**The Bug:**
You may have seen log lines like this when running 0.9.0-dev:
```
... client.alloc_runner.task_runner: some environment variables not available for rendering: ... keys="attr.driver.docker.volumes.enabled, attr.driver.docker.version, attr.driver.docker.bridge_ip, attr.driver.qemu.version"
```
Not only should we not be erroring on builtin driver attributes, but the
results were nondeterministic due to map iteration order!
The root cause is that we have an old root attribute for all drivers
like:
```
attr.driver.docker = "1"
```
When attributes were opaque variable names it was fine to also have
"nested" attributes like:
```
attr.driver.docker.version = "1.2.3"
```
However in the HCLv2 world the variable names are no longer opaque: they
form an object tree. The `docker` object can no longer both hold a value
(`"1"`) *and* nested attributes (`version = "1.2.3"`).
**The Fix:**
Since the old `attr.driver.<name> = "1"` attribues are useless for task
config interpolation, create a new precedence rule for creating the task
config evaluation context:
*Maps take precedence over primitives.*
This means `attr.driver.docker.version` will always take precedence over
`attr.driver.docker`. The results are determinstic and give users access
to the more useful metadata.
I made this a general precedence rule instead of special-casing driver
attrs because it seemed like better default behavior than spamming
WARNings to logs that were likely unactionable by users.
Race was test only and due to unlocked map access.
Panic was test only and due to checking a field on a struct even when we
knew the struct was nil.
Race output that was fixed:
```
==================
WARNING: DATA RACE
Read at 0x00c000697dd0 by goroutine 768:
runtime.mapaccess2()
/usr/local/go/src/runtime/map.go:439 +0x0
github.com/hashicorp/nomad/nomad.TestLeader_PeriodicDispatcher_Restore_Adds.func8()
/home/schmichael/go/src/github.com/hashicorp/nomad/nomad/leader_test.go:402
+0xe6
github.com/hashicorp/nomad/testutil.WaitForResultRetries()
/home/schmichael/go/src/github.com/hashicorp/nomad/testutil/wait.go:30
+0x5a
github.com/hashicorp/nomad/testutil.WaitForResult()
/home/schmichael/go/src/github.com/hashicorp/nomad/testutil/wait.go:22
+0x57
github.com/hashicorp/nomad/nomad.TestLeader_PeriodicDispatcher_Restore_Adds()
/home/schmichael/go/src/github.com/hashicorp/nomad/nomad/leader_test.go:401
+0xb53
testing.tRunner()
/usr/local/go/src/testing/testing.go:827 +0x162
Previous write at 0x00c000697dd0 by goroutine 569:
runtime.mapassign()
/usr/local/go/src/runtime/map.go:549 +0x0
github.com/hashicorp/nomad/nomad.(*PeriodicDispatch).Add()
/home/schmichael/go/src/github.com/hashicorp/nomad/nomad/periodic.go:224
+0x2eb
github.com/hashicorp/nomad/nomad.(*Server).restorePeriodicDispatcher()
/home/schmichael/go/src/github.com/hashicorp/nomad/nomad/leader.go:394
+0x29a
github.com/hashicorp/nomad/nomad.(*Server).establishLeadership()
/home/schmichael/go/src/github.com/hashicorp/nomad/nomad/leader.go:234
+0x593
github.com/hashicorp/nomad/nomad.(*Server).leaderLoop()
/home/schmichael/go/src/github.com/hashicorp/nomad/nomad/leader.go:117
+0x82e
github.com/hashicorp/nomad/nomad.(*Server).monitorLeadership.func1()
/home/schmichael/go/src/github.com/hashicorp/nomad/nomad/leader.go:72
+0x6c
Goroutine 768 (running) created at:
testing.(*T).Run()
/usr/local/go/src/testing/testing.go:878 +0x650
testing.runTests.func1()
/usr/local/go/src/testing/testing.go:1119 +0xa8
testing.tRunner()
/usr/local/go/src/testing/testing.go:827 +0x162
testing.runTests()
/usr/local/go/src/testing/testing.go:1117 +0x4ee
testing.(*M).Run()
/usr/local/go/src/testing/testing.go:1034 +0x2ee
main.main()
_testmain.go:1150 +0x221
Goroutine 569 (running) created at:
github.com/hashicorp/nomad/nomad.(*Server).monitorLeadership()
/home/schmichael/go/src/github.com/hashicorp/nomad/nomad/leader.go:70
+0x269
==================
```
Similar to previous commits the delayed eval update chan was set and
access from different goroutines causing a race. Passing the chan on the
stack resolves the race.
Race output from `go test -race -run 'Server_RPC$'` in nomad/
```
==================
WARNING: DATA RACE
Write at 0x00c000339150 by goroutine 63:
github.com/hashicorp/nomad/nomad.(*EvalBroker).flush()
/home/schmichael/go/src/github.com/hashicorp/nomad/nomad/eval_broker.go:708
+0x3dc
github.com/hashicorp/nomad/nomad.(*EvalBroker).SetEnabled()
/home/schmichael/go/src/github.com/hashicorp/nomad/nomad/eval_broker.go:174
+0xc4
github.com/hashicorp/nomad/nomad.(*Server).revokeLeadership()
/home/schmichael/go/src/github.com/hashicorp/nomad/nomad/leader.go:718
+0x1fd
github.com/hashicorp/nomad/nomad.(*Server).leaderLoop()
/home/schmichael/go/src/github.com/hashicorp/nomad/nomad/leader.go:122
+0x95d
github.com/hashicorp/nomad/nomad.(*Server).monitorLeadership.func1()
/home/schmichael/go/src/github.com/hashicorp/nomad/nomad/leader.go:72
+0x6c
Previous read at 0x00c000339150 by goroutine 73:
github.com/hashicorp/nomad/nomad.(*EvalBroker).runDelayedEvalsWatcher()
/home/schmichael/go/src/github.com/hashicorp/nomad/nomad/eval_broker.go:771
+0x176
Goroutine 63 (running) created at:
github.com/hashicorp/nomad/nomad.(*Server).monitorLeadership()
/home/schmichael/go/src/github.com/hashicorp/nomad/nomad/leader.go:70
+0x269
Goroutine 73 (running) created at:
github.com/hashicorp/nomad/nomad.(*EvalBroker).SetEnabled()
/home/schmichael/go/src/github.com/hashicorp/nomad/nomad/eval_broker.go:170
+0x173
github.com/hashicorp/nomad/nomad.(*Server).establishLeadership()
/home/schmichael/go/src/github.com/hashicorp/nomad/nomad/leader.go:207
+0x355
github.com/hashicorp/nomad/nomad.(*Server).leaderLoop()
/home/schmichael/go/src/github.com/hashicorp/nomad/nomad/leader.go:117
+0x82e
github.com/hashicorp/nomad/nomad.(*Server).monitorLeadership.func1()
/home/schmichael/go/src/github.com/hashicorp/nomad/nomad/leader.go:72
+0x6c
==================
```
PeriodicDispatch.SetEnabled sets updateCh in one goroutine, and
PeriodicDispatch.run accesses updateCh in another.
The race can be prevented by having SetEnabled pass updateCh to run.
Race detector output from `go test -race -run TestServer_RPC` in nomad/
```
==================
WARNING: DATA RACE
Write at 0x00c0001d3f48 by goroutine 75:
github.com/hashicorp/nomad/nomad.(*PeriodicDispatch).SetEnabled()
/home/schmichael/go/src/github.com/hashicorp/nomad/nomad/periodic.go:468
+0x256
github.com/hashicorp/nomad/nomad.(*Server).revokeLeadership()
/home/schmichael/go/src/github.com/hashicorp/nomad/nomad/leader.go:724
+0x267
github.com/hashicorp/nomad/nomad.(*Server).leaderLoop.func1()
/home/schmichael/go/src/github.com/hashicorp/nomad/nomad/leader.go:131
+0x3c
github.com/hashicorp/nomad/nomad.(*Server).leaderLoop()
/home/schmichael/go/src/github.com/hashicorp/nomad/nomad/leader.go:163
+0x4dd
github.com/hashicorp/nomad/nomad.(*Server).monitorLeadership.func1()
/home/schmichael/go/src/github.com/hashicorp/nomad/nomad/leader.go:72
+0x6c
Previous read at 0x00c0001d3f48 by goroutine 515:
github.com/hashicorp/nomad/nomad.(*PeriodicDispatch).run()
/home/schmichael/go/src/github.com/hashicorp/nomad/nomad/periodic.go:338
+0x177
Goroutine 75 (running) created at:
github.com/hashicorp/nomad/nomad.(*Server).monitorLeadership()
/home/schmichael/go/src/github.com/hashicorp/nomad/nomad/leader.go:70
+0x269
Goroutine 515 (running) created at:
github.com/hashicorp/nomad/nomad.(*PeriodicDispatch).SetEnabled()
/home/schmichael/go/src/github.com/hashicorp/nomad/nomad/periodic.go:176
+0x1bc
github.com/hashicorp/nomad/nomad.(*Server).establishLeadership()
/home/schmichael/go/src/github.com/hashicorp/nomad/nomad/leader.go:231
+0x582
github.com/hashicorp/nomad/nomad.(*Server).leaderLoop()
/home/schmichael/go/src/github.com/hashicorp/nomad/nomad/leader.go:117
+0x82e
github.com/hashicorp/nomad/nomad.(*Server).monitorLeadership.func1()
/home/schmichael/go/src/github.com/hashicorp/nomad/nomad/leader.go:72
+0x6c
==================
```
Unfortunately I don't know how to test these errors. As far as I can
tell they should only happen if there was a programming error in the
upgrade code or the underlying boltdb was corrupted somehow.
* Prefix task bucket with task- to prevent name conflicts
* Shorten device manager bucket name
* Remove commented out outdated var
* Update layout comment
