Commit graph

180 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Mahmood Ali d5e136b82b
executor: set CpuWeight in cgroup-v2 (#11287)
Cgroup-v2 uses `cpu.weight` property instead of cpu shares:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.html#cpu-interface-files
. And it uses a different range (i.e. `[1, 10000]`) from cpu.shares
(i.e. `[2, 262144]`) to make things more interesting.

Luckily, the libcontainer provides a helper function to perform the
conversion
[`ConvertCPUSharesToCgroupV2Value`](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/opencontainers/runc@v1.0.2/libcontainer/cgroups#ConvertCPUSharesToCgroupV2Value).

I have confirmed that docker/libcontainer performs the conversion as
well in
https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/blob/v1.0.2/libcontainer/specconv/spec_linux.go#L536-L541
, and that CpuShares is ignored by libcontainer in
https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/blob/v1.0.2/libcontainer/cgroups/fs2/cpu.go#L24-L29
.
2021-10-14 08:46:07 -04:00
Mahmood Ali 48aa6e26e9
executor: suppress spurious log messages (#11273)
Suppress stats streaming error log messages when task finishes.
Streaming errors are expected when a task finishes and they aren't
actionable to users.

Also, note that the task runner Stats hook retries collecting stats
after a delay. If the connection terminates prematurely, it will be
retried, and closing the stats stream is not very disruptive.

Ideally, executor terminates cleanly when task exits, but that's a more
substantial change that may require changing the executor/drivers interface.

Fixes #10814
2021-10-06 12:42:35 -04:00
Mahmood Ali 4d90afb425 gofmt all the files
mostly to handle build directives in 1.17.
2021-10-01 10:14:28 -04:00
James Rasell b6813f1221
chore: fix incorrect docstring formatting. 2021-08-30 11:08:12 +02:00
James Rasell 050b5408c7
drivers: remove duplicate import statements. 2021-06-11 09:38:09 +02:00
Mahmood Ali 0ac126fa78
drivers/exec: Don't inherit Nomad oom_score_adj value (#10698)
Explicitly set the `oom_score_adj` value for `exec` and `java` tasks.

We recommend that the Nomad service to have oom_score_adj of a low value
(e.g. -1000) to avoid having nomad agent OOM Killed if the node is
oversubscriped.

However, Nomad's workloads should not inherit Nomad's process, which is
the default behavior.

Fixes #10663
2021-06-03 14:15:50 -04:00
Seth Hoenig fe9258b754 drivers/exec: pass capabilities through executor RPC
Add capabilities to the LaunchRequest proto so that the
capabilities set actually gets plumbed all the way through
to task launch.
2021-05-17 12:37:40 -06:00
Seth Hoenig 5b8a32f23d drivers/exec: enable setting allow_caps on exec driver
This PR enables setting allow_caps on the exec driver
plugin configuration, as well as cap_add and cap_drop in
exec task configuration. These options replicate the
functionality already present in the docker task driver.

Important: this change also reduces the default set of
capabilities enabled by the exec driver to match the
default set enabled by the docker driver. Until v1.0.5
the exec task driver would enable all capabilities supported
by the operating system. v1.0.5 removed NET_RAW from that
list of default capabilities, but left may others which
could potentially also be leveraged by compromised tasks.

Important: the "root" user is still special cased when
used with the exec driver. Older versions of Nomad enabled
enabled all capabilities supported by the operating system
for tasks set with the root user. To maintain compatibility
with existing clusters we continue supporting this "feature",
however we maintain support for the legacy set of capabilities
rather than enabling all capabilities now supported on modern
operating systems.
2021-05-17 12:37:40 -06:00
Seth Hoenig 1e75f99839 drivers/docker+exec+java: disable net_raw capability by default
The default Linux Capabilities set enabled by the docker, exec, and
java task drivers includes CAP_NET_RAW (for making ping just work),
which has the side affect of opening an ARP DoS/MiTM attack between
tasks using bridge networking on the same host network.

https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/run/#runtime-privilege-and-linux-capabilities

This PR disables CAP_NET_RAW for the docker, exec, and java task
drivers. The previous behavior can be restored for docker using the
allow_caps docker plugin configuration option.

A future version of nomad will enable similar configurability for the
exec and java task drivers.
2021-05-12 13:22:09 -07:00
Nick Ethier b34db8b3b6 nit: code cleanup/organization 2021-04-16 15:14:29 -04:00
Nick Ethier fe283c5a8f executor: add support for cpuset cgroup 2021-04-15 10:24:31 -04:00
Yoan Blanc ac0d5d8bd3
chore: bump golangci-lint from v1.24 to v1.39
Signed-off-by: Yoan Blanc <yoan@dosimple.ch>
2021-04-03 09:50:23 +02:00
Mahmood Ali edec658e50 drivers/exec: Account for cgroup-v2 memory stats
If the host is running with cgroup-v2, RSS and Max Usage doesn't get
reported anymore.
2021-04-01 12:13:21 -04:00
zhsj 5a182e1d03
deps: update runc to v1.0.0-rc93
includes updates for breaking changes in runc v1.0.0-rc93
2021-03-31 10:57:02 -04:00
Mahmood Ali bf1c0dcf17 driver/exec: set soft memory limit
Linux offers soft memory limit:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/memory.html#soft-limits
, and
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.html?highlight=memory.low
.

We can set soft memory limits through libcontainer
`Resources.MemoryReservation`: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/opencontainers/runc@v0.1.1/libcontainer/configs#Resources
2021-03-30 16:55:58 -04:00
Mahmood Ali f44a04454d oversubscription: driver/exec to honor MemoryMaxMB 2021-03-30 16:55:58 -04:00
Tim Gross f820021f9e deps: bump gopsutil to v3.21.2 2021-03-30 16:02:51 -04:00
Charlie Voiselle 0473f35003
Fixup uses of sanity (#10187)
* Fixup uses of `sanity`
* Remove unnecessary comments.

These checks are better explained by earlier comments about
the context of the test. Per @tgross, moved the tests together
to better reinforce the overall shared context.

* Update nomad/fsm_test.go
2021-03-16 18:05:08 -04:00
Seth Hoenig 8ee9835923 drivers/exec+java: Add task configuration to restore previous PID/IPC isolation behavior
This PR adds pid_mode and ipc_mode options to the exec and java task
driver config options. By default these will defer to the default_pid_mode
and default_ipc_mode agent plugin options created in #9969. Setting
these values to "host" mode disables isolation for the task. Doing so
is not recommended, but may be necessary to support legacy job configurations.

Closes #9970
2021-02-08 14:26:35 -06:00
Seth Hoenig 152534fe21 docs: fixup comments, var names 2021-02-08 10:58:44 -06:00
Seth Hoenig 4bc6e5a215 drivers/exec+java: Add configuration to restore previous PID/IPC namespace behavior.
This PR adds default_pid_mode and default_ipc_mode options to the exec and java
task drivers. By default these will default to "private" mode, enabling PID and
IPC isolation for tasks. Setting them to "host" mode disables isolation. Doing
so is not recommended, but may be necessary to support legacy job configurations.

Closes #9969
2021-02-05 15:52:11 -06:00
Chris Baker ce68ee164b Version 1.0.3
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Merge tag 'v1.0.3' into post-release-1.0.3

Version 1.0.3
2021-01-29 19:30:08 +00:00
Kris Hicks f5527aea48 Backfill unit test for NEWIPC 2021-01-28 12:03:19 +00:00
Chris Baker ac1b9655ce put exec process in a new IPC namespace 2021-01-28 12:03:19 +00:00
Kris Hicks a5298ea4ba Add unit test for container namespacing 2021-01-28 12:03:19 +00:00
Kris Hicks c13f75d9e1 Always check that resource constraints were applied 2021-01-28 12:03:19 +00:00
Kris Hicks 87188f04de Add PID namespacing and e2e test 2021-01-28 12:03:19 +00:00
Kris Hicks 8a8b95a119
executor_linux: Remove unreachable PATH= code (#9778)
This has to have been unused because the HasPrefix operation is
backwards, meaning a Command.Env that includes PATH= never would have
worked; the default path was always used.
2021-01-15 11:19:09 -08:00
Kris Hicks 0cf9cae656
Apply some suggested fixes from staticcheck (#9598) 2020-12-10 07:29:18 -08:00
Kris Hicks 93155ba3da
Add gocritic to golangci-lint config (#9556) 2020-12-08 12:47:04 -08:00
Mahmood Ali 98c02851c8
use comment ignores (#9448)
Use targetted ignore comments for the cases where we are bound by
backward compatibility.

I've left some file based linters, especially when the file is riddled
with linter voilations (e.g. enum names), or if it's a property of the
file (e.g. package and file names).

I encountered an odd behavior related to RPC_REQUEST_RESPONSE_UNIQUE and
RPC_REQUEST_STANDARD_NAME.  Apparently, if they target a `stream` type,
we must separate them into separate lines so that the ignore comment
targets the type specifically.
2020-11-25 16:03:01 -05:00
Mahmood Ali b2a8752c5f
honor task user when execing into raw_exec task (#9439)
Fix #9210 .

This update the executor so it honors the User when using nomad alloc exec. The bug was that the exec task didn't honor the init command when execing.
2020-11-25 09:34:10 -05:00
Mahmood Ali a89da9982d
raw_exec: don't use cgroups when no_cgroup is set (#9328)
When raw_exec is configured with [`no_cgroups`](https://www.nomadproject.io/docs/drivers/raw_exec#no_cgroups), raw_exec shouldn't attempt to create a cgroup.

Prior to this change, we accidentally always required freezer cgroup to do stats PID tracking. We already have the proper fallback in place for metrics, so only need to ensure that we don't create a cgroup for the task.

Fixes https://github.com/hashicorp/nomad/issues/8565
2020-11-11 16:20:34 -05:00
Mahmood Ali 2d4634bcc3
Merge pull request #9304 from hashicorp/b-legacy-executors-are-executors
Legacy executors are executors after all
2020-11-10 12:54:03 -05:00
Kris Hicks 9d03cf4c5f
protos: Update .proto files not to use Go package name (#9301)
Previously, it was required that you `go get github.com/hashicorp/nomad` to be
able to build protos, as the protoc invocation added an include directive that
pointed to `$GOPATH/src`, which is how dependent protos were discovered. As
Nomad now uses Go modules, it won't necessarily be cloned to `$GOPATH`.
(Additionally, if you _had_ go-gotten Nomad at some point, protoc compilation
would have possibly used the _wrong_ protos, as those wouldn't necessarily be
the most up-to-date ones.)

This change modifies the proto files and the `protoc` invocation to handle
discovering dependent protos via protoc plugin modifier statements that are
specific to the protoc plugin being used.

In this change, `make proto` was run to recompile the protos, which results in
changes only to the gzipped `FileDescriptorProto`.
2020-11-10 08:42:35 -08:00
Mahmood Ali ac185b41e2 Legacy executors are executors after all
This fixes a bug where pre-0.9 executors fail to recover after an
upgrade.

The bug is that legacyExecutorWrappers didn't get updated with
ExecStreaming function, and thus failed to implement the Executor
function. Sadly, this meant that all recovery attempts fail, as the
runtime check in
b312aacbc9/drivers/shared/executor/utils.go (L103-L110)
.
2020-11-10 10:20:07 -05:00
Mahmood Ali f4b0aa0c1c tests: copy permissions when copying files
On the failover path, copy the permission bits (a.k.a. file mode),
specially the execution bit.
2020-10-01 10:23:14 -04:00
Mahmood Ali cd060db42a tests: ignore empty cgroup
My latest Vagrant box contains an empty cgroup name that isn't used for
isolation:

```
$ cat /proc/self/cgroup  | grep ::
0::/user.slice/user-1000.slice/session-17.scope
```
2020-10-01 10:23:13 -04:00
Mahmood Ali 91376cccf2 tests: failover to copying when symlinking fails
Symlinking busybox may fail when the test code and the test temporary
directory live on different volumes/partitions; so we should copy
instead.  This situation arises in the Vagrant setup, where the code
repository live on special file sharing volume.

Somewhat unrelated, remove `f.Sync()` invocation from a test copyFile
helper function.  Sync is useful only for crash recovery, and isn't
necessary in our test setup.  The sync invocation is a significant
overhead as it requires the OS to flush any cached writes to disk.
2020-09-30 09:58:22 -04:00
Mahmood Ali d4f385d6e1
Upgrade to golang 1.15 (#8858)
Upgrade to golang 1.15

Starting with golang 1.5, setting Ctty value result in `Setctty set but Ctty not valid in child` error, as part of https://github.com/golang/go/issues/29458 .
This commit lifts the fix in https://github.com/creack/pty/pull/97 .
2020-09-09 15:59:29 -04:00
Shengjing Zhu 7a4f48795d Adjust cgroup change in libcontainer 2020-08-20 00:31:07 +08:00
Mahmood Ali 1fcc7970e4 tests: ensure that test is long enough to configure cgroups 2020-05-31 10:42:06 -04:00
Mahmood Ali 88cfe504a0 update grpc
Upgrade grpc to v1.27.1 and protobuf plugins to v1.3.4.
2020-03-03 08:39:54 -05:00
Thomas Lefebvre 84baa950ce client: support no_pivot_root in exec driver configuration 2020-02-18 09:27:16 -08:00
Mahmood Ali ac80d62c84 Pass stats interval colleciton to executor
This fixes a bug where executor based drivers emit stats every second,
regardless of user configuration.

When serializing the Stats request across grpc, the nomad agent dropped
the Interval value, and then executor uses 1s as a default value.
2020-01-31 14:17:15 -05:00
Mahmood Ali d80ae6765b simplify cgroup path lookup 2019-12-11 12:43:25 -05:00
Mahmood Ali 94ab62dfb4 executor: stop joining executor to container cgroup
Stop joining libcontainer executor process into the newly created task
container cgroup, to ensure that the cgroups are fully destroyed on
shutdown, and to make it consistent with other plugin processes.

Previously, executor process is added to the container cgroup so the
executor process resources get aggregated along with user processes in
our metric aggregation.

However, adding executor process to container cgroup adds some
complications with much benefits:

First, it complicates cleanup.  We must ensure that the executor is
removed from container cgroup on shutdown.  Though, we had a bug where
we missed removing it from the systemd cgroup.  Because executor uses
`containerState.CgroupPaths` on launch, which includes systemd, but
`cgroups.GetAllSubsystems` which doesn't.

Second, it may have advese side-effects.  When a user process is cpu
bound or uses too much memory, executor should remain functioning
without risk of being killed (by OOM killer) or throttled.

Third, it is inconsistent with other drivers and plugins.  Logmon and
DockerLogger processes aren't in the task cgroups.  Neither are
containerd processes, though it is equivalent to executor in
responsibility.

Fourth, in my experience when executor process moves cgroup while it's
running, the cgroup aggregation is odd.  The cgroup
`memory.usage_in_bytes` doesn't seem to capture the full memory usage of
the executor process and becomes a red-harring when investigating memory
issues.

For all the reasons above, I opted to have executor remain in nomad
agent cgroup and we can revisit this when we have a better story for
plugin process cgroup management.
2019-12-11 11:28:09 -05:00
Mahmood Ali 739e5e8811 drivers/exec: test all cgroups are destroyed 2019-12-11 11:12:29 -05:00
Danielle Lancashire 4fbcc668d0
volumes: Add support for mount propagation
This commit introduces support for configuring mount propagation when
mounting volumes with the `volume_mount` stanza on Linux targets.

Similar to Kubernetes, we expose 3 options for configuring mount
propagation:

- private, which is equivalent to `rprivate` on Linux, which does not allow the
           container to see any new nested mounts after the chroot was created.

- host-to-task, which is equivalent to `rslave` on Linux, which allows new mounts
                that have been created _outside of the container_ to be visible
                inside the container after the chroot is created.

- bidirectional, which is equivalent to `rshared` on Linux, which allows both
                 the container to see new mounts created on the host, but
                 importantly _allows the container to create mounts that are
                 visible in other containers an don the host_

private and host-to-task are safe, but bidirectional mounts can be
dangerous, as if the code inside a container creates a mount, and does
not clean it up before tearing down the container, it can cause bad
things to happen inside the kernel.

To add a layer of safety here, we require that the user has ReadWrite
permissions on the volume before allowing bidirectional mounts, as a
defense in depth / validation case, although creating mounts should also require
a priviliged execution environment inside the container.
2019-10-14 14:09:58 +02:00
Nick Ethier 8b881d83d5
executor: rename wrapNetns to withNetworkIsolation 2019-09-30 21:38:31 -04:00