Introduce limits to prevent unauthorized users from exhausting all
ephemeral ports on agents:
* `{https,rpc}_handshake_timeout`
* `{http,rpc}_max_conns_per_client`
The handshake timeout closes connections that have not completed the TLS
handshake by the deadline (5s by default). For RPC connections this
timeout also separately applies to first byte being read so RPC
connections with TLS enabled have `rpc_handshake_time * 2` as their
deadline.
The connection limit per client prevents a single remote TCP peer from
exhausting all ephemeral ports. The default is 100, but can be lowered
to a minimum of 26. Since streaming RPC connections create a new TCP
connection (until MultiplexV2 is used), 20 connections are reserved for
Raft and non-streaming RPCs to prevent connection exhaustion due to
streaming RPCs.
All limits are configurable and may be disabled by setting them to `0`.
This also includes a fix that closes connections that attempt to create
TLS RPC connections recursively. While only users with valid mTLS
certificates could perform such an operation, it was added as a
safeguard to prevent programming errors before they could cause resource
exhaustion.
Consul Connect must route traffic between network namespaces through a
public interface (i.e. not localhost). In order to support testing in
dev mode, users needed to manually set the interface which doesn't
make for a smooth experience.
This commit adds a facility for adding optional parameters to the
`nomad agent -dev` flag and uses it to add a `-dev=connect` flag that
binds to a public interface on the host.
Instead of checking Consul's version on startup to see if it supports
TLSSkipVerify, assume that it does and only log in the job service
handler if we discover Consul does not support TLSSkipVerify.
The old code would break TLSSkipVerify support if Nomad started before
Consul (such as on system boot) as TLSSkipVerify would default to false
if Consul wasn't running. Since TLSSkipVerify has been supported since
Consul 0.7.2, it's safe to relax our handling.
* Allow server TLS configuration to be reloaded via SIGHUP
* dynamic tls reloading for nomad agents
* code cleanup and refactoring
* ensure keyloader is initialized, add comments
* allow downgrading from TLS
* initalize keyloader if necessary
* integration test for tls reload
* fix up test to assert success on reloaded TLS configuration
* failure in loading a new TLS config should remain at current
Reload only the config if agent is already using TLS
* reload agent configuration before specific server/client
lock keyloader before loading/caching a new certificate
* introduce a get-or-set method for keyloader
* fixups from code review
* fix up linting errors
* fixups from code review
* add lock for config updates; improve copy of tls config
* GetCertificate only reloads certificates dynamically for the server
* config updates/copies should be on agent
* improve http integration test
* simplify agent reloading storing a local copy of config
* reuse the same keyloader when reloading
* Test that server and client get reloaded but keep keyloader
* Keyloader exposes GetClientCertificate as well for outgoing connections
* Fix spelling
* correct changelog style
This PR allows tuning of heartbeat TTLs. An example of very aggressive
settings is as follows:
```
server {
heartbeat_grace = "1s"
min_heartbeat_ttl = "1s"
max_heartbeats_per_second = 200.0
}
```