This changeset moves the installation of Nomad binaries out of the
provisioning framework and into scripts that are installed on the remote host
during AMI builds.
This provides a few advantages:
* The provisioning framework can be reduced in scope (with the goal of moving
most of it into the Terraform stack entirely).
* The scripts can be arbitrarily complex if we don't have to stuff them into
ssh commands, so it's easier to make them idempotent. In this changeset, the
scripts check the version of the existing binary and don't re-download when
using the `--nomad_sha` or `--nomad_version` flags.
* The scripts can be OS/distro specific, which helps in building new test
targets.
There have been a number of bug fixes and features particularly around
Connect that will help us in Nomad's e2e tests. Upgrade Consul in our
packer builder so e2e can make use of the new version.
Includes:
* baseline Windows AMI
* initial pass at Terraform configurations
* OpenSSH for Windows
Using OpenSSH is a lot nicer for Nomad developers than winrm would be,
plus it lets us avoid passing around the Windows password in the
clear.
Note that now we're copying up all the provisioning scripts and
configs as a zipped bundle because TF's file provisioner dies in the
middle of pushing up multiple files (whereas `scp -r` works fine).
We're also running all the provisioning scripts inside the userdata by
polling for the zip file to show up (gross!). This is because
`remote-exec` provisioners are failing on Windows with the same symptoms as:
https://github.com/hashicorp/terraform/issues/17728
If we can't fix this, it'll prevent us from having multiple Windows
clients running until TF supports count interpolation in the
`template_file`, which is planned for a later 0.12 release.
