package command import ( "fmt" "io" "math/rand" "os" "os/signal" "strings" "syscall" "time" humanize "github.com/dustin/go-humanize" "github.com/hashicorp/nomad/api" "github.com/hashicorp/nomad/api/contexts" "github.com/posener/complete" ) const ( // bytesToLines is an estimation of how many bytes are in each log line. // This is used to set the offset to read from when a user specifies how // many lines to tail from. bytesToLines int64 = 120 // defaultTailLines is the number of lines to tail by default if the value // is not overridden. defaultTailLines int64 = 10 ) type AllocFSCommand struct { Meta } func (f *AllocFSCommand) Help() string { helpText := ` Usage: nomad alloc fs [options] Alias: nomad fs fs displays either the contents of an allocation directory for the passed allocation, or displays the file at the given path. The path is relative to the root of the alloc dir and defaults to root if unspecified. General Options: ` + generalOptionsUsage(usageOptsDefault) + ` FS Specific Options: -H Machine friendly output. -verbose Show full information. -job Use a random allocation from the specified job ID. -stat Show file stat information instead of displaying the file, or listing the directory. -f Causes the output to not stop when the end of the file is reached, but rather to wait for additional output. -tail Show the files contents with offsets relative to the end of the file. If no offset is given, -n is defaulted to 10. -n Sets the tail location in best-efforted number of lines relative to the end of the file. -c Sets the tail location in number of bytes relative to the end of the file. ` return strings.TrimSpace(helpText) } func (f *AllocFSCommand) Synopsis() string { return "Inspect the contents of an allocation directory" } func (c *AllocFSCommand) AutocompleteFlags() complete.Flags { return mergeAutocompleteFlags(c.Meta.AutocompleteFlags(FlagSetClient), complete.Flags{ "-H": complete.PredictNothing, "-verbose": complete.PredictNothing, "-job": complete.PredictAnything, "-stat": complete.PredictNothing, "-f": complete.PredictNothing, "-tail": complete.PredictNothing, "-n": complete.PredictAnything, "-c": complete.PredictAnything, }) } func (f *AllocFSCommand) AutocompleteArgs() complete.Predictor { return complete.PredictFunc(func(a complete.Args) []string { client, err := f.Meta.Client() if err != nil { return nil } resp, _, err := client.Search().PrefixSearch(a.Last, contexts.Allocs, nil) if err != nil { return []string{} } return resp.Matches[contexts.Allocs] }) } func (f *AllocFSCommand) Name() string { return "alloc fs" } func (f *AllocFSCommand) Run(args []string) int { var verbose, machine, job, stat, tail, follow bool var numLines, numBytes int64 flags := f.Meta.FlagSet(f.Name(), FlagSetClient) flags.Usage = func() { f.Ui.Output(f.Help()) } flags.BoolVar(&verbose, "verbose", false, "") flags.BoolVar(&machine, "H", false, "") flags.BoolVar(&job, "job", false, "") flags.BoolVar(&stat, "stat", false, "") flags.BoolVar(&follow, "f", false, "") flags.BoolVar(&tail, "tail", false, "") flags.Int64Var(&numLines, "n", -1, "") flags.Int64Var(&numBytes, "c", -1, "") if err := flags.Parse(args); err != nil { return 1 } args = flags.Args() if len(args) < 1 { if job { f.Ui.Error("A job ID is required") } else { f.Ui.Error("An allocation ID is required") } f.Ui.Error(commandErrorText(f)) return 1 } if len(args) > 2 { f.Ui.Error("This command takes one or two arguments: []") f.Ui.Error(commandErrorText(f)) return 1 } path := "/" if len(args) == 2 { path = args[1] } client, err := f.Meta.Client() if err != nil { f.Ui.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Error initializing client: %v", err)) return 1 } // If -job is specified, use random allocation, otherwise use provided allocation allocID := args[0] if job { allocID, err = getRandomJobAlloc(client, args[0]) if err != nil { f.Ui.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Error fetching allocations: %v", err)) return 1 } } // Truncate the id unless full length is requested length := shortId if verbose { length = fullId } // Query the allocation info if len(allocID) == 1 { f.Ui.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Alloc ID must contain at least two characters.")) return 1 } allocID = sanitizeUUIDPrefix(allocID) allocs, _, err := client.Allocations().PrefixList(allocID) if err != nil { f.Ui.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Error querying allocation: %v", err)) return 1 } if len(allocs) == 0 { f.Ui.Error(fmt.Sprintf("No allocation(s) with prefix or id %q found", allocID)) return 1 } if len(allocs) > 1 { // Format the allocs out := formatAllocListStubs(allocs, verbose, length) f.Ui.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Prefix matched multiple allocations\n\n%s", out)) return 1 } // Prefix lookup matched a single allocation q := &api.QueryOptions{Namespace: allocs[0].Namespace} alloc, _, err := client.Allocations().Info(allocs[0].ID, q) if err != nil { f.Ui.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Error querying allocation: %s", err)) return 1 } // Get file stat info file, _, err := client.AllocFS().Stat(alloc, path, nil) if err != nil { f.Ui.Error(err.Error()) return 1 } // If we want file stats, print those and exit. if stat { // Display the file information out := make([]string, 2) out[0] = "Mode|Size|Modified Time|Content Type|Name" if file != nil { fn := file.Name if file.IsDir { fn = fmt.Sprintf("%s/", fn) } var size string if machine { size = fmt.Sprintf("%d", file.Size) } else { size = humanize.IBytes(uint64(file.Size)) } out[1] = fmt.Sprintf("%s|%s|%s|%s|%s", file.FileMode, size, formatTime(file.ModTime), file.ContentType, fn) } f.Ui.Output(formatList(out)) return 0 } // Determine if the path is a file or a directory. if file.IsDir { // We have a directory, list it. files, _, err := client.AllocFS().List(alloc, path, nil) if err != nil { f.Ui.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Error listing alloc dir: %s", err)) return 1 } // Display the file information in a tabular format out := make([]string, len(files)+1) out[0] = "Mode|Size|Modified Time|Name" for i, file := range files { fn := file.Name if file.IsDir { fn = fmt.Sprintf("%s/", fn) } var size string if machine { size = fmt.Sprintf("%d", file.Size) } else { size = humanize.IBytes(uint64(file.Size)) } out[i+1] = fmt.Sprintf("%s|%s|%s|%s", file.FileMode, size, formatTime(file.ModTime), fn, ) } f.Ui.Output(formatList(out)) return 0 } // We have a file, output it. var r io.ReadCloser var readErr error if !tail { if follow { r, readErr = f.followFile(client, alloc, path, api.OriginStart, 0, -1) } else { r, readErr = client.AllocFS().Cat(alloc, path, nil) } if readErr != nil { readErr = fmt.Errorf("Error reading file: %v", readErr) } } else { // Parse the offset var offset int64 = defaultTailLines * bytesToLines if nLines, nBytes := numLines != -1, numBytes != -1; nLines && nBytes { f.Ui.Error("Both -n and -c are not allowed") return 1 } else if numLines < -1 || numBytes < -1 { f.Ui.Error("Invalid size is specified") return 1 } else if nLines { offset = numLines * bytesToLines } else if nBytes { offset = numBytes } else { numLines = defaultTailLines } if offset > file.Size { offset = file.Size } if follow { r, readErr = f.followFile(client, alloc, path, api.OriginEnd, offset, numLines) } else { // This offset needs to be relative from the front versus the follow // is relative to the end offset = file.Size - offset r, readErr = client.AllocFS().ReadAt(alloc, path, offset, -1, nil) // If numLines is set, wrap the reader if numLines != -1 { r = NewLineLimitReader(r, int(numLines), int(numLines*bytesToLines), 1*time.Second) } } if readErr != nil { readErr = fmt.Errorf("Error tailing file: %v", readErr) } } if r != nil { defer r.Close() } if readErr != nil { f.Ui.Error(readErr.Error()) return 1 } _, err = io.Copy(os.Stdout, r) if err != nil { f.Ui.Error(fmt.Sprintf("error tailing file: %s", err)) return 1 } return 0 } // followFile outputs the contents of the file to stdout relative to the end of // the file. If numLines does not equal -1, then tail -n behavior is used. func (f *AllocFSCommand) followFile(client *api.Client, alloc *api.Allocation, path, origin string, offset, numLines int64) (io.ReadCloser, error) { cancel := make(chan struct{}) frames, errCh := client.AllocFS().Stream(alloc, path, origin, offset, cancel, nil) select { case err := <-errCh: return nil, err default: } signalCh := make(chan os.Signal, 1) signal.Notify(signalCh, os.Interrupt, syscall.SIGTERM) // Create a reader var r io.ReadCloser frameReader := api.NewFrameReader(frames, errCh, cancel) frameReader.SetUnblockTime(500 * time.Millisecond) r = frameReader // If numLines is set, wrap the reader if numLines != -1 { r = NewLineLimitReader(r, int(numLines), int(numLines*bytesToLines), 1*time.Second) } go func() { <-signalCh // End the streaming r.Close() }() return r, nil } // Get Random Allocation ID from a known jobID. Prefer to use a running allocation, // but use a dead allocation if no running allocations are found func getRandomJobAlloc(client *api.Client, jobID string) (string, error) { var runningAllocs []*api.AllocationListStub allocs, _, err := client.Jobs().Allocations(jobID, false, nil) // Check that the job actually has allocations if len(allocs) == 0 { return "", fmt.Errorf("job %q doesn't exist or it has no allocations", jobID) } for _, v := range allocs { if v.ClientStatus == "running" { runningAllocs = append(runningAllocs, v) } } // If we don't have any allocations running, use dead allocations if len(runningAllocs) < 1 { runningAllocs = allocs } r := rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano())) allocID := runningAllocs[r.Intn(len(runningAllocs))].ID return allocID, err }