open-nomad/vendor/honnef.co/go/tools/ir/sanity.go
Seth Hoenig 435c0d9fc8 deps: Switch to Go modules for dependency management
This PR switches the Nomad repository from using govendor to Go modules
for managing dependencies. Aspects of the Nomad workflow remain pretty
much the same. The usual Makefile targets should continue to work as
they always did. The API submodule simply defers to the parent Nomad
version on the repository, keeping the semantics of API versioning that
currently exists.
2020-06-02 14:30:36 -05:00

556 lines
15 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package ir
// An optional pass for sanity-checking invariants of the IR representation.
// Currently it checks CFG invariants but little at the instruction level.
import (
"fmt"
"go/types"
"io"
"os"
"strings"
)
type sanity struct {
reporter io.Writer
fn *Function
block *BasicBlock
instrs map[Instruction]struct{}
insane bool
}
// sanityCheck performs integrity checking of the IR representation
// of the function fn and returns true if it was valid. Diagnostics
// are written to reporter if non-nil, os.Stderr otherwise. Some
// diagnostics are only warnings and do not imply a negative result.
//
// Sanity-checking is intended to facilitate the debugging of code
// transformation passes.
//
func sanityCheck(fn *Function, reporter io.Writer) bool {
if reporter == nil {
reporter = os.Stderr
}
return (&sanity{reporter: reporter}).checkFunction(fn)
}
// mustSanityCheck is like sanityCheck but panics instead of returning
// a negative result.
//
func mustSanityCheck(fn *Function, reporter io.Writer) {
if !sanityCheck(fn, reporter) {
fn.WriteTo(os.Stderr)
panic("SanityCheck failed")
}
}
func (s *sanity) diagnostic(prefix, format string, args ...interface{}) {
fmt.Fprintf(s.reporter, "%s: function %s", prefix, s.fn)
if s.block != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(s.reporter, ", block %s", s.block)
}
io.WriteString(s.reporter, ": ")
fmt.Fprintf(s.reporter, format, args...)
io.WriteString(s.reporter, "\n")
}
func (s *sanity) errorf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
s.insane = true
s.diagnostic("Error", format, args...)
}
func (s *sanity) warnf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
s.diagnostic("Warning", format, args...)
}
// findDuplicate returns an arbitrary basic block that appeared more
// than once in blocks, or nil if all were unique.
func findDuplicate(blocks []*BasicBlock) *BasicBlock {
if len(blocks) < 2 {
return nil
}
if blocks[0] == blocks[1] {
return blocks[0]
}
// Slow path:
m := make(map[*BasicBlock]bool)
for _, b := range blocks {
if m[b] {
return b
}
m[b] = true
}
return nil
}
func (s *sanity) checkInstr(idx int, instr Instruction) {
switch instr := instr.(type) {
case *If, *Jump, *Return, *Panic, *Unreachable, *ConstantSwitch:
s.errorf("control flow instruction not at end of block")
case *Sigma:
if idx > 0 {
prev := s.block.Instrs[idx-1]
if _, ok := prev.(*Sigma); !ok {
s.errorf("Sigma instruction follows a non-Sigma: %T", prev)
}
}
case *Phi:
if idx == 0 {
// It suffices to apply this check to just the first phi node.
if dup := findDuplicate(s.block.Preds); dup != nil {
s.errorf("phi node in block with duplicate predecessor %s", dup)
}
} else {
prev := s.block.Instrs[idx-1]
switch prev.(type) {
case *Phi, *Sigma:
default:
s.errorf("Phi instruction follows a non-Phi, non-Sigma: %T", prev)
}
}
if ne, np := len(instr.Edges), len(s.block.Preds); ne != np {
s.errorf("phi node has %d edges but %d predecessors", ne, np)
} else {
for i, e := range instr.Edges {
if e == nil {
s.errorf("phi node '%v' has no value for edge #%d from %s", instr, i, s.block.Preds[i])
}
}
}
case *Alloc:
if !instr.Heap {
found := false
for _, l := range s.fn.Locals {
if l == instr {
found = true
break
}
}
if !found {
s.errorf("local alloc %s = %s does not appear in Function.Locals", instr.Name(), instr)
}
}
case *BinOp:
case *Call:
case *ChangeInterface:
case *ChangeType:
case *Convert:
if _, ok := instr.X.Type().Underlying().(*types.Basic); !ok {
if _, ok := instr.Type().Underlying().(*types.Basic); !ok {
s.errorf("convert %s -> %s: at least one type must be basic", instr.X.Type(), instr.Type())
}
}
case *Defer:
case *Extract:
case *Field:
case *FieldAddr:
case *Go:
case *Index:
case *IndexAddr:
case *MapLookup:
case *StringLookup:
case *MakeChan:
case *MakeClosure:
numFree := len(instr.Fn.(*Function).FreeVars)
numBind := len(instr.Bindings)
if numFree != numBind {
s.errorf("MakeClosure has %d Bindings for function %s with %d free vars",
numBind, instr.Fn, numFree)
}
if recv := instr.Type().(*types.Signature).Recv(); recv != nil {
s.errorf("MakeClosure's type includes receiver %s", recv.Type())
}
case *MakeInterface:
case *MakeMap:
case *MakeSlice:
case *MapUpdate:
case *Next:
case *Range:
case *RunDefers:
case *Select:
case *Send:
case *Slice:
case *Store:
case *TypeAssert:
case *UnOp:
case *DebugRef:
case *BlankStore:
case *Load:
case *Parameter:
case *Const:
case *Recv:
case *TypeSwitch:
default:
panic(fmt.Sprintf("Unknown instruction type: %T", instr))
}
if call, ok := instr.(CallInstruction); ok {
if call.Common().Signature() == nil {
s.errorf("nil signature: %s", call)
}
}
// Check that value-defining instructions have valid types
// and a valid referrer list.
if v, ok := instr.(Value); ok {
t := v.Type()
if t == nil {
s.errorf("no type: %s = %s", v.Name(), v)
} else if t == tRangeIter {
// not a proper type; ignore.
} else if b, ok := t.Underlying().(*types.Basic); ok && b.Info()&types.IsUntyped != 0 {
if _, ok := v.(*Const); !ok {
s.errorf("instruction has 'untyped' result: %s = %s : %s", v.Name(), v, t)
}
}
s.checkReferrerList(v)
}
// Untyped constants are legal as instruction Operands(),
// for example:
// _ = "foo"[0]
// or:
// if wordsize==64 {...}
// All other non-Instruction Values can be found via their
// enclosing Function or Package.
}
func (s *sanity) checkFinalInstr(instr Instruction) {
switch instr := instr.(type) {
case *If:
if nsuccs := len(s.block.Succs); nsuccs != 2 {
s.errorf("If-terminated block has %d successors; expected 2", nsuccs)
return
}
if s.block.Succs[0] == s.block.Succs[1] {
s.errorf("If-instruction has same True, False target blocks: %s", s.block.Succs[0])
return
}
case *Jump:
if nsuccs := len(s.block.Succs); nsuccs != 1 {
s.errorf("Jump-terminated block has %d successors; expected 1", nsuccs)
return
}
case *Return:
if nsuccs := len(s.block.Succs); nsuccs != 0 {
s.errorf("Return-terminated block has %d successors; expected none", nsuccs)
return
}
if na, nf := len(instr.Results), s.fn.Signature.Results().Len(); nf != na {
s.errorf("%d-ary return in %d-ary function", na, nf)
}
case *Panic:
if nsuccs := len(s.block.Succs); nsuccs != 1 {
s.errorf("Panic-terminated block has %d successors; expected one", nsuccs)
return
}
case *Unreachable:
if nsuccs := len(s.block.Succs); nsuccs != 1 {
s.errorf("Unreachable-terminated block has %d successors; expected one", nsuccs)
return
}
case *ConstantSwitch:
default:
s.errorf("non-control flow instruction at end of block")
}
}
func (s *sanity) checkBlock(b *BasicBlock, index int) {
s.block = b
if b.Index != index {
s.errorf("block has incorrect Index %d", b.Index)
}
if b.parent != s.fn {
s.errorf("block has incorrect parent %s", b.parent)
}
// Check all blocks are reachable.
// (The entry block is always implicitly reachable, the exit block may be unreachable.)
if index > 1 && len(b.Preds) == 0 {
s.warnf("unreachable block")
if b.Instrs == nil {
// Since this block is about to be pruned,
// tolerating transient problems in it
// simplifies other optimizations.
return
}
}
// Check predecessor and successor relations are dual,
// and that all blocks in CFG belong to same function.
for _, a := range b.Preds {
found := false
for _, bb := range a.Succs {
if bb == b {
found = true
break
}
}
if !found {
s.errorf("expected successor edge in predecessor %s; found only: %s", a, a.Succs)
}
if a.parent != s.fn {
s.errorf("predecessor %s belongs to different function %s", a, a.parent)
}
}
for _, c := range b.Succs {
found := false
for _, bb := range c.Preds {
if bb == b {
found = true
break
}
}
if !found {
s.errorf("expected predecessor edge in successor %s; found only: %s", c, c.Preds)
}
if c.parent != s.fn {
s.errorf("successor %s belongs to different function %s", c, c.parent)
}
}
// Check each instruction is sane.
n := len(b.Instrs)
if n == 0 {
s.errorf("basic block contains no instructions")
}
var rands [10]*Value // reuse storage
for j, instr := range b.Instrs {
if instr == nil {
s.errorf("nil instruction at index %d", j)
continue
}
if b2 := instr.Block(); b2 == nil {
s.errorf("nil Block() for instruction at index %d", j)
continue
} else if b2 != b {
s.errorf("wrong Block() (%s) for instruction at index %d ", b2, j)
continue
}
if j < n-1 {
s.checkInstr(j, instr)
} else {
s.checkFinalInstr(instr)
}
// Check Instruction.Operands.
operands:
for i, op := range instr.Operands(rands[:0]) {
if op == nil {
s.errorf("nil operand pointer %d of %s", i, instr)
continue
}
val := *op
if val == nil {
continue // a nil operand is ok
}
// Check that "untyped" types only appear on constant operands.
if _, ok := (*op).(*Const); !ok {
if basic, ok := (*op).Type().(*types.Basic); ok {
if basic.Info()&types.IsUntyped != 0 {
s.errorf("operand #%d of %s is untyped: %s", i, instr, basic)
}
}
}
// Check that Operands that are also Instructions belong to same function.
// TODO(adonovan): also check their block dominates block b.
if val, ok := val.(Instruction); ok {
if val.Block() == nil {
s.errorf("operand %d of %s is an instruction (%s) that belongs to no block", i, instr, val)
} else if val.Parent() != s.fn {
s.errorf("operand %d of %s is an instruction (%s) from function %s", i, instr, val, val.Parent())
}
}
// Check that each function-local operand of
// instr refers back to instr. (NB: quadratic)
switch val := val.(type) {
case *Const, *Global, *Builtin:
continue // not local
case *Function:
if val.parent == nil {
continue // only anon functions are local
}
}
// TODO(adonovan): check val.Parent() != nil <=> val.Referrers() is defined.
if refs := val.Referrers(); refs != nil {
for _, ref := range *refs {
if ref == instr {
continue operands
}
}
s.errorf("operand %d of %s (%s) does not refer to us", i, instr, val)
} else {
s.errorf("operand %d of %s (%s) has no referrers", i, instr, val)
}
}
}
}
func (s *sanity) checkReferrerList(v Value) {
refs := v.Referrers()
if refs == nil {
s.errorf("%s has missing referrer list", v.Name())
return
}
for i, ref := range *refs {
if _, ok := s.instrs[ref]; !ok {
if val, ok := ref.(Value); ok {
s.errorf("%s.Referrers()[%d] = %s = %s is not an instruction belonging to this function", v.Name(), i, val.Name(), val)
} else {
s.errorf("%s.Referrers()[%d] = %s is not an instruction belonging to this function", v.Name(), i, ref)
}
}
}
}
func (s *sanity) checkFunction(fn *Function) bool {
// TODO(adonovan): check Function invariants:
// - check params match signature
// - check transient fields are nil
// - warn if any fn.Locals do not appear among block instructions.
s.fn = fn
if fn.Prog == nil {
s.errorf("nil Prog")
}
_ = fn.String() // must not crash
_ = fn.RelString(fn.pkg()) // must not crash
// All functions have a package, except delegates (which are
// shared across packages, or duplicated as weak symbols in a
// separate-compilation model), and error.Error.
if fn.Pkg == nil {
if strings.HasPrefix(fn.Synthetic, "wrapper ") ||
strings.HasPrefix(fn.Synthetic, "bound ") ||
strings.HasPrefix(fn.Synthetic, "thunk ") ||
strings.HasSuffix(fn.name, "Error") {
// ok
} else {
s.errorf("nil Pkg")
}
}
if src, syn := fn.Synthetic == "", fn.source != nil; src != syn {
s.errorf("got fromSource=%t, hasSyntax=%t; want same values", src, syn)
}
for i, l := range fn.Locals {
if l.Parent() != fn {
s.errorf("Local %s at index %d has wrong parent", l.Name(), i)
}
if l.Heap {
s.errorf("Local %s at index %d has Heap flag set", l.Name(), i)
}
}
// Build the set of valid referrers.
s.instrs = make(map[Instruction]struct{})
for _, b := range fn.Blocks {
for _, instr := range b.Instrs {
s.instrs[instr] = struct{}{}
}
}
for i, p := range fn.Params {
if p.Parent() != fn {
s.errorf("Param %s at index %d has wrong parent", p.Name(), i)
}
// Check common suffix of Signature and Params match type.
if sig := fn.Signature; sig != nil {
j := i - len(fn.Params) + sig.Params().Len() // index within sig.Params
if j < 0 {
continue
}
if !types.Identical(p.Type(), sig.Params().At(j).Type()) {
s.errorf("Param %s at index %d has wrong type (%s, versus %s in Signature)", p.Name(), i, p.Type(), sig.Params().At(j).Type())
}
}
s.checkReferrerList(p)
}
for i, fv := range fn.FreeVars {
if fv.Parent() != fn {
s.errorf("FreeVar %s at index %d has wrong parent", fv.Name(), i)
}
s.checkReferrerList(fv)
}
if fn.Blocks != nil && len(fn.Blocks) == 0 {
// Function _had_ blocks (so it's not external) but
// they were "optimized" away, even the entry block.
s.errorf("Blocks slice is non-nil but empty")
}
for i, b := range fn.Blocks {
if b == nil {
s.warnf("nil *BasicBlock at f.Blocks[%d]", i)
continue
}
s.checkBlock(b, i)
}
s.block = nil
for i, anon := range fn.AnonFuncs {
if anon.Parent() != fn {
s.errorf("AnonFuncs[%d]=%s but %s.Parent()=%s", i, anon, anon, anon.Parent())
}
}
s.fn = nil
return !s.insane
}
// sanityCheckPackage checks invariants of packages upon creation.
// It does not require that the package is built.
// Unlike sanityCheck (for functions), it just panics at the first error.
func sanityCheckPackage(pkg *Package) {
if pkg.Pkg == nil {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("Package %s has no Object", pkg))
}
_ = pkg.String() // must not crash
for name, mem := range pkg.Members {
if name != mem.Name() {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("%s: %T.Name() = %s, want %s",
pkg.Pkg.Path(), mem, mem.Name(), name))
}
obj := mem.Object()
if obj == nil {
// This check is sound because fields
// {Global,Function}.object have type
// types.Object. (If they were declared as
// *types.{Var,Func}, we'd have a non-empty
// interface containing a nil pointer.)
continue // not all members have typechecker objects
}
if obj.Name() != name {
if obj.Name() == "init" && strings.HasPrefix(mem.Name(), "init#") {
// Ok. The name of a declared init function varies between
// its types.Func ("init") and its ir.Function ("init#%d").
} else {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("%s: %T.Object().Name() = %s, want %s",
pkg.Pkg.Path(), mem, obj.Name(), name))
}
}
}
}