The `operator debug` command writes JSON files from API responses as a single
line containing an array of JSON objects. But some of these files can be
extremely large (GB's) for large production clusters, which makes it difficult
to parse them using typical line-oriented Unix command line tools that can
stream their inputs without consuming a lot of memory.
For collections that are typically large, instead emit newline-delimited JSON.
This changeset includes some first-pass refactoring of this command. It breaks
up monolithic methods that validate a path, create a file, serialize objects,
and write them to disk into smaller functions, some of which can now be
standalone to take advantage of generics.
* cleanup: refactor MapStringStringSliceValueSet to be cleaner
* cleanup: replace SliceStringToSet with actual set
* cleanup: replace SliceStringSubset with real set
* cleanup: replace SliceStringContains with slices.Contains
* cleanup: remove unused function SliceStringHasPrefix
* cleanup: fixup StringHasPrefixInSlice doc string
* cleanup: refactor SliceSetDisjoint to use real set
* cleanup: replace CompareSliceSetString with SliceSetEq
* cleanup: replace CompareMapStringString with maps.Equal
* cleanup: replace CopyMapStringString with CopyMap
* cleanup: replace CopyMapStringInterface with CopyMap
* cleanup: fixup more CopyMapStringString and CopyMapStringInt
* cleanup: replace CopySliceString with slices.Clone
* cleanup: remove unused CopySliceInt
* cleanup: refactor CopyMapStringSliceString to be generic as CopyMapOfSlice
* cleanup: replace CopyMap with maps.Clone
* cleanup: run go mod tidy
The `operator debug` command doesn't output the leader anywhere in the
output, which adds extra burden to offline debugging (away from an
ongoing incident where you can simply check manually). Query the
`/v1/status/leader` API but degrade gracefully.
We introduced a `pprof-interval` argument to `operator debug` in #11938, and unfortunately this has resulted in a lot of test flakes. The actual command in use is mostly fine (although I've fixed some quirks here), so what's really happened is that the change has revealed some existing issues in the tests. Summary of changes:
* Make first pprof collection synchronous to preserve the existing
behavior for the common case where the pprof interval matches the
duration.
* Clamp `operator debug` pprof timing to that of the command. The
`pprof-duration` should be no more than `duration` and the
`pprof-interval` should be no more than `pprof-duration`. Clamp the
values rather than throwing errors, which could change the commands
that existing users might already have in debugging scripts
* Testing: remove test parallelism
The `operator debug` tests that stand up servers can't be run in
parallel, because we don't have a way of canceling the API calls for
pprof. The agent will still be running the last pprof when we exit,
and that breaks the next test that talks to that same agent.
(Because you can only run one pprof at a time on any process!)
We could split off each subtest into its own server, but this test
suite is already very slow. In future work we should fix this "for
real" by making the API call cancelable.
* Testing: assert against unexpected errors in `operator debug` tests.
If we assert there are no unexpected error outputs, it's easier for
the developer to debug when something is going wrong with the tests
because the error output will be presented as a failing test, rather
than just a failing exit code check. Or worse, no failing exit code
check!
This also forces us to be explicit about which tests will return 0
exit codes but still emit (presumably ignorable) error outputs.
Additional minor bug fixes (mostly in tests) and test refactorings:
* Fix text alignment on pprof Duration in `operator debug` output
* Remove "done" channel from `operator debug` event stream test. The
goroutine we're blocking for here already tells us it's done by
sending a value, so block on that instead of an extraneous channel
* Event stream test timer should start at current time, not zero
* Remove noise from `operator debug` test log output. The `t.Logf`
calls already are picked out from the rest of the test output by
being prefixed with the filename.
* Remove explicit pprof args so we use the defaults clamped from
duration/interval
Improves `nomad debug` error messages when contacting agents that do not
have /v1/agent/host endpoints (the endpoint was added in v0.12.0)
Part of #9568 and manually tested against Nomad v0.8.7.
Hopefully isRedirectError can be reused for more cases listed in #9568
When a cluster doesn't have a leader, the `nomad operator debug`
command can safely use stale queries to gracefully degrade the
consistency of almost all its queries. The query parameter for these
API calls was not being set by the command.
Some `api` package queries do not include `QueryOptions` because
they target a specific agent, but they can potentially be forwarded to
other agents. If there is no leader, these forwarded queries will
fail. Provide methods to call these APIs with `QueryOptions`.
* debug: refactor Consul API collection
* debug: refactor Vault API collection
* debug: cleanup test timing
* debug: extend test to multiregion
* debug: save cmdline flags in bundle
* debug: add cli version to output
* Add changelog entry
* Include region and namespace in CLI output
* Add region and prefix matching for server members
* Add namespace and region API outputs to cluster metadata folder
* Add region awareness to WaitForClient helper function
* Add helper functions for SliceStringHasPrefix and StringHasPrefixInSlice
* Refactor test client agent generation
* Add tests for region
* Add changelog
* debug: add pprof duration CLI argument
* debug: add CSI plugin details
* update help text with ACL requirements
* debug: provide ACL hints upon permission failures
* debug: only write file when pprof retrieve is successful
* debug: add helper function to clean bad characters from dynamic filenames
* debug: ensure files are unable to escape the capture directory
* operator debug - add client node filtering arguments
* add WaitForClient helper function
* use RPC in WaitForClient to avoid unnecessary imports
* guard against nil values
* move initialization up and shorten test duration
* cleanup nodeLookupFailCount logic
* only display max node notice if we actually tried to capture nodes
* add goroutine text profiles to nomad operator debug
* add server-id=all to nomad operator debug
* fix bug from changing metrics from string to []byte
* Add function to return MetricsSummary struct, metrics gotemplate support
* fix bug resolving 'server-id=all' when no servers are available
* add url to operator_debug tests
* removed test section which is used for future operator_debug.go changes
* separate metrics from operator, use only structs from go-metrics
* ensure parent directories are created as needed
* add suggested comments for text debug pprof
* move check down to where it is used
* add WaitForFiles helper function to wait for multiple files to exist
* compact metrics check
Co-authored-by: Drew Bailey <2614075+drewbailey@users.noreply.github.com>
* fix github's silly apply suggestion
Co-authored-by: Drew Bailey <2614075+drewbailey@users.noreply.github.com>
