When a Nomad agent starts and loads jobs that already existed in the
cluster, the default template uid and gid was being set to 0, since this
is the zero value for int. This caused these jobs to fail in
environments where it was not possible to use 0, such as in Windows
clients.
In order to differentiate between an explicit 0 and a template where
these properties were not set we need to use a pointer.
* Allow specification of CSI staging and publishing directory path
* Add website documentation for stage_publish_dir
* Replace erroneous reference to csi_plugin.mount_config with csi_plugin.mount_dir
* Avoid requiring CSI plugins to be redeployed after introducing StagePublishDir
This PR adds support for specifying checks in services registered to
the built-in nomad service provider.
Currently only HTTP and TCP checks are supported, though more types
could be added later.
In order to support implicit ACL policies for tasks to get their own
secrets, each task would need to have its own ACL token. This would
add extra raft overhead as well as new garbage collection jobs for
cleaning up task-specific ACL tokens. Instead, Nomad will create a
workload Identity Claim for each task.
An Identity Claim is a JSON Web Token (JWT) signed by the server’s
private key and attached to an Allocation at the time a plan is
applied. The encoded JWT can be submitted as the X-Nomad-Token header
to replace ACL token secret IDs for the RPCs that support identity
claims.
Whenever a key is is added to a server’s keyring, it will use the key
as the seed for a Ed25519 public-private private keypair. That keypair
will be used for signing the JWT and for verifying the JWT.
This implementation is a ruthlessly minimal approach to support the
secure variables feature. When a JWT is verified, the allocation ID
will be checked against the Nomad state store, and non-existent or
terminal allocation IDs will cause the validation to be rejected. This
is sufficient to support the secure variables feature at launch
without requiring implementation of a background process to renew
soon-to-expire tokens.
This PR fixes a bug where client configuration max_kill_timeout was
not being enforced. The feature was introduced in 9f44780 but seems
to have been removed during the major drivers refactoring.
We can make sure the value is enforced by pluming it through the DriverHandler,
which now uses the lesser of the task.killTimeout or client.maxKillTimeout.
Also updates Event.SetKillTimeout to require both the task.killTimeout and
client.maxKillTimeout so that we don't make the mistake of using the wrong
value - as it was being given only the task.killTimeout before.
Fix numerous go-getter security issues:
- Add timeouts to http, git, and hg operations to prevent DoS
- Add size limit to http to prevent resource exhaustion
- Disable following symlinks in both artifacts and `job run`
- Stop performing initial HEAD request to avoid file corruption on
retries and DoS opportunities.
**Approach**
Since Nomad has no ability to differentiate a DoS-via-large-artifact vs
a legitimate workload, all of the new limits are configurable at the
client agent level.
The max size of HTTP downloads is also exposed as a node attribute so
that if some workloads have large artifacts they can specify a high
limit in their jobspecs.
In the future all of this plumbing could be extended to enable/disable
specific getters or artifact downloading entirely on a per-node basis.
Closes#12927Closes#12958
This PR updates the version of redis used in our examples from 3.2 to 7.
The old version is very not supported anymore, and we should be setting
a good example by using a supported version.
The long-form example job is now fixed so that the service stanza uses
nomad as the service discovery provider, and so now the job runs without
a requirement of having Consul running and configured.
* test: use `T.TempDir` to create temporary test directory
This commit replaces `ioutil.TempDir` with `t.TempDir` in tests. The
directory created by `t.TempDir` is automatically removed when the test
and all its subtests complete.
Prior to this commit, temporary directory created using `ioutil.TempDir`
needs to be removed manually by calling `os.RemoveAll`, which is omitted
in some tests. The error handling boilerplate e.g.
defer func() {
if err := os.RemoveAll(dir); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
is also tedious, but `t.TempDir` handles this for us nicely.
Reference: https://pkg.go.dev/testing#T.TempDir
Signed-off-by: Eng Zer Jun <engzerjun@gmail.com>
* test: fix TestLogmon_Start_restart on Windows
Signed-off-by: Eng Zer Jun <engzerjun@gmail.com>
* test: fix failing TestConsul_Integration
t.TempDir fails to perform the cleanup properly because the folder is
still in use
testing.go:967: TempDir RemoveAll cleanup: unlinkat /tmp/TestConsul_Integration2837567823/002/191a6f1a-5371-cf7c-da38-220fe85d10e5/web/secrets: device or resource busy
Signed-off-by: Eng Zer Jun <engzerjun@gmail.com>
This PR modifies raw_exec and exec to ensure the cgroup for a task
they are driving still exists during a task restart. These drivers
have the same bug but with different root cause.
For raw_exec, we were removing the cgroup in 2 places - the cpuset
manager, and in the unix containment implementation (the thing that
uses freezer cgroup to clean house). During a task restart, the
containment would remove the cgroup, and when the task runner hooks
went to start again would block on waiting for the cgroup to exist,
which will never happen, because it gets created by the cpuset manager
which only runs as an alloc pre-start hook. The fix here is to simply
not delete the cgroup in the containment implementation; killing the
PIDs is enough. The removal happens in the cpuset manager later anyway.
For exec, it's the same idea, except DestroyTask is called on task
failure, which in turn calls into libcontainer, which in turn deletes
the cgroup. In this case we do not have control over the deletion of
the cgroup, so instead we hack the cgroup back into life after the
call to DestroyTask.
All of this only applies to cgroups v2.
We enforce exactly one plugin supervisor loop by checking whether
`running` is set and returning early. This works but is fairly
subtle. It can briefly result in two goroutines where one quickly
exits before doing any work. Clarify the intent by using
`sync.Once`. The goroutine we've spawned only exits when the entire
task runner is being torn down, and not when the task driver restarts
the workload, so it should never be re-run.
The task runner hook `Prestart` response object includes a `Done`
field that's intended to tell the client not to run the hook
again. The plugin supervisor creates mount points for the task during
prestart and saves these mounts in the hook resources. But if a client
restarts the hook resources will not be populated. If the plugin task
restarts at any time after the client restarts, it will fail to have
the correct mounts and crash loop until restart attempts run out.
Fix this by not returning `Done` in the response, just as we do for
the `volume_mount_hook`.
* add concurrent download support - resolves#11244
* format imports
* mark `wg.Done()` via `defer`
* added tests for successful and failure cases and resolved some goleak
* docs: add changelog for #11531
* test typo fixes and improvements
Co-authored-by: Michael Schurter <mschurter@hashicorp.com>
This PR is 2 fixes for the flaky TestTaskRunner_TaskEnv_Chroot test.
And also the TestTaskRunner_Download_ChrootExec test.
- Use TinyChroot to stop copying gigabytes of junk, which causes GHA
to fail to create the environment in time.
- Pre-create cgroups on V2 systems. Normally the cgroup directory is
managed by the cpuset manager, but that is not active in taskrunner tests,
so create it by hand in the test framework.
When a service is updated, the service hooks update a number of
internal fields which helps generate the new workload. This also
needs to update the namespace for the service provider. It is
possible for these to be different, and in the case of Nomad and
Consul running OSS, this is to be expected.
This change modifies the template task runner to utilise the
new consul-template which includes Nomad service lookup template
funcs.
In order to provide security and auth to consul-template, we use
a custom HTTP dialer which is passed to consul-template when
setting up the runner. This method follows Vault implementation.
Co-authored-by: Michael Schurter <mschurter@hashicorp.com>
When we unmount a volume we need to be able to recover from cases
where the plugin has been shutdown before the allocation that needs
it, so in #11892 we blocked shutting down the alloc runner hook. But
this blocks client shutdown if we're in the middle of unmounting. The
client won't be able to communicate with the plugin or send the
unpublish RPC anyways, so we should cancel the context and assume that
we'll resume the unmounting process when the client restarts.
For `-dev` mode we don't send the graceful `Shutdown()` method and
instead destroy all the allocations. In this case, we'll never be able
to communicate with the plugin but also never close the context we
need to prevent the hook from blocking. To fix this, move the retries
into their own goroutine that doesn't block the main `Postrun`.
This is a test around upgrading from Nomad 0.8, which is long since
no longer supported. The test is slow, flaky, and imports consul/sdk.
Remove this test as it is no longer relevant.
In #12112 and #12113 we solved for the problem of races in releasing
volume claims, but there was a case that we missed. During a node
drain with a controller attach/detach, we can hit a race where we call
controller publish before the unpublish has completed. This is
discouraged in the spec but plugins are supposed to handle it
safely. But if the storage provider's API is slow enough and the
plugin doesn't handle the case safely, the volume can get "locked"
into a state where the provider's API won't detach it cleanly.
Check the claim before making any external controller publish RPC
calls so that Nomad is responsible for the canonical information about
whether a volume is currently claimed.
This has a couple side-effects that also had to get fixed here:
* Changing the order means that the volume will have a past claim
without a valid external node ID because it came from the client, and
this uncovered a separate bug where we didn't assert the external node
ID was valid before returning it. Fallthrough to getting the ID from
the plugins in the state store in this case. We avoided this
originally because of concerns around plugins getting lost during node
drain but now that we've fixed that we may want to revisit it in
future work.
* We should make sure we're handling `FailedPrecondition` cases from
the controller plugin the same way we handle other retryable cases.
* Several tests had to be updated because they were assuming we fail
in a particular order that we're no longer doing.
Resolves#12095 by WONTFIXing it.
This approach disables `writeToFile` as it allows arbitrary host
filesystem writes and is only a small quality of life improvement over
multiple `template` stanzas.
This approach has the significant downside of leaving people who have
altered their `template.function_denylist` *still vulnerable!* I added
an upgrade note, but we should have implemented the denylist as a
`map[string]bool` so that new funcs could be denied without overriding
custom configurations.
This PR also includes a bug fix that broke enabling all consul-template
funcs. We repeatedly failed to differentiate between a nil (unset)
denylist and an empty (allow all) one.
This PR introduces support for using Nomad on systems with cgroups v2 [1]
enabled as the cgroups controller mounted on /sys/fs/cgroups. Newer Linux
distros like Ubuntu 21.10 are shipping with cgroups v2 only, causing problems
for Nomad users.
Nomad mostly "just works" with cgroups v2 due to the indirection via libcontainer,
but not so for managing cpuset cgroups. Before, Nomad has been making use of
a feature in v1 where a PID could be a member of more than one cgroup. In v2
this is no longer possible, and so the logic around computing cpuset values
must be modified. When Nomad detects v2, it manages cpuset values in-process,
rather than making use of cgroup heirarchy inheritence via shared/reserved
parents.
Nomad will only activate the v2 logic when it detects cgroups2 is mounted at
/sys/fs/cgroups. This means on systems running in hybrid mode with cgroups2
mounted at /sys/fs/cgroups/unified (as is typical) Nomad will continue to
use the v1 logic, and should operate as before. Systems that do not support
cgroups v2 are also not affected.
When v2 is activated, Nomad will create a parent called nomad.slice (unless
otherwise configured in Client conifg), and create cgroups for tasks using
naming convention <allocID>-<task>.scope. These follow the naming convention
set by systemd and also used by Docker when cgroups v2 is detected.
Client nodes now export a new fingerprint attribute, unique.cgroups.version
which will be set to 'v1' or 'v2' to indicate the cgroups regime in use by
Nomad.
The new cpuset management strategy fixes#11705, where docker tasks that
spawned processes on startup would "leak". In cgroups v2, the PIDs are
started in the cgroup they will always live in, and thus the cause of
the leak is eliminated.
[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.htmlCloses#11289Fixes#11705#11773#11933
* Use unix:// prefix for CSI_ENDPOINT variable by default
* Some plugins have strict validation over the format of the
`CSI_ENDPOINT` variable, and unfortunately not all plugins
agree. Allow the user to override the `CSI_ENDPOINT` to workaround
those cases.
* Update all demos and tests with CSI_ENDPOINT
This commit performs refactoring to pull out common service
registration objects into a new `client/serviceregistration`
package. This new package will form the base point for all
client specific service registration functionality.
The Consul specific implementation is not moved as it also
includes non-service registration implementations; this reduces
the blast radius of the changes as well.
The Prestart hook for task runner hooks doesn't get called when we
restore a task, because the task is already running. The Postrun hook
for CSI plugin supervisors needs the socket path to have been
populated so that the client has a valid path.
When the alloc runner claims a volume, an allocation for a previous
version of the job may still have the volume claimed because it's
still shutting down. In this case we'll receive an error from the
server. Retry this error until we succeed or until a very long timeout
expires, to give operators a chance to recover broken plugins.
Make the alloc runner hook tolerant of temporary RPC failures.
The dynamic plugin registry assumes that plugins are singletons, which
matches the behavior of other Nomad plugins. But because dynamic
plugins like CSI are implemented by allocations, we need to handle the
possibility of multiple allocations for a given plugin type + ID, as
well as behaviors around interleaved allocation starts and stops.
Update the data structure for the dynamic registry so that more recent
allocations take over as the instance manager singleton, but we still
preserve the previous running allocations so that restores work
without racing.
Multiple allocations can run on a client for the same plugin, even if
only during updates. Provide each plugin task a unique path for the
control socket so that the tasks don't interfere with each other.
In PR #11892 we updated the `csi_hook` to unmount the volume locally
via the CSI node RPCs before releasing the claim from the server. The
timer for this hook was initialized with the retry time, forcing us to
wait 1s before making the first unmount RPC calls.
Use the new helper for timers to ensure we clean up the timer nicely.
This PR modifies the Consul CLI arguments used to bootstrap envoy for
Connect sidecars to make use of '-proxy-id' instead of '-sidecar-for'.
Nomad registers the sidecar service, so we know what ID it has. The
'-sidecar-for' was intended for use when you only know the name of the
service for which the sidecar is being created.
The improvement here is that using '-proxy-id' does not require an underlying
request for listing Consul services. This will make make the interaction
between Nomad and Consul more efficient.
Closes#10452
When Consul Connect just works, it's wonderful. When it doesn't work it
can be exceeding difficult to debug: operators have to check task
events, Nomad logs, Consul logs, Consul APIs, and even then critical
information is missing.
Using Consul to generate a bootstrap config for Envoy is notoriously
difficult. Nomad doesn't even log stderr, so operators are left trying
to piece together what went wrong.
This patch attempts to provide *maximal* context which unfortunately
includes secrets. **Secrets are always restricted to the secrets/
directory.** This makes debugging a little harder, but allows operators
to know exactly what operation Nomad was trying to perform.
What's added:
- stderr is sent to alloc/logs/envoy_bootstrap.stderr.0
- the CLI is written to secrets/.envoy_bootstrap.cmd
- the environment is written to secrets/.envoy_bootstrap.env as JSON
Accessing this information is unfortunately awkward:
```
nomad alloc exec -task connect-proxy-count-countdash b36a cat secrets/.envoy_bootstrap.env
nomad alloc exec -task connect-proxy-count-countdash b36a cat secrets/.envoy_bootstrap.cmd
nomad alloc fs b36a alloc/logs/envoy_bootstrap.stderr.0
```
The above assumes an alloc id that starts with `b36a` and a Connect
sidecar proxy for a service named `count-countdash`.
If the alloc is unable to start successfully, the debugging files are
only accessible from the host filesystem.
Nomad communicates with CSI plugin tasks via gRPC. The plugin
supervisor hook uses this to ping the plugin for health checks which
it emits as task events. After the first successful health check the
plugin supervisor registers the plugin in the client's dynamic plugin
registry, which in turn creates a CSI plugin manager instance that has
its own gRPC client for fingerprinting the plugin and sending mount
requests.
If the plugin manager instance fails to connect to the plugin on its
first attempt, it exits. The plugin supervisor hook is unaware that
connection failed so long as its own pings continue to work. A
transient failure during plugin startup may mislead the plugin
supervisor hook into thinking the plugin is up (so there's no need to
restart the allocation) but no fingerprinter is started.
* Refactors the gRPC client to connect on first use. This provides the
plugin manager instance the ability to retry the gRPC client
connection until success.
* Add a 30s timeout to the plugin supervisor so that we don't poll
forever waiting for a plugin that will never come back up.
Minor improvements:
* The plugin supervisor hook creates a new gRPC client for every probe
and then throws it away. Instead, reuse the client as we do for the
plugin manager.
* The gRPC client constructor has a 1 second timeout. Clarify that this
timeout applies to the connection and not the rest of the client
lifetime.
The CSI specification says:
> The CO SHALL provide the listen-address for the Plugin by way of the
`CSI_ENDPOINT` environment variable.
Note that plugins without filesystem isolation won't have the plugin
dir bind-mounted to their alloc dir, but we can provide a path to the
socket anyways.
Refactor to use opts struct for plugin supervisor hook config.
The parameter list for configuring the plugin supervisor hook has
grown enough where is makes sense to use an options struct similiar to
many of the other task runner hooks (ex. template).
In certain task lifecycles the taskrunner service deregister call
could be called three times for a task that is exiting. Whilst
each hook caller of deregister has its own purpose, we should try
and ensure it is only called once during the shutdown lifecycle of
a task.
This change therefore tracks when deregister has been called, so
that subsequent calls are noop. In the event the task is
restarting, the deregister value is reset to ensure proper
operation.
go-getter creates a circular dependency between a Client and Getter,
which means each is inherently thread-unsafe if you try to re-use
on or the other.
This PR fixes Nomad to no longer make use of the default Getter objects
provided by the go-getter package. Nomad must create a new Client object
on every artifact download, as the Client object controls the Src and Dst
among other things. When Caling Client.Get, the Getter modifies its own
Client reference, creating the circular reference and race condition.
We can still achieve most of the desired connection caching behavior by
re-using a shared HTTP client with transport pooling enabled.
This PR replaces use of time.After with a safe helper function
that creates a time.Timer to use instead. The new function returns
both a time.Timer and a Stop function that the caller must handle.
Unlike time.NewTimer, the helper function does not panic if the duration
set is <= 0.
Previously we copied this library by hand to avoid vendor-ing a bunch of
files related to minimock. Now that we no longer vendor, just import the
library normally.
Also we might use more of the library for handling `time.After` uses,
for which this library provides a Context-based solution.
When an allocation stops, the `csi_hook` makes an unpublish RPC to the
servers to unpublish via the CSI RPCs: first to the node plugins and
then the controller plugins. The controller RPCs must happen after the
node RPCs so that the node has had a chance to unmount the volume
before the controller tries to detach the associated device.
But the client has local access to the node plugins and can
independently determine if it's safe to send unpublish RPC to those
plugins. This will allow the server to treat the node plugin as
abandoned if a client is disconnected and `stop_on_client_disconnect`
is set. This will let the server try to send unpublish RPCs to the
controller plugins, under the assumption that the client will be
trying to unmount the volume on its end first.
Note that the CSI `NodeUnpublishVolume`/`NodeUnstageVolume` RPCs can
return ignorable errors in the case where the volume has already been
unmounted from the node. Handle all other errors by retrying until we
get success so as to give operators the opportunity to reschedule a
failed node plugin (ex. in the case where they accidentally drained a
node without `-ignore-system`). Fan-out the work for each volume into
its own goroutine so that we can release a subset of volumes if only
one is stuck.
When an allocation stops, the `csi_hook` makes an unpublish RPC to the
servers to unpublish via the CSI RPCs: first to the node plugins and
then the controller plugins. The controller RPCs must happen after the
node RPCs so that the node has had a chance to unmount the volume
before the controller tries to detach the associated device.
But the client has local access to the node plugins and can
independently determine if it's safe to send unpublish RPC to those
plugins. This will allow the server to treat the node plugin as
abandoned if a client is disconnected and `stop_on_client_disconnect`
is set. This will let the server try to send unpublish RPCs to the
controller plugins, under the assumption that the client will be
trying to unmount the volume on its end first.
Note that the CSI `NodeUnpublishVolume`/`NodeUnstageVolume` RPCs can
return ignorable errors in the case where the volume has already been
unmounted from the node. Handle all other errors by retrying until we
get success so as to give operators the opportunity to reschedule a
failed node plugin (ex. in the case where they accidentally drained a
node without `-ignore-system`). Fan-out the work for each volume into
its own goroutine so that we can release a subset of volumes if only
one is stuck.
Templates in nomad jobs make use of the vault token defined in
the vault stanza when issuing credentials like client certificates.
When using change_mode "noop" in the vault stanza, consul-template
is not informed in case a vault token is re-issued (which can
happen from time to time for various reasons, as described
in https://www.nomadproject.io/docs/job-specification/vault).
As a result, consul-template will keep using the old vault token
to renew credentials and - once the token expired - stop renewing
credentials. The symptom of this problem is a vault_token
file that is newer than the issued credential (e.g., TLS certificate)
in a job's /secrets directory.
This change corrects this, so that h.updater.updatedVaultToken(token)
is called, which will inform stakeholders about the new
token and make sure, the new token is used by consul-template.
Example job template fragment:
vault {
policies = ["nomad-job-policy"]
change_mode = "noop"
}
template {
data = <<-EOH
{{ with secret "pki_int/issue/nomad-job"
"common_name=myjob.service.consul" "ttl=90m"
"alt_names=localhost" "ip_sans=127.0.0.1"}}
{{ .Data.certificate }}
{{ .Data.private_key }}
{{ .Data.issuing_ca }}
{{ end }}
EOH
destination = "${NOMAD_SECRETS_DIR}/myjob.crt"
change_mode = "noop"
}
This fix does not alter the meaning of the three change modes of vault
- "noop" - Take no action
- "restart" - Restart the job
- "signal" - send a signal to the task
as the switch statement following line 232 contains the necessary
logic.
It is assumed that "take no action" was never meant to mean "don't tell
consul-template about the new vault token".
Successfully tested in a staging cluster consisting of multiple
nomad client nodes.
This PR exposes the following existing`consul-template` configuration options to Nomad jobspec authors in the `{job.group.task.template}` stanza.
- `wait`
It also exposes the following`consul-template` configuration to Nomad operators in the `{client.template}` stanza.
- `max_stale`
- `block_query_wait`
- `consul_retry`
- `vault_retry`
- `wait`
Finally, it adds the following new Nomad-specific configuration to the `{client.template}` stanza that allows Operators to set bounds on what `jobspec` authors configure.
- `wait_bounds`
Co-authored-by: Tim Gross <tgross@hashicorp.com>
Co-authored-by: Michael Schurter <mschurter@hashicorp.com>
The task runner prestart hooks take a `joincontext` so they have the
option to exit early if either of two contexts are canceled: from
killing the task or client shutdown. Some tasks exit without being
shutdown from the server, so neither of the joined contexts ever gets
canceled and we leak the `joincontext` (48 bytes) and its internal
goroutine. This primarily impacts batch jobs and any task that fails
or completes early such as non-sidecar prestart lifecycle tasks.
Cancel the `joincontext` after the prestart call exits to fix the
leak.
Some operators use very long group/task `shutdown_delay` settings to
safely drain network connections to their workloads after service
deregistration. But during incident response, they may want to cause
that drain to be skipped so they can quickly shed load.
Provide a `-no-shutdown-delay` flag on the `nomad alloc stop` and
`nomad job stop` commands that bypasses the delay. This sets a new
desired transition state on the affected allocations that the
allocation/task runner will identify during pre-kill on the client.
Note (as documented here) that using this flag will almost always
result in failed inbound network connections for workloads as the
tasks will exit before clients receive updated service discovery
information and won't be gracefully drained.
Fixes#2522
Skip embedding client.alloc_dir when building chroot. If a user
configures a Nomad client agent so that the chroot_env will embed the
client.alloc_dir, Nomad will happily infinitely recurse while building
the chroot until something horrible happens. The best case scenario is
the filesystem's path length limit is hit. The worst case scenario is
disk space is exhausted.
A bad agent configuration will look something like this:
```hcl
data_dir = "/tmp/nomad-badagent"
client {
enabled = true
chroot_env {
# Note that the source matches the data_dir
"/tmp/nomad-badagent" = "/ohno"
# ...
}
}
```
Note that `/ohno/client` (the state_dir) will still be created but not
`/ohno/alloc` (the alloc_dir).
While I cannot think of a good reason why someone would want to embed
Nomad's client (and possibly server) directories in chroots, there
should be no cause for harm. chroots are only built when Nomad runs as
root, and Nomad disables running exec jobs as root by default. Therefore
even if client state is copied into chroots, it will be inaccessible to
tasks.
Skipping the `data_dir` and `{client,server}.state_dir` is possible, but
this PR attempts to implement the minimum viable solution to reduce risk
of unintended side effects or bugs.
When running tests as root in a vm without the fix, the following error
occurs:
```
=== RUN TestAllocDir_SkipAllocDir
alloc_dir_test.go:520:
Error Trace: alloc_dir_test.go:520
Error: Received unexpected error:
Couldn't create destination file /tmp/TestAllocDir_SkipAllocDir1457747331/001/nomad/test/testtask/nomad/test/testtask/.../nomad/test/testtask/secrets/.nomad-mount: open /tmp/TestAllocDir_SkipAllocDir1457747331/001/nomad/test/.../testtask/secrets/.nomad-mount: file name too long
Test: TestAllocDir_SkipAllocDir
--- FAIL: TestAllocDir_SkipAllocDir (22.76s)
```
Also removed unused Copy methods on AllocDir and TaskDir structs.
Thanks to @eveld for not letting me forget about this!
Add a new hostname string parameter to the network block which
allows operators to specify the hostname of the network namespace.
Changing this causes a destructive update to the allocation and it
is omitted if empty from API responses. This parameter also supports
interpolation.
In order to have a hostname passed as a configuration param when
creating an allocation network, the CreateNetwork func of the
DriverNetworkManager interface needs to be updated. In order to
minimize the disruption of future changes, rather than add another
string func arg, the function now accepts a request struct along with
the allocID param. The struct has the hostname as a field.
The in-tree implementations of DriverNetworkManager.CreateNetwork
have been modified to account for the function signature change.
In updating for the change, the enhancement of adding hostnames to
network namespaces has also been added to the Docker driver, whilst
the default Linux manager does not current implement it.
When creating a TCP proxy bridge for Connect tasks, we are at the
mercy of either end for managing the connection state. For long
lived gRPC connections the proxy could reasonably expect to stay
open until the context was cancelled. For the HTTP connections used
by connect native tasks, we experience connection disconnects.
The proxy gets recreated as needed on follow up requests, however
we also emit a WARN log when the connection is broken. This PR
lowers the WARN to a TRACE, because these disconnects are to be
expected.
Ideally we would be able to proxy at the HTTP layer, however Consul
or the connect native task could be configured to expect mTLS, preventing
Nomad from MiTM the requests.
We also can't mange the proxy lifecycle more intelligently, because
we have no control over the HTTP client or server and how they wish
to manage connection state.
What we have now works, it's just noisy.
Fixes#10933
This PR implements a new "System Batch" scheduler type. Jobs can
make use of this new scheduler by setting their type to 'sysbatch'.
Like the name implies, sysbatch can be thought of as a hybrid between
system and batch jobs - it is for running short lived jobs intended to
run on every compatible node in the cluster.
As with batch jobs, sysbatch jobs can also be periodic and/or parameterized
dispatch jobs. A sysbatch job is considered complete when it has been run
on all compatible nodes until reaching a terminal state (success or failed
on retries).
Feasibility and preemption are governed the same as with system jobs. In
this PR, the update stanza is not yet supported. The update stanza is sill
limited in functionality for the underlying system scheduler, and is
not useful yet for sysbatch jobs. Further work in #4740 will improve
support for the update stanza and deployments.
Closes#2527
This PR fixes a bug where the underlying Envoy process of a Connect gateway
would consume a full core of CPU if there is more than one sidecar or gateway
in a group. The utilization was being caused by Consul injecting an envoy_ready_listener
on 127.0.0.1:8443, of which only one of the Envoys would be able to bind to.
The others would spin in a hot loop trying to bind the listener.
As a workaround, we now specify -address during the Envoy bootstrap config
step, which is how Consul maps this ready listener. Because there is already
the envoy_admin_listener, and we need to continue supporting running gateways
in host networking mode, and in those case we want to use the same port
value coming from the service.port field, we now bind the admin listener to
the 127.0.0.2 loop-back interface, and the ready listener takes 127.0.0.1.
This shouldn't make a difference in the 99.999% use case where envoy is
being run in its official docker container. Advanced users can reference
${NOMAD_ENVOY_ADMIN_ADDR_<service>} (as they 'ought to) if needed,
as well as the new variable ${NOMAD_ENVOY_READY_ADDR_<service>} for the
envoy_ready_listener.
There are bits of logic in callers of RemoveWorkload on group/task
cleanup hooks which call RemoveWorkload with the "Canary" version
of the workload, in case the alloc is marked as a Canary. This logic
triggers an extra sync with Consul, and also doesn't do the intended
behavior - for which no special casing is necessary anyway. When the
workload is marked for removal, all associated services and checks
will be removed regardless of the Canary status, because the service
and check IDs do not incorporate the canary-ness in the first place.
The only place where canary-ness matters is when updating a workload,
where we need to compute the hash of the services and checks to determine
whether they have been modified, the Canary flag of which is a part of
that.
Fixes#10842
recover
This code just seems incorrect. As it stands today it reports a
successful restore if RecoverTask fails and then DestroyTask succeeds.
This can result in a really annoying bug where it then calls RecoverTask
again, whereby it will probably get ErrTaskNotFound and call DestroyTask
once more.
I think the only reason this has not been noticed so far is because most
drivers like Docker will return Success, then nomad will call
RecoverTask, get an error (not found) and call DestroyTask again, and
get a ErrTasksNotFound err.
This PR makes it so that Nomad will automatically set the CONSUL_TLS_SERVER_NAME
environment variable for Connect native tasks running in bridge networking mode
where Consul has TLS enabled. Because of the use of a unix domain socket for
communicating with Consul when in bridge networking mode, the server name is
a file name instead of something compatible with the mTLS certificate Consul
will authenticate against. "localhost" is by default a compatible name, so Nomad
will set the environment variable to that.
Fixes#10804
Running the `client/allocrunner` tests fail to compile on macOS because the
CNI test file depends on the CNI network configurator, which is in a
Linux-only file.
When `network.mode = "bridge"`, we create a pause container in Docker with no
networking so that we have a process to hold the network namespace we create
in Nomad. The default `/etc/hosts` file of that pause container is then used
for all the Docker tasks that share that network namespace. Some applications
rely on this file being populated.
This changeset generates a `/etc/hosts` file and bind-mounts it to the
container when Nomad owns the network, so that the container's hostname has an
IP in the file as expected. The hosts file will include the entries added by
the Docker driver's `extra_hosts` field.
In this changeset, only the Docker task driver will take advantage of this
option, as the `exec`/`java` drivers currently copy the host's `/etc/hosts`
file and this can't be changed without breaking backwards compatibility. But
the fields are available in the task driver protobuf for community task
drivers to use if they'd like.
This PR changes Nomad's wrapper around the Consul NamespaceAPI so that
it will detect if the Consul Namespaces feature is enabled before making
a request to the Namespaces API. Namespaces are not enabled in Consul OSS,
and require a suitable license to be used with Consul ENT.
Previously Nomad would check for a 404 status code when makeing a request
to the Namespaces API to "detect" if Consul OSS was being used. This does
not work for Consul ENT with Namespaces disabled, which returns a 500.
Now we avoid requesting the namespace API altogether if Consul is detected
to be the OSS sku, or if the Namespaces feature is not licensed. Since
Consul can be upgraded from OSS to ENT, or a new license applied, we cache
the value for 1 minute, refreshing on demand if expired.
Fixes https://github.com/hashicorp/nomad-enterprise/issues/575
Note that the ticket originally describes using attributes from https://github.com/hashicorp/nomad/issues/10688.
This turns out not to be possible due to a chicken-egg situation between
bootstrapping the agent and setting up the consul client. Also fun: the
Consul fingerprinter creates its own Consul client, because there is no
[currently] no way to pass the agent's client through the fingerprint factory.
This PR implements first-class support for Nomad running Consul
Connect Mesh Gateways. Mesh gateways enable services in the Connect
mesh to make cross-DC connections via gateways, where each datacenter
may not have full node interconnectivity.
Consul docs with more information:
https://www.consul.io/docs/connect/gateways/mesh-gateway
The following group level service block can be used to establish
a Connect mesh gateway.
service {
connect {
gateway {
mesh {
// no configuration
}
}
}
}
Services can make use of a mesh gateway by configuring so in their
upstream blocks, e.g.
service {
connect {
sidecar_service {
proxy {
upstreams {
destination_name = "<service>"
local_bind_port = <port>
datacenter = "<datacenter>"
mesh_gateway {
mode = "<mode>"
}
}
}
}
}
}
Typical use of a mesh gateway is to create a bridge between datacenters.
A mesh gateway should then be configured with a service port that is
mapped from a host_network configured on a WAN interface in Nomad agent
config, e.g.
client {
host_network "public" {
interface = "eth1"
}
}
Create a port mapping in the group.network block for use by the mesh
gateway service from the public host_network, e.g.
network {
mode = "bridge"
port "mesh_wan" {
host_network = "public"
}
}
Use this port label for the service.port of the mesh gateway, e.g.
service {
name = "mesh-gateway"
port = "mesh_wan"
connect {
gateway {
mesh {}
}
}
}
Currently Envoy is the only supported gateway implementation in Consul.
By default Nomad client will run the latest official Envoy docker image
supported by the local Consul agent. The Envoy task can be customized
by setting `meta.connect.gateway_image` in agent config or by setting
the `connect.sidecar_task` block.
Gateways require Consul 1.8.0+, enforced by the Nomad scheduler.
Closes#9446
This commit ensures Nomad captures the task code more reliably even when the task is killed. This issue affect to `raw_exec` driver, as noted in https://github.com/hashicorp/nomad/issues/10430 .
We fix this issue by ensuring that the TaskRunner only calls `driver.WaitTask` once. The TaskRunner monitors the completion of the task by calling `driver.WaitTask` which should return the task exit code on completion. However, it also could return a "context canceled" error if the agent/executor is shutdown.
Previously, when a task is to be stopped, the killTask path makes two WaitTask calls, and the second returns "context canceled" occasionally because of a "race" in task shutting down and depending on driver, and how fast it shuts down after task completes.
By having a single WaitTask call and consistently waiting for the task, we ensure we capture the exit code reliably before the executor is shutdown or the contexts expired.
I opted to change the TaskRunner implementation to avoid changing the driver interface or requiring 3rd party drivers to update.
Additionally, the PR ensures that attempts to kill the task terminate when the task "naturally" dies. Without this change, if the task dies at the right moment, the `killTask` call may retry to kill an already-dead task for up to 5 minutes before giving up.
Luiz Aoqui