Fixes#7681
The current behavior of the CPU fingerprinter in AWS is that it
reads the **current** speed from `/proc/cpuinfo` (`CPU MHz` field).
This is because the max CPU frequency is not available by reading
anything on the EC2 instance itself. Normally on Linux one would
look at e.g. `sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuN/cpufreq/cpuinfo_max_freq`
or perhaps parse the values from the `CPU max MHz` field in
`/proc/cpuinfo`, but those values are not available.
Furthermore, no metadata about the CPU is made available in the
EC2 metadata service.
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/instancedata-data-categories.html
Since `go-psutil` cannot determine the max CPU speed it defaults to
the current CPU speed, which could be basically any number between
0 and the true max. This is particularly bad on large, powerful
reserved instances which often idle at ~800 MHz while Nomad does
its fingerprinting (typically IO bound), which Nomad then uses as
the max, which results in severe loss of available resources.
Since the CPU specification is unavailable programmatically (at least
not without sudo) use a best-effort lookup table. This table was
generated by going through every instance type in AWS documentation
and copy-pasting the numbers.
https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/instance-types/
This approach obviously is not ideal as future instance types will
need to be added as they are introduced to AWS. However, using the
table should only be an improvement over the status quo since right
now Nomad miscalculates available CPU resources on all instance types.
Use v1.1.5 of go-msgpack/codec/codecgen, so go-msgpack codecgen matches
the library version.
We branched off earlier to pick up
f51b518921
, but apparently that's not needed as we could customize the package via
`-c` argument.
Adds a `CSIVolumeClaim` type to be tracked as current and past claims
on a volume. Allows for a client RPC failure during node or controller
detachment without having to keep the allocation around after the
first garbage collection eval.
This changeset lays groundwork for moving the actual detachment RPCs
into a volume watching loop outside the GC eval.
task shutdown_delay will currently only run if there are registered
services for the task. This implementation detail isn't explicity stated
anywhere and is defined outside of the service stanza.
This change moves shutdown_delay to be evaluated after prekill hooks are
run, outside of any task runner hooks.
just use time.sleep
The `Job.Deregister` call will block on the client CSI controller RPCs
while the alloc still exists on the Nomad client node. So we need to
make the volume claim reaping async from the `Job.Deregister`. This
allows `nomad job stop` to return immediately. In order to make this
work, this changeset changes the volume GC so that the GC jobs are on a
by-volume basis rather than a by-job basis; we won't have to query
the (possibly deleted) job at the time of volume GC. We smuggle the
volume ID and whether it's a purge into the GC eval ID the same way we
smuggled the job ID previously.
The CSI plugins uses the external volume ID for all operations, but
the Client CSI RPCs uses the Nomad volume ID (human-friendly) for the
mount paths. Pass the External ID as an arg in the RPC call so that
the unpublish workflows have it without calling back to the server to
find the external ID.
The controller CSI plugins need the CSI node ID (or in other words,
the storage provider's view of node ID like the EC2 instance ID), not
the Nomad node ID, to determine how to detach the external volume.
If a volume-claiming alloc stops and the CSI Node plugin that serves
that alloc's volumes is missing, there's no way for the allocrunner
hook to send the `NodeUnpublish` and `NodeUnstage` RPCs.
This changeset addresses this issue with a redesign of the client-side
for CSI. Rather than unmounting in the alloc runner hook, the alloc
runner hook will simply exit. When the server gets the
`Node.UpdateAlloc` for the terminal allocation that had a volume claim,
it creates a volume claim GC job. This job will made client RPCs to a
new node plugin RPC endpoint, and only once that succeeds, move on to
making the client RPCs to the controller plugin. If the node plugin is
unavailable, the GC job will fail and be requeued.
Fixes#6594#6711#6714#7567
e2e testing is still TBD in #6502
Before, we only passed the Nomad agent's configured Consul HTTP
address onto the `consul connect envoy ...` bootstrap command.
This meant any Consul setup with TLS enabled would not work with
Nomad's Connect integration.
This change now sets CLI args and Environment Variables for
configuring TLS options for communicating with Consul when doing
the envoy bootstrap, as described in
https://www.consul.io/docs/commands/connect/envoy.html#usage
Enable configuration of HTTP and gRPC endpoints which should be exposed by
the Connect sidecar proxy. This changeset is the first "non-magical" pass
that lays the groundwork for enabling Consul service checks for tasks
running in a network namespace because they are Connect-enabled. The changes
here provide for full configuration of the
connect {
sidecar_service {
proxy {
expose {
paths = [{
path = <exposed endpoint>
protocol = <http or grpc>
local_path_port = <local endpoint port>
listener_port = <inbound mesh port>
}, ... ]
}
}
}
stanza. Everything from `expose` and below is new, and partially implements
the precedent set by Consul:
https://www.consul.io/docs/connect/registration/service-registration.html#expose-paths-configuration-reference
Combined with a task-group level network port-mapping in the form:
port "exposeExample" { to = -1 }
it is now possible to "punch a hole" through the network namespace
to a specific HTTP or gRPC path, with the anticipated use case of creating
Consul checks on Connect enabled services.
A future PR may introduce more automagic behavior, where we can do things like
1) auto-fill the 'expose.path.local_path_port' with the default value of the
'service.port' value for task-group level connect-enabled services.
2) automatically generate a port-mapping
3) enable an 'expose.checks' flag which automatically creates exposed endpoints
for every compatible consul service check (http/grpc checks on connect
enabled services).
* nomad/structs/structs: new NodeEventSubsystemCSI
* client/client: pass triggerNodeEvent in the CSIConfig
* client/pluginmanager/csimanager/instance: add eventer to instanceManager
* client/pluginmanager/csimanager/manager: pass triggerNodeEvent
* client/pluginmanager/csimanager/volume: node event on [un]mount
* nomad/structs/structs: use storage, not CSI
* client/pluginmanager/csimanager/volume: use storage, not CSI
* client/pluginmanager/csimanager/volume_test: eventer
* client/pluginmanager/csimanager/volume: event on error
* client/pluginmanager/csimanager/volume_test: check event on error
* command/node_status: remove an extra space in event detail format
* client/pluginmanager/csimanager/volume: use snake_case for details
* client/pluginmanager/csimanager/volume_test: snake_case details
The CSI Specification defines various gRPC Errors and how they may be retried. After auditing all our CSI RPC calls in #6863, this changeset:
* adds retries and backoffs to the where they were needed but not implemented
* annotates those CSI RPCs that do not need retries so that we don't wonder whether it's been left off accidentally
* added a timeout and cancellation context to the `Probe` call, which didn't have one.
The test inserts an alloc in the server state, but expect the client to
start the alloc runner for it almost immediately.
Here, we add a retry loop to check that the client start all expected
alloc runners eventually.
Fix a regression where we accidentally started treating non-AWS
environments as AWS environments, resulting in bad networking settings.
Two factors some at play:
First, in [1], we accidentally switched the ultimate AWS test from
checking `ami-id` to `instance-id`. This means that nomad started
treating more environments as AWS; e.g. Hetzner implements `instance-id`
but not `ami-id`.
Second, some of these environments return empty values instead of
errors! Hetzner returns empty 200 response for `local-ipv4`, resulting
into bad networking configuration.
This change fix the situation by restoring the check to `ami-id` and
ensuring that we only set network configuration when the ip address is
not-empty. Also, be more defensive around response whitespace input.
[1] https://github.com/hashicorp/nomad/pull/6779
Add mount_options to both the volume definition on registration and to the volume block in the group where the volume is requested. If both are specified, the options provided in the request replace the options defined in the volume. They get passed to the NodePublishVolume, which causes the node plugin to actually mount the volume on the host.
Individual tasks just mount bind into the host mounted volume (unchanged behavior). An operator can mount the same volume with different options by specifying it twice in the group context.
closes#7007
* nomad/structs/volumes: add MountOptions to volume request
* jobspec/test-fixtures/basic.hcl: add mount_options to volume block
* jobspec/parse_test: add expected MountOptions
* api/tasks: add mount_options
* jobspec/parse_group: use hcl decode not mapstructure, mount_options
* client/allocrunner/csi_hook: pass MountOptions through
client/allocrunner/csi_hook: add a VolumeMountOptions
client/allocrunner/csi_hook: drop Options
client/allocrunner/csi_hook: use the structs options
* client/pluginmanager/csimanager/interface: UsageOptions.MountOptions
* client/pluginmanager/csimanager/volume: pass MountOptions in capabilities
* plugins/csi/plugin: remove todo 7007 comment
* nomad/structs/csi: MountOptions
* api/csi: add options to the api for parsing, match structs
* plugins/csi/plugin: move VolumeMountOptions to structs
* api/csi: use specific type for mount_options
* client/allocrunner/csi_hook: merge MountOptions here
* rename CSIOptions to CSIMountOptions
* client/allocrunner/csi_hook
* client/pluginmanager/csimanager/volume
* nomad/structs/csi
* plugins/csi/fake/client: add PrevVolumeCapability
* plugins/csi/plugin
* client/pluginmanager/csimanager/volume_test: remove debugging
* client/pluginmanager/csimanager/volume: fix odd merging logic
* api: rename CSIOptions -> CSIMountOptions
* nomad/csi_endpoint: remove a 7007 comment
* command/alloc_status: show mount options in the volume list
* nomad/structs/csi: include MountOptions in the volume stub
* api/csi: add MountOptions to stub
* command/volume_status_csi: clean up csiVolMountOption, add it
* command/alloc_status: csiVolMountOption lives in volume_csi_status
* command/node_status: display mount flags
* nomad/structs/volumes: npe
* plugins/csi/plugin: npe in ToCSIRepresentation
* jobspec/parse_test: expand volume parse test cases
* command/agent/job_endpoint: ApiTgToStructsTG needs MountOptions
* command/volume_status_csi: copy paste error
* jobspec/test-fixtures/basic: hclfmt
* command/volume_status_csi: clean up csiVolMountOption
Run the plugin fingerprint one last time with a closed client during
instance manager shutdown. This will return quickly and will give us a
correctly-populated `PluginInfo` marked as unhealthy so the Nomad
client can update the server about plugin health.
Allow for faster updates to plugin status when allocations become
terminal by listening for register/deregister events from the dynamic
plugin registry (which in turn are triggered by the plugin supervisor
hook).
The deregistration function closures that we pass up to the CSI plugin
manager don't properly close over the name and type of the
registration, causing monolith-type plugins to deregister only one of
their two plugins on alloc shutdown. Rebind plugin supervisor
deregistration targets to fix that.
Includes log message and comment improvements
This changeset implements the remaining controller detach RPCs: server-to-client and client-to-controller. The tests also uncovered a bug in our RPC for claims which is fixed here; the volume claim RPC is used for both claiming and releasing a claim on a volume. We should only submit a controller publish RPC when the claim is new and not when it's being released.
In order to correctly fingerprint dynamic plugins on client restarts,
we need to persist a handle to the plugin (that is, connection info)
to the client state store.
The dynamic registry will sync automatically to the client state
whenever it receives a register/deregister call.
* nomad/structs/csi: new RemoteID() uses the ExternalID if set
* nomad/csi_endpoint: pass RemoteID to volume request types
* client/pluginmanager/csimanager/volume: pass RemoteID to NodePublishVolume
Fix some docstring typos and fix noisy log message during client restarts.
A log for the common case where the plugin socket isn't ready yet
isn't actionable by the operator so having it at info is just noise.
* client/allocrunner/csi_hook: tag errors
* nomad/client_csi_endpoint: tag errors
* nomad/client_rpc: remove an unnecessary error tag
* nomad/state/state_store: ControllerRequired fix intent
We use ControllerRequired to indicate that a volume should use the
publish/unpublish workflow, rather than that it has a controller. We
need to check both RequiresControllerPlugin and SupportsAttachDetach
from the fingerprint to check that.
* nomad/csi_endpoint: tag errors
* nomad/csi_endpoint_test: longer error messages, mock fingerprints
Derive a provider name and version for plugins (and the volumes that
use them) from the CSI identity API `GetPluginInfo`. Expose the vendor
name as `Provider` in the API and CLI commands.
* structs: CSIInfo include AllocID, CSIPlugins no Jobs
* state_store: eliminate plugin Jobs, delete an empty plugin
* nomad/structs/csi: detect empty plugins correctly
* client/allocrunner/taskrunner/plugin_supervisor_hook: option AllocID
* client/pluginmanager/csimanager/instance: allocID
* client/pluginmanager/csimanager/fingerprint: set AllocID
* client/node_updater: split controller and node plugins
* api/csi: remove Jobs
The CSI Plugin API will map plugins to allocations, which allows
plugins to be defined by jobs in many configurations. In particular,
multiple plugins can be defined in the same job, and multiple jobs can
be used to define a single plugin.
Because we now map the allocation context directly from the node, it's
no longer necessary to track the jobs associated with a plugin
directly.
* nomad/csi_endpoint_test: CreateTestPlugin & register via fingerprint
* client/dynamicplugins: lift AllocID into the struct from Options
* api/csi_test: remove Jobs test
* nomad/structs/csi: CSIPlugins has an array of allocs
* nomad/state/state_store: implement CSIPluginDenormalize
* nomad/state/state_store: CSIPluginDenormalize npe on missing alloc
* nomad/csi_endpoint_test: defer deleteNodes for clarity
* api/csi_test: disable this test awaiting mocks:
https://github.com/hashicorp/nomad/issues/7123
Currently the handling of CSINode RPCs does not correctly handle
forwarding RPCs to Nodes.
This commit fixes this by introducing a shim RPC
(nomad/client_csi_enpdoint) that will correctly forward the request to
the owning node, or submit the RPC to the client.
In the process it also cleans up handling a little bit by adding the
`CSIControllerQuery` embeded struct for required forwarding state.
The CSIControllerQuery embeding the requirement of a `PluginID` also
means we could move node targetting into the shim RPC if wanted in the
future.
CSI Plugins that manage devices need not just access to the CSI
directory, but also to manage devices inside `/dev`.
This commit introduces a `/dev:/dev` mount to the container so that they
may do so.
This commit is the initial implementation of claiming volumes from the
server and passes through any publishContext information as appropriate.
There's nothing too fancy here.
The CSI Spec requires us to attach and stage volumes based on different
types of usage information when it may effect how they are bound. Here
we pass through some basic usage options in the CSI Hook (specifically
the volume aliases ReadOnly field), and the attachment/access mode from
the volume. We pass the attachment/access mode seperately from the
volume as it simplifies some handling and doesn't necessarily force
every attachment to use the same mode should more be supported (I.e if
we let each `volume "foo" {}` specify an override in the future).
This commit introduces initial support for unmounting csi volumes.
It takes a relatively simplistic approach to performing
NodeUnpublishVolume calls, optimising for cleaning up any leftover state
rather than terminating early in the case of errors.
This is because it happens during an allocation's shutdown flow and may
not always have a corresponding call to `NodePublishVolume` that
succeeded.
This commit implements support for creating driver mounts for CSI
Volumes.
It works by fetching the created mounts from the allocation resources
and then iterates through the volume requests, creating driver mount
configs as required.
It's a little bit messy primarily because there's _so_ much terminology
overlap and it's a bit difficult to follow.
This commit is an initial (read: janky) approach to forwarding state
from an allocrunner hook to a taskrunner using a similar `hookResources`
approach that tr's use internally.
It should eventually probably be replaced with something a little bit
more message based, but for things that only come from pre-run hooks,
and don't change, it's probably fine for now.
This commit introduces the first stage of volume mounting for an
allocation. The csimanager.VolumeMounter interface manages the blocking
and actual minutia of the CSI implementation allowing this hook to do
the minimal work of volume retrieval and creating mount info.
In the future the `CSIVolume.Get` request should be replaced by
`CSIVolume.Claim(Batch?)` to minimize the number of RPCs and to handle
external triggering of a ControllerPublishVolume request as required.
We also need to ensure that if pre-run hooks fail, we still get a full
unwinding of any publish and staged volumes to ensure that there are no hanging
references to volumes. That is not handled in this commit.
As part of introducing support for CSI, AllocRunner hooks need to be
able to communicate with Nomad Servers for validation of and interaction
with storage volumes. Here we create a small RPCer interface and pass
the client (rpc client) to the AR in preparation for making these RPCs.
This changeset implements the minimal structs on the client-side we
need to compile the work-in-progress implementation of the
server-to-controller RPCs. It doesn't include implementing the
`ClientCSI.DettachVolume` RPC on the client.
When providing paths to plugins, the path needs to be in the scope of
the plugins container, rather than that of the host.
Here we enable that by providing the mount point through the plugin
registration and then use it when constructing request target paths.
This commit introduces support for staging volumes when a plugin
implements the STAGE_UNSTAGE_VOLUME capability.
See the following for further reference material:
4731db0e0b/spec.md (nodestagevolume)
This commit adds helpers that create and validate the staging directory
for a given volume. It is currently missing usage options as the
interfaces are not yet in place for those.
The staging directory is only required when a volume has the
STAGE_UNSTAGE Volume capability and has to live within the plugin root
as the plugin needs to be able to create mounts inside it from within
the container.
This changeset is some pre-requisite boilerplate that is required for
introducing CSI volume management for client nodes.
It extracts out fingerprinting logic from the csi instance manager.
This change is to facilitate reusing the csimanager to also manage the
node-local CSI functionality, as it is the easiest place for us to
guaruntee health checking and to provide additional visibility into the
running operations through the fingerprinter mechanism and goroutine.
It also introduces the VolumeMounter interface that will be used to
manage staging/publishing unstaging/unpublishing of volumes on the host.
This commit introduces a new set of endpoints to a Nomad Client:
ClientCSI.
ClientCSI is responsible for mediating requests from a Nomad Server to
a CSI Plugin running on a Nomad Client. It should only really be used to
make controller RPCs.
This changeset implements the initial registration and fingerprinting
of CSI Plugins as part of #5378. At a high level, it introduces the
following:
* A `csi_plugin` stanza as part of a Nomad task configuration, to
allow a task to expose that it is a plugin.
* A new task runner hook: `csi_plugin_supervisor`. This hook does two
things. When the `csi_plugin` stanza is detected, it will
automatically configure the plugin task to receive bidirectional
mounts to the CSI intermediary directory. At runtime, it will then
perform an initial heartbeat of the plugin and handle submitting it to
the new `dynamicplugins.Registry` for further use by the client, and
then run a lightweight heartbeat loop that will emit task events
when health changes.
* The `dynamicplugins.Registry` for handling plugins that run
as Nomad tasks, in contrast to the existing catalog that requires
`go-plugin` type plugins and to know the plugin configuration in
advance.
* The `csimanager` which fingerprints CSI plugins, in a similar way to
`drivermanager` and `devicemanager`. It currently only fingerprints
the NodeID from the plugin, and assumes that all plugins are
monolithic.
Missing features
* We do not use the live updates of the `dynamicplugin` registry in
the `csimanager` yet.
* We do not deregister the plugins from the client when they shutdown
yet, they just become indefinitely marked as unhealthy. This is
deliberate until we figure out how we should manage deploying new
versions of plugins/transitioning them.
allow oss to parse sink duration
clean up audit sink parsing
ent eventer config reload
fix typo
SetEnabled to eventer interface
client acl test
rm dead code
fix failing test
In service jobs, lifecycles non-sidecar task tweak health logic a bit:
they may terminate successfully without impacting alloc health, but fail
the alloc if they fail.
Sidecars should be treated just like a normal task.
Fixes a bug where an allocation is considered healthy if some of the
tasks are being restarted and as such, their checks aren't tracked by
consul agent client.
Here, we fix the immediate case by ensuring that an alloc is healthy
only if tasks are running and the registered checks at the time are
healthy.
Previously, health tracker tracked task "health" independently from
checks and leads to problems when a task restarts. Consider the
following series of events:
1. all tasks start running -> `tracker.tasksHealthy` is true
2. one task has unhealthy checks and get restarted
3. remaining checks are healthy -> `tracker.checksHealthy` is true
4. propagate health status now that `tracker.tasksHealthy` and
`tracker.checksHealthy`.
This change ensures that we accurately use the latest status of tasks
and checks regardless of their status changes.
Also, ensures that we only consider check health after tasks are
considered healthy, otherwise we risk trusting incomplete checks.
This approach accomodates task dependencies well. Service jobs can have
prestart short-lived tasks that will terminate before main process runs.
These dead tasks that complete successfully will not negate health
status.
This change updates tests to honor `BootstrapExpect` exclusively when
forming test clusters and removes test only knobs, e.g.
`config.DevDisableBootstrap`.
Background:
Test cluster creation is fragile. Test servers don't follow the
BootstapExpected route like production clusters. Instead they start as
single node clusters and then get rejoin and may risk causing brain
split or other test flakiness.
The test framework expose few knobs to control those (e.g.
`config.DevDisableBootstrap` and `config.Bootstrap`) that control
whether a server should bootstrap the cluster. These flags are
confusing and it's unclear when to use: their usage in multi-node
cluster isn't properly documented. Furthermore, they have some bad
side-effects as they don't control Raft library: If
`config.DevDisableBootstrap` is true, the test server may not
immediately attempt to bootstrap a cluster, but after an election
timeout (~50ms), Raft may force a leadership election and win it (with
only one vote) and cause a split brain.
The knobs are also confusing as Bootstrap is an overloaded term. In
BootstrapExpect, we refer to bootstrapping the cluster only after N
servers are connected. But in tests and the knobs above, it refers to
whether the server is a single node cluster and shouldn't wait for any
other server.
Changes:
This commit makes two changes:
First, it relies on `BootstrapExpected` instead of `Bootstrap` and/or
`DevMode` flags. This change is relatively trivial.
Introduce a `Bootstrapped` flag to track if the cluster is bootstrapped.
This allows us to keep `BootstrapExpected` immutable. Previously, the
flag was a config value but it gets set to 0 after cluster bootstrap
completes.
Consul CLI uses CONSUL_HTTP_TOKEN, so Nomad should use the same.
Note that consul-template uses CONSUL_TOKEN, which Nomad also uses,
so be careful to preserve any reference to that in the consul-template
context.
Consul provides a feature of Service Definitions where the tags
associated with a service can be modified through the Catalog API,
overriding the value(s) configured in the agent's service configuration.
To enable this feature, the flag enable_tag_override must be configured
in the service definition.
Previously, Nomad did not allow configuring this flag, and thus the default
value of false was used. Now, it is configurable.
Because Nomad itself acts as a state machine around the the service definitions
of the tasks it manages, it's worth describing what happens when this feature
is enabled and why.
Consider the basic case where there is no Nomad, and your service is provided
to consul as a boring JSON file. The ultimate source of truth for the definition
of that service is the file, and is stored in the agent. Later, Consul performs
"anti-entropy" which synchronizes the Catalog (stored only the leaders). Then
with enable_tag_override=true, the tags field is available for "external"
modification through the Catalog API (rather than directly configuring the
service definition file, or using the Agent API). The important observation
is that if the service definition ever changes (i.e. the file is changed &
config reloaded OR the Agent API is used to modify the service), those
"external" tag values are thrown away, and the new service definition is
once again the source of truth.
In the Nomad case, Nomad itself is the source of truth over the Agent in
the same way the JSON file was the source of truth in the example above.
That means any time Nomad sets a new service definition, any externally
configured tags are going to be replaced. When does this happen? Only on
major lifecycle events, for example when a task is modified because of an
updated job spec from the 'nomad job run <existing>' command. Otherwise,
Nomad's periodic re-sync's with Consul will now no longer try to restore
the externally modified tag values (as long as enable_tag_override=true).
Fixes#2057
Seth Hoenig