open-nomad/client/acl.go

332 lines
11 KiB
Go

package client
import (
"time"
"github.com/armon/go-metrics"
"github.com/hashicorp/nomad/acl"
"github.com/hashicorp/nomad/nomad/structs"
)
const (
// policyCacheSize is the number of ACL policies to keep cached. Policies have a fetching cost
// so we keep the hot policies cached to reduce the ACL token resolution time.
policyCacheSize = 64
// aclCacheSize is the number of ACL objects to keep cached. ACLs have a parsing and
// construction cost, so we keep the hot objects cached to reduce the ACL token resolution time.
aclCacheSize = 64
// tokenCacheSize is the number of ACL tokens to keep cached. Tokens have a fetching cost,
// so we keep the hot tokens cached to reduce the lookups.
tokenCacheSize = 64
// roleCacheSize is the number of ACL roles to keep cached. Looking up
// roles requires an RPC call, so we keep the hot roles cached to reduce
// the number of lookups.
roleCacheSize = 64
)
// clientACLResolver holds the state required for client resolution
// of ACLs
type clientACLResolver struct {
// aclCache is used to maintain the parsed ACL objects
aclCache *structs.ACLCache[*acl.ACL]
// policyCache is used to maintain the fetched policy objects
policyCache *structs.ACLCache[*structs.ACLPolicy]
// tokenCache is used to maintain the fetched token objects
tokenCache *structs.ACLCache[*structs.ACLToken]
// roleCache is used to maintain a cache of the fetched ACL roles. Each
// entry is keyed by the role ID.
roleCache *structs.ACLCache[*structs.ACLRole]
}
// init is used to setup the client resolver state
func (c *clientACLResolver) init() {
c.aclCache = structs.NewACLCache[*acl.ACL](aclCacheSize)
c.policyCache = structs.NewACLCache[*structs.ACLPolicy](policyCacheSize)
c.tokenCache = structs.NewACLCache[*structs.ACLToken](tokenCacheSize)
c.roleCache = structs.NewACLCache[*structs.ACLRole](roleCacheSize)
}
// ResolveToken is used to translate an ACL Token Secret ID into
// an ACL object, nil if ACLs are disabled, or an error.
func (c *Client) ResolveToken(secretID string) (*acl.ACL, error) {
a, _, err := c.resolveTokenAndACL(secretID)
return a, err
}
func (c *Client) ResolveSecretToken(secretID string) (*structs.ACLToken, error) {
_, t, err := c.resolveTokenAndACL(secretID)
return t, err
}
func (c *Client) resolveTokenAndACL(secretID string) (*acl.ACL, *structs.ACLToken, error) {
// Fast-path if ACLs are disabled
if !c.GetConfig().ACLEnabled {
return nil, nil, nil
}
defer metrics.MeasureSince([]string{"client", "acl", "resolve_token"}, time.Now())
// Resolve the token value
token, err := c.resolveTokenValue(secretID)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
if token == nil {
return nil, nil, structs.ErrTokenNotFound
}
// Give the token expiry some slight leeway in case the client and server
// clocks are skewed.
if token.IsExpired(time.Now().Add(2 * time.Second)) {
return nil, nil, structs.ErrTokenExpired
}
// Check if this is a management token
if token.Type == structs.ACLManagementToken {
return acl.ManagementACL, token, nil
}
// Resolve the policy links within the token ACL roles.
policyNames, err := c.resolveTokenACLRoles(secretID, token.Roles)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
// Generate a slice of all policy names included within the token, taken
// from both the ACL roles and the direct assignments.
policyNames = append(policyNames, token.Policies...)
// Resolve the policies
policies, err := c.resolvePolicies(token.SecretID, policyNames)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
// Resolve the ACL object
aclObj, err := structs.CompileACLObject(c.aclCache, policies)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
return aclObj, token, nil
}
// resolveTokenValue is used to translate a secret ID into an ACL token with caching
// We use a local cache up to the TTL limit, and then resolve via a server. If we cannot
// reach a server, but have a cached value we extend the TTL to gracefully handle outages.
func (c *Client) resolveTokenValue(secretID string) (*structs.ACLToken, error) {
// Hot-path the anonymous token
if secretID == "" {
return structs.AnonymousACLToken, nil
}
// Lookup the token entry in the cache
entry, ok := c.tokenCache.Get(secretID)
if ok {
if entry.Age() <= c.GetConfig().ACLTokenTTL {
return entry.Get(), nil
}
}
// Lookup the token
req := structs.ResolveACLTokenRequest{
SecretID: secretID,
QueryOptions: structs.QueryOptions{
Region: c.Region(),
AllowStale: true,
},
}
var resp structs.ResolveACLTokenResponse
if err := c.RPC("ACL.ResolveToken", &req, &resp); err != nil {
// If we encounter an error but have a cached value, mask the error and extend the cache
if ok {
c.logger.Warn("failed to resolve token, using expired cached value", "error", err)
return entry.Get(), nil
}
return nil, err
}
// Cache the response (positive or negative)
c.tokenCache.Add(secretID, resp.Token)
return resp.Token, nil
}
// resolvePolicies is used to translate a set of named ACL policies into the objects.
// We cache the policies locally, and fault them from a server as necessary. Policies
// are cached for a TTL, and then refreshed. If a server cannot be reached, the cache TTL
// will be ignored to gracefully handle outages.
func (c *Client) resolvePolicies(secretID string, policies []string) ([]*structs.ACLPolicy, error) {
var out []*structs.ACLPolicy
var expired []*structs.ACLPolicy
var missing []string
// Scan the cache for each policy
for _, policyName := range policies {
// Lookup the policy in the cache
entry, ok := c.policyCache.Get(policyName)
if !ok {
missing = append(missing, policyName)
continue
}
// Check if the cached value is valid or expired
if entry.Age() <= c.GetConfig().ACLPolicyTTL {
out = append(out, entry.Get())
} else {
expired = append(expired, entry.Get())
}
}
// Hot-path if we have no missing or expired policies
if len(missing)+len(expired) == 0 {
return out, nil
}
// Lookup the missing and expired policies
fetch := missing
for _, p := range expired {
fetch = append(fetch, p.Name)
}
req := structs.ACLPolicySetRequest{
Names: fetch,
QueryOptions: structs.QueryOptions{
Region: c.Region(),
AuthToken: secretID,
AllowStale: true,
},
}
var resp structs.ACLPolicySetResponse
if err := c.RPC("ACL.GetPolicies", &req, &resp); err != nil {
// If we encounter an error but have cached policies, mask the error and extend the cache
if len(missing) == 0 {
c.logger.Warn("failed to resolve policies, using expired cached value", "error", err)
out = append(out, expired...)
return out, nil
}
return nil, err
}
// Handle each output
for _, policy := range resp.Policies {
c.policyCache.Add(policy.Name, policy)
out = append(out, policy)
}
// Return the valid policies
return out, nil
}
// resolveTokenACLRoles is used to unpack an ACL roles and their policy
// assignments into a list of ACL policy names. This can then be used to
// compile an ACL object.
//
// When roles need to be looked up from state via server RPC, we may use the
// expired cache version. This can only occur if we can fully resolve the role
// via the cache.
func (c *Client) resolveTokenACLRoles(secretID string, roleLinks []*structs.ACLTokenRoleLink) ([]string, error) {
var (
// policyNames tracks the resolved ACL policies which are linked to the
// role. This is the output object and represents the authorisation
// this role provides token bearers.
policyNames []string
// missingRoleIDs are the roles linked which are not found within our
// cache. These must be looked up from the server via and RPC, so we
// can correctly identify the policy links.
missingRoleIDs []string
// expiredRoleIDs are the roles linked which have been found within our
// cache, but are expired. These must be looked up from the server via
// and RPC, so we can correctly identify the policy links.
expiredRoleIDs []string
)
for _, roleLink := range roleLinks {
// Look within the cache to see if the role is already present. If we
// do not find it, add the ID to our tracking, so we look this up via
// RPC.
entry, ok := c.roleCache.Get(roleLink.ID)
if !ok {
missingRoleIDs = append(missingRoleIDs, roleLink.ID)
continue
}
// If the cached value is expired, add the ID to our tracking, so we
// look this up via RPC. Otherwise, iterate the policy links and add
// each policy name to our return object tracking.
if entry.Age() <= c.GetConfig().ACLRoleTTL {
for _, policyLink := range entry.Get().Policies {
policyNames = append(policyNames, policyLink.Name)
}
} else {
expiredRoleIDs = append(expiredRoleIDs, entry.Get().ID)
}
}
// Hot-path: we were able to resolve all ACL roles via the cache and
// generate a list of linked policy names. Therefore, we can avoid making
// any RPC calls.
if len(missingRoleIDs)+len(expiredRoleIDs) == 0 {
return policyNames, nil
}
// Created a combined list of role IDs that we need to lookup from server
// state.
roleIDsToFetch := missingRoleIDs
roleIDsToFetch = append(roleIDsToFetch, expiredRoleIDs...)
// Generate an RPC request to detail all the ACL roles that we did not find
// or were expired within the cache.
roleByIDReq := structs.ACLRolesByIDRequest{
ACLRoleIDs: roleIDsToFetch,
QueryOptions: structs.QueryOptions{
Region: c.Region(),
AuthToken: secretID,
AllowStale: true,
},
}
var roleByIDResp structs.ACLRolesByIDResponse
// Perform the RPC call to detail the required ACL roles. If the RPC call
// fails, and we are only updating expired cache entries, use the expired
// entries. This allows use to handle intermittent failures.
err := c.RPC(structs.ACLGetRolesByIDRPCMethod, &roleByIDReq, &roleByIDResp)
if err != nil {
if len(missingRoleIDs) == 0 {
c.logger.Warn("failed to resolve ACL roles, using expired cached value", "error", err)
for _, aclRole := range roleByIDResp.ACLRoles {
for _, rolePolicyLink := range aclRole.Policies {
policyNames = append(policyNames, rolePolicyLink.Name)
}
}
return policyNames, nil
}
return nil, err
}
// Generate a timestamp for the cache entry. We do not need to use a
// timestamp per ACL role response integration.
now := time.Now()
for _, aclRole := range roleByIDResp.ACLRoles {
// Add an entry to the cache using the generated timestamp for future
// expiry calculations. Any existing, expired entry will be
// overwritten.
c.roleCache.AddAtTime(aclRole.ID, aclRole, now)
// Iterate the role policy links, extracting the name and adding this
// to our return response tracking.
for _, rolePolicyLink := range aclRole.Policies {
policyNames = append(policyNames, rolePolicyLink.Name)
}
}
return policyNames, nil
}