAlgs
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if len(supportedSigAlgs) == 0 {
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supportedSigAlgs = []string{RS256}
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}
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if !contains(supportedSigAlgs, sig.Header.Algorithm) {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("oidc: id token signed with unsupported algorithm, expected %q got %q", supportedSigAlgs, sig.Header.Algorithm)
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}
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t.sigAlgorithm = sig.Header.Algorithm
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gotPayload, err := v.keySet.VerifySignature(ctx, rawIDToken)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to verify signature: %v", err)
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}
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// Ensure that the payload returned by the square actually matches the payload parsed earlier.
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if !bytes.Equal(gotPayload, payload) {
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return nil, errors.New("oidc: internal error, payload parsed did not match previous payload")
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}
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return t, nil
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}
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// Nonce returns an auth code option which requires the ID Token created by the
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// OpenID Connect provider to contain the specified nonce.
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func Nonce(nonce string) oauth2.AuthCodeOption {
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return oauth2.SetAuthURLParam("nonce", nonce)
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}
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