ACL tokens can now utilize ACL roles in order to provide API
authorization. Each ACL token can be created and linked to an
array of policies as well as an array of ACL role links. The link
can be provided via the role name or ID, but internally, is always
resolved to the ID as this is immutable whereas the name can be
changed by operators.
When resolving an ACL token, the policies linked from an ACL role
are unpacked and combined with the policy array to form the
complete auth set for the token.
The ACL token creation endpoint handles deduplicating ACL role
links as well as ensuring they exist within state.
When reading a token, Nomad will also ensure the ACL role link is
current. This handles ACL roles being deleted from under a token
from a UX standpoint.
Move conflict resolution implementation into the state store with a new Apply RPC.
This also makes the RPC for secure variables much more similar to Consul's KV,
which will help us support soft deletes in a post-1.4.0 version of Nomad.
Reimplement quotas in the state store functions.
Co-authored-by: Charlie Voiselle <464492+angrycub@users.noreply.github.com>
New ACL Role RPC endpoints have been created to allow the creation,
update, read, and deletion of ACL roles. All endpoints require a
management token; in the future readers will also be allowed to
view roles associated to their ACL token.
The create endpoint in particular is responsible for deduplicating
ACL policy links and ensuring named policies are found within
state. This is done within the RPC handler so we perform a single
loop through the links for slight efficiency.
This commit includes the new state schema for ACL roles along with
state interaction functions for CRUD actions.
The change also includes snapshot persist and restore
functionality and the addition of FSM messages for Raft updates
which will come via RPC endpoints.
Move the secure variables quota enforcement calls into the state store to ensure
quota checks are atomic with quota updates (in the same transaction).
Switch to a machine-size int instead of a uint64 for quota tracking. The
ENT-side quota spec is described as int, and negative values have a meaning as
"not permitted at all". Using the same type for tracking will make it easier to
the math around checks, and uint64 is infeasibly large anyways.
Add secure vars to quota HTTP API and CLI outputs and API docs.
When we delete a namespace, we check to ensure that there are no non-terminal
jobs or CSI volume, which also covers evals, allocs, etc. Secure variables are
also namespaces, so extend this check to them as well.
When we delete a namespace, we check to ensure that there are no non-terminal
jobs, which effectively covers evals, allocs, etc. CSI volumes are also
namespaced, so extend this check to cover CSI volumes.
Two new periodic core jobs have been added which handle removing
expired local and global tokens from state. The local core job is
run on every leader; the global core job is only run on the leader
within the authoritative region.
When applying a raft log to expire ACL tokens, we need to use a
timestamp provided by the leader so that the result is deterministic
across servers. Use leader's timestamp from RPC call
When secure variables are updated, we were adding the update to the
existing quota tracking without first checking whether it was an
update to an existing variable. In that case we need to add/subtract
only the difference between the new and existing quota usage.
The ACL token state schema has been updated to utilise two new
indexes which track expiration of tokens that are configured with
an expiration TTL or time. A new state function allows listing
ACL expired tokens which will be used by internal garbage
collection.
The ACL endpoint has been modified so that all validation happens
within a single function call. This is easier to understand and
see at a glance. The ACL token validation now also includes logic
for expiry TTL and times. The ACL endpoint upsert tests have been
condensed into a single, table driven test.
There is a new token canonicalize which provides a single place
for token canonicalization, rather than logic spread in the RPC
handler.
Plan rejections occur when the scheduler work and the leader plan
applier disagree on the feasibility of a plan. This may happen for valid
reasons: since Nomad does parallel scheduling, it is expected that
different workers will have a different state when computing placements.
As the final plan reaches the leader plan applier, it may no longer be
valid due to a concurrent scheduling taking up intended resources. In
these situations the plan applier will notify the worker that the plan
was rejected and that they should refresh their state before trying
again.
In some rare and unexpected circumstances it has been observed that
workers will repeatedly submit the same plan, even if they are always
rejected.
While the root cause is still unknown this mitigation has been put in
place. The plan applier will now track the history of plan rejections
per client and include in the plan result a list of node IDs that should
be set as ineligible if the number of rejections in a given time window
crosses a certain threshold. The window size and threshold value can be
adjusted in the server configuration.
To avoid marking several nodes as ineligible at one, the operation is rate
limited to 5 nodes every 30min, with an initial burst of 10 operations.
When the `Full` flag is passed for key rotation, we kick off a core
job to decrypt and re-encrypt all the secure variables so that they
use the new key.
* SV: CAS
* Implement Check and Set for Delete and Upsert
* Reading the conflict from the state store
* Update endpoint for new error text
* Updated HTTP api tests
* Conflicts to the HTTP api
* SV: structs: Update SV time to UnixNanos
* update mock to UnixNano; refactor
* SV: encrypter: quote KeyID in error
* SV: mock: add mock for namespace w/ SV
We need to track per-namespace storage usage for secure variables even
in Nomad OSS so that a cluster can be seamlessly upgraded from OSS to
ENT without having to re-calculate quota usage.
Provide a hook in the upsert RPC for enforcement of quotas in
ENT. This will be a no-op in Nomad OSS.
* Add Path only index for SecureVariables
* Add GetSecureVariablesByPrefix; refactor tests
* Add search for SecureVariables
* Add prefix search for secure variables
This PR splits SecureVariable into SecureVariableDecrypted and
SecureVariableEncrypted in order to use the type system to help
verify that cleartext secret material is not committed to file.
* Make Encrypt function return KeyID
* Split SecureVariable
Co-authored-by: Tim Gross <tgross@hashicorp.com>
After internal design review, we decided to remove exposing algorithm
choice to the end-user for the initial release. We'll solve nonce
rotation by forcing rotations automatically on key GC (in a core job,
not included in this changeset). Default to AES-256 GCM for the
following criteria:
* faster implementation when hardware acceleration is available
* FIPS compliant
* implementation in pure go
* post-quantum resistance
Also fixed a bug in the decoding from keystore and switched to a
harder-to-misuse encoding method.
The core jobs to garbage collect unused keys and perform full key
rotations will need to be able to query secure variables by key ID for
efficiency. Add an index to the state store and associated query
function and test.
This changeset implements the keystore serialization/deserialization:
* Adds a JSON serialization extension for the `RootKey` struct, along with a metadata stub. When we serialize RootKey to the on-disk keystore, we want to base64 encode the key material but also exclude any frequently-changing fields which are stored in raft.
* Implements methods for loading/saving keys to the keystore.
* Implements methods for restoring the whole keystore from disk.
* Wires it all up with the `Keyring` RPC handlers and fixes up any fallout on tests.
Implement the basic upsert, list, and delete operations for
`RootKeyMeta` needed by the Keyring RPCs.
This changeset also implements two convenience methods
`RootKeyMetaByID` and `GetActiveRootKeyMeta` which are useful for
testing but also will be needed to implement the rest of the RPCs.
When deleting evaluations and allocations during a reap event, the
index table entries for evals and allocs was updated irregardless
of whether changes were made.
This change modifies the state logic so that the index table is
only modified when the corresponding table has actually been
modified. Along with matching expected behaviour, this change has
the potential to reduce the number of times blocking queries will
return without any real state change.
* services: add pagination and filter support to info RPC.
* cli: add filter flag to service info command.
* docs: add pagination and filter details to services info API.
* paginator: minor updates to comment and func signature.
* Fix plugin capability sorting.
The `sort.StringSlice` method in the stdlib doesn't actually sort, but
instead constructs a sorting type which you call `Sort()` on.
* Sort allocations for plugins by modify index.
Present allocations in modify index order so that newest allocations
show up at the top of the list. This results in sorted allocs in
`nomad plugin status :id`, just like `nomad job status :id`.
* Sort allocations for volumes in HTTP response.
Present allocations in modify index order so that newest allocations
show up at the top of the list. This results in sorted allocs in
`nomad volume status :id`, just like `nomad job status :id`.
This is implemented in the HTTP response and not in the state store
because the state store maintains two separate lists of allocs that
are merged before sending over the API.
* Fix length of alloc IDs in `nomad volume status` output
The `related` query param is used to indicate that the request should
return a list of related (next, previous, and blocked) evaluations.
Co-authored-by: Jasmine Dahilig <jasmine@hashicorp.com>
CSI `CreateVolume` RPC is idempotent given that the topology,
capabilities, and parameters are unchanged. CSI volumes have many
user-defined fields that are immutable once set, and many fields that
are not user-settable.
Update the `Register` RPC so that updating a volume via the API merges
onto any existing volume without touching Nomad-controlled fields,
while validating it with the same strict requirements expected for
idempotent `CreateVolume` RPCs.
Also, clarify that this state store method is used for everything, not just
for the `Register` RPC.
The `CSIPlugin.List` RPC was intended to accept a prefix to filter the
list of plugins being listed. This was being accidentally being done
in the state store instead, which contributed to incorrect filtering
behavior for plugins in the `volume plugin status` command.
Move the prefix matching into the RPC so that it calls the
prefix-matching method in the state store if we're looking for a
prefix.
Update the `plugin status command` to accept a prefix for the plugin
ID argument so that it matches the expected behavior of other commands.
When using a prefix value and the * wildcard for namespace, the endpoint
would not take the prefix value into consideration due to the order in
which the checks were executed but also the logic for retrieving volumes
from the state store.
This commit changes the order to check for a prefix first and wraps the
result iterator of the state store query in a filter to apply the
prefix.
The paginator logic was built when go-memdb iterators would return items
ordered lexicographically by their ID prefixes, but #12054 added the
option for some tables to return results ordered by their `CreateIndex`
instead, which invalidated the previous paginator assumption.
The iterator used for pagination must still return results in some order
so that the paginator can properly handle requests where the next_token
value is not present in the results anymore (e.g., the eval was GC'ed).
In these situations, the paginator will start the returned page in the
first element right after where the requested token should've been.
This commit moves the logic to generate pagination tokens from the
elements being paginated to the iterator itself so that callers can have
more control over the token format to make sure they are properly
ordered and stable.
It also allows configuring the paginator as being ordered in ascending
or descending order, which is relevant when looking for a token that may
not be present anymore.
If a plugin job fails before successfully fingerprinting the plugins,
the plugin will not exist when we try to delete the job. Tolerate
missing plugins.
These API endpoints now return results in chronological order. They
can return results in reverse chronological order by setting the
query parameter ascending=true.
- Eval.List
- Deployment.List
When an allocation is updated, the job summary for the associated job
is also updated. CSI uses the job summary to set the expected count
for controller and node plugins. We incorrectly used the allocation's
server status instead of the job status when deciding whether to
update or remove the job from the plugins. This caused a node drain or
other terminal state for an allocation to clear the expected count for
the entire plugin.
Use the job status to guide whether to update or remove the expected
count.
The existing CSI tests for the state store incorrectly modeled the
updates we received from servers vs those we received from clients,
leading to test assertions that passed when they should not.
Rework the tests to clarify each step in the lifecycle and rename CSI state
store functions for clarity
* The volume claim GC method and volumewatcher both have logic
collecting terminal allocations that duplicates most of the logic
that's now in the state store's `CSIVolumeDenormalize` method. Copy
this logic into the state store so that all code paths have the same
view of the past claims.
* Remove logic in the volume claim GC that now lives in the state
store's `CSIVolumeDenormalize` method.
* Remove logic in the volumewatcher that now lives in the state
store's `CSIVolumeDenormalize` method.
* Remove logic in the node unpublish RPC that now lives in the state
store's `CSIVolumeDenormalize` method.
In the client's `(*csiHook) Postrun()` method, we make an unpublish
RPC that includes a claim in the `CSIVolumeClaimStateUnpublishing`
state and using the mode from the client. But then in the
`(*CSIVolume) Unpublish` RPC handler, we query the volume from the
state store (because we only get an ID from the client). And when we
make the client RPC for the node unpublish step, we use the _current
volume's_ view of the mode. If the volume's mode has been changed
before the old allocations can have their claims released, then we end
up making a CSI RPC that will never succeed.
Why does this code path get the mode from the volume and not the
claim? Because the claim written by the GC job in `(*CoreScheduler)
csiVolumeClaimGC` doesn't have a mode. Instead it just writes a claim
in the unpublishing state to ensure the volumewatcher detects a "past
claim" change and reaps all the claims on the volumes.
Fix this by ensuring that the `CSIVolumeDenormalize` creates past
claims for all nil allocations with a correct access mode set.
* csi: resolve invalid claim states on read
It's currently possible for CSI volumes to be claimed by allocations
that no longer exist. This changeset asserts a reasonable state at
the state store level by registering these nil allocations as "past
claims" on any read. This will cause any pass through the periodic GC
or volumewatcher to trigger the unpublishing workflow for those claims.
* csi: make feasibility check errors more understandable
When the feasibility checker finds we have no free write claims, it
checks to see if any of those claims are for the job we're currently
scheduling (so that earlier versions of a job can't block claims for
new versions) and reports a conflict if the volume can't be scheduled
so that the user can fix their claims. But when the checker hits a
claim that has a GCd allocation, the state is recoverable by the
server once claim reaping completes and no user intervention is
required; the blocked eval should complete. Differentiate the
scheduler error produced by these two conditions.
The command line client sends a specific volume ID, but this isn't
enforced at the API level and we were incorrectly using a prefix match
for volume deregistration, resulting in cases where a volume with a
shorter ID that's a prefix of another volume would be deregistered
instead of the intended volume.
Some operators use very long group/task `shutdown_delay` settings to
safely drain network connections to their workloads after service
deregistration. But during incident response, they may want to cause
that drain to be skipped so they can quickly shed load.
Provide a `-no-shutdown-delay` flag on the `nomad alloc stop` and
`nomad job stop` commands that bypasses the delay. This sets a new
desired transition state on the affected allocations that the
allocation/task runner will identify during pre-kill on the client.
Note (as documented here) that using this flag will almost always
result in failed inbound network connections for workloads as the
tasks will exit before clients receive updated service discovery
information and won't be gracefully drained.
API queries can request pagination using the `NextToken` and `PerPage`
fields of `QueryOptions`, when supported by the underlying API.
Add a `NextToken` field to the `structs.QueryMeta` so that we have a
common field across RPCs to tell the caller where to resume paging
from on their next API call. Include this field on the `api.QueryMeta`
as well so that it's available for future versions of List HTTP APIs
that wrap the response with `QueryMeta` rather than returning a simple
list of structs. In the meantime callers can get the `X-Nomad-NextToken`.
Add pagination to the `Eval.List` RPC by checking for pagination token
and page size in `QueryOptions`. This will allow resuming from the
last ID seen so long as the query parameters and the state store
itself are unchanged between requests.
Add filtering by job ID or evaluation status over the results we get
out of the state store.
Parse the query parameters of the `Eval.List` API into the arguments
expected for filtering in the RPC call.
This change modifies the Nomad job register and deregister RPCs to
accept an updated option set which includes eval priority. This
param is optional and override the use of the job priority to set
the eval priority.
In order to ensure all evaluations as a result of the request use
the same eval priority, the priority is shared to the
allocReconciler and deploymentWatcher. This creates a new
distinction between eval priority and job priority.
The Nomad agent HTTP API has been modified to allow setting the
eval priority on job update and delete. To keep consistency with
the current v1 API, job update accepts this as a payload param;
job delete accepts this as a query param.
Any user supplied value is validated within the agent HTTP handler
removing the need to pass invalid requests to the server.
The register and deregister opts functions now all for setting
the eval priority on requests.
The change includes a small change to the DeregisterOpts function
which handles nil opts. This brings the function inline with the
RegisterOpts.
This fixes a bug in the event stream API where it currently interprets
namespace=* as an actual namespace, not a wildcard. When Nomad parses
incoming requests, it sets namespace to default if not specified, which
means the request namespace will never be an empty string, which is what
the event subscription was checking for. This changes the conditional
logic to check for a wildcard namespace instead of an empty one.
It also updates some event tests to include the default namespace in the
subscription to match current behavior.
Fixes#10903
This PR implements a new "System Batch" scheduler type. Jobs can
make use of this new scheduler by setting their type to 'sysbatch'.
Like the name implies, sysbatch can be thought of as a hybrid between
system and batch jobs - it is for running short lived jobs intended to
run on every compatible node in the cluster.
As with batch jobs, sysbatch jobs can also be periodic and/or parameterized
dispatch jobs. A sysbatch job is considered complete when it has been run
on all compatible nodes until reaching a terminal state (success or failed
on retries).
Feasibility and preemption are governed the same as with system jobs. In
this PR, the update stanza is not yet supported. The update stanza is sill
limited in functionality for the underlying system scheduler, and is
not useful yet for sysbatch jobs. Further work in #4740 will improve
support for the update stanza and deployments.
Closes#2527
Glint pulled in an updated version of mitchellh/go-testing-interface
which broke some existing tests because the update added a Parallel()
method to testing.T. This switches to the standard library testing.TB
which doesn't have a Parallel() method.
Registration of Nomad volumes previously allowed for a single volume
capability (access mode + attachment mode pair). The recent `volume create`
command requires that we pass a list of requested capabilities, but the
existing workflow for claiming volumes and attaching them on the client
assumed that the volume's single capability was correct and unchanging.
Add `AccessMode` and `AttachmentMode` to `CSIVolumeClaim`, use these fields to
set the initial claim value, and add backwards compatibility logic to handle
the existing volumes that already have claims without these fields.
The HTTP test to create CSI volumes depends on having a controller plugin to
talk to, but the test was using a node-only plugin, which allows it to
silently ignore the missing controller.
node drain: use msgtype on txn so that events are emitted
wip: encoding extension to add Node.Drain field back to API responses
new approach for hiding Node.SecretID in the API, using `json` tag
documented this approach in the contributing guide
refactored the JSON handlers with extensions
modified event stream encoding to use the go-msgpack encoders with the extensions
Add a `PerAlloc` field to volume requests that directs the scheduler to test
feasibility for volumes with a source ID that includes the allocation index
suffix (ex. `[0]`), rather than the exact source ID.
Read the `PerAlloc` field when making the volume claim at the client to
determine if the allocation index suffix (ex. `[0]`) should be added to the
volume source ID.
Callers of `CSIVolumeByID` are generally assuming they should receive a single
volume. This potentially results in feasibility checking being performed
against the wrong volume if a volume's ID is a prefix substring of other
volume (for example: "test" and "testing").
Removing the incorrect prefix matching from `CSIVolumeByID` breaks prefix
matching in the command line client. Add the required elements for prefix
matching to the commands and API.
* Fixup uses of `sanity`
* Remove unnecessary comments.
These checks are better explained by earlier comments about
the context of the test. Per @tgross, moved the tests together
to better reinforce the overall shared context.
* Update nomad/fsm_test.go
RPC endpoints for the user-driven APIs (`UpsertOneTimeToken` and
`ExchangeOneTimeToken`) and token expiration (`ExpireOneTimeTokens`).
Includes adding expiration to the periodic core GC job.
In a deployment with two groups (ex. A and B), if group A's canary becomes
healthy before group B's, the deadline for the overall deployment will be set
to that of group A. When the deployment is promoted, if group A is done it
will not contribute to the next deadline cutoff. Group B's old deadline will
be used instead, which will be in the past and immediately trigger a
deployment progress failure. Reset the progress deadline when the job is
promotion to avoid this bug, and to better conform with implicit user
expectations around how the progress deadline should interact with promotions.
* Prevent Job Statuses from being calculated twice
https://github.com/hashicorp/nomad/pull/8435 introduced atomic eval
insertion iwth job (de-)registration. This change removes a now obsolete
guard which checked if the index was equal to the job.CreateIndex, which
would empty the status. Now that the job regisration eval insetion is
atomic with the registration this check is no longer necessary to set
the job statuses correctly.
* test to ensure only single job event for job register
* periodic e2e
* separate job update summary step
* fix updatejobstability to use copy instead of modified reference of job
* update envoygatewaybindaddresses copy to prevent job diff on null vs empty
* set ConsulGatewayBindAddress to empty map instead of nil
fix nil assertions for empty map
rm unnecessary guard
* fix acl event creation
* allow way to access secretID without exposing it to stream
test that values are omitted
test event creation
test acl events
payloads are pointers
fix failing tests, do all security steps inside constructor
* increase time
* ignore empty tokens
* uncomment line
* changelog
* use full name for events
use evaluation and allocation instead of short name
* update api event stream package and shortnames
* update docs
* make sync; fix typo
* backwards compat not from 1.0.0-beta event stream api changes
* use api types instead of string
* rm backwards compat note that only changed between prereleases
* remove backwards incompat that only existed in prereleases
* prevent duplicate job events
when a job is updated, the job_version table is updated with a structs.Job, this caused there to be multiple job events since we are switching off the change type and not the table
* test length
* add table value to tests
* upsertaclpolicies
* delete acl policies msgtype
* upsert acl policies msgtype
* delete acl tokens msgtype
* acl bootstrap msgtype
wip unsubscribe on token delete
test that subscriptions are closed after an ACL token has been deleted
Start writing policyupdated test
* update test to use before/after policy
* add SubscribeWithACLCheck to run acl checks on subscribe
* update rpc endpoint to use broker acl check
* Add and use subscriptions.closeSubscriptionFunc
This fixes the issue of not being able to defer unlocking the mutex on
the event broker in the for loop.
handle acl policy updates
* rpc endpoint test for terminating acl change
* add comments
Co-authored-by: Kris Hicks <khicks@hashicorp.com>
* Remove Managed Sinks from Nomad
Managed Sinks were a beta feature in Nomad 1.0-beta2. During the beta
period it was determined that this was not a scalable approach to
support community and third party sinks.
* update comment
* changelog
When making updates to CSI plugins, the state store methods that have open
write transactions were querying the state store using the same methods used
by the CSI RPC endpoint, but these method creates their own top-level read
transactions. During concurrent plugin updates (as happens when a plugin job
is stopped), this can cause write skew in the plugin counts.
* Refactor the CSIPlugin query methods to have an implementation method that
accepts a transaction, which can be called with either a read txn or a write
txn.
* Refactor the CSIVolume query methods to have an implementation method that
accepts a transaction, which can be called with either a read txn or a write
txn.
* CSI volumes need to be "denormalized" with their plugins and (optionally)
allocations. Read-only RPC endpoints should take a snapshot so that we can
make multiple state store method calls with a consistent view.
James Rasell