--- layout: "docs" page_title: "Configuration" sidebar_current: "docs-agent-config" description: |- Learn about the configuration options available for the Nomad agent. --- # Configuration Nomad agents are highly configurable and expose many configuration options through the use of config files. Config files are written in [HCL](https://github.com/hashicorp/hcl) or JSON syntax. Multiple configuration files or directories of configuration files may be used jointly to configure the Nomad agent. When loading configuration files and directories, the Nomad agent parses each file in lexical order. As each file is processed, its contents are merged into the existing configuration, enabling a layered, additive configuration mechanism. During a merge, configuration values are copied from the next configuration file in the set if they have a non-empty value. An empty value means `""` for strings, `0` for integer or float values, and `false` for booleans. More complex data types like arrays or maps are usually appended together. Any exceptions to these rules are documented alongside the configuration options below. A subset of the configuration options can also be specified using the command-line interface. See the [CLI Options](#) section for further details. Nomad's configuration is broken down into logical groupings. Because of the high number of configuration options available, this page is also broken into sections for easier reading. ## General Options The following configuration options are available to both client and server nodes, unless otherwise specified: * `region`: Specifies the region the Nomad agent is a member of. A region typically maps to a geographic region, for example `us`, with potentially multiple zones, which map to [datacenters](#datacenter) such as `us-west` and `us-east`. Defaults to `global`. * `datacenter`: Datacenter of the local agent. All members of a datacenter should all share a local LAN connection. Defaults to `dc1`. * `name`: The name of the local node. This value is used to identify individual nodes in a given datacenter and must be unique per-datacenter. By default this is set to the local host's name. * `data_dir`: A local directory used to store agent state. Client nodes use this directory by default to store temporary allocation data as well as cluster information. Server nodes use this directory to store cluster state, including the replicated log and snapshot data. This option is required to start the Nomad agent. * `log_level`: Controls the verbosity of logs the Nomad agent will output. Valid log levels include `WARN`, `INFO`, or `DEBUG` in increasing order of verbosity. Defaults to `INFO`. * `bind_addr`: Used to indicate which address the Nomad agent should bind to for network services, including the HTTP interface as well as the internal gossip protocol and RPC mechanism. This should be specified in IP format, and can be used to easily bind all network services to the same address. It is also possible to bind the individual services to different addresses using the [addresses](#addresses) configuration option. Defaults to the local loopback address `127.0.0.1`. * `enable_debug`: Enables the debugging HTTP endpoints. These endpoints can be used with profiling tools to dump diagnostic information about Nomad's internals. It is not recommended to leave this enabled in production environments. Defaults to `false`. * `ports`: Controls the network ports used for different services required by the Nomad agent. The value is a key/value mapping of port numbers, and accepts the following keys:
* `http`: The port used to run the HTTP server. Applies to both client and server nodes. Defaults to `4646`. * `rpc`: The port used for internal RPC communication between agents and servers, and for inter-server traffic for the consensus algorithm (raft). Defaults to `4647`. Only used on server nodes. * `serf`: The port used for the gossip protocol for cluster membership. Both TCP and UDP should be routable between the server nodes on this port. Defaults to `4648`. Only used on server nodes. * `addresses`: Controls the bind address for individual network services. Any values configured in this block take precedence over the default [bind_addr](#bind_addr). The value is a map of IP addresses and supports the following keys:
* `http`: The address the HTTP server is bound to. This is the most common bind address to change. Applies to both clients and servers. * `rpc`: The address to bind the internal RPC interfaces to. Should be exposed only to other cluster members if possible. Used only on server nodes, but must be accessible from all agents. * `serf`: The address used to bind the gossip layer to. Both a TCP and UDP listener will be exposed on this address. Should be restricted to only server nodes from the same datacenter if possible. Used only on server nodes. * `advertise`: Controls the advertise address for individual network services. Any values configured in this block take precedence over the default [bind_addr](#bind_addr). The value is a map of IP addresses and supports the following keys:
* `rpc`: The address to advertise for the RPC interface. Should be exposed only to other cluster members if possible. Used only on server nodes, but must be accessible from all agents. * `serf`: The address used advertise for the gossip layer. Both a TCP and UDP listener will be exposed on this address. Must be accessible from all server nodes. Used only on server nodes. * `telemetry`: Used to control how the Nomad agent exposes telemetry data to external metrics collection servers. This is a key/value mapping and supports the following keys:
* `statsite_address`: Address of a [statsite](https://github.com/armon/statsite) server to forward metrics data to. * `statsd_address`: Address of a [statsd](https://github.com/etsy/statsd) server to forward metrics to. * `disable_hostname`: A boolean indicating if gauge values should not be prefixed with the local hostname. * `leave_on_interrupt`: Enables gracefully leave when receiving the interrupt signal. By default, the agent will exit forcefully on any signal. * `leave_on_terminate`: Enables gracefully leave when receiving the terminate signal. By default, the agent will exit forcefully on any signal. * `enable_syslog`: Enables logging to syslog. This option only work on Unix based systems. * `syslog_facility`: Controls the syslog facility that is used. By default, `LOCAL0` will be used. This should be used with `enable_syslog`. * `disable_update_check`: Disables automatic checking for security bulletins and new version releases. * `disable_anonymous_signature`: Disables providing an anonymous signature for de-duplication with the update check. See `disable_update_check`. ## Server-specific Options The following options are applicable to server agents only and need not be configured on client nodes. * `server`: This is the top-level key used to define the Nomad server configuration. It is a key/value mapping which supports the following keys:
* `enabled`: A boolean indicating if server mode should be enabled for the local agent. All other server options depend on this value being set. Defaults to `false`. * `bootstrap`: A boolean indicating if the server should be started in bootstrap mode. Bootstrap mode is a special case mode used for easily starting a single-server Nomad server cluster. This mode of operation does not provide any fault tolerance and is not recommended for production environments. Defaults to `false`. * `bootstrap_expect`: This is an integer representing the number of server nodes to wait for before bootstrapping. This is a safer alternative to bootstrap mode, as there will never be a single point-of-failure. It is most common to use the odd-numbered integers `3` or `5` for this value, depending on the cluster size. A value of `1` is functionally equivalent to bootstrap mode and is not recommended. * `data_dir`: This is the data directory used for server-specific data, including the replicated log. By default, this directory lives inside of the [data_dir](#data_dir) in the "server" sub-path. * `protocol_version`: The Nomad protocol version spoken when communicating with other Nomad servers. This value is typically not required as the agent internally knows the latest version, but may be useful in some upgrade scenarios. * `num_schedulers`: The number of parallel scheduler threads to run. This can be as many as one per core, or `0` to disallow this server from making any scheduling decisions. This defaults to the number of CPU cores. * `enabled_schedulers`: This is an array of strings indicating which sub-schedulers this server will handle. This can be used to restrict the evaluations that worker threads will dequeue for processing. This defaults to all available schedulers. ## Client-specific Options The following options are applicable to client agents only and need not be configured on server nodes. * `client`: This is the top-level key used to define the Nomad client configuration. Like the server configuration, it is a key/value mapping which supports the following keys:
* `enabled`: A boolean indicating if client mode is enabled. All other client configuration options depend on this value. Defaults to `false`. * `state_dir`: This is the state dir used to store client state. By default, it lives inside of the [data_dir](#data_dir), in the "client" sub-path. * `alloc_dir`: A directory used to store allocation data. Depending on the workload, the size of this directory can grow arbitrarily large as it is used to store downloaded artifacts for drivers (QEMU images, JAR files, etc.). It is therefore important to ensure this directory is placed some place on the filesystem with adequate storage capacity. By default, this directory lives under the [state_dir](#state_dir) at the "alloc" sub-path. * `servers`: An array of server addresses. This list is used to register the client with the server nodes and advertise the available resources so that the agent can receive work. * `node_id`: This is the value used to uniquely identify the local agent's node registration with the servers. This can be any arbitrary string but must be unique to the cluster. By default, if not specified, a randomly- generate UUID will be used. * `node_class`: A string used to logically group client nodes by class. This can be used during job placement as a filter. This option is not required and has no default. * `meta`: This is a key/value mapping of metadata pairs. This is a free-form map and can contain any string values. ## Atlas Options The following options are used to configure [Atlas](https://atlas.hashicorp.com) integration and are entirely optional. * `atlas`: The top-level config key used to contain all Atlas-related configuration options. The value is a key/value map which supports the following keys:
* `infrastructure`: The Atlas infrastructure name to connect this agent to. This value should be of the form `/`, and requires a valid [token](#token) authorized on the infrastructure. * `token`: The Atlas token to use for authentication. This token should have access to the provided [infrastructure](#infrastructure). * `join`: A boolean indicating if the auto-join feature of Atlas should be enabled. Defaults to `false`. * `endpoint`: The address of the Atlas instance to connect to. Defaults to the public Atlas endpoint and is only used if both [infrastructure](#infrastructure) and [token](#token) are provided. ## Command-line Options A subset of the available Nomad agent configuration can optionally be passed in via CLI arguments. The `agent` command accepts the following arguments: * `-bind=
`: Equivalent to the [bind_addr](#bind_addr) config option. * `-config=`: Specifies the path to a configuration file or a directory of configuration files to load. Can be specified multiple times. * `-data-dir=`: Equivalent to the [data_dir](#data_dir) config option. * `-dc=`: Equivalent to the [datacenter](#datacenter) config option. * `-log-level=`: Equivalent to the [log_level](#log_level) config option. * `-node=`: Equivalent to the [node](#node) config option. * `-region=`: Equivalent to the [region](#region) config option. * `-client`: Enable client mode on the local agent * `-server`: Enable server mode on the local agent * `-dev`: Start the agent in development mode. This enables a pre-configured dual-role agent (client + server) which is useful for developing or testing Nomad. No other configuration is required to start the agent in this mode. * `-atlas=`: Equivalent to the Atlas [infrastructure](#infrastructure) config option. * `-atlas-token=`: Equivalent to the Atlas [token](#token) config option. * `-atlas-join`: Equivalent to the Atlas [join](#join) config option.