When we added recovery of pause containers in #16352 we called the recovery
function from the plugin factory function. But in our plugin setup protocol, a
plugin isn't ready for use until we call `SetConfig`. This meant that
recovering pause containers was always done with the default
config. Setting up the Docker client only happens once, so setting the wrong
config in the recovery function also means that all other Docker API calls will
use the default config.
Move the `recoveryPauseContainers` call into the `SetConfig`. Fix the error
handling so that we return any error but also don't log when the context is
canceled, which happens twice during normal startup as we fingerprint the
driver.
Currently, the `exec` driver is only setting the Bounding set, which is
not sufficient to actually enable the requisite capabilities for the
task process. In order for the capabilities to survive `execve`
performed by libcontainer, the `Permitted`, `Inheritable`, and `Ambient`
sets must also be set.
Per CAPABILITIES (7):
> Ambient: This is a set of capabilities that are preserved across an
> execve(2) of a program that is not privileged. The ambient capability
> set obeys the invariant that no capability can ever be ambient if it
> is not both permitted and inheritable.
* client/fingerprint: correctly fingerprint E/P cores of Apple Silicon chips
This PR adds detection of asymetric core types (Power & Efficiency) (P/E)
when running on M1/M2 Apple Silicon CPUs. This functionality is provided
by shoenig/go-m1cpu which makes use of the Apple IOKit framework to read
undocumented registers containing CPU performance data. Currently working
on getting that functionality merged upstream into gopsutil, but gopsutil
would still not support detecting P vs E cores like this PR does.
Also refactors the CPUFingerprinter code to handle the mixed core
types, now setting power vs efficiency cpu attributes.
For now the scheduler is still unaware of mixed core types - on Apple
platforms tasks cannot reserve cores anyway so it doesn't matter, but
at least now the total CPU shares available will be correct.
Future work should include adding support for detecting P/E cores on
the latest and upcoming Intel chips, where computation of total cpu shares
is currently incorrect. For that, we should also include updating the
scheduler to be core-type aware, so that tasks of resources.cores on Linux
platforms can be assigned the correct number of CPU shares for the core
type(s) they have been assigned.
node attributes before
cpu.arch = arm64
cpu.modelname = Apple M2 Pro
cpu.numcores = 12
cpu.reservablecores = 0
cpu.totalcompute = 1000
node attributes after
cpu.arch = arm64
cpu.frequency.efficiency = 2424
cpu.frequency.power = 3504
cpu.modelname = Apple M2 Pro
cpu.numcores.efficiency = 4
cpu.numcores.power = 8
cpu.reservablecores = 0
cpu.totalcompute = 37728
* fingerprint/cpu: follow up cr items
* Update ioutil library references to os and io respectively for drivers package
No user facing changes so I assume no change log is required
* Fix failing tests
* docker: disable driver when running as non-root on cgroups v2 hosts
This PR modifies the docker driver to behave like exec when being run
as a non-root user on a host machine with cgroups v2 enabled. Because
of how cpu resources are managed by the Nomad client, the nomad agent
must be run as root to manage docker-created cgroups.
* cl: update cl
* docker: set force=true on remove image to handle images referenced by multiple tags
This PR changes our call of docker client RemoveImage() to RemoveImageExtended with
the Force=true option set. This fixes a bug where an image referenced by more than
one tag could never be garbage collected by Nomad. The Force option only applies to
stopped containers; it does not affect running workloads.
* docker: add note about image_delay and multiple tags
* Ensure infra_image gets proper label used for reconciliation
Currently infra containers are not cleaned up as part of the dangling container
cleanup routine. The reason is that Nomad checks if a container is a Nomad owned
container by verifying the existence of the: `com.hashicorp.nomad.alloc_id` label.
Ensure we set this label on the infra container as well.
* fix unit test
* changelog: add entry
---------
Co-authored-by: Seth Hoenig <shoenig@duck.com>
This PR modifies the configuration of the networking pause contaier to include
the "unless-stopped" restart policy. The pause container should always be
restored into a running state until Nomad itself issues a stop command for the
container.
This is not a _perfect_ fix for #12216 but it should cover the 99% use case -
where a pause container gets accidently stopped / killed for some reason. There
is still a possibility where the pause container and main task container are
stopped and started in the order where the bad behavior persists, but this is
fundamentally unavoidable due to how docker itself abstracts and manages the
underlying network namespace referenced by the containers.
Closes#12216
The exec driver and other drivers derived from the shared executor check the
path of the command before handing off to libcontainer to ensure that the
command doesn't escape the sandbox. But we don't check any host volume mounts,
which should be safe to use as a source for executables if we're letting the
user mount them to the container in the first place.
Check the mount config to verify the executable lives in the mount's host path,
but then return an absolute path within the mount's task path so that we can hand
that off to libcontainer to run.
Includes a good bit of refactoring here because the anchoring of the final task
path has different code paths for inside the task dir vs inside a mount. But
I've fleshed out the test coverage of this a good bit to ensure we haven't
created any regressions in the process.
* client: protect user lookups with global lock
This PR updates Nomad client to always do user lookups while holding
a global process lock. This is to prevent concurrency unsafe implementations
of NSS, but still enabling NSS lookups of users (i.e. cannot not use osusergo).
* cl: add cl
* test: don't use loop vars in goroutines
fixes a data race in the test
* test: copy objects in statestore before mutating
fixes data race in test
* test: @lgfa29's segmgrep rule for loops/goroutines
Found 2 places where we were improperly using loop variables inside
goroutines.
Log lines which include an error should use the full term "error"
as the context key. This provides consistency across the codebase
and avoids a Go style which operators might not be aware of.
Neither the `os.Setenv` nor `t.Setenv` helper are safe to use in parallel tests
because environment variables are process-global. The stdlib panics if you try
to do this. Remove the `ci.Parallel()` call from all tests where we're setting
environment variables.
The QEMU driver can take an optional `graceful_shutdown` configuration
which will create a Unix socket to send ACPI shutdown signal to the VM.
Unix sockets have a hard length limit and the driver implementation
assumed that QEMU versions 2.10.1 were able to handle longer paths. This
is not correct, the linked QEMU fix only changed the behaviour from
silently truncating longer socket paths to throwing an error.
By validating the socket path before starting the QEMU machine we can
provide users a more actionable and meaningful error message, and by
using a shorter socket file name we leave a bit more room for
user-defined values in the path, such as the task name.
The maximum length allowed is also platform-dependant, so validation
needs to be different for each OS.
When a QEMU task is recovered the monitor socket path was not being
restored into the task handler, so the `graceful_shutdown` configuration
was effectively ignored if the client restarted.
OOM detection under cgroups v2 is flaky under versions of `containerd` before
v1.6.3, but our `containerd` dependency is transitive on `moby/moby`, who have
not yet updated. Disable this test for cgroups v2 environments until we can
update the dependency chain.
The `golang.org/x/net/context` package was merged into the stdlib as of go
1.7. Update the imports to use the identical stdlib version. Clean up import
blocks for the impacted files to remove unnecessary package aliasing.
Closes#12927Closes#12958
This PR updates the version of redis used in our examples from 3.2 to 7.
The old version is very not supported anymore, and we should be setting
a good example by using a supported version.
The long-form example job is now fixed so that the service stanza uses
nomad as the service discovery provider, and so now the job runs without
a requirement of having Consul running and configured.
* test: use `T.TempDir` to create temporary test directory
This commit replaces `ioutil.TempDir` with `t.TempDir` in tests. The
directory created by `t.TempDir` is automatically removed when the test
and all its subtests complete.
Prior to this commit, temporary directory created using `ioutil.TempDir`
needs to be removed manually by calling `os.RemoveAll`, which is omitted
in some tests. The error handling boilerplate e.g.
defer func() {
if err := os.RemoveAll(dir); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
is also tedious, but `t.TempDir` handles this for us nicely.
Reference: https://pkg.go.dev/testing#T.TempDir
Signed-off-by: Eng Zer Jun <engzerjun@gmail.com>
* test: fix TestLogmon_Start_restart on Windows
Signed-off-by: Eng Zer Jun <engzerjun@gmail.com>
* test: fix failing TestConsul_Integration
t.TempDir fails to perform the cleanup properly because the folder is
still in use
testing.go:967: TempDir RemoveAll cleanup: unlinkat /tmp/TestConsul_Integration2837567823/002/191a6f1a-5371-cf7c-da38-220fe85d10e5/web/secrets: device or resource busy
Signed-off-by: Eng Zer Jun <engzerjun@gmail.com>
This PR modifies raw_exec and exec to ensure the cgroup for a task
they are driving still exists during a task restart. These drivers
have the same bug but with different root cause.
For raw_exec, we were removing the cgroup in 2 places - the cpuset
manager, and in the unix containment implementation (the thing that
uses freezer cgroup to clean house). During a task restart, the
containment would remove the cgroup, and when the task runner hooks
went to start again would block on waiting for the cgroup to exist,
which will never happen, because it gets created by the cpuset manager
which only runs as an alloc pre-start hook. The fix here is to simply
not delete the cgroup in the containment implementation; killing the
PIDs is enough. The removal happens in the cpuset manager later anyway.
For exec, it's the same idea, except DestroyTask is called on task
failure, which in turn calls into libcontainer, which in turn deletes
the cgroup. In this case we do not have control over the deletion of
the cgroup, so instead we hack the cgroup back into life after the
call to DestroyTask.
All of this only applies to cgroups v2.
This test exercises upgrades between 0.8 and Nomad versions greater
than 0.9. We have not supported 0.8.x in a very long time and in any
case the test has been marked to skip because the downloader doesn't
work.
When shutting down an allocation that ends up needing to be
force-killed, we're getting a spurious "OOM Killed (137)" message on
the task termination event. We introduced this as part of cgroups v2
support because the Docker daemon isn't detecting the container status
correctly. Although exit code 137 is the exit code we get for
OOM-killed processes, that's because OOM kill is a `SIGKILL`. So any
sigkilled process will get that exit code.
This test checks for behavior when asking for logs of a docker task
configured with a log driver that does not support streaming logs.
Previously this was using the 'gelf' log driver, but it seems that no
longer returns an error as expected. Instead we can just use the 'none'
log driver, which has the desired effect
2022-04-19T10:23:19.129-0500 [ERROR] docklog/docker_logger.go:133: log streaming ended with terminal error: error="API error (501): configured logging driver does not support reading"
This PR adds support for the raw_exec driver on systems with only cgroups v2.
The raw exec driver is able to use cgroups to manage processes. This happens
only on Linux, when exec_driver is enabled, and the no_cgroups option is not
set. The driver uses the freezer controller to freeze processes of a task,
issue a sigkill, then unfreeze. Previously the implementation assumed cgroups
v1, and now it also supports cgroups v2.
There is a bit of refactoring in this PR, but the fundamental design remains
the same.
Closes#12351#12348
This PR introduces support for using Nomad on systems with cgroups v2 [1]
enabled as the cgroups controller mounted on /sys/fs/cgroups. Newer Linux
distros like Ubuntu 21.10 are shipping with cgroups v2 only, causing problems
for Nomad users.
Nomad mostly "just works" with cgroups v2 due to the indirection via libcontainer,
but not so for managing cpuset cgroups. Before, Nomad has been making use of
a feature in v1 where a PID could be a member of more than one cgroup. In v2
this is no longer possible, and so the logic around computing cpuset values
must be modified. When Nomad detects v2, it manages cpuset values in-process,
rather than making use of cgroup heirarchy inheritence via shared/reserved
parents.
Nomad will only activate the v2 logic when it detects cgroups2 is mounted at
/sys/fs/cgroups. This means on systems running in hybrid mode with cgroups2
mounted at /sys/fs/cgroups/unified (as is typical) Nomad will continue to
use the v1 logic, and should operate as before. Systems that do not support
cgroups v2 are also not affected.
When v2 is activated, Nomad will create a parent called nomad.slice (unless
otherwise configured in Client conifg), and create cgroups for tasks using
naming convention <allocID>-<task>.scope. These follow the naming convention
set by systemd and also used by Docker when cgroups v2 is detected.
Client nodes now export a new fingerprint attribute, unique.cgroups.version
which will be set to 'v1' or 'v2' to indicate the cgroups regime in use by
Nomad.
The new cpuset management strategy fixes#11705, where docker tasks that
spawned processes on startup would "leak". In cgroups v2, the PIDs are
started in the cgroup they will always live in, and thus the cause of
the leak is eliminated.
[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.htmlCloses#11289Fixes#11705#11773#11933
Tim Gross