open-nomad/website/source/docs/commands/fs.html.md.erb

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---
layout: "docs"
page_title: "Commands: fs"
sidebar_current: "docs-commands-fs"
description: >
Introspect an allocation directory on a Nomad client
---
# Command: fs
The `fs` command allows a user to navigate an allocation directory on a Nomad
client. The following functionalities are available - `cat`, `tail`, `ls` and
`stat`.
* `cat`: If the target path is a file, Nomad will `cat` the file.
* `tail`: If the target path is a file and `-tail` flag is specified, Nomad will
`tail` the file.
* `ls`: If the target path is a directory, Nomad displays the name of a file and
directories and their associated information.
* `stat`: If the `-stat` flag is used, Nomad will display information about a
file.
## Usage
```
nomad fs [options] <alloc-id> <path>
```
This command accepts a single allocation ID (unless the `-job` flag is specified,
in which case an allocation is chosen from the given job) and a path. The path is
relative to the root of the allocation directory. The path is optional and it
defaults to `/` of the allocation directory.
## General Options
<%= partial "docs/commands/_general_options" %>
## Fs Options
* `-H`: Machine friendly output.
* `-verbose`: Display verbose output.
* `-job`: Use a random allocation from the specified job, preferring a running
allocation.
* `-stat`: Show stat information instead of displaying the file, or listing the
directory.
* `-f`: Causes the output to not stop when the end of the file is reached, but
rather to wait for additional output.
* `-tail`: Show the files contents with offsets relative to the end of the file.
If no offset is given, -n is defaulted to 10.
* `-n`: Sets the tail location in best-efforted number of lines relative to the
end of the file.
* `-c`: Sets the tail location in number of bytes relative to the end of the file.
## Examples
```
$ nomad fs eb17e557
Mode Size Modified Time Name
drwxrwxr-x 4096 28 Jan 16 05:39 UTC alloc/
drwxrwxr-x 4096 28 Jan 16 05:39 UTC redis/
-rw-rw-r-- 0 28 Jan 16 05:39 UTC redis_exit_status
$ nomad fs eb17e557 redis/local
Mode Size Modified Time Name
-rw-rw-rw- 0 28 Jan 16 05:39 UTC redis.stderr
-rw-rw-rw- 17 28 Jan 16 05:39 UTC redis.stdout
$ nomad fs -stat eb17e557 redis/local/redis.stdout
Mode Size Modified Time Name
-rw-rw-rw- 17 28 Jan 16 05:39 UTC redis.stdout
$ nomad fs eb17e557 redis/local/redis.stdout
foobar
baz
$ nomad fs -tail -f -n 3 eb17e557 redis/local/redis.stdout
foobar
baz
bam
<blocking>
```
## Using Job ID instead of Allocation ID
Setting the `-job` flag causes a random allocation of the specified job to be
selected. Nomad will prefer to select a running allocation ID for the job, but
if no running allocations for the job are found, Nomad will use a dead
allocation.
```
nomad fs -job <job-id> <path>
```
This can be useful for debugging a job that has multiple allocations, and it's
not really required to use a specific allocation ID.