175 lines
7.1 KiB
Plaintext
175 lines
7.1 KiB
Plaintext
---
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layout: docs
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page_title: consul Stanza - Agent Configuration
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sidebar_title: consul
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description: |-
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The "consul" stanza configures the Nomad agent's communication with
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Consul for service discovery and key-value integration. When
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configured, tasks can register themselves with Consul, and the Nomad cluster
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can automatically bootstrap itself.
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---
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# `consul` Stanza
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<Placement groups={['consul']} />
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The `consul` stanza configures the Nomad agent's communication with
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[Consul][consul] for service discovery and key-value integration. When
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configured, tasks can register themselves with Consul, and the Nomad cluster can
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[automatically bootstrap][bootstrap] itself.
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```hcl
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consul {
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address = "127.0.0.1:8500"
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auth = "admin:password"
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token = "abcd1234"
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}
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```
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A default `consul` stanza is automatically merged with all Nomad agent
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configurations. These sane defaults automatically enable Consul integration if
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Consul is detected on the system. This allows for seamless bootstrapping of the
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cluster with zero configuration. To put it another way: if you have a Consul
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agent running on the same host as the Nomad agent with the default
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configuration, Nomad will automatically connect and configure with Consul.
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~> An important requirement is that each Nomad agent talks to a unique Consul
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agent. Nomad agents should be configured to talk to Consul agents and not
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Consul servers. If you are observing flapping services, you may have
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multiple Nomad agents talking to the same Consul agent. As such avoid
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configuring Nomad to talk to Consul via DNS such as consul.service.consul
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## `consul` Parameters
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- `address` `(string: "127.0.0.1:8500")` - Specifies the address to the local
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Consul agent, given in the format `host:port`. Supports Unix sockets with the
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format: `unix:///tmp/consul/consul.sock`. Will default to the
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`CONSUL_HTTP_ADDR` environment variable if set.
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- `allow_unauthenticated` `(bool: true)` - Specifies if users submitting jobs to
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the Nomad server should be required to provide their own Consul token, proving
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they have access to the service identity policies required by the Consul Connect
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enabled services listed in the job. This option should be
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disabled in an untrusted environment.
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- `auth` `(string: "")` - Specifies the HTTP Basic Authentication information to
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use for access to the Consul Agent, given in the format `username:password`.
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- `auto_advertise` `(bool: true)` - Specifies if Nomad should advertise its
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services in Consul. The services are named according to `server_service_name`
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and `client_service_name`. Nomad servers and clients advertise their
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respective services, each tagged appropriately with either `http` or `rpc`
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tag. Nomad servers also advertise a `serf` tagged service.
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- `ca_file` `(string: "")` - Specifies an optional path to the CA certificate
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used for Consul communication. This defaults to the system bundle if
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unspecified. Will default to the `CONSUL_CACERT` environment variable if set.
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- `cert_file` `(string: "")` - Specifies the path to the certificate used for
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Consul communication. If this is set then you need to also set `key_file`.
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- `checks_use_advertise` `(bool: false)` - Specifies if Consul health checks
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should bind to the advertise address. By default, this is the bind address.
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- `client_auto_join` `(bool: true)` - Specifies if the Nomad clients should
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automatically discover servers in the same region by searching for the Consul
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service name defined in the `server_service_name` option. The search occurs if
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the client is not registered with any servers or it is unable to heartbeat to
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the leader of the region, in which case it may be partitioned and searches for
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other servers.
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- `client_service_name` `(string: "nomad-client")` - Specifies the name of the
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service in Consul for the Nomad clients.
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- `client_http_check_name` `(string: "Nomad Client HTTP Check")` - Specifies the
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HTTP health check name in Consul for the Nomad clients.
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- `key_file` `(string: "")` - Specifies the path to the private key used for
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Consul communication. If this is set then you need to also set `cert_file`.
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- `server_service_name` `(string: "nomad")` - Specifies the name of the service
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in Consul for the Nomad servers.
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- `server_http_check_name` `(string: "Nomad Server HTTP Check")` - Specifies the
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HTTP health check name in Consul for the Nomad servers.
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- `server_serf_check_name` `(string: "Nomad Server Serf Check")` - Specifies
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the Serf health check name in Consul for the Nomad servers.
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- `server_rpc_check_name` `(string: "Nomad Server RPC Check")` - Specifies
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the RPC health check name in Consul for the Nomad servers.
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- `server_auto_join` `(bool: true)` - Specifies if the Nomad servers should
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automatically discover and join other Nomad servers by searching for the
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Consul service name defined in the `server_service_name` option. This search
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only happens if the server does not have a leader.
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- `ssl` `(bool: false)` - Specifies if the transport scheme should use HTTPS to
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communicate with the Consul agent. Will default to the `CONSUL_HTTP_SSL`
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environment variable if set.
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- `tags` `(array<string>: [])` - Specifies optional Consul tags to be
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registered with the Nomad server and agent services.
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- `token` `(string: "")` - Specifies the token used to provide a per-request ACL
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token. This option overrides the Consul Agent's default token. If the token is
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not set here or on the Consul agent, it will default to Consul's anonymous policy,
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which may or may not allow writes.
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- `verify_ssl` `(bool: true)`- Specifies if SSL peer verification should be used
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when communicating to the Consul API client over HTTPS. Will default to the
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`CONSUL_HTTP_SSL_VERIFY` environment variable if set.
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If the local Consul agent is configured and accessible by the Nomad agents, the
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Nomad cluster will [automatically bootstrap][bootstrap] provided
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`server_auto_join`, `client_auto_join`, and `auto_advertise` are all enabled
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(which is the default).
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## `consul` Examples
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### Default
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This example shows the default Consul integration:
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```hcl
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consul {
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address = "127.0.0.1:8500"
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server_service_name = "nomad"
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client_service_name = "nomad-client"
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auto_advertise = true
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server_auto_join = true
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client_auto_join = true
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}
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```
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### Custom Address and Port
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This example shows pointing the Nomad agent at a different Consul address. Note
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that you should **never** point directly at a Consul server; always point to a
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local client. In this example, the Consul server is bound and listening on the
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node's private IP address instead of localhost, so we use that:
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```hcl
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consul {
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address = "10.0.2.4:8500"
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}
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```
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### Custom SSL
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This example shows configuring custom SSL certificates to communicate with
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the Consul agent. The Consul agent should be configured to accept certificates
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similarly, but that is not discussed here:
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```hcl
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consul {
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ssl = true
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ca_file = "/var/ssl/bundle/ca.bundle"
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cert_file = "/etc/ssl/consul.crt"
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key_file = "/etc/ssl/consul.key"
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}
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```
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[consul]: https://www.consul.io/ 'Consul by HashiCorp'
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[bootstrap]: https://learn.hashicorp.com/nomad/operating-nomad/clustering 'Automatic Bootstrapping'
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