* users: create cache for user lookups
This PR introduces a global cache for OS user lookups. This should
relieve pressure on the OS domain/directory lookups, which would be
queried more now that Task API exists.
Hits are cached for 1 hour, and misses are cached for 1 minute. These
values are fairly arbitrary - we can tweak them if there is any reason to.
Closes#16010
* users: delete expired negative entry from cache
* client: sandbox go-getter subprocess with landlock
This PR re-implements the getter package for artifact downloads as a subprocess.
Key changes include
On all platforms, run getter as a child process of the Nomad agent.
On Linux platforms running as root, run the child process as the nobody user.
On supporting Linux kernels, uses landlock for filesystem isolation (via go-landlock).
On all platforms, restrict environment variables of the child process to a static set.
notably TMP/TEMP now points within the allocation's task directory
kernel.landlock attribute is fingerprinted (version number or unavailable)
These changes make Nomad client more resilient against a faulty go-getter implementation that may panic, and more secure against bad actors attempting to use artifact downloads as a privilege escalation vector.
Adds new e2e/artifact suite for ensuring artifact downloading works.
TODO: Windows git test (need to modify the image, etc... followup PR)
* landlock: fixup items from cr
* cr: fixup tests and go.mod file
* helpers: lockfree lookup of nobody user on linux and darwin
This PR continues the nobody user lookup saga, by making the nobody
user lookup lock-free on linux and darwin.
By doing the lookup in an init block this originally broke on Windows,
where we must avoid doing the lookup at all. We can get around that
breakage by only doing the lookup on linux/darwin where the nobody
user is going to exist.
Also return the nobody user by value so that a copy is created that
cannot be modified by callers of Nobody().
* helper: move nobody code into unix file
Seth Hoenig