open-nomad/website/content/docs/other-specifications/variables.mdx
2023-02-13 14:06:56 -08:00

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---
layout: docs
page_title: Nomad Variable Specification
description: Learn about Nomad's Variable specification.
---
# Nomad Variable Specification
[Nomad Variables][nv] may be specified as HCL files and submitted by the
[`nomad var put`][var-put] CLI command.
Unlike [Job specifications][jobspecs], Nomad Variables specifications do *not*
support HCL2 features like functions.
Example variable specification generated by [`nomad var init`][var-init]:
```hcl
# A variable path can be specified in the specification file
# and will be used when writing the variable without specifying a
# path in the command or when writing JSON directly to the `/var/`
# HTTP API endpoint
# path = "path/to/variable"
# The Namespace to write the variable can be included in the specification. This
# value can be overridden by specifying the "-namespace" flag on the "put"
# command.
# namespace = "default"
# The items map is the only strictly required part of a variable
# specification, since path and namespace can be set via other means.
# It contains the sensitive material to encrypt and store as a Nomad
# variable. The entire items map is encrypted and decrypted as a
# single unit.
# REMINDER: While keys in the items map can contain dots, using them
# in templates is easier when they do not. As a best practice, avoid
# dotted keys when possible.
items {
key1 = "value 1"
key2 = "value 2"
}
```
Example usage if the above is in a file named `spec.nv.hcl`:
```shell-session
$ nomad var put -in hcl some/path @spec.nv.hcl
```
## Variable Specification Parameters
- `path` `(string: <optional>)` - The path to the variable being defined. If
empty it must be specified on the command line.
- `namespace` `(string: <optional>)` - The namespace of the variable. May be
overridden by the `-namespace` command line flag or `NOMAD_NAMESPACE`
environment variable.
- `items` `(object: <required>)` - Object of keys and values to set. Must be
strings.
See [Variable Restrictions][var-restrict] for details on `path` and `items`
name restrictions.
[nv]: /nomad/docs/concepts/variables
[var-init]: /nomad/docs/commands/var/init
[var-put]: /nomad/docs/commands/var/put
[var-restrict]: /nomad/docs/commands/var/put#restrictions