2021-08-19 13:16:31 +00:00
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package pkcs7
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import (
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"bytes"
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"errors"
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)
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var encodeIndent = 0
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type asn1Object interface {
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EncodeTo(writer *bytes.Buffer) error
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}
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type asn1Structured struct {
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tagBytes []byte
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content []asn1Object
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}
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func (s asn1Structured) EncodeTo(out *bytes.Buffer) error {
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2022-01-27 18:06:34 +00:00
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// fmt.Printf("%s--> tag: % X\n", strings.Repeat("| ", encodeIndent), s.tagBytes)
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2021-08-19 13:16:31 +00:00
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encodeIndent++
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inner := new(bytes.Buffer)
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for _, obj := range s.content {
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err := obj.EncodeTo(inner)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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}
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encodeIndent--
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out.Write(s.tagBytes)
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encodeLength(out, inner.Len())
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out.Write(inner.Bytes())
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return nil
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}
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type asn1Primitive struct {
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tagBytes []byte
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length int
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content []byte
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}
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func (p asn1Primitive) EncodeTo(out *bytes.Buffer) error {
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_, err := out.Write(p.tagBytes)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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if err = encodeLength(out, p.length); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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2022-01-27 18:06:34 +00:00
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// fmt.Printf("%s--> tag: % X length: %d\n", strings.Repeat("| ", encodeIndent), p.tagBytes, p.length)
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// fmt.Printf("%s--> content length: %d\n", strings.Repeat("| ", encodeIndent), len(p.content))
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2021-08-19 13:16:31 +00:00
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out.Write(p.content)
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return nil
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}
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func ber2der(ber []byte) ([]byte, error) {
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if len(ber) == 0 {
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return nil, errors.New("ber2der: input ber is empty")
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}
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2022-01-27 18:06:34 +00:00
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// fmt.Printf("--> ber2der: Transcoding %d bytes\n", len(ber))
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2021-08-19 13:16:31 +00:00
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out := new(bytes.Buffer)
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obj, _, err := readObject(ber, 0)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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obj.EncodeTo(out)
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// if offset < len(ber) {
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// return nil, fmt.Errorf("ber2der: Content longer than expected. Got %d, expected %d", offset, len(ber))
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//}
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return out.Bytes(), nil
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}
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// encodes lengths that are longer than 127 into string of bytes
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func marshalLongLength(out *bytes.Buffer, i int) (err error) {
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n := lengthLength(i)
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for ; n > 0; n-- {
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err = out.WriteByte(byte(i >> uint((n-1)*8)))
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if err != nil {
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return
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}
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}
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return nil
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}
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// computes the byte length of an encoded length value
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func lengthLength(i int) (numBytes int) {
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numBytes = 1
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for i > 255 {
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numBytes++
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i >>= 8
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}
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return
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}
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// encodes the length in DER format
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// If the length fits in 7 bits, the value is encoded directly.
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//
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// Otherwise, the number of bytes to encode the length is first determined.
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// This number is likely to be 4 or less for a 32bit length. This number is
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// added to 0x80. The length is encoded in big endian encoding follow after
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//
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// Examples:
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// length | byte 1 | bytes n
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// 0 | 0x00 | -
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// 120 | 0x78 | -
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// 200 | 0x81 | 0xC8
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// 500 | 0x82 | 0x01 0xF4
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//
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func encodeLength(out *bytes.Buffer, length int) (err error) {
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if length >= 128 {
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l := lengthLength(length)
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err = out.WriteByte(0x80 | byte(l))
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if err != nil {
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return
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}
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err = marshalLongLength(out, length)
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if err != nil {
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return
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}
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} else {
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err = out.WriteByte(byte(length))
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if err != nil {
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return
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}
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}
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return
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}
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func readObject(ber []byte, offset int) (asn1Object, int, error) {
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berLen := len(ber)
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if offset >= berLen {
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return nil, 0, errors.New("ber2der: offset is after end of ber data")
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}
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tagStart := offset
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b := ber[offset]
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offset++
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if offset >= berLen {
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return nil, 0, errors.New("ber2der: cannot move offset forward, end of ber data reached")
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}
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tag := b & 0x1F // last 5 bits
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if tag == 0x1F {
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tag = 0
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for ber[offset] >= 0x80 {
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tag = tag*128 + ber[offset] - 0x80
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offset++
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if offset > berLen {
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return nil, 0, errors.New("ber2der: cannot move offset forward, end of ber data reached")
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}
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}
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// jvehent 20170227: this doesn't appear to be used anywhere...
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2022-01-27 18:06:34 +00:00
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// tag = tag*128 + ber[offset] - 0x80
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2021-08-19 13:16:31 +00:00
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offset++
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if offset > berLen {
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return nil, 0, errors.New("ber2der: cannot move offset forward, end of ber data reached")
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}
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}
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tagEnd := offset
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kind := b & 0x20
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if kind == 0 {
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debugprint("--> Primitive\n")
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} else {
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debugprint("--> Constructed\n")
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}
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// read length
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var length int
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l := ber[offset]
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offset++
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if offset > berLen {
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return nil, 0, errors.New("ber2der: cannot move offset forward, end of ber data reached")
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}
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2021-09-10 16:17:03 +00:00
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indefinite := false
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2021-08-19 13:16:31 +00:00
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if l > 0x80 {
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numberOfBytes := (int)(l & 0x7F)
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if numberOfBytes > 4 { // int is only guaranteed to be 32bit
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return nil, 0, errors.New("ber2der: BER tag length too long")
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}
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if numberOfBytes == 4 && (int)(ber[offset]) > 0x7F {
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return nil, 0, errors.New("ber2der: BER tag length is negative")
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}
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if (int)(ber[offset]) == 0x0 {
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return nil, 0, errors.New("ber2der: BER tag length has leading zero")
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}
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debugprint("--> (compute length) indicator byte: %x\n", l)
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debugprint("--> (compute length) length bytes: % X\n", ber[offset:offset+numberOfBytes])
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for i := 0; i < numberOfBytes; i++ {
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length = length*256 + (int)(ber[offset])
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offset++
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if offset > berLen {
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return nil, 0, errors.New("ber2der: cannot move offset forward, end of ber data reached")
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}
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}
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} else if l == 0x80 {
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indefinite = true
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} else {
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length = (int)(l)
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}
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if length < 0 {
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return nil, 0, errors.New("ber2der: invalid negative value found in BER tag length")
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}
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2022-01-27 18:06:34 +00:00
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// fmt.Printf("--> length : %d\n", length)
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2021-08-19 13:16:31 +00:00
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contentEnd := offset + length
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if contentEnd > len(ber) {
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return nil, 0, errors.New("ber2der: BER tag length is more than available data")
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}
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debugprint("--> content start : %d\n", offset)
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debugprint("--> content end : %d\n", contentEnd)
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debugprint("--> content : % X\n", ber[offset:contentEnd])
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var obj asn1Object
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2021-09-10 16:17:03 +00:00
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if indefinite && kind == 0 {
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return nil, 0, errors.New("ber2der: Indefinite form tag must have constructed encoding")
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}
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2021-08-19 13:16:31 +00:00
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if kind == 0 {
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obj = asn1Primitive{
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tagBytes: ber[tagStart:tagEnd],
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length: length,
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content: ber[offset:contentEnd],
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}
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} else {
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var subObjects []asn1Object
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2021-09-10 16:17:03 +00:00
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for (offset < contentEnd) || indefinite {
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var subObj asn1Object
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var err error
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2021-09-10 16:17:03 +00:00
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subObj, offset, err = readObject(ber, offset)
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2021-08-19 13:16:31 +00:00
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if err != nil {
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return nil, 0, err
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}
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subObjects = append(subObjects, subObj)
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2021-09-10 16:17:03 +00:00
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if indefinite {
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terminated, err := isIndefiniteTermination(ber, offset)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, 0, err
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}
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if terminated {
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break
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}
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}
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2021-08-19 13:16:31 +00:00
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}
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obj = asn1Structured{
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tagBytes: ber[tagStart:tagEnd],
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content: subObjects,
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}
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}
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2021-09-10 16:17:03 +00:00
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// Apply indefinite form length with 0x0000 terminator.
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if indefinite {
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contentEnd = offset + 2
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}
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return obj, contentEnd, nil
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}
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func isIndefiniteTermination(ber []byte, offset int) (bool, error) {
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2022-01-27 18:06:34 +00:00
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if len(ber)-offset < 2 {
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2021-09-10 16:17:03 +00:00
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return false, errors.New("ber2der: Invalid BER format")
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}
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return bytes.Index(ber[offset:], []byte{0x0, 0x0}) == 0, nil
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2021-08-19 13:16:31 +00:00
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}
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func debugprint(format string, a ...interface{}) {
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2022-01-27 18:06:34 +00:00
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// fmt.Printf(format, a)
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2021-08-19 13:16:31 +00:00
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}
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