Disallowing per_alloc for host volumes in some cases makes life of a nomad user much harder.
When we rely on the NOMAD_ALLOC_INDEX for any configuration that needs to be re-used across
restarts we need to make sure allocation placement is consistent. With CSI volumes we can
use the `per_alloc` feature but for some reason this is explicitly disabled for host volumes.
Ensure host volumes understand the concept of per_alloc
Devices are fingerprinted as groups of similar devices. This prevented
specifying specific device by their ID in constraint and affinity rules.
This commit introduces the `${device.ids}` attribute that returns a
comma separated list of IDs that are part of the device group. Users can
then use the set operators to write rules.
* cleanup: fixup linter warnings in schedular/feasible.go
* core: numeric operands comparisons in constraints
This PR changes constraint comparisons to be numeric rather than
lexical if both operands are integers or floats.
Inspiration #4856Closes#4729Closes#14719
* fix: always parse as int64
Fixes#13505
This fixes#13505 by treating reserved_ports like we treat a lot of jobspec settings: merging settings from more global stanzas (client.reserved.reserved_ports) "down" into more specific stanzas (client.host_networks[].reserved_ports).
As discussed in #13505 there are other options, and since it's totally broken right now we have some flexibility:
Treat overlapping reserved_ports on addresses as invalid and refuse to start agents. However, I'm not sure there's a cohesive model we want to publish right now since so much 0.9-0.12 compat code still exists! We would have to explain to folks that if their -network-interface and host_network addresses overlapped, they could only specify reserved_ports in one place or the other?! It gets ugly.
Use the global client.reserved.reserved_ports value as the default and treat host_network[].reserverd_ports as overrides. My first suggestion in the issue, but @groggemans made me realize the addresses on the agent's interface (as configured by -network-interface) may overlap with host_networks, so you'd need to remove the global reserved_ports from addresses shared with a shared network?! This seemed really confusing and subtle for users to me.
So I think "merging down" creates the most expressive yet understandable approach. I've played around with it a bit, and it doesn't seem too surprising. The only frustrating part is how difficult it is to observe the available addresses and ports on a node! However that's a job for another PR.
As a performance optimization in the scheduler, feasibility checks
that apply to an entire class are only checked once for all nodes of
that class. Other feasibility checks are "available" checks because
they rely on more ephemeral characteristics and don't contribute to
the hash for the node class. This currently includes only CSI.
We have a separate fast path for "available" checks when the node has
already been marked eligible on the basis of class. This fast path has
a bug where it returns early rather than continuing the loop. This
causes the entire task group to be rejected.
Fix the bug by not returning early in the fast path and instead jump
to the top of the loop like all the other code paths in this method.
Includes a new test exercising topology at whole-scheduler level and a
fix for an existing test that should've caught this previously.
CSI `CreateVolume` RPC is idempotent given that the topology,
capabilities, and parameters are unchanged. CSI volumes have many
user-defined fields that are immutable once set, and many fields that
are not user-settable.
Update the `Register` RPC so that updating a volume via the API merges
onto any existing volume without touching Nomad-controlled fields,
while validating it with the same strict requirements expected for
idempotent `CreateVolume` RPCs.
Also, clarify that this state store method is used for everything, not just
for the `Register` RPC.
Processing an evaluation is nearly a pure function over the state
snapshot, but we randomly shuffle the nodes. This means that
developers can't take a given state snapshot and pass an evaluation
through it and be guaranteed the same plan results.
But the evaluation ID is already random, so if we use this as the seed
for shuffling the nodes we can greatly reduce the sources of
non-determinism. Unfortunately golang map iteration uses a global
source of randomness and not a goroutine-local one, but arguably
if the scheduler behavior is impacted by this, that's a bug in the
iteration.
* csi: resolve invalid claim states on read
It's currently possible for CSI volumes to be claimed by allocations
that no longer exist. This changeset asserts a reasonable state at
the state store level by registering these nil allocations as "past
claims" on any read. This will cause any pass through the periodic GC
or volumewatcher to trigger the unpublishing workflow for those claims.
* csi: make feasibility check errors more understandable
When the feasibility checker finds we have no free write claims, it
checks to see if any of those claims are for the job we're currently
scheduling (so that earlier versions of a job can't block claims for
new versions) and reports a conflict if the volume can't be scheduled
so that the user can fix their claims. But when the checker hits a
claim that has a GCd allocation, the state is recoverable by the
server once claim reaping completes and no user intervention is
required; the blocked eval should complete. Differentiate the
scheduler error produced by these two conditions.
Add a `PerAlloc` field to volume requests that directs the scheduler to test
feasibility for volumes with a source ID that includes the allocation index
suffix (ex. `[0]`), rather than the exact source ID.
Read the `PerAlloc` field when making the volume claim at the client to
determine if the allocation index suffix (ex. `[0]`) should be added to the
volume source ID.
Callers of `CSIVolumeByID` are generally assuming they should receive a single
volume. This potentially results in feasibility checking being performed
against the wrong volume if a volume's ID is a prefix substring of other
volume (for example: "test" and "testing").
Removing the incorrect prefix matching from `CSIVolumeByID` breaks prefix
matching in the command line client. Add the required elements for prefix
matching to the commands and API.
When multiple CSI volumes are requested, the feasibility check could return
early for read/write volumes with free claims, even if a later volume in the
request was not feasible for any other reason (including not existing at
all). This can result in random failure to fail feasibility checking,
depending on how the map of volumes was being ordered at runtime.
Remove the early return from the feasibility check. Add a test to verify that
missing volumes in the map will cause a failure; this test will not catch a
regression every test run because of the random map ordering, but any failure
will be caught over the course of several CI runs.
This PR enables users of Nomad < 0.12 to upgrade to Nomad 0.12
and beyond. Nomad 0.12 introduced a network fingerprinter for
bridge networks, which is a contstraint checked for if bridge
network is being used. If users upgrade servers first as is
recommended, suddenly no clients running older versions of Nomad
will satisfy the bridge network resource constraint. Instead,
this change only enforces the constraint if the Nomad client
version is also >= 0.12.
Closes#8423
* nomad/structs/csi: split CanWrite into health, in use
* scheduler/scheduler: expose AllocByID in the state interface
* nomad/state/state_store_test
* scheduler/stack: SetJobID on the matcher
* scheduler/feasible: when a volume writer is in use, check if it's us
* scheduler/feasible: remove SetJob
* nomad/state/state_store: denormalize allocs before Claim
* nomad/structs/csi: return errors on claim, with context
* nomad/csi_endpoint_test: new alloc doesn't look like an update
* nomad/state/state_store_test: change test reference to CanWrite
* nomad/state/schema: use the namespace compound index
* scheduler/scheduler: CSIVolumeByID interface signature namespace
* scheduler/stack: SetJob on CSIVolumeChecker to capture namespace
* scheduler/feasible: pass the captured namespace to CSIVolumeByID
* nomad/state/state_store: use namespace in csi_volume index
* nomad/fsm: pass namespace to CSIVolumeDeregister & Claim
* nomad/core_sched: pass the namespace in volumeClaimReap
* nomad/node_endpoint_test: namespaces in Claim testing
* nomad/csi_endpoint: pass RequestNamespace to state.*
* nomad/csi_endpoint_test: appropriately failed test
* command/alloc_status_test: appropriately failed test
* node_endpoint_test: avoid notTheNamespace for the job
* scheduler/feasible_test: call SetJob to capture the namespace
* nomad/csi_endpoint: ACL check the req namespace, query by namespace
* nomad/state/state_store: remove deregister namespace check
* nomad/state/state_store: remove unused CSIVolumes
* scheduler/feasible: CSIVolumeChecker SetJob -> SetNamespace
* nomad/csi_endpoint: ACL check
* nomad/state/state_store_test: remove call to state.CSIVolumes
* nomad/core_sched_test: job namespace match so claim gc works
Previously we were looking up plugins based on the Alias Name for a CSI
Volume within the context of its task group.
Here we first look up a volume based on its identifier and then validate
the existence of the plugin based on its `PluginID`.
This commit filters the jobs volumes when setting them on the
feasibility checker. This ensures that the rest of the checker does not
have to worry about non-csi volumes.
The existing version constraint uses logic optimized for package
managers, not schedulers, when checking prereleases:
- 1.3.0-beta1 will *not* satisfy ">= 0.6.1"
- 1.7.0-rc1 will *not* satisfy ">= 1.6.0-beta1"
This is due to package managers wishing to favor final releases over
prereleases.
In a scheduler versions more often represent the earliest release all
required features/APIs are available in a system. Whether the constraint
or the version being evaluated are prereleases has no impact on
ordering.
This commit adds a new constraint - `semver` - which will use Semver
v2.0 ordering when evaluating constraints. Given the above examples:
- 1.3.0-beta1 satisfies ">= 0.6.1" using `semver`
- 1.7.0-rc1 satisfies ">= 1.6.0-beta1" using `semver`
Since existing jobspecs may rely on the old behavior, a new constraint
was added and the implicit Consul Connect and Vault constraints were
updated to use it.
Currently, using a Volume in a job uses the following configuration:
```
volume "alias-name" {
type = "volume-type"
read_only = true
config {
source = "host_volume_name"
}
}
```
This commit migrates to the following:
```
volume "alias-name" {
type = "volume-type"
source = "host_volume_name"
read_only = true
}
```
The original design was based due to being uncertain about the future of storage
plugins, and to allow maxium flexibility.
However, this causes a few issues, namely:
- We frequently need to parse this configuration during submission,
scheduling, and mounting
- It complicates the configuration from and end users perspective
- It complicates the ability to do validation
As we understand the problem space of CSI a little more, it has become
clear that we won't need the `source` to be in config, as it will be
used in the majority of cases:
- Host Volumes: Always need a source
- Preallocated CSI Volumes: Always needs a source from a volume or claim name
- Dynamic Persistent CSI Volumes*: Always needs a source to attach the volumes
to for managing upgrades and to avoid dangling.
- Dynamic Ephemeral CSI Volumes*: Less thought out, but `source` will probably point
to the plugin name, and a `config` block will
allow you to pass meta to the plugin. Or will
point to a pre-configured ephemeral config.
*If implemented
The new design simplifies this by merging the source into the volume
stanza to solve the above issues with usability, performance, and error
handling.
When checking driver feasability for an alloc with multiple drivers, we
must check that all drivers are detected and healthy.
Nomad 0.9 and 0.8 have a bug where we may check a single driver only,
but which driver is dependent on map traversal order, which is
unspecified in golang spec.
When a Client declares a volume is ReadOnly, we should only schedule it
for requests for ReadOnly volumes. This change means that if a host
exposes a readonly volume, we then validate that the group level
requests for the volume are all read only for that host.
This adds constraints for asserting that a given attribute or value
exists, or does not exist. This acts as a companion to =, or !=
operators, e.g:
```hcl
constraint {
attribute = "${attrs.type}"
operator = "!="
value = "database"
}
constraint {
attribute = "${attrs.type}"
operator = "is_set"
}
```
This commit allows the ConstraintChecker to test values that do not exist.
This is useful when wanting to _exclude_ given nodes from executing a
job, for example, if you wanted to give canary nodes an attribute, and
not run critical services on them, you may specify something like the
below, but not want to tag all other nodes with the inverse.
```hcl
constraint {
attribute = "${node.attr.canary}
operator = "!="
value = "1"
}
```
This also requires all constraint checkers to allow for nil target
values, as they will no longer be short circuited by resolving a target.
