open-vault/website/content/api-docs/secret/kv/kv-v2.mdx

---
layout: api
page_title: KV - Secrets Engines - HTTP API
description: This is the API documentation for the Vault KV secrets engine.
---

# KV Secrets Engine - Version 2 (API)

This is the API documentation for the Vault KV secrets engine while running in
versioned mode. For general information about the usage and operation of the kv
secrets engine, please see the [Vault kv
documentation](/docs/secrets/kv).

This documentation assumes the kv secrets engine is enabled at the
`/secret` path in Vault and that versioning has been enabled. Since it is
possible to enable secrets engines at any location, please update your API calls
accordingly.

## Configure the KV Engine

This path configures backend level settings that are applied to every key in the
key-value store.

| Method | Path             |
| :----- | :--------------- |
| `POST` | `/secret/config` |

### Parameters

- `max_versions` `(int: 0)` – The number of versions to keep per key. This value
  applies to all keys, but a key's metadata setting can overwrite this value.
  Once a key has more than the configured allowed versions, the oldest version
  will be permanently deleted. When 0 is used or the value is unset, Vault
  will keep 10 versions.

- `cas_required` `(bool: false)` – If true all keys will require the cas
  parameter to be set on all write requests.

- `delete_version_after` `(string:"0s")` – If set, specifies the length
  of time before a version is deleted.
  Accepts [duration format strings](/docs/concepts/duration-format).

### Sample Payload

```json
{
  "max_versions": 5,
  "cas_required": false,
  "delete_version_after": "3h25m19s"
}
```

### Sample Request

```shell-session
$ curl \
    --header "X-Vault-Token: ..." \
    --request POST \
    --data @payload.json \
    https://127.0.0.1:8200/v1/secret/config
```

## Read KV Engine configuration

This path retrieves the current configuration for the secrets backend at the
given path.

| Method | Path             |
| :----- | :--------------- |
| `GET`  | `/secret/config` |

### Sample Request

```shell-session
$ curl \
    --header "X-Vault-Token: ..." \
    https://127.0.0.1:8200/v1/secret/config
```

### Sample Response

```json
{
  "data": {
    "cas_required": false,
    "delete_version_after": "3h25m19s",
    "max_versions": 0
  }
}
```

## Read Secret Version

This endpoint retrieves the secret at the specified location. The metadata
fields `created_time`, `deletion_time`, `destroyed`, and `version` are version
specific. The `custom_metadata` field is part of the secret's key metadata and
is included in the response whether or not the calling token has `read` access to
the associated [metadata endpoint](/api-docs/secret/kv/kv-v2#read-secret-metadata).

| Method | Path                                         |
| :----- | :------------------------------------------- |
| `GET`  | `/secret/data/:path?version=:version-number` |

### Parameters

- `path` `(string: <required>)` – Specifies the path of the secret to read.
  This is specified as part of the URL.
- `version` `(int: 0)` - Specifies the version to return. If not set the latest
  version is returned.

### Sample Request

```shell-session
$ curl \
    --header "X-Vault-Token: ..." \
    https://127.0.0.1:8200/v1/secret/data/my-secret?version=2
```

### Sample Response

```json
{
  "data": {
    "data": {
      "foo": "bar"
    },
    "metadata": {
      "created_time": "2018-03-22T02:24:06.945319214Z",
      "custom_metadata": {
        "owner": "jdoe",
        "mission_critical": "false"
      },
      "deletion_time": "",
      "destroyed": false,
      "version": 2
    }
  }
}
```

## Create/Update Secret

This endpoint creates a new version of a secret at the specified location. If
the value does not yet exist, the calling token must have an ACL policy granting
the `create` capability. If the value already exists, the calling token must
have an ACL policy granting the `update` capability.

| Method | Path                 |
| :----- | :------------------- |
| `POST` | `/secret/data/:path` |

### Parameters

- `options` `(Map: <optional>)` – An object that holds option settings.

- `cas` `(int: <optional>)` - This flag is required if cas_required is set
  to true on either the secret or the engine's config. If not set the write
  will be allowed. In order for a write to be successful, `cas` must be set to
  the current version of the secret. If set to 0 a write will only be allowed if
  the key doesn’t exist as unset keys do not have any version information. Also
  remember that soft deletes do not remove any underlying version data from storage.
  In order to write to a soft deleted key, the cas parameter must match the key's
  current version.

- `data` `(Map: <required>)` – The contents of the data map will be stored and
  returned on read.

### Sample Payload

```json
{
  "options": {
    "cas": 0
  },
  "data": {
    "foo": "bar",
    "zip": "zap"
  }
}
```

### Sample Request

```shell-session
$ curl \
    --header "X-Vault-Token: ..." \
    --request POST \
    --data @payload.json \
    https://127.0.0.1:8200/v1/secret/data/my-secret
```

### Sample Response

```json
{
  "data": {
    "created_time": "2018-03-22T02:36:43.986212308Z",
    "custom_metadata": {
      "owner": "jdoe",
      "mission_critical": "false"
    },
    "deletion_time": "",
    "destroyed": false,
    "version": 1
  }
}
```

## Patch Secret

This endpoint provides the ability to patch an _existing_ secret at the specified
location. The secret must neither be deleted nor destroyed. The calling token must
have an ACL policy granting the `patch` capability. Currently, only
[JSON merge patch](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-appsawg-json-merge-patch-07)
is supported and must be specified using a `Content-Type` header value of
`application/merge-patch+json`. A new version will be created upon successfully
applying a patch with the provided data.

| Method  | Path                 |
| :------ | :------------------- |
| `PATCH` | `/secret/data/:path` |

### Parameters

- `options` `(Map: <optional>)` – An object that holds option settings.

- `cas` `(int: <optional>)` - This flag is required if `cas_required` is set to true on either
  the secret or the engine's config. In order for a write to be successful, `cas` must be set
  to the current version of the secret. A patch operation must be attempted on an existing
  key, thus the provided `cas` value must be greater than 0.

- `data` `(Map: <required>)` – The contents of the data map will be applied as a partial
  update to the existing entry via a JSON merge patch to the existing entry.

### Sample Payload

```json
{
  "options": {
    "cas": 1
  },
  "data": {
    "foo": "a",
    "bar": {
      "baz": "b"
    }
  }
}
```

### Sample Request

```shell-session
$ curl \
    --header "X-Vault-Token: ..." \
    --header "Content-Type: application/merge-patch+json"
    --request PATCH \
    --data @payload.json \
    https://127.0.0.1:8200/v1/secret/data/my-secret
```

### Sample Response

```json
{
  "data": {
    "created_time": "2021-09-10T15:26:08.684999Z",
    "custom_metadata": {
      "owner": "jdoe",
      "mission_critical": "false"
    },
    "deletion_time": "",
    "destroyed": false,
    "version": 2
  }
}
```

## Read Secret Subkeys

This endpoint provides the subkeys within a secret entry that exists
at the requested path. The secret entry at this path will be retrieved
and stripped of all data by replacing underlying values of leaf keys
(i.e. non-map keys or map keys with no underlying subkeys) with `null`.

| Method | Path                    |
| :----- | :---------------------- |
| `GET`  | `/secret/subkeys/:path` |

### Parameters

- `path` `(string: <required>)` – Specifies the path of the secret to read.
  This is specified as part of the URL.
- `version` `(int: 0)` - Specifies the version to return. If not set the latest
  version is returned.
- `depth` `(int: 0)` - Specifies the deepest nesting level to provide in the output.
  The default value 0 will not impose any limit. If non-zero, keys that reside at the
  specified `depth` value will be artificially treated as leaves and will thus be `null`
  even if further underlying subkeys exist.

### Sample Request

```shell-session
$ curl \
    --header "X-Vault-Token: ..." \
    https://127.0.0.1:8200/v1/secret/subkeys/my-secret?version=1
```

### Sample Secret Data

```json
{
  "foo": "abc",
  "bar": {
    "baz": "def"
  },
  "quux": {}
}
```

### Sample Response

```json
{
  "subkeys": {
    "foo": null,
    "bar": {
      "baz": null
    },
    "quux": null
  },
  "metadata": {
    "created_time": "2021-12-14T20:28:00.773477Z",
    "custom_metadata": null,
    "deletion_time": "",
    "destroyed": false,
    "version": 1
  }
}
```

## Delete Latest Version of Secret

This endpoint issues a soft delete of the secret's latest version at the
specified location. This marks the version as deleted and will stop it from
being returned from reads, but the underlying data will not be removed. A
delete can be undone using the `undelete` path.

| Method   | Path                 |
| :------- | :------------------- |
| `DELETE` | `/secret/data/:path` |

### Parameters

- `path` `(string: <required>)` – Specifies the path of the secret to delete.
  This is specified as part of the URL.

### Sample Request

```shell-session
$ curl \
    --header "X-Vault-Token: ..." \
    --request DELETE \
    https://127.0.0.1:8200/v1/secret/data/my-secret
```

## Delete Secret Versions

This endpoint issues a soft delete of the specified versions of the secret. This
marks the versions as deleted and will stop them from being returned from reads,
but the underlying data will not be removed. A delete can be undone using the
`undelete` path.

| Method | Path                   |
| :----- | :--------------------- |
| `POST` | `/secret/delete/:path` |

### Parameters

- `path` `(string: <required>)` – Specifies the path of the secret to delete.
  This is specified as part of the URL.
- `versions` `([]int: <required>)` - The versions to be deleted. The versioned
  data will not be deleted, but it will no longer be returned in normal get
  requests.

### Sample Payload

```json
{
  "versions": [1, 2]
}
```

### Sample Request

```shell-session
$ curl \
    --header "X-Vault-Token: ..." \
    --request POST \
    --data @payload.json \
    https://127.0.0.1:8200/v1/secret/delete/my-secret
```

## Undelete Secret Versions

Undeletes the data for the provided version and path in the key-value store.
This restores the data, allowing it to be returned on get requests.

| Method | Path                     |
| :----- | :----------------------- |
| `POST` | `/secret/undelete/:path` |

### Parameters

- `path` `(string: <required>)` – Specifies the path of the secret to undelete.
  This is specified as part of the URL.

- `versions` `([]int: <required>)` - The versions to undelete. The versions will
  be restored and their data will be returned on normal get requests.

### Sample Payload

```json
{
  "versions": [1, 2]
}
```

### Sample Request

```shell-session
$ curl \
    --header "X-Vault-Token: ..." \
    --request POST \
    --data @payload.json \
    https://127.0.0.1:8200/v1/secret/undelete/my-secret
```

## Destroy Secret Versions

Permanently removes the specified version data for the provided key and version
numbers from the key-value store.

| Method | Path                    |
| :----- | :---------------------- |
| `POST` | `/secret/destroy/:path` |

### Parameters

- `path` `(string: <required>)` – Specifies the path of the secret to destroy.
  This is specified as part of the URL.

- `versions` `([]int: <required>)` - The versions to destroy. Their data will be
  permanently deleted.

### Sample Payload

```json
{
  "versions": [1, 2]
}
```

### Sample Request

```shell-session
$ curl \
    --header "X-Vault-Token: ..." \
    --request POST \
    --data @payload.json \
    https://127.0.0.1:8200/v1/secret/destroy/my-secret
```

## List Secrets

This endpoint returns a list of key names at the specified location. Folders are
suffixed with `/`. The input must be a folder; list on a file will not return a
value. Note that no policy-based filtering is performed on keys; do not encode
sensitive information in key names. The values themselves are not accessible via
this command.

| Method | Path                     |
| :----- | :----------------------- |
| `LIST` | `/secret/metadata/:path` |

### Parameters

- `path` `(string: <required>)` – Specifies the path of the secrets to list.
  This is specified as part of the URL.

### Sample Request

```shell-session
$ curl \
    --header "X-Vault-Token: ..." \
    --request LIST \
    https://127.0.0.1:8200/v1/secret/metadata/my-secret
```

### Sample Response

The example below shows output for a query path of `secret/` when there are
secrets at `secret/foo` and `secret/foo/bar`; note the difference in the two
entries.

```json
{
  "data": {
    "keys": ["foo", "foo/"]
  }
}
```

## Read Secret Metadata

This endpoint retrieves the metadata and versions for the secret at the
specified path. Metadata is version-agnostic.

| Method | Path                     |
| :----- | :----------------------- |
| `GET`  | `/secret/metadata/:path` |

### Parameters

- `path` `(string: <required>)` – Specifies the path of the secret to read.
  This is specified as part of the URL.

### Sample Request

```shell-session
$ curl \
    --header "X-Vault-Token: ..." \
    https://127.0.0.1:8200/v1/secret/metadata/my-secret
```

### Sample Response

```json
{
  "data": {
    "cas_required": false,
    "created_time": "2018-03-22T02:24:06.945319214Z",
    "current_version": 3,
    "delete_version_after": "3h25m19s",
    "max_versions": 0,
    "oldest_version": 0,
    "updated_time": "2018-03-22T02:36:43.986212308Z",
    "custom_metadata": {
      "foo": "abc",
      "bar": "123",
      "baz": "5c07d823-3810-48f6-a147-4c06b5219e84"
    },
    "versions": {
      "1": {
        "created_time": "2018-03-22T02:24:06.945319214Z",
        "deletion_time": "",
        "destroyed": false
      },
      "2": {
        "created_time": "2018-03-22T02:36:33.954880664Z",
        "deletion_time": "",
        "destroyed": false
      },
      "3": {
        "created_time": "2018-03-22T02:36:43.986212308Z",
        "deletion_time": "",
        "destroyed": false
      }
    }
  }
}
```

## Create/Update Metadata

This endpoint creates or updates the metadata of a secret at the specified location.
It does not create a new version.

| Method | Path                     |
| :----- | :----------------------- |
| `POST` | `/secret/metadata/:path` |

### Parameters

- `max_versions` `(int: 0)` – The number of versions to keep per key. If not
  set, the backend’s configured max version is used. Once a key has more than
  the configured allowed versions, the oldest version will be permanently
  deleted.

- `cas_required` `(bool: false)` – If true, the key will require the `cas`
  parameter to be set on all write requests. If false, the backend’s
  configuration will be used.

- `delete_version_after` `(string:"0s")` – Set the `delete_version_after` value
  to a duration to specify the `deletion_time` for all new versions
  written to this key. If not set, the backend's `delete_version_after` will be
  used. If the value is greater than the backend's `delete_version_after`, the
  backend's `delete_version_after` will be used. Accepts [Go duration
  format string][duration-godoc].

- `custom_metadata` `(map<string|string>: nil)` - A map of arbitrary string to string valued user-provided metadata meant
  to describe the secret.

### Sample Payload

```json
{
  "max_versions": 5,
  "cas_required": false,
  "delete_version_after": "3h25m19s",
  "custom_metadata": {
    "foo": "abc",
    "bar": "123",
    "baz": "5c07d823-3810-48f6-a147-4c06b5219e84"
  }
}
```

### Sample Request

```shell-session
$ curl \
    --header "X-Vault-Token: ..." \
    --request POST \
    --data @payload.json \
    https://127.0.0.1:8200/v1/secret/metadata/my-secret
```

## Patch Metadata

This endpoint patches an existing metadata entry of a secret at the specified
location. The calling token must have an ACL policy granting the `patch`
capability. Currently, only JSON merge patch is supported and must be specified
using a `Content-Type` header value of `application/merge-patch+json`. It does
not create a new version.

| Method  | Path                     |
| :------ | :----------------------- |
| `PATCH` | `/secret/metadata/:path` |

### Parameters

- `max_versions` `(int: 0)` – The number of versions to keep per key. If not
  set, the backend’s configured max version is used. Once a key has more than
  the configured allowed versions, the oldest version will be permanently
  deleted.

- `cas_required` `(bool: false)` – If true, the key will require the `cas`
  parameter to be set on all write requests. If false, the backend’s
  configuration will be used.

- `delete_version_after` `(string:"0s")` – Set the `delete_version_after` value
  to a duration to specify the `deletion_time` for all new versions
  written to this key. If not set, the backend's `delete_version_after` will be
  used. If the value is greater than the backend's `delete_version_after`, the
  backend's `delete_version_after` will be used. Accepts [Go duration
  format string][duration-godoc].

- `custom_metadata` `(map<string|string>: nil)` - A map of arbitrary string to string valued user-provided metadata meant
  to describe the secret.

### Sample Payload

```json
{
  "max_versions": 5,
  "custom_metadata": {
    "bar": "123"
  }
}
```

### Sample Request

```shell-session
$ curl \
    --header "X-Vault-Token: ..." \
    --header "Content-Type: application/merge-patch+json"
    --request PATCH \
    --data @payload.json \
    https://127.0.0.1:8200/v1/secret/metadata/my-secret
```

## Delete Metadata and All Versions

This endpoint permanently deletes the key metadata and all version data for the
specified key. All version history will be removed.

| Method   | Path                     |
| :------- | :----------------------- |
| `DELETE` | `/secret/metadata/:path` |

### Parameters

- `path` `(string: <required>)` – Specifies the path of the secret to delete.
  This is specified as part of the URL.

### Sample Request

```shell-session
$ curl \
    --header "X-Vault-Token: ..." \
    --request DELETE \
    https://127.0.0.1:8200/v1/secret/metadata/my-secret
```