2ab004d971
Adds an example job for Consul Connect integration as well as an annotated example job.
461 lines
17 KiB
HCL
461 lines
17 KiB
HCL
# There can only be a single job definition per file. This job is named
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# "countdash" so it will create a job with the ID and Name "countdash".
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# The "job" stanza is the top-most configuration option in the job
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# specification. A job is a declarative specification of tasks that Nomad
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# should run. Jobs have a globally unique name, one or many task groups, which
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# are themselves collections of one or many tasks.
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#
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# For more information and examples on the "job" stanza, please see
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# the online documentation at:
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#
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# https://www.nomadproject.io/docs/job-specification/job.html
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#
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job "countdash" {
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# The "region" parameter specifies the region in which to execute the job. If
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# omitted, this inherits the default region name of "global".
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# region = "global"
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#
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# The "datacenters" parameter specifies the list of datacenters which should
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# be considered when placing this task. This must be provided.
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datacenters = ["dc1"]
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# The "type" parameter controls the type of job, which impacts the scheduler's
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# decision on placement. This configuration is optional and defaults to
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# "service". For a full list of job types and their differences, please see
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# the online documentation.
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#
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# For more information, please see the online documentation at:
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#
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# https://www.nomadproject.io/docs/jobspec/schedulers.html
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#
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type = "service"
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# The "constraint" stanza defines additional constraints for placing this job,
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# in addition to any resource or driver constraints. This stanza may be placed
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# at the "job", "group", or "task" level, and supports variable interpolation.
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#
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# For more information and examples on the "constraint" stanza, please see
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# the online documentation at:
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#
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# https://www.nomadproject.io/docs/job-specification/constraint.html
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#
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# constraint {
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# attribute = "${attr.kernel.name}"
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# value = "linux"
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# }
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# The "update" stanza specifies the update strategy of task groups. The update
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# strategy is used to control things like rolling upgrades, canaries, and
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# blue/green deployments. If omitted, no update strategy is enforced. The
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# "update" stanza may be placed at the job or task group. When placed at the
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# job, it applies to all groups within the job. When placed at both the job and
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# group level, the stanzas are merged with the group's taking precedence.
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#
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# For more information and examples on the "update" stanza, please see
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# the online documentation at:
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#
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# https://www.nomadproject.io/docs/job-specification/update.html
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#
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update {
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# The "max_parallel" parameter specifies the maximum number of updates to
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# perform in parallel. In this case, this specifies to update a single task
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# at a time.
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max_parallel = 1
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# The "min_healthy_time" parameter specifies the minimum time the allocation
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# must be in the healthy state before it is marked as healthy and unblocks
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# further allocations from being updated.
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min_healthy_time = "10s"
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# The "healthy_deadline" parameter specifies the deadline in which the
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# allocation must be marked as healthy after which the allocation is
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# automatically transitioned to unhealthy. Transitioning to unhealthy will
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# fail the deployment and potentially roll back the job if "auto_revert" is
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# set to true.
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healthy_deadline = "3m"
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# The "progress_deadline" parameter specifies the deadline in which an
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# allocation must be marked as healthy. The deadline begins when the first
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# allocation for the deployment is created and is reset whenever an allocation
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# as part of the deployment transitions to a healthy state. If no allocation
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# transitions to the healthy state before the progress deadline, the
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# deployment is marked as failed.
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progress_deadline = "10m"
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# The "auto_revert" parameter specifies if the job should auto-revert to the
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# last stable job on deployment failure. A job is marked as stable if all the
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# allocations as part of its deployment were marked healthy.
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auto_revert = false
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# The "canary" parameter specifies that changes to the job that would result
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# in destructive updates should create the specified number of canaries
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# without stopping any previous allocations. Once the operator determines the
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# canaries are healthy, they can be promoted which unblocks a rolling update
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# of the remaining allocations at a rate of "max_parallel".
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#
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# Further, setting "canary" equal to the count of the task group allows
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# blue/green deployments. When the job is updated, a full set of the new
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# version is deployed and upon promotion the old version is stopped.
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canary = 0
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}
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# The migrate stanza specifies the group's strategy for migrating off of
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# draining nodes. If omitted, a default migration strategy is applied.
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#
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# For more information on the "migrate" stanza, please see
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# the online documentation at:
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#
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# https://www.nomadproject.io/docs/job-specification/migrate.html
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#
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migrate {
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# Specifies the number of task groups that can be migrated at the same
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# time. This number must be less than the total count for the group as
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# (count - max_parallel) will be left running during migrations.
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max_parallel = 1
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# Specifies the mechanism in which allocations health is determined. The
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# potential values are "checks" or "task_states".
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health_check = "checks"
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# Specifies the minimum time the allocation must be in the healthy state
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# before it is marked as healthy and unblocks further allocations from being
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# migrated. This is specified using a label suffix like "30s" or "15m".
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min_healthy_time = "10s"
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# Specifies the deadline in which the allocation must be marked as healthy
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# after which the allocation is automatically transitioned to unhealthy. This
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# is specified using a label suffix like "2m" or "1h".
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healthy_deadline = "5m"
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}
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# The "group" stanza defines a series of tasks that should be co-located on
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# the same Nomad client. Any task within a group will be placed on the same
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# client.
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#
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# For more information and examples on the "group" stanza, please see
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# the online documentation at:
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#
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# https://www.nomadproject.io/docs/job-specification/group.html
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#
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group "api" {
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# The "count" parameter specifies the number of the task groups that should
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# be running under this group. This value must be non-negative and defaults
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# to 1.
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count = 1
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# The "restart" stanza configures a group's behavior on task failure. If
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# left unspecified, a default restart policy is used based on the job type.
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#
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# For more information and examples on the "restart" stanza, please see
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# the online documentation at:
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#
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# https://www.nomadproject.io/docs/job-specification/restart.html
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#
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restart {
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# The number of attempts to run the job within the specified interval.
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attempts = 2
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interval = "30m"
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# The "delay" parameter specifies the duration to wait before restarting
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# a task after it has failed.
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delay = "15s"
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# The "mode" parameter controls what happens when a task has restarted
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# "attempts" times within the interval. "delay" mode delays the next
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# restart until the next interval. "fail" mode does not restart the task
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# if "attempts" has been hit within the interval.
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mode = "fail"
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}
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# The "ephemeral_disk" stanza instructs Nomad to utilize an ephemeral disk
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# instead of a hard disk requirement. Clients using this stanza should
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# not specify disk requirements in the resources stanza of the task. All
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# tasks in this group will share the same ephemeral disk.
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#
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# For more information and examples on the "ephemeral_disk" stanza, please
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# see the online documentation at:
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#
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# https://www.nomadproject.io/docs/job-specification/ephemeral_disk.html
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#
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ephemeral_disk {
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# When sticky is true and the task group is updated, the scheduler
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# will prefer to place the updated allocation on the same node and
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# will migrate the data. This is useful for tasks that store data
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# that should persist across allocation updates.
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# sticky = true
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#
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# Setting migrate to true results in the allocation directory of a
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# sticky allocation directory to be migrated.
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# migrate = true
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#
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# The "size" parameter specifies the size in MB of shared ephemeral disk
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# between tasks in the group.
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size = 300
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}
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# The "affinity" stanza enables operators to express placement preferences
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# based on node attributes or metadata.
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#
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# For more information and examples on the "affinity" stanza, please
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# see the online documentation at:
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#
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# https://www.nomadproject.io/docs/job-specification/affinity.html
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#
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# affinity {
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# attribute specifies the name of a node attribute or metadata
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# attribute = "${node.datacenter}"
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# value specifies the desired attribute value. In this example Nomad
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# will prefer placement in the "us-west1" datacenter.
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# value = "us-west1"
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# weight can be used to indicate relative preference
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# when the job has more than one affinity. It defaults to 50 if not set.
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# weight = 100
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# }
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# The "spread" stanza allows operators to increase the failure tolerance of
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# their applications by specifying a node attribute that allocations
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# should be spread over.
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#
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# For more information and examples on the "spread" stanza, please
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# see the online documentation at:
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#
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# https://www.nomadproject.io/docs/job-specification/spread.html
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#
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# spread {
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# attribute specifies the name of a node attribute or metadata
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# attribute = "${node.datacenter}"
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# targets can be used to define desired percentages of allocations
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# for each targeted attribute value.
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#
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# target "us-east1" {
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# percent = 60
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# }
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# target "us-west1" {
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# percent = 40
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# }
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# }
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# The "network" stanza for a group creates a network namespace shared
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# by all tasks within the group.
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network {
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# "mode" is the CNI plugin used to configure the network namespace.
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# see the documentation for CNI plugins at:
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#
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# https://github.com/containernetworking/plugins
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#
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mode = "bridge"
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# The service we define for this group is accessible only via
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# Consul Connect, so we do not define ports in its network.
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# port "http" {
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# to = "8080"
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# }
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}
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# The "service" stanza enables Consul Connect.
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service {
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name = "count-api"
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# The port in the service stanza is the port the service listens on.
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# The Envoy proxy will automatically route traffic to that port
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# inside the network namespace. If the application binds to localhost
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# on this port, the task needs no additional network configuration.
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port = "9001"
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# The "check" stanza specifies a health check associated with the service.
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# This can be specified multiple times to define multiple checks for the
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# service. Note that checks run inside the task indicated by the "task"
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# field.
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#
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# check {
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# name = "alive"
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# type = "tcp"
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# task = "api"
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# interval = "10s"
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# timeout = "2s"
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# }
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connect {
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# The "sidecar_service" stanza configures the Envoy sidecar admission
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# controller. For each task group with a sidecar_service, Nomad will
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# inject an Envoy task into the task group. A group network will be
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# required and a dynamic port will be registered for remote services
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# to connect to Envoy with the name `connect-proxy-<service>`.
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#
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# By default, Envoy will be run via its official upstream Docker image.
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sidecar_service {}
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}
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}
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# The "task" stanza creates an individual unit of work, such as a Docker
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# container, web application, or batch processing.
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#
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# For more information and examples on the "task" stanza, please see
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# the online documentation at:
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#
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# https://www.nomadproject.io/docs/job-specification/task.html
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#
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task "web" {
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# The "driver" parameter specifies the task driver that should be used to
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# run the task.
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driver = "docker"
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# The "config" stanza specifies the driver configuration, which is passed
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# directly to the driver to start the task. The details of configurations
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# are specific to each driver, so please see specific driver
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# documentation for more information.
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config {
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image = "hashicorpnomad/counter-api:v1"
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}
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# The "artifact" stanza instructs Nomad to download an artifact from a
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# remote source prior to starting the task. This provides a convenient
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# mechanism for downloading configuration files or data needed to run the
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# task. It is possible to specify the "artifact" stanza multiple times to
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# download multiple artifacts.
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#
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# For more information and examples on the "artifact" stanza, please see
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# the online documentation at:
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#
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# https://www.nomadproject.io/docs/job-specification/artifact.html
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#
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# artifact {
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# source = "http://foo.com/artifact.tar.gz"
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# options {
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# checksum = "md5:c4aa853ad2215426eb7d70a21922e794"
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# }
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# }
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# The "logs" stanza instructs the Nomad client on how many log files and
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# the maximum size of those logs files to retain. Logging is enabled by
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# default, but the "logs" stanza allows for finer-grained control over
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# the log rotation and storage configuration.
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#
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# For more information and examples on the "logs" stanza, please see
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# the online documentation at:
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#
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# https://www.nomadproject.io/docs/job-specification/logs.html
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#
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# logs {
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# max_files = 10
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# max_file_size = 15
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# }
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# The "resources" stanza describes the requirements a task needs to
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# execute. Resource requirements include memory, network, cpu, and more.
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# This ensures the task will execute on a machine that contains enough
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# resource capacity.
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#
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# For more information and examples on the "resources" stanza, please see
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# the online documentation at:
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#
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# https://www.nomadproject.io/docs/job-specification/resources.html
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#
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resources {
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cpu = 500 # 500 MHz
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memory = 256 # 256MB
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}
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}
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# The Envoy sidecar admission controller will inject an Envoy task into
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# any task group for each service with a sidecar_service stanza it contains.
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# A group network will be required and a dynamic port will be registered for
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# remote services to connect to Envoy with the name `connect-proxy-<service>`.
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# By default, Envoy will be run via its official upstream Docker image.
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#
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# There are two ways to modify the default behavior:
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# * Tasks can define a `sidecar_task` stanza in the `connect` stanza
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# that merges into the default sidecar configuration.
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# * Add the `kind = "connect-proxy:<service>"` field to another task.
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# That task will be replace the default Envoy proxy task entirely.
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#
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# task "connect-<service>" {
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# kind = "connect-proxy:<service>"
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# driver = "docker"
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# config {
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# image = "${meta.connect.sidecar_image}"
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# args = [
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# "-c", "${NOMAD_TASK_DIR}/bootstrap.json",
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# "-l", "${meta.connect.log_level}"
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# ]
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# }
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# resources {
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# cpu = 100
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# memory = 300
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# }
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# logs {
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# max_files = 2
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# max_file_size = 2
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# }
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# }
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}
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# This job has a second "group" stanza to define tasks that might be placed
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# on a separate Nomad client from the group above.
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#
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group "dashboard" {
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network {
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mode = "bridge"
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# The `static = 9002` parameter requests the Nomad scheduler reserve
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# port 9002 on a host network interface. The `to = 9002` parameter
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# forwards that host port to port 9002 inside the network namespace.
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port "http" {
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static = 9002
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to = 9002
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}
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}
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service {
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name = "count-dashboard"
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port = "9002"
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connect {
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sidecar_service {
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proxy {
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# The upstreams stanza defines the remote service to access
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# (count-api) and what port to expose that service on inside
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# the network namespace. This allows this task to reach the
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# upstream at localhost:8080.
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upstreams {
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destination_name = "count-api"
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local_bind_port = 8080
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}
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}
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}
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# The `sidecar_task` stanza modifies the default configuration
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# of the Envoy proxy task.
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# sidecar_task {
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# resources {
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# cpu = 1000
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# memory = 512
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# }
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# }
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}
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}
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task "dashboard" {
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driver = "docker"
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# The application can take advantage of automatically created
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# environment variables to find the address of its upstream
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# service.
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env {
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COUNTING_SERVICE_URL = "http://${NOMAD_UPSTREAM_ADDR_count_api}"
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}
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config {
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image = "hashicorpnomad/counter-dashboard:v1"
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}
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}
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}
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}
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