When `nomad volume create` was introduced in Nomad 1.1.0, we changed the
volume spec to take a list of capabilities rather than a single capability, to
meet the requirements of the CSI spec. When a volume is registered via `nomad
volume register`, we should be using the same fields to validate the volume
with the controller plugin.
Include the VolumeCapability.MountVolume data in
ControllerPublishVolume, CreateVolume, and ValidateVolumeCapabilities
RPCs sent to the CSI controller. The previous behavior was to only
include the MountVolume capability in the NodeStageVolume request, which
on some CSI implementations would be rejected since the Volume was not
originally provisioned with the specific mount capabilities requested.
Plugins could potentially ignore the `max_entries` field and return a list of
entries that is greater, so we slice the return value in the server RPC to
enforce these value. But page sizes less than the number of entries for the
external CSI ListVolumes and ListSnapshots RPCs could cause a panic, so fix
the boundary checking.
The plugin stub object does not include fine-grained capability checks, which
means `nomad volume status -verbose` will return ugly and verbose error
"Unimplemented" messages from the plugin if it does not support the CSI
`ListVolumes` RPC. Return a nicer error message from our RPC handler instead.
Registration of Nomad volumes previously allowed for a single volume
capability (access mode + attachment mode pair). The recent `volume create`
command requires that we pass a list of requested capabilities, but the
existing workflow for claiming volumes and attaching them on the client
assumed that the volume's single capability was correct and unchanging.
Add `AccessMode` and `AttachmentMode` to `CSIVolumeClaim`, use these fields to
set the initial claim value, and add backwards compatibility logic to handle
the existing volumes that already have claims without these fields.
In order to support new controller RPCs, we need to fingerprint volume
capabilities in more detail and perform controller RPCs only when the specific
capability is present. This fixes a bug in Ceph support where the plugin can
only suport create/delete but we assume that it also supports attach/detach.
Callers of `CSIVolumeByID` are generally assuming they should receive a single
volume. This potentially results in feasibility checking being performed
against the wrong volume if a volume's ID is a prefix substring of other
volume (for example: "test" and "testing").
Removing the incorrect prefix matching from `CSIVolumeByID` breaks prefix
matching in the command line client. Add the required elements for prefix
matching to the commands and API.
When making updates to CSI plugins, the state store methods that have open
write transactions were querying the state store using the same methods used
by the CSI RPC endpoint, but these method creates their own top-level read
transactions. During concurrent plugin updates (as happens when a plugin job
is stopped), this can cause write skew in the plugin counts.
* Refactor the CSIPlugin query methods to have an implementation method that
accepts a transaction, which can be called with either a read txn or a write
txn.
* Refactor the CSIVolume query methods to have an implementation method that
accepts a transaction, which can be called with either a read txn or a write
txn.
* CSI volumes need to be "denormalized" with their plugins and (optionally)
allocations. Read-only RPC endpoints should take a snapshot so that we can
make multiple state store method calls with a consistent view.
The unpublish workflow requires that we know the mode (RW vs RO) if we want to
unpublish the node. Update the hook and the Unpublish RPC so that we mark the
claim for release in a new state but leave the mode alone. This fixes a bug
where RO claims were failing node unpublish.
The core job GC doesn't know the mode, but we don't need it for that workflow,
so add a mode specifically for GC; the volumewatcher uses this as a sentinel
to check whether claims (with their specific RW vs RO modes) need to be claimed.
The soundness guarantees of the CSI specification leave a little to be desired
in our ability to provide a 100% reliable automated solution for managing
volumes. This changeset provides a new command to bridge this gap by providing
the operator the ability to intervene.
The command doesn't take an allocation ID so that the operator doesn't have to
keep track of alloc IDs that may have been GC'd. Handle this case in the
unpublish RPC by sending the client RPC for all the terminal/nil allocs on the
selected node.
When the client-side actions of a CSI client RPC succeed but we get
disconnected during the RPC or we fail to checkpoint the claim state, we want
to be able to retry the client RPC without getting blocked by the client-side
state (ex. mount points) already having been cleaned up in previous calls.
Using the count of node claims from earlier in the `CSIVolume.Unpublish RPC
doesn't correctly account for cases where the RPC was interrupted but
checkpointed. Instead, we'll check the current allocation count and status to
determine whether we need to send a controller unpublish.
Some of the CSI RPC endpoints were missing validation that the ID or
the Volume definition was present. This could result in nonsense
`CSIVolume` structs being written to raft during registration. This
changeset corrects that bug and adds validation checks to present
nicer error messages to operators in some other cases.
The MVP for CSI in the 0.11.0 release of Nomad did not include support
for opaque volume parameters or volume context. This changeset adds
support for both.
This also moves args for ControllerValidateCapabilities into a struct.
The CSI plugin `ControllerValidateCapabilities` struct that we turn
into a CSI RPC is accumulating arguments, so moving it into a request
struct will reduce the churn of this internal API, make the plugin
code more readable, and make this method consistent with the other
plugin methods in that package.
CSI plugins can require credentials for some publishing and
unpublishing workflow RPCs. Secrets are configured at the time of
volume registration, stored in the volume struct, and then passed
around as an opaque map by Nomad to the plugins.
This changeset implements a periodic garbage collection of unused CSI
plugins. Plugins are self-cleaning when the last allocation for a
plugin is stopped, but this feature will cover any missing edge cases
and ensure that upgrades from 0.11.0 and 0.11.1 get any stray plugins
cleaned up.
The `CSIVolumeClaim` fields were added after 0.11.1, so claims made
before that may be missing the value. Repair this when we read the
volume out of the state store.
The `NodeID` field was added after 0.11.0, so we need to ensure it's
been populated during upgrades from 0.11.0.
Adds a `CSIVolumeClaim` type to be tracked as current and past claims
on a volume. Allows for a client RPC failure during node or controller
detachment without having to keep the allocation around after the
first garbage collection eval.
This changeset lays groundwork for moving the actual detachment RPCs
into a volume watching loop outside the GC eval.
Follow-up for a method missed in the refactor for #7688. The
`volAndPluginLookup` method is only ever called from the server's `CSI`
RPC and never the `ClientCSI` RPC, so move it into that scope.
The current design of `ClientCSI` RPC requires that callers in the
server know about the free-standing `nodeForControllerPlugin`
function. This makes it difficult to send `ClientCSI` RPC messages
from subpackages of `nomad` and adds a bunch of boilerplate to every
server-side caller of a controller RPC.
This changeset makes it so that the `ClientCSI` RPCs will populate and
validate the controller's client node ID if it hasn't been passed by
the caller, centralizing the logic of picking and validating
controller targets into the `nomad.ClientCSI` struct.
If a volume-claiming alloc stops and the CSI Node plugin that serves
that alloc's volumes is missing, there's no way for the allocrunner
hook to send the `NodeUnpublish` and `NodeUnstage` RPCs.
This changeset addresses this issue with a redesign of the client-side
for CSI. Rather than unmounting in the alloc runner hook, the alloc
runner hook will simply exit. When the server gets the
`Node.UpdateAlloc` for the terminal allocation that had a volume claim,
it creates a volume claim GC job. This job will made client RPCs to a
new node plugin RPC endpoint, and only once that succeeds, move on to
making the client RPCs to the controller plugin. If the node plugin is
unavailable, the GC job will fail and be requeued.
Add mount_options to both the volume definition on registration and to the volume block in the group where the volume is requested. If both are specified, the options provided in the request replace the options defined in the volume. They get passed to the NodePublishVolume, which causes the node plugin to actually mount the volume on the host.
Individual tasks just mount bind into the host mounted volume (unchanged behavior). An operator can mount the same volume with different options by specifying it twice in the group context.
closes#7007
* nomad/structs/volumes: add MountOptions to volume request
* jobspec/test-fixtures/basic.hcl: add mount_options to volume block
* jobspec/parse_test: add expected MountOptions
* api/tasks: add mount_options
* jobspec/parse_group: use hcl decode not mapstructure, mount_options
* client/allocrunner/csi_hook: pass MountOptions through
client/allocrunner/csi_hook: add a VolumeMountOptions
client/allocrunner/csi_hook: drop Options
client/allocrunner/csi_hook: use the structs options
* client/pluginmanager/csimanager/interface: UsageOptions.MountOptions
* client/pluginmanager/csimanager/volume: pass MountOptions in capabilities
* plugins/csi/plugin: remove todo 7007 comment
* nomad/structs/csi: MountOptions
* api/csi: add options to the api for parsing, match structs
* plugins/csi/plugin: move VolumeMountOptions to structs
* api/csi: use specific type for mount_options
* client/allocrunner/csi_hook: merge MountOptions here
* rename CSIOptions to CSIMountOptions
* client/allocrunner/csi_hook
* client/pluginmanager/csimanager/volume
* nomad/structs/csi
* plugins/csi/fake/client: add PrevVolumeCapability
* plugins/csi/plugin
* client/pluginmanager/csimanager/volume_test: remove debugging
* client/pluginmanager/csimanager/volume: fix odd merging logic
* api: rename CSIOptions -> CSIMountOptions
* nomad/csi_endpoint: remove a 7007 comment
* command/alloc_status: show mount options in the volume list
* nomad/structs/csi: include MountOptions in the volume stub
* api/csi: add MountOptions to stub
* command/volume_status_csi: clean up csiVolMountOption, add it
* command/alloc_status: csiVolMountOption lives in volume_csi_status
* command/node_status: display mount flags
* nomad/structs/volumes: npe
* plugins/csi/plugin: npe in ToCSIRepresentation
* jobspec/parse_test: expand volume parse test cases
* command/agent/job_endpoint: ApiTgToStructsTG needs MountOptions
* command/volume_status_csi: copy paste error
* jobspec/test-fixtures/basic: hclfmt
* command/volume_status_csi: clean up csiVolMountOption
* acl/policy: add the volume ACL policies
* nomad/csi_endpoint: enforce ACLs for volume access
* nomad/search_endpoint_oss: volume acls
* acl/acl: add plugin read as a global policy
* acl/policy: add PluginPolicy global cap type
* nomad/csi_endpoint: check the global plugin ACL policy
* nomad/mock/acl: PluginPolicy
* nomad/csi_endpoint: fix list rebase
* nomad/core_sched_test: new test since #7358
* nomad/csi_endpoint_test: use correct permissions for list
* nomad/csi_endpoint: allowCSIMount keeps ACL checks together
* nomad/job_endpoint: check mount permission for jobs
* nomad/job_endpoint_test: need plugin read, too
* nomad/state/schema: use the namespace compound index
* scheduler/scheduler: CSIVolumeByID interface signature namespace
* scheduler/stack: SetJob on CSIVolumeChecker to capture namespace
* scheduler/feasible: pass the captured namespace to CSIVolumeByID
* nomad/state/state_store: use namespace in csi_volume index
* nomad/fsm: pass namespace to CSIVolumeDeregister & Claim
* nomad/core_sched: pass the namespace in volumeClaimReap
* nomad/node_endpoint_test: namespaces in Claim testing
* nomad/csi_endpoint: pass RequestNamespace to state.*
* nomad/csi_endpoint_test: appropriately failed test
* command/alloc_status_test: appropriately failed test
* node_endpoint_test: avoid notTheNamespace for the job
* scheduler/feasible_test: call SetJob to capture the namespace
* nomad/csi_endpoint: ACL check the req namespace, query by namespace
* nomad/state/state_store: remove deregister namespace check
* nomad/state/state_store: remove unused CSIVolumes
* scheduler/feasible: CSIVolumeChecker SetJob -> SetNamespace
* nomad/csi_endpoint: ACL check
* nomad/state/state_store_test: remove call to state.CSIVolumes
* nomad/core_sched_test: job namespace match so claim gc works
This changeset implements the remaining controller detach RPCs: server-to-client and client-to-controller. The tests also uncovered a bug in our RPC for claims which is fixed here; the volume claim RPC is used for both claiming and releasing a claim on a volume. We should only submit a controller publish RPC when the claim is new and not when it's being released.
* nomad/structs/csi: new RemoteID() uses the ExternalID if set
* nomad/csi_endpoint: pass RemoteID to volume request types
* client/pluginmanager/csimanager/volume: pass RemoteID to NodePublishVolume
* api/allocations: GetTaskGroup finds the taskgroup struct
* command/node_status: display CSI volume names
* nomad/state/state_store: new CSIVolumesByNodeID
* nomad/state/iterator: new SliceIterator type implements memdb.ResultIterator
* nomad/csi_endpoint: deal with a slice of volumes
* nomad/state/state_store: CSIVolumesByNodeID return a SliceIterator
* nomad/structs/csi: CSIVolumeListRequest takes a NodeID
* nomad/csi_endpoint: use the return iterator
* command/agent/csi_endpoint: parse query params for CSIVolumes.List
* api/nodes: new CSIVolumes to list volumes by node
* command/node_status: use the new list endpoint to print volumes
* nomad/state/state_store: error messages consider the operator
* command/node_status: include the Provider
* client/allocrunner/csi_hook: tag errors
* nomad/client_csi_endpoint: tag errors
* nomad/client_rpc: remove an unnecessary error tag
* nomad/state/state_store: ControllerRequired fix intent
We use ControllerRequired to indicate that a volume should use the
publish/unpublish workflow, rather than that it has a controller. We
need to check both RequiresControllerPlugin and SupportsAttachDetach
from the fingerprint to check that.
* nomad/csi_endpoint: tag errors
* nomad/csi_endpoint_test: longer error messages, mock fingerprints
We denormalize the `CSIVolume` struct when we query it from the state
store by getting the plugin and its health. But unless we copy the
volume, this denormalization gets synced back to the state store
without passing through the fsm (which is invalid).
We denormalize the `CSIPlugin` struct when we query it from the state
store by getting the current set of allocations that provide the
plugin. But unless we copy the plugin, this denormalization gets
synced back to the state store and each time we query we'll add
another copy of the current allocations.
Derive a provider name and version for plugins (and the volumes that
use them) from the CSI identity API `GetPluginInfo`. Expose the vendor
name as `Provider` in the API and CLI commands.
Currently the handling of CSINode RPCs does not correctly handle
forwarding RPCs to Nodes.
This commit fixes this by introducing a shim RPC
(nomad/client_csi_enpdoint) that will correctly forward the request to
the owning node, or submit the RPC to the client.
In the process it also cleans up handling a little bit by adding the
`CSIControllerQuery` embeded struct for required forwarding state.
The CSIControllerQuery embeding the requirement of a `PluginID` also
means we could move node targetting into the shim RPC if wanted in the
future.
When an alloc is marked terminal (and after node unstage/unpublish
have been called), the client syncs the terminal alloc state with the
server via `Node.UpdateAlloc RPC`.
For each job that has a terminal alloc, the `Node.UpdateAlloc` RPC
handler at the server will emit an eval for a new core job to garbage
collect CSI volume claims. When this eval is handled on the core
scheduler, it will call a `volumeReap` method to release the claims
for all terminal allocs on the job.
The volume reap will issue a `ControllerUnpublishVolume` RPC for any
node that has no alloc claiming the volume. Once this returns (or
is skipped), the volume reap will send a new `CSIVolume.Claim` RPC
that releases the volume claim for that allocation in the state store,
making it available for scheduling again.
This same `volumeReap` method will be called from the core job GC,
which gives us a second chance to reclaim volumes during GC if there
were controller RPC failures.
Currently, the client has to ship an entire allocation to the server as
part of performing a VolumeClaim, this has a few problems:
Firstly, it means the client is sending significantly more data than is
required (an allocation contains the entire contents of a Nomad job,
alongside other irrelevant state) which has a non-zero (de)serialization
cost.
Secondly, because the allocation was never re-fetched from the state
store, it means that we were potentially open to issues caused by stale
state on a misbehaving or malicious client.
The change removes both of those issues at the cost of a couple of more
state store lookups, but they should be relatively cheap.
We also now provide the CSIVolume in the response for a claim, so the
client can perform a Claim without first going ahead and fetching all of
the volumes.
This PR implements some intitial support for doing deeper validation of
a volume during its registration with the server. This allows us to
validate the capabilities before users attempt to use the volumes during
most cases, and also prevents registering volumes without first setting
up a plugin, which should help to catch typos and the like during
registration.
This does have the downside of requiring users to wait for (1) instance
of a plugin to be running in their cluster before they can register
volumes.
Nomad servers need to make requests to CSI controller plugins running
on a client for publish/unpublish. The RPC needs to look up the client
node based on the plugin, load balancing across controllers, and then
perform the required client RPC to that node (via server forwarding if
neccessary).
This commit refactors the ACL code for the CSI endpoint to support
environments that run without acls enabled (e.g developer environments)
and also provides an easy way to restrict which endpoints may be
accessed with a client's SecretID to limit the blast radius of a
malicious client on the state of the environment.
When the client receives an allocation which includes a CSI volume,
the alloc runner will block its main `Run` loop. The alloc runner will
issue a `VolumeClaim` RPC to the Nomad servers. This changeset
implements the portions of the `VolumeClaim` RPC endpoint that have
not been previously completed.
