package state import ( "fmt" "io" "log" "sync" "github.com/hashicorp/go-memdb" "github.com/hashicorp/nomad/nomad/structs" "github.com/hashicorp/nomad/nomad/watch" ) // IndexEntry is used with the "index" table // for managing the latest Raft index affecting a table. type IndexEntry struct { Key string Value uint64 } // The StateStore is responsible for maintaining all the Nomad // state. It is manipulated by the FSM which maintains consistency // through the use of Raft. The goals of the StateStore are to provide // high concurrency for read operations without blocking writes, and // to provide write availability in the face of reads. EVERY object // returned as a result of a read against the state store should be // considered a constant and NEVER modified in place. type StateStore struct { logger *log.Logger db *memdb.MemDB watch *stateWatch } // NewStateStore is used to create a new state store func NewStateStore(logOutput io.Writer) (*StateStore, error) { // Create the MemDB db, err := memdb.NewMemDB(stateStoreSchema()) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("state store setup failed: %v", err) } // Create the state store s := &StateStore{ logger: log.New(logOutput, "", log.LstdFlags), db: db, watch: newStateWatch(), } return s, nil } // Snapshot is used to create a point in time snapshot. Because // we use MemDB, we just need to snapshot the state of the underlying // database. func (s *StateStore) Snapshot() (*StateSnapshot, error) { snap := &StateSnapshot{ StateStore: StateStore{ logger: s.logger, db: s.db.Snapshot(), watch: s.watch, }, } return snap, nil } // Restore is used to optimize the efficiency of rebuilding // state by minimizing the number of transactions and checking // overhead. func (s *StateStore) Restore() (*StateRestore, error) { txn := s.db.Txn(true) r := &StateRestore{ txn: txn, watch: s.watch, items: watch.NewItems(), } return r, nil } // Watch subscribes a channel to a set of watch items. func (s *StateStore) Watch(items watch.Items, notify chan struct{}) { s.watch.watch(items, notify) } // StopWatch unsubscribes a channel from a set of watch items. func (s *StateStore) StopWatch(items watch.Items, notify chan struct{}) { s.watch.stopWatch(items, notify) } // UpsertJobSummary upserts a job summary into the state store. This is for // testing purposes func (s *StateStore) UpsertJobSummary(index uint64, jobSummary *structs.JobSummary) error { txn := s.db.Txn(true) defer txn.Abort() if err := txn.Insert("job_summary", *jobSummary); err != nil { return err } txn.Commit() return nil } // DeleteJobSummary deletes the job summary with the given ID. This is for // testing purposes only. func (s *StateStore) DeleteJobSummary(index uint64, id string) error { txn := s.db.Txn(true) defer txn.Abort() // Delete the job summary if _, err := txn.DeleteAll("job_summary", "id", id); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("deleting job summary failed: %v", err) } txn.Commit() return nil } // UpsertNode is used to register a node or update a node definition // This is assumed to be triggered by the client, so we retain the value // of drain which is set by the scheduler. func (s *StateStore) UpsertNode(index uint64, node *structs.Node) error { txn := s.db.Txn(true) defer txn.Abort() watcher := watch.NewItems() watcher.Add(watch.Item{Table: "nodes"}) watcher.Add(watch.Item{Node: node.ID}) // Check if the node already exists existing, err := txn.First("nodes", "id", node.ID) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("node lookup failed: %v", err) } // Setup the indexes correctly if existing != nil { exist := existing.(*structs.Node) node.CreateIndex = exist.CreateIndex node.ModifyIndex = index node.Drain = exist.Drain // Retain the drain mode } else { node.CreateIndex = index node.ModifyIndex = index } // Insert the node if err := txn.Insert("nodes", node); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("node insert failed: %v", err) } if err := txn.Insert("index", &IndexEntry{"nodes", index}); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("index update failed: %v", err) } txn.Defer(func() { s.watch.notify(watcher) }) txn.Commit() return nil } // DeleteNode is used to deregister a node func (s *StateStore) DeleteNode(index uint64, nodeID string) error { txn := s.db.Txn(true) defer txn.Abort() // Lookup the node existing, err := txn.First("nodes", "id", nodeID) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("node lookup failed: %v", err) } if existing == nil { return fmt.Errorf("node not found") } watcher := watch.NewItems() watcher.Add(watch.Item{Table: "nodes"}) watcher.Add(watch.Item{Node: nodeID}) // Delete the node if err := txn.Delete("nodes", existing); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("node delete failed: %v", err) } if err := txn.Insert("index", &IndexEntry{"nodes", index}); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("index update failed: %v", err) } txn.Defer(func() { s.watch.notify(watcher) }) txn.Commit() return nil } // UpdateNodeStatus is used to update the status of a node func (s *StateStore) UpdateNodeStatus(index uint64, nodeID, status string) error { txn := s.db.Txn(true) defer txn.Abort() watcher := watch.NewItems() watcher.Add(watch.Item{Table: "nodes"}) watcher.Add(watch.Item{Node: nodeID}) // Lookup the node existing, err := txn.First("nodes", "id", nodeID) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("node lookup failed: %v", err) } if existing == nil { return fmt.Errorf("node not found") } // Copy the existing node existingNode := existing.(*structs.Node) copyNode := new(structs.Node) *copyNode = *existingNode // Update the status in the copy copyNode.Status = status copyNode.ModifyIndex = index // Insert the node if err := txn.Insert("nodes", copyNode); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("node update failed: %v", err) } if err := txn.Insert("index", &IndexEntry{"nodes", index}); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("index update failed: %v", err) } // Update the state of the allocations which are in running state to lost if status == structs.NodeStatusDown { allocs, err := s.AllocsByNode(nodeID) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("error retrieving any allocations for the node: %v", nodeID) } for _, alloc := range allocs { copyAlloc := new(structs.Allocation) *copyAlloc = *alloc if alloc.ClientStatus == structs.AllocClientStatusPending || alloc.ClientStatus == structs.AllocClientStatusRunning { copyAlloc.ClientStatus = structs.AllocClientStatusLost if err := s.updateSummaryWithAlloc(index, copyAlloc, watcher, txn); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("error updating job summary: %v", err) } if err := txn.Insert("allocs", copyAlloc); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("alloc insert failed: %v", err) } } } } txn.Defer(func() { s.watch.notify(watcher) }) txn.Commit() return nil } // UpdateNodeDrain is used to update the drain of a node func (s *StateStore) UpdateNodeDrain(index uint64, nodeID string, drain bool) error { txn := s.db.Txn(true) defer txn.Abort() watcher := watch.NewItems() watcher.Add(watch.Item{Table: "nodes"}) watcher.Add(watch.Item{Node: nodeID}) // Lookup the node existing, err := txn.First("nodes", "id", nodeID) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("node lookup failed: %v", err) } if existing == nil { return fmt.Errorf("node not found") } // Copy the existing node existingNode := existing.(*structs.Node) copyNode := new(structs.Node) *copyNode = *existingNode // Update the drain in the copy copyNode.Drain = drain copyNode.ModifyIndex = index // Insert the node if err := txn.Insert("nodes", copyNode); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("node update failed: %v", err) } if err := txn.Insert("index", &IndexEntry{"nodes", index}); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("index update failed: %v", err) } txn.Defer(func() { s.watch.notify(watcher) }) txn.Commit() return nil } // NodeByID is used to lookup a node by ID func (s *StateStore) NodeByID(nodeID string) (*structs.Node, error) { txn := s.db.Txn(false) existing, err := txn.First("nodes", "id", nodeID) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("node lookup failed: %v", err) } if existing != nil { return existing.(*structs.Node), nil } return nil, nil } // NodesByIDPrefix is used to lookup nodes by prefix func (s *StateStore) NodesByIDPrefix(nodeID string) (memdb.ResultIterator, error) { txn := s.db.Txn(false) iter, err := txn.Get("nodes", "id_prefix", nodeID) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("node lookup failed: %v", err) } return iter, nil } // Nodes returns an iterator over all the nodes func (s *StateStore) Nodes() (memdb.ResultIterator, error) { txn := s.db.Txn(false) // Walk the entire nodes table iter, err := txn.Get("nodes", "id") if err != nil { return nil, err } return iter, nil } // UpsertJob is used to register a job or update a job definition func (s *StateStore) UpsertJob(index uint64, job *structs.Job) error { txn := s.db.Txn(true) defer txn.Abort() watcher := watch.NewItems() watcher.Add(watch.Item{Table: "jobs"}) watcher.Add(watch.Item{Job: job.ID}) // Check if the job already exists existing, err := txn.First("jobs", "id", job.ID) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("job lookup failed: %v", err) } // Setup the indexes correctly if existing != nil { job.CreateIndex = existing.(*structs.Job).CreateIndex job.ModifyIndex = index job.JobModifyIndex = index // Compute the job status var err error job.Status, err = s.getJobStatus(txn, job, false) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("setting job status for %q failed: %v", job.ID, err) } } else { job.CreateIndex = index job.ModifyIndex = index job.JobModifyIndex = index // If we are inserting the job for the first time, we don't need to // calculate the jobs status as it is known. if job.IsPeriodic() { job.Status = structs.JobStatusRunning } else { job.Status = structs.JobStatusPending } } if err := s.updateSummaryWithJob(index, job, watcher, txn); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("unable to create job summary: %v", err) } // Insert the job if err := txn.Insert("jobs", job); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("job insert failed: %v", err) } if err := txn.Insert("index", &IndexEntry{"jobs", index}); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("index update failed: %v", err) } txn.Defer(func() { s.watch.notify(watcher) }) txn.Commit() return nil } // DeleteJob is used to deregister a job func (s *StateStore) DeleteJob(index uint64, jobID string) error { txn := s.db.Txn(true) defer txn.Abort() // Lookup the node existing, err := txn.First("jobs", "id", jobID) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("job lookup failed: %v", err) } if existing == nil { return fmt.Errorf("job not found") } watcher := watch.NewItems() watcher.Add(watch.Item{Table: "jobs"}) watcher.Add(watch.Item{Job: jobID}) watcher.Add(watch.Item{Table: "job_summary"}) watcher.Add(watch.Item{JobSummary: jobID}) // Delete the node if err := txn.Delete("jobs", existing); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("job delete failed: %v", err) } if err := txn.Insert("index", &IndexEntry{"jobs", index}); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("index update failed: %v", err) } // Delete the job summary if _, err = txn.DeleteAll("job_summary", "id", jobID); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("deleing job summary failed: %v", err) } if err := txn.Insert("index", &IndexEntry{"job_summary", index}); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("index update failed: %v", err) } txn.Defer(func() { s.watch.notify(watcher) }) txn.Commit() return nil } // JobByID is used to lookup a job by its ID func (s *StateStore) JobByID(id string) (*structs.Job, error) { txn := s.db.Txn(false) existing, err := txn.First("jobs", "id", id) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("job lookup failed: %v", err) } if existing != nil { return existing.(*structs.Job), nil } return nil, nil } // JobsByIDPrefix is used to lookup a job by prefix func (s *StateStore) JobsByIDPrefix(id string) (memdb.ResultIterator, error) { txn := s.db.Txn(false) iter, err := txn.Get("jobs", "id_prefix", id) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("job lookup failed: %v", err) } return iter, nil } // Jobs returns an iterator over all the jobs func (s *StateStore) Jobs() (memdb.ResultIterator, error) { txn := s.db.Txn(false) // Walk the entire jobs table iter, err := txn.Get("jobs", "id") if err != nil { return nil, err } return iter, nil } // JobsByPeriodic returns an iterator over all the periodic or non-periodic jobs. func (s *StateStore) JobsByPeriodic(periodic bool) (memdb.ResultIterator, error) { txn := s.db.Txn(false) iter, err := txn.Get("jobs", "periodic", periodic) if err != nil { return nil, err } return iter, nil } // JobsByScheduler returns an iterator over all the jobs with the specific // scheduler type. func (s *StateStore) JobsByScheduler(schedulerType string) (memdb.ResultIterator, error) { txn := s.db.Txn(false) // Return an iterator for jobs with the specific type. iter, err := txn.Get("jobs", "type", schedulerType) if err != nil { return nil, err } return iter, nil } // JobsByGC returns an iterator over all jobs eligible or uneligible for garbage // collection. func (s *StateStore) JobsByGC(gc bool) (memdb.ResultIterator, error) { txn := s.db.Txn(false) iter, err := txn.Get("jobs", "gc", gc) if err != nil { return nil, err } return iter, nil } // JobSummary returns a job summary object which matches a specific id. func (s *StateStore) JobSummaryByID(jobID string) (*structs.JobSummary, error) { txn := s.db.Txn(false) existing, err := txn.First("job_summary", "id", jobID) if err != nil { return nil, err } if existing != nil { summary := existing.(structs.JobSummary) return summary.Copy(), nil } return nil, nil } // JobSummaries walks the entire job summary table and returns all the job // summary objects func (s *StateStore) JobSummaries() (memdb.ResultIterator, error) { txn := s.db.Txn(false) iter, err := txn.Get("job_summary", "id") if err != nil { return nil, err } return iter, nil } // JobSummaryByPrefix is used to look up Job Summary by id prefix func (s *StateStore) JobSummaryByPrefix(id string) (memdb.ResultIterator, error) { txn := s.db.Txn(false) iter, err := txn.Get("job_summary", "id_prefix", id) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("eval lookup failed: %v", err) } return iter, nil } // UpsertPeriodicLaunch is used to register a launch or update it. func (s *StateStore) UpsertPeriodicLaunch(index uint64, launch *structs.PeriodicLaunch) error { txn := s.db.Txn(true) defer txn.Abort() watcher := watch.NewItems() watcher.Add(watch.Item{Table: "periodic_launch"}) watcher.Add(watch.Item{Job: launch.ID}) // Check if the job already exists existing, err := txn.First("periodic_launch", "id", launch.ID) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("periodic launch lookup failed: %v", err) } // Setup the indexes correctly if existing != nil { launch.CreateIndex = existing.(*structs.PeriodicLaunch).CreateIndex launch.ModifyIndex = index } else { launch.CreateIndex = index launch.ModifyIndex = index } // Insert the job if err := txn.Insert("periodic_launch", launch); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("launch insert failed: %v", err) } if err := txn.Insert("index", &IndexEntry{"periodic_launch", index}); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("index update failed: %v", err) } txn.Defer(func() { s.watch.notify(watcher) }) txn.Commit() return nil } // DeletePeriodicLaunch is used to delete the periodic launch func (s *StateStore) DeletePeriodicLaunch(index uint64, jobID string) error { txn := s.db.Txn(true) defer txn.Abort() // Lookup the launch existing, err := txn.First("periodic_launch", "id", jobID) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("launch lookup failed: %v", err) } if existing == nil { return fmt.Errorf("launch not found") } watcher := watch.NewItems() watcher.Add(watch.Item{Table: "periodic_launch"}) watcher.Add(watch.Item{Job: jobID}) // Delete the launch if err := txn.Delete("periodic_launch", existing); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("launch delete failed: %v", err) } if err := txn.Insert("index", &IndexEntry{"periodic_launch", index}); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("index update failed: %v", err) } txn.Defer(func() { s.watch.notify(watcher) }) txn.Commit() return nil } // PeriodicLaunchByID is used to lookup a periodic launch by the periodic job // ID. func (s *StateStore) PeriodicLaunchByID(id string) (*structs.PeriodicLaunch, error) { txn := s.db.Txn(false) existing, err := txn.First("periodic_launch", "id", id) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("periodic launch lookup failed: %v", err) } if existing != nil { return existing.(*structs.PeriodicLaunch), nil } return nil, nil } // PeriodicLaunches returns an iterator over all the periodic launches func (s *StateStore) PeriodicLaunches() (memdb.ResultIterator, error) { txn := s.db.Txn(false) // Walk the entire table iter, err := txn.Get("periodic_launch", "id") if err != nil { return nil, err } return iter, nil } // UpsertEvaluation is used to upsert an evaluation func (s *StateStore) UpsertEvals(index uint64, evals []*structs.Evaluation) error { txn := s.db.Txn(true) defer txn.Abort() watcher := watch.NewItems() watcher.Add(watch.Item{Table: "evals"}) // Do a nested upsert jobs := make(map[string]string, len(evals)) for _, eval := range evals { watcher.Add(watch.Item{Eval: eval.ID}) if err := s.nestedUpsertEval(txn, index, eval); err != nil { return err } jobs[eval.JobID] = "" } // Set the job's status if err := s.setJobStatuses(index, watcher, txn, jobs, false); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("setting job status failed: %v", err) } txn.Defer(func() { s.watch.notify(watcher) }) txn.Commit() return nil } // nestedUpsertEvaluation is used to nest an evaluation upsert within a transaction func (s *StateStore) nestedUpsertEval(txn *memdb.Txn, index uint64, eval *structs.Evaluation) error { // Lookup the evaluation existing, err := txn.First("evals", "id", eval.ID) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("eval lookup failed: %v", err) } // Update the indexes if existing != nil { eval.CreateIndex = existing.(*structs.Evaluation).CreateIndex eval.ModifyIndex = index } else { eval.CreateIndex = index eval.ModifyIndex = index } // Update the job summary summaryRaw, err := txn.First("job_summary", "id", eval.JobID) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("job summary lookup failed: %v", err) } if summaryRaw != nil { js := summaryRaw.(structs.JobSummary) var hasSummaryChanged bool for tg, num := range eval.QueuedAllocations { if summary, ok := js.Summary[tg]; ok && summary.Queued != num { summary.Queued = num js.Summary[tg] = summary hasSummaryChanged = true } else { s.logger.Printf("[ERR] state_store: unable to update queued for job %q and task group %q", eval.JobID, tg) } } // Insert the job summary if hasSummaryChanged { js.ModifyIndex = index if err := txn.Insert("job_summary", js); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("job summary insert failed: %v", err) } if err := txn.Insert("index", &IndexEntry{"job_summary", index}); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("index update failed: %v", err) } } } // Insert the eval if err := txn.Insert("evals", eval); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("eval insert failed: %v", err) } if err := txn.Insert("index", &IndexEntry{"evals", index}); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("index update failed: %v", err) } return nil } // DeleteEval is used to delete an evaluation func (s *StateStore) DeleteEval(index uint64, evals []string, allocs []string) error { txn := s.db.Txn(true) defer txn.Abort() watcher := watch.NewItems() watcher.Add(watch.Item{Table: "evals"}) watcher.Add(watch.Item{Table: "allocs"}) jobs := make(map[string]string, len(evals)) for _, eval := range evals { existing, err := txn.First("evals", "id", eval) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("eval lookup failed: %v", err) } if existing == nil { continue } if err := txn.Delete("evals", existing); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("eval delete failed: %v", err) } watcher.Add(watch.Item{Eval: eval}) jobs[existing.(*structs.Evaluation).JobID] = "" } for _, alloc := range allocs { existing, err := txn.First("allocs", "id", alloc) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("alloc lookup failed: %v", err) } if existing == nil { continue } if err := txn.Delete("allocs", existing); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("alloc delete failed: %v", err) } realAlloc := existing.(*structs.Allocation) watcher.Add(watch.Item{Alloc: realAlloc.ID}) watcher.Add(watch.Item{AllocEval: realAlloc.EvalID}) watcher.Add(watch.Item{AllocJob: realAlloc.JobID}) watcher.Add(watch.Item{AllocNode: realAlloc.NodeID}) } // Update the indexes if err := txn.Insert("index", &IndexEntry{"evals", index}); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("index update failed: %v", err) } if err := txn.Insert("index", &IndexEntry{"allocs", index}); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("index update failed: %v", err) } // Set the job's status if err := s.setJobStatuses(index, watcher, txn, jobs, true); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("setting job status failed: %v", err) } txn.Defer(func() { s.watch.notify(watcher) }) txn.Commit() return nil } // EvalByID is used to lookup an eval by its ID func (s *StateStore) EvalByID(id string) (*structs.Evaluation, error) { txn := s.db.Txn(false) existing, err := txn.First("evals", "id", id) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("eval lookup failed: %v", err) } if existing != nil { return existing.(*structs.Evaluation), nil } return nil, nil } // EvalsByIDPrefix is used to lookup evaluations by prefix func (s *StateStore) EvalsByIDPrefix(id string) (memdb.ResultIterator, error) { txn := s.db.Txn(false) iter, err := txn.Get("evals", "id_prefix", id) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("eval lookup failed: %v", err) } return iter, nil } // EvalsByJob returns all the evaluations by job id func (s *StateStore) EvalsByJob(jobID string) ([]*structs.Evaluation, error) { txn := s.db.Txn(false) // Get an iterator over the node allocations iter, err := txn.Get("evals", "job", jobID) if err != nil { return nil, err } var out []*structs.Evaluation for { raw := iter.Next() if raw == nil { break } out = append(out, raw.(*structs.Evaluation)) } return out, nil } // Evals returns an iterator over all the evaluations func (s *StateStore) Evals() (memdb.ResultIterator, error) { txn := s.db.Txn(false) // Walk the entire table iter, err := txn.Get("evals", "id") if err != nil { return nil, err } return iter, nil } // UpdateAllocsFromClient is used to update an allocation based on input // from a client. While the schedulers are the authority on the allocation for // most things, some updates are authoritative from the client. Specifically, // the desired state comes from the schedulers, while the actual state comes // from clients. func (s *StateStore) UpdateAllocsFromClient(index uint64, allocs []*structs.Allocation) error { txn := s.db.Txn(true) defer txn.Abort() // Setup the watcher watcher := watch.NewItems() watcher.Add(watch.Item{Table: "allocs"}) // Handle each of the updated allocations for _, alloc := range allocs { if err := s.updateSummaryWithAlloc(index, alloc, watcher, txn); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("error updating job summary: %v", err) } if err := s.nestedUpdateAllocFromClient(txn, watcher, index, alloc); err != nil { return err } } // Update the indexes if err := txn.Insert("index", &IndexEntry{"allocs", index}); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("index update failed: %v", err) } txn.Defer(func() { s.watch.notify(watcher) }) txn.Commit() return nil } // nestedUpdateAllocFromClient is used to nest an update of an allocation with client status func (s *StateStore) nestedUpdateAllocFromClient(txn *memdb.Txn, watcher watch.Items, index uint64, alloc *structs.Allocation) error { // Look for existing alloc existing, err := txn.First("allocs", "id", alloc.ID) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("alloc lookup failed: %v", err) } // Nothing to do if this does not exist if existing == nil { return nil } exist := existing.(*structs.Allocation) // Trigger the watcher watcher.Add(watch.Item{Alloc: alloc.ID}) watcher.Add(watch.Item{AllocEval: exist.EvalID}) watcher.Add(watch.Item{AllocJob: exist.JobID}) watcher.Add(watch.Item{AllocNode: exist.NodeID}) // Copy everything from the existing allocation copyAlloc := new(structs.Allocation) *copyAlloc = *exist // Pull in anything the client is the authority on copyAlloc.ClientStatus = alloc.ClientStatus copyAlloc.ClientDescription = alloc.ClientDescription copyAlloc.TaskStates = alloc.TaskStates // Update the modify index copyAlloc.ModifyIndex = index // Update the allocation if err := txn.Insert("allocs", copyAlloc); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("alloc insert failed: %v", err) } // Set the job's status forceStatus := "" if !copyAlloc.TerminalStatus() { forceStatus = structs.JobStatusRunning } jobs := map[string]string{exist.JobID: forceStatus} if err := s.setJobStatuses(index, watcher, txn, jobs, false); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("setting job status failed: %v", err) } return nil } // UpsertAllocs is used to evict a set of allocations // and allocate new ones at the same time. func (s *StateStore) UpsertAllocs(index uint64, allocs []*structs.Allocation) error { txn := s.db.Txn(true) defer txn.Abort() watcher := watch.NewItems() watcher.Add(watch.Item{Table: "allocs"}) // Handle the allocations jobs := make(map[string]string, 1) for _, alloc := range allocs { if err := s.updateSummaryWithAlloc(index, alloc, watcher, txn); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("error updating job summary: %v", err) } existing, err := txn.First("allocs", "id", alloc.ID) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("alloc lookup failed: %v", err) } exist, _ := existing.(*structs.Allocation) if exist == nil { alloc.CreateIndex = index alloc.ModifyIndex = index alloc.AllocModifyIndex = index } else { alloc.CreateIndex = exist.CreateIndex alloc.ModifyIndex = index alloc.AllocModifyIndex = index alloc.ClientStatus = exist.ClientStatus alloc.ClientDescription = exist.ClientDescription } if err := txn.Insert("allocs", alloc); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("alloc insert failed: %v", err) } // If the allocation is running, force the job to running status. forceStatus := "" if !alloc.TerminalStatus() { forceStatus = structs.JobStatusRunning } jobs[alloc.JobID] = forceStatus watcher.Add(watch.Item{Alloc: alloc.ID}) watcher.Add(watch.Item{AllocEval: alloc.EvalID}) watcher.Add(watch.Item{AllocJob: alloc.JobID}) watcher.Add(watch.Item{AllocNode: alloc.NodeID}) } // Update the indexes if err := txn.Insert("index", &IndexEntry{"allocs", index}); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("index update failed: %v", err) } // Set the job's status if err := s.setJobStatuses(index, watcher, txn, jobs, false); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("setting job status failed: %v", err) } txn.Defer(func() { s.watch.notify(watcher) }) txn.Commit() return nil } // AllocByID is used to lookup an allocation by its ID func (s *StateStore) AllocByID(id string) (*structs.Allocation, error) { txn := s.db.Txn(false) existing, err := txn.First("allocs", "id", id) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("alloc lookup failed: %v", err) } if existing != nil { return existing.(*structs.Allocation), nil } return nil, nil } // AllocsByIDPrefix is used to lookup allocs by prefix func (s *StateStore) AllocsByIDPrefix(id string) (memdb.ResultIterator, error) { txn := s.db.Txn(false) iter, err := txn.Get("allocs", "id_prefix", id) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("alloc lookup failed: %v", err) } return iter, nil } // AllocsByNode returns all the allocations by node func (s *StateStore) AllocsByNode(node string) ([]*structs.Allocation, error) { txn := s.db.Txn(false) // Get an iterator over the node allocations, using only the // node prefix which ignores the terminal status iter, err := txn.Get("allocs", "node_prefix", node) if err != nil { return nil, err } var out []*structs.Allocation for { raw := iter.Next() if raw == nil { break } out = append(out, raw.(*structs.Allocation)) } return out, nil } // AllocsByNode returns all the allocations by node and terminal status func (s *StateStore) AllocsByNodeTerminal(node string, terminal bool) ([]*structs.Allocation, error) { txn := s.db.Txn(false) // Get an iterator over the node allocations iter, err := txn.Get("allocs", "node", node, terminal) if err != nil { return nil, err } var out []*structs.Allocation for { raw := iter.Next() if raw == nil { break } out = append(out, raw.(*structs.Allocation)) } return out, nil } // AllocsByJob returns all the allocations by job id func (s *StateStore) AllocsByJob(jobID string) ([]*structs.Allocation, error) { txn := s.db.Txn(false) // Get an iterator over the node allocations iter, err := txn.Get("allocs", "job", jobID) if err != nil { return nil, err } var out []*structs.Allocation for { raw := iter.Next() if raw == nil { break } out = append(out, raw.(*structs.Allocation)) } return out, nil } // AllocsByEval returns all the allocations by eval id func (s *StateStore) AllocsByEval(evalID string) ([]*structs.Allocation, error) { txn := s.db.Txn(false) // Get an iterator over the eval allocations iter, err := txn.Get("allocs", "eval", evalID) if err != nil { return nil, err } var out []*structs.Allocation for { raw := iter.Next() if raw == nil { break } out = append(out, raw.(*structs.Allocation)) } return out, nil } // Allocs returns an iterator over all the evaluations func (s *StateStore) Allocs() (memdb.ResultIterator, error) { txn := s.db.Txn(false) // Walk the entire table iter, err := txn.Get("allocs", "id") if err != nil { return nil, err } return iter, nil } // LastIndex returns the greatest index value for all indexes func (s *StateStore) LatestIndex() (uint64, error) { indexes, err := s.Indexes() if err != nil { return 0, err } var max uint64 = 0 for { raw := indexes.Next() if raw == nil { break } // Prepare the request struct idx := raw.(*IndexEntry) // Determine the max if idx.Value > max { max = idx.Value } } return max, nil } // Index finds the matching index value func (s *StateStore) Index(name string) (uint64, error) { txn := s.db.Txn(false) // Lookup the first matching index out, err := txn.First("index", "id", name) if err != nil { return 0, err } if out == nil { return 0, nil } return out.(*IndexEntry).Value, nil } // Indexes returns an iterator over all the indexes func (s *StateStore) Indexes() (memdb.ResultIterator, error) { txn := s.db.Txn(false) // Walk the entire nodes table iter, err := txn.Get("index", "id") if err != nil { return nil, err } return iter, nil } // setJobStatuses is a helper for calling setJobStatus on multiple jobs by ID. // It takes a map of job IDs to an optional forceStatus string. It returns an // error if the job doesn't exist or setJobStatus fails. func (s *StateStore) setJobStatuses(index uint64, watcher watch.Items, txn *memdb.Txn, jobs map[string]string, evalDelete bool) error { for job, forceStatus := range jobs { existing, err := txn.First("jobs", "id", job) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("job lookup failed: %v", err) } if existing == nil { continue } if err := s.setJobStatus(index, watcher, txn, existing.(*structs.Job), evalDelete, forceStatus); err != nil { return err } } return nil } // setJobStatus sets the status of the job by looking up associated evaluations // and allocations. evalDelete should be set to true if setJobStatus is being // called because an evaluation is being deleted (potentially because of garbage // collection). If forceStatus is non-empty, the job's status will be set to the // passed status. func (s *StateStore) setJobStatus(index uint64, watcher watch.Items, txn *memdb.Txn, job *structs.Job, evalDelete bool, forceStatus string) error { // Capture the current status so we can check if there is a change oldStatus := job.Status newStatus := forceStatus // If forceStatus is not set, compute the jobs status. if forceStatus == "" { var err error newStatus, err = s.getJobStatus(txn, job, evalDelete) if err != nil { return err } } // Fast-path if nothing has changed. if oldStatus == newStatus { return nil } // The job has changed, so add to watcher. watcher.Add(watch.Item{Table: "jobs"}) watcher.Add(watch.Item{Job: job.ID}) // Copy and update the existing job updated := job.Copy() updated.Status = newStatus updated.ModifyIndex = index // Insert the job if err := txn.Insert("jobs", updated); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("job insert failed: %v", err) } if err := txn.Insert("index", &IndexEntry{"jobs", index}); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("index update failed: %v", err) } return nil } func (s *StateStore) getJobStatus(txn *memdb.Txn, job *structs.Job, evalDelete bool) (string, error) { allocs, err := txn.Get("allocs", "job", job.ID) if err != nil { return "", err } // If there is a non-terminal allocation, the job is running. hasAlloc := false for alloc := allocs.Next(); alloc != nil; alloc = allocs.Next() { hasAlloc = true if !alloc.(*structs.Allocation).TerminalStatus() { return structs.JobStatusRunning, nil } } evals, err := txn.Get("evals", "job", job.ID) if err != nil { return "", err } hasEval := false for eval := evals.Next(); eval != nil; eval = evals.Next() { hasEval = true if !eval.(*structs.Evaluation).TerminalStatus() { return structs.JobStatusPending, nil } } // The job is dead if all the allocations and evals are terminal or if there // are no evals because of garbage collection. if evalDelete || hasEval || hasAlloc { return structs.JobStatusDead, nil } // If there are no allocations or evaluations it is a new job. If the job is // periodic, we mark it as running as it will never have an // allocation/evaluation against it. if job.IsPeriodic() { return structs.JobStatusRunning, nil } return structs.JobStatusPending, nil } // updateSummaryWithJob creates or updates job summaries when new jobs are // upserted or existing ones are updated func (s *StateStore) updateSummaryWithJob(index uint64, job *structs.Job, watcher watch.Items, txn *memdb.Txn) error { existing, err := s.JobSummaryByID(job.ID) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("unable to retrieve summary for job: %v", err) } var hasSummaryChanged bool if existing == nil { existing = &structs.JobSummary{ JobID: job.ID, Summary: make(map[string]structs.TaskGroupSummary), CreateIndex: index, } hasSummaryChanged = true } for _, tg := range job.TaskGroups { if _, ok := existing.Summary[tg.Name]; !ok { newSummary := structs.TaskGroupSummary{ Complete: 0, Failed: 0, Running: 0, Starting: 0, } existing.Summary[tg.Name] = newSummary hasSummaryChanged = true } } // The job summary has changed, so add to watcher and update the modify // index. if hasSummaryChanged { existing.ModifyIndex = index watcher.Add(watch.Item{Table: "job_summary"}) watcher.Add(watch.Item{JobSummary: job.ID}) // Update the indexes table for job summary if err := txn.Insert("index", &IndexEntry{"job_summary", index}); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("index update failed: %v", err) } if err := txn.Insert("job_summary", *existing); err != nil { return err } } return nil } // updateSummaryWithAlloc updates the job summary when allocations are updated // or inserted func (s *StateStore) updateSummaryWithAlloc(index uint64, alloc *structs.Allocation, watcher watch.Items, txn *memdb.Txn) error { summaryRaw, err := txn.First("job_summary", "id", alloc.JobID) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("unable to lookup job summary for job id %q: %v", err) } jobSummary, ok := summaryRaw.(structs.JobSummary) if !ok { return fmt.Errorf("job summary for job %q is not present", alloc.JobID) } currentJSModifyIndex := jobSummary.ModifyIndex // Look for existing alloc existing, err := s.AllocByID(alloc.ID) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("alloc lookup failed: %v", err) } tgSummary, ok := jobSummary.Summary[alloc.TaskGroup] if !ok { return fmt.Errorf("unable to find task group in the job summary: %v", alloc.TaskGroup) } if existing == nil { switch alloc.DesiredStatus { case structs.AllocDesiredStatusStop, structs.AllocDesiredStatusEvict: s.logger.Printf("[ERR] state_store: new allocation inserted into state store with id: %v and state: %v", alloc.ID, alloc.DesiredStatus) } switch alloc.ClientStatus { case structs.AllocClientStatusPending: tgSummary.Starting += 1 if tgSummary.Queued > 0 { tgSummary.Queued -= 1 } jobSummary.ModifyIndex = index case structs.AllocClientStatusRunning, structs.AllocClientStatusFailed, structs.AllocClientStatusComplete: s.logger.Printf("[ERR] state_store: new allocation inserted into state store with id: %v and state: %v", alloc.ID, alloc.ClientStatus) } } else if existing.ClientStatus != alloc.ClientStatus { // Incrementing the client of the bin of the current state switch alloc.ClientStatus { case structs.AllocClientStatusRunning: tgSummary.Running += 1 case structs.AllocClientStatusFailed: tgSummary.Failed += 1 case structs.AllocClientStatusPending: tgSummary.Starting += 1 case structs.AllocClientStatusComplete: tgSummary.Complete += 1 case structs.AllocClientStatusLost: tgSummary.Lost += 1 } // Decrementing the count of the bin of the last state switch existing.ClientStatus { case structs.AllocClientStatusRunning: tgSummary.Running -= 1 case structs.AllocClientStatusPending: tgSummary.Starting -= 1 case structs.AllocClientStatusLost: tgSummary.Lost -= 1 case structs.AllocClientStatusFailed, structs.AllocClientStatusComplete: s.logger.Printf("[ERR] state_store: invalid old state of allocation with id:%v, and state: %v", existing.ID, existing.ClientStatus) } jobSummary.ModifyIndex = index } jobSummary.Summary[alloc.TaskGroup] = tgSummary if currentJSModifyIndex < jobSummary.ModifyIndex { watcher.Add(watch.Item{Table: "job_summary"}) watcher.Add(watch.Item{JobSummary: alloc.JobID}) // Update the indexes table for job summary if err := txn.Insert("index", &IndexEntry{"job_summary", index}); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("index update failed: %v", err) } if err := txn.Insert("job_summary", jobSummary); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("updating job summary failed: %v", err) } } return nil } // StateSnapshot is used to provide a point-in-time snapshot type StateSnapshot struct { StateStore } // StateRestore is used to optimize the performance when // restoring state by only using a single large transaction // instead of thousands of sub transactions type StateRestore struct { txn *memdb.Txn watch *stateWatch items watch.Items latestIndex uint64 } // Abort is used to abort the restore operation func (s *StateRestore) Abort() { s.txn.Abort() } // Commit is used to commit the restore operation func (s *StateRestore) Commit() { s.txn.Defer(func() { s.watch.notify(s.items) }) s.txn.Commit() } // NodeRestore is used to restore a node func (r *StateRestore) NodeRestore(node *structs.Node) error { r.items.Add(watch.Item{Table: "nodes"}) r.items.Add(watch.Item{Node: node.ID}) if err := r.txn.Insert("nodes", node); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("node insert failed: %v", err) } return nil } // JobRestore is used to restore a job func (r *StateRestore) JobRestore(job *structs.Job) error { r.items.Add(watch.Item{Table: "jobs"}) r.items.Add(watch.Item{Job: job.ID}) if err := r.txn.Insert("jobs", job); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("job insert failed: %v", err) } return nil } // EvalRestore is used to restore an evaluation func (r *StateRestore) EvalRestore(eval *structs.Evaluation) error { r.items.Add(watch.Item{Table: "evals"}) r.items.Add(watch.Item{Eval: eval.ID}) if err := r.txn.Insert("evals", eval); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("eval insert failed: %v", err) } return nil } // AllocRestore is used to restore an allocation func (r *StateRestore) AllocRestore(alloc *structs.Allocation) error { r.items.Add(watch.Item{Table: "allocs"}) r.items.Add(watch.Item{Alloc: alloc.ID}) r.items.Add(watch.Item{AllocEval: alloc.EvalID}) r.items.Add(watch.Item{AllocJob: alloc.JobID}) r.items.Add(watch.Item{AllocNode: alloc.NodeID}) if err := r.txn.Insert("allocs", alloc); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("alloc insert failed: %v", err) } return nil } // IndexRestore is used to restore an index func (r *StateRestore) IndexRestore(idx *IndexEntry) error { if err := r.txn.Insert("index", idx); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("index insert failed: %v", err) } if idx.Value > r.latestIndex { r.latestIndex = idx.Value } return nil } // PeriodicLaunchRestore is used to restore a periodic launch. func (r *StateRestore) PeriodicLaunchRestore(launch *structs.PeriodicLaunch) error { r.items.Add(watch.Item{Table: "periodic_launch"}) r.items.Add(watch.Item{Job: launch.ID}) if err := r.txn.Insert("periodic_launch", launch); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("periodic launch insert failed: %v", err) } return nil } // JobSummaryRestore is used to restore a job summary func (r *StateRestore) JobSummaryRestore(jobSummary *structs.JobSummary) error { if err := r.txn.Insert("job_summary", *jobSummary); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("job summary insert failed: %v", err) } return nil } // JobsWithoutSummary returns the list of jobs which don't have any summary func (r *StateRestore) JobsWithoutSummary() ([]*structs.Job, error) { // Get all the jobs var jobs []*structs.Job iter, err := r.txn.Get("jobs", "id") if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("couldn't retrieve jobs: %v", err) } for { raw := iter.Next() if raw == nil { break } // Filter the jobs which have summaries job := raw.(*structs.Job) jobSummary, err := r.txn.First("job_summary", "id", job.ID) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to get job summary: %v", err) } if jobSummary != nil { continue } jobs = append(jobs, job) } return jobs, nil } // CreateJobSummaries computes the job summaries for all the jobs func (r *StateRestore) CreateJobSummaries(jobs []*structs.Job) error { for _, job := range jobs { // Get all the allocations for the job iter, err := r.txn.Get("allocs", "job", job.ID) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("couldn't retrieve allocations for job %v: %v", job.ID, err) } var allocs []*structs.Allocation for { raw := iter.Next() if raw == nil { break } allocs = append(allocs, raw.(*structs.Allocation)) } // Create a job summary for the job summary := structs.JobSummary{ JobID: job.ID, Summary: make(map[string]structs.TaskGroupSummary), } for _, tg := range job.TaskGroups { summary.Summary[tg.Name] = structs.TaskGroupSummary{} } // Calculate the summary for the job for _, alloc := range allocs { if _, ok := summary.Summary[alloc.TaskGroup]; !ok { summary.Summary[alloc.TaskGroup] = structs.TaskGroupSummary{} } tg := summary.Summary[alloc.TaskGroup] switch alloc.ClientStatus { case structs.AllocClientStatusFailed: tg.Failed += 1 case structs.AllocClientStatusLost: tg.Lost += 1 case structs.AllocClientStatusComplete: tg.Complete += 1 case structs.AllocClientStatusRunning: tg.Running += 1 case structs.AllocClientStatusPending: tg.Starting += 1 } summary.Summary[alloc.TaskGroup] = tg } // Insert the job summary summary.CreateIndex = r.latestIndex summary.ModifyIndex = r.latestIndex if err := r.txn.Insert("job_summary", summary); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("error inserting job summary: %v", err) } } return nil } // stateWatch holds shared state for watching updates. This is // outside of StateStore so it can be shared with snapshots. type stateWatch struct { items map[watch.Item]*NotifyGroup l sync.Mutex } // newStateWatch creates a new stateWatch for change notification. func newStateWatch() *stateWatch { return &stateWatch{ items: make(map[watch.Item]*NotifyGroup), } } // watch subscribes a channel to the given watch items. func (w *stateWatch) watch(items watch.Items, ch chan struct{}) { w.l.Lock() defer w.l.Unlock() for item, _ := range items { grp, ok := w.items[item] if !ok { grp = new(NotifyGroup) w.items[item] = grp } grp.Wait(ch) } } // stopWatch unsubscribes a channel from the given watch items. func (w *stateWatch) stopWatch(items watch.Items, ch chan struct{}) { w.l.Lock() defer w.l.Unlock() for item, _ := range items { if grp, ok := w.items[item]; ok { grp.Clear(ch) if grp.Empty() { delete(w.items, item) } } } } // notify is used to fire notifications on the given watch items. func (w *stateWatch) notify(items watch.Items) { w.l.Lock() defer w.l.Unlock() for wi, _ := range items { if grp, ok := w.items[wi]; ok { grp.Notify() } } }