tr: implement stats collection hook

Tested except for the net/rpc specific error case which may need
changing in the gRPC world.

client/allocrunnerv2/alloc_runner.go

@@ -416,6 +416,7 @@ func (ar *allocRunner) Listener() *cstructs.AllocListener {
 // exit (thus closing WaitCh).
 func (ar *allocRunner) Destroy() {
 	// Stop tasks
+	ar.tasksLock.RLock()
 	for name, tr := range ar.tasks {
 		err := tr.Kill(context.TODO(), structs.NewTaskEvent(structs.TaskKilled))
 		if err != nil {
@@ -426,6 +427,7 @@ func (ar *allocRunner) Destroy() {
 			}
 		}
 	}
+	ar.tasksLock.RUnlock()
 
 	// Wait for tasks to exit and postrun hooks to finish
 	<-ar.waitCh
@@ -474,15 +476,38 @@ func (ar *allocRunner) IsMigrating() bool {
 	return ar.prevAllocWatcher.IsMigrating()
 }
 
-// StatsReporter needs implementing
-//XXX
 func (ar *allocRunner) StatsReporter() allocrunner.AllocStatsReporter {
-	return noopStatsReporter{}
+	return ar
 }
 
-//FIXME implement
-type noopStatsReporter struct{}
+// LatestAllocStats returns the latest stats for an allocation. If taskFilter
+// is set, only stats for that task -- if it exists -- are returned.
+func (ar *allocRunner) LatestAllocStats(taskFilter string) (*cstructs.AllocResourceUsage, error) {
+	ar.tasksLock.RLock()
+	defer ar.tasksLock.RUnlock()
 
-func (noopStatsReporter) LatestAllocStats(taskFilter string) (*cstructs.AllocResourceUsage, error) {
-	return nil, fmt.Errorf("not implemented")
+	astat := &cstructs.AllocResourceUsage{
+		Tasks: make(map[string]*cstructs.TaskResourceUsage, len(ar.tasks)),
+		ResourceUsage: &cstructs.ResourceUsage{
+			MemoryStats: &cstructs.MemoryStats{},
+			CpuStats:    &cstructs.CpuStats{},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for name, tr := range ar.tasks {
+		if taskFilter != "" && taskFilter != name {
+			// Getting stats for a particular task and its not this one!
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if usage := tr.LatestResourceUsage(); usage != nil {
+			astat.Tasks[name] = usage
+			astat.ResourceUsage.Add(usage.ResourceUsage)
+			if usage.Timestamp > astat.Timestamp {
+				astat.Timestamp = usage.Timestamp
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return astat, nil
 }

client/allocrunnerv2/interfaces/task_lifecycle.go

@@ -75,6 +75,11 @@ type TaskPrestartHook interface {
 	Prestart(context.Context, *TaskPrestartRequest, *TaskPrestartResponse) error
 }
 
+// DriverStats is the interface implemented by DriverHandles to return task stats.
+type DriverStats interface {
+	Stats() (*cstructs.TaskResourceUsage, error)
+}
+
 type TaskPoststartRequest struct {
 	// Exec hook (may be nil)
 	DriverExec driver.ScriptExecutor
@@ -84,6 +89,9 @@ type TaskPoststartRequest struct {
 
 	// TaskEnv is the task's environment
 	TaskEnv *env.TaskEnv
+
+	// Stats collector
+	DriverStats DriverStats
 }
 type TaskPoststartResponse struct{}
 

client/allocrunnerv2/taskrunner/service_hook.go

@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ func (h *serviceHook) Update(ctx context.Context, req *interfaces.TaskUpdateRequ
 	return h.consul.UpdateTask(oldTaskServices, newTaskServices)
 }
 
-func (h *serviceHook) Exited(ctx context.Context, req *interfaces.TaskExitedRequest, _ *interfaces.TaskExitedResponse) error {
+func (h *serviceHook) Exited(context.Context, *interfaces.TaskExitedRequest, *interfaces.TaskExitedResponse) error {
 	h.mu.Lock()
 	defer h.mu.Unlock()
 

client/allocrunnerv2/taskrunner/stats_hook.go

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+package taskrunner
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	hclog "github.com/hashicorp/go-hclog"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/nomad/client/allocrunnerv2/interfaces"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/nomad/client/driver"
+	cstructs "github.com/hashicorp/nomad/client/structs"
+)
+
+type StatsUpdater interface {
+	UpdateStats(*cstructs.TaskResourceUsage)
+}
+
+type statsHook struct {
+	updater  StatsUpdater
+	interval time.Duration
+
+	// stopCh is closed by Exited
+	stopCh chan struct{}
+
+	mu sync.Mutex
+
+	logger hclog.Logger
+}
+
+func newStatsHook(su StatsUpdater, interval time.Duration, logger hclog.Logger) *statsHook {
+	h := &statsHook{
+		updater:  su,
+		interval: interval,
+	}
+	h.logger = logger.Named(h.Name())
+	return h
+}
+
+func (*statsHook) Name() string {
+	return "stats_hook"
+}
+
+func (h *statsHook) Poststart(ctx context.Context, req *interfaces.TaskPoststartRequest, _ *interfaces.TaskPoststartResponse) error {
+	h.mu.Lock()
+	defer h.mu.Unlock()
+
+	// This shouldn't happen, but better safe than risk leaking a goroutine
+	if h.stopCh != nil {
+		h.logger.Debug("poststart called twice without exiting between")
+		close(h.stopCh)
+	}
+
+	h.stopCh = make(chan struct{})
+	go h.collectResourceUsageStats(h.logger, req.DriverStats, h.stopCh)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (h *statsHook) Exited(context.Context, *interfaces.TaskExitedRequest, *interfaces.TaskExitedResponse) error {
+	h.mu.Lock()
+	defer h.mu.Unlock()
+
+	if h.stopCh == nil {
+		// No stats running
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Close chan to stop stats collection
+	close(h.stopCh)
+
+	// Clear chan so we don't double close for any reason
+	h.stopCh = nil
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// collectResourceUsageStats starts collecting resource usage stats of a Task.
+// Collection ends when the passed channel is closed
+func (h *statsHook) collectResourceUsageStats(logger hclog.Logger, handle interfaces.DriverStats, stopCh <-chan struct{}) {
+	// start collecting the stats right away and then start collecting every
+	// collection interval
+	next := time.NewTimer(0)
+	defer next.Stop()
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-next.C:
+			// Reset the timer
+			next.Reset(h.interval)
+
+			// Collect stats from driver
+			ru, err := handle.Stats()
+			if err != nil {
+				// Check if the driver doesn't implement stats
+				if err.Error() == driver.DriverStatsNotImplemented.Error() {
+					h.logger.Debug("driver does not support stats")
+					return
+				}
+
+				//XXX This is a net/rpc specific error
+				// We do not log when the plugin is shutdown as this is simply a
+				// race between the stopCollection channel being closed and calling
+				// Stats on the handle.
+				if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "connection is shut down") {
+					h.logger.Debug("error fetching stats of task", "error", err)
+				}
+
+				continue
+			}
+
+			// Update stats on TaskRunner and emit them
+			h.updater.UpdateStats(ru)
+		case <-stopCh:
+			return
+		}
+	}
+}

client/allocrunnerv2/taskrunner/stats_hook_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+package taskrunner
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/hashicorp/nomad/client/allocrunnerv2/interfaces"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/nomad/client/driver"
+	cstructs "github.com/hashicorp/nomad/client/structs"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/nomad/helper/testlog"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+// Statically assert the stats hook implements the expected interfaces
+var _ interfaces.TaskPoststartHook = (*statsHook)(nil)
+var _ interfaces.TaskExitedHook = (*statsHook)(nil)
+
+type mockStatsUpdater struct {
+	// Ch is sent task resource usage updates if not nil
+	Ch chan *cstructs.TaskResourceUsage
+}
+
+// newMockStatsUpdater returns a mockStatsUpdater that blocks on Ch for every
+// call to UpdateStats
+func newMockStatsUpdater() *mockStatsUpdater {
+	return &mockStatsUpdater{
+		Ch: make(chan *cstructs.TaskResourceUsage),
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *mockStatsUpdater) UpdateStats(ru *cstructs.TaskResourceUsage) {
+	if m.Ch != nil {
+		m.Ch <- ru
+	}
+}
+
+type mockDriverStats struct {
+	// err is returned by Stats if it is non-nil
+	err error
+}
+
+func (m *mockDriverStats) Stats() (*cstructs.TaskResourceUsage, error) {
+	if m.err != nil {
+		return nil, m.err
+	}
+	ru := &cstructs.TaskResourceUsage{
+		ResourceUsage: &cstructs.ResourceUsage{
+			MemoryStats: &cstructs.MemoryStats{
+				RSS:      1,
+				Measured: []string{"RSS"},
+			},
+			CpuStats: &cstructs.CpuStats{
+				SystemMode: 1,
+				Measured:   []string{"System Mode"},
+			},
+		},
+		Timestamp: time.Now().UnixNano(),
+		Pids:      map[string]*cstructs.ResourceUsage{},
+	}
+	ru.Pids["task"] = ru.ResourceUsage
+	return ru, nil
+}
+
+// TestTaskRunner_StatsHook_PoststartExited asserts the stats hook starts and
+// stops.
+func TestTaskRunner_StatsHook_PoststartExited(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	require := require.New(t)
+	logger := testlog.HCLogger(t)
+	su := newMockStatsUpdater()
+	ds := new(mockDriverStats)
+
+	poststartReq := &interfaces.TaskPoststartRequest{DriverStats: ds}
+
+	// Create hook
+	h := newStatsHook(su, time.Minute, logger)
+
+	// Always call Exited to cleanup goroutines
+	defer h.Exited(context.Background(), nil, nil)
+
+	// Run prestart
+	require.NoError(h.Poststart(context.Background(), poststartReq, nil))
+
+	// An initial stats collection should run and call the updater
+	select {
+	case ru := <-su.Ch:
+		require.Equal(uint64(1), ru.ResourceUsage.MemoryStats.RSS)
+	case <-time.After(10 * time.Second):
+		t.Fatalf("timeout waiting for initial stats collection")
+	}
+
+	require.NoError(h.Exited(context.Background(), nil, nil))
+}
+
+// TestTaskRunner_StatsHook_Periodic asserts the stats hook collects stats on
+// an interval.
+func TestTaskRunner_StatsHook_Periodic(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	require := require.New(t)
+	logger := testlog.HCLogger(t)
+	su := newMockStatsUpdater()
+
+	ds := new(mockDriverStats)
+	poststartReq := &interfaces.TaskPoststartRequest{DriverStats: ds}
+
+	// interval needs to be high enough that even on a slow/busy VM
+	// Exited() can complete within the interval.
+	const interval = 500 * time.Millisecond
+
+	h := newStatsHook(su, interval, logger)
+	defer h.Exited(context.Background(), nil, nil)
+
+	// Run prestart
+	require.NoError(h.Poststart(context.Background(), poststartReq, nil))
+
+	// An initial stats collection should run and call the updater
+	var firstrun int64
+	select {
+	case ru := <-su.Ch:
+		if ru.Timestamp <= 0 {
+			t.Fatalf("expected nonzero timestamp (%v)", ru.Timestamp)
+		}
+		firstrun = ru.Timestamp
+	case <-time.After(10 * time.Second):
+		t.Fatalf("timeout waiting for initial stats collection")
+	}
+
+	// Should get another update in ~500ms (see interval above)
+	select {
+	case ru := <-su.Ch:
+		if ru.Timestamp <= firstrun {
+			t.Fatalf("expected timestamp (%v) after first run (%v)", ru.Timestamp, firstrun)
+		}
+	case <-time.After(10 * time.Second):
+		t.Fatalf("timeout waiting for second stats collection")
+	}
+
+	// Exiting should prevent further updates
+	require.NoError(h.Exited(context.Background(), nil, nil))
+
+	// Should *not* get another update in ~500ms (see interval above)
+	select {
+	case ru := <-su.Ch:
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected update after exit (firstrun=%v; update=%v", firstrun, ru.Timestamp)
+	case <-time.After(2 * interval):
+		// Ok! No update after exit as expected.
+	}
+}
+
+// TestTaskRunner_StatsHook_NotImplemented asserts the stats hook stops if the
+// driver returns NotImplemented.
+func TestTaskRunner_StatsHook_NotImplemented(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	require := require.New(t)
+	logger := testlog.HCLogger(t)
+	su := newMockStatsUpdater()
+	ds := &mockDriverStats{
+		err: driver.DriverStatsNotImplemented,
+	}
+
+	poststartReq := &interfaces.TaskPoststartRequest{DriverStats: ds}
+
+	h := newStatsHook(su, 1, logger)
+	defer h.Exited(context.Background(), nil, nil)
+
+	// Run prestart
+	require.NoError(h.Poststart(context.Background(), poststartReq, nil))
+
+	// An initial stats collection should run and *not* call the updater
+	select {
+	case ru := <-su.Ch:
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected resource update (timestamp=%v)", ru.Timestamp)
+	case <-time.After(500 * time.Millisecond):
+		// Ok! No update received because error was returned
+	}
+}

client/allocrunnerv2/taskrunner/task_runner.go

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/hashicorp/nomad/client/driver"
 	"github.com/hashicorp/nomad/client/driver/env"
 	cstate "github.com/hashicorp/nomad/client/state"
+	cstructs "github.com/hashicorp/nomad/client/structs"
 	"github.com/hashicorp/nomad/client/vaultclient"
 	"github.com/hashicorp/nomad/nomad/structs"
 )
@@ -129,6 +130,11 @@ type TaskRunner struct {
 	// baseLabels are used when emitting tagged metrics. All task runner metrics
 	// will have these tags, and optionally more.
 	baseLabels []metrics.Label
+
+	// resourceUsage is written via UpdateStats and read via
+	// LatestResourceUsage. May be nil at all times.
+	resourceUsage     *cstructs.TaskResourceUsage
+	resourceUsageLock sync.Mutex
 }
 
 type Config struct {
@@ -659,6 +665,98 @@ func (tr *TaskRunner) triggerUpdateHooks() {
 	}
 }
 
+// LatestResourceUsage returns the last resource utilization datapoint
+// collected. May return nil if the task is not running or no resource
+// utilization has been collected yet.
+func (tr *TaskRunner) LatestResourceUsage() *cstructs.TaskResourceUsage {
+	tr.resourceUsageLock.Lock()
+	ru := tr.resourceUsage
+	tr.resourceUsageLock.Unlock()
+	return ru
+}
+
+// UpdateStats updates and emits the latest stats from the driver.
+func (tr *TaskRunner) UpdateStats(ru *cstructs.TaskResourceUsage) {
+	tr.resourceUsageLock.Lock()
+	tr.resourceUsage = ru
+	tr.resourceUsageLock.Unlock()
+	if ru != nil {
+		tr.emitStats(ru)
+	}
+}
+
+//TODO Remove Backwardscompat or use tr.Alloc()?
+func (tr *TaskRunner) setGaugeForMemory(ru *cstructs.TaskResourceUsage) {
+	if !tr.clientConfig.DisableTaggedMetrics {
+		metrics.SetGaugeWithLabels([]string{"client", "allocs", "memory", "rss"},
+			float32(ru.ResourceUsage.MemoryStats.RSS), tr.baseLabels)
+		metrics.SetGaugeWithLabels([]string{"client", "allocs", "memory", "rss"},
+			float32(ru.ResourceUsage.MemoryStats.RSS), tr.baseLabels)
+		metrics.SetGaugeWithLabels([]string{"client", "allocs", "memory", "cache"},
+			float32(ru.ResourceUsage.MemoryStats.Cache), tr.baseLabels)
+		metrics.SetGaugeWithLabels([]string{"client", "allocs", "memory", "swap"},
+			float32(ru.ResourceUsage.MemoryStats.Swap), tr.baseLabels)
+		metrics.SetGaugeWithLabels([]string{"client", "allocs", "memory", "max_usage"},
+			float32(ru.ResourceUsage.MemoryStats.MaxUsage), tr.baseLabels)
+		metrics.SetGaugeWithLabels([]string{"client", "allocs", "memory", "kernel_usage"},
+			float32(ru.ResourceUsage.MemoryStats.KernelUsage), tr.baseLabels)
+		metrics.SetGaugeWithLabels([]string{"client", "allocs", "memory", "kernel_max_usage"},
+			float32(ru.ResourceUsage.MemoryStats.KernelMaxUsage), tr.baseLabels)
+	}
+
+	if tr.clientConfig.BackwardsCompatibleMetrics {
+		metrics.SetGauge([]string{"client", "allocs", tr.alloc.Job.Name, tr.alloc.TaskGroup, tr.allocID, tr.taskName, "memory", "rss"}, float32(ru.ResourceUsage.MemoryStats.RSS))
+		metrics.SetGauge([]string{"client", "allocs", tr.alloc.Job.Name, tr.alloc.TaskGroup, tr.allocID, tr.taskName, "memory", "cache"}, float32(ru.ResourceUsage.MemoryStats.Cache))
+		metrics.SetGauge([]string{"client", "allocs", tr.alloc.Job.Name, tr.alloc.TaskGroup, tr.allocID, tr.taskName, "memory", "swap"}, float32(ru.ResourceUsage.MemoryStats.Swap))
+		metrics.SetGauge([]string{"client", "allocs", tr.alloc.Job.Name, tr.alloc.TaskGroup, tr.allocID, tr.taskName, "memory", "max_usage"}, float32(ru.ResourceUsage.MemoryStats.MaxUsage))
+		metrics.SetGauge([]string{"client", "allocs", tr.alloc.Job.Name, tr.alloc.TaskGroup, tr.allocID, tr.taskName, "memory", "kernel_usage"}, float32(ru.ResourceUsage.MemoryStats.KernelUsage))
+		metrics.SetGauge([]string{"client", "allocs", tr.alloc.Job.Name, tr.alloc.TaskGroup, tr.allocID, tr.taskName, "memory", "kernel_max_usage"}, float32(ru.ResourceUsage.MemoryStats.KernelMaxUsage))
+	}
+}
+
+//TODO Remove Backwardscompat or use tr.Alloc()?
+func (tr *TaskRunner) setGaugeForCPU(ru *cstructs.TaskResourceUsage) {
+	if !tr.clientConfig.DisableTaggedMetrics {
+		metrics.SetGaugeWithLabels([]string{"client", "allocs", "cpu", "total_percent"},
+			float32(ru.ResourceUsage.CpuStats.Percent), tr.baseLabels)
+		metrics.SetGaugeWithLabels([]string{"client", "allocs", "cpu", "system"},
+			float32(ru.ResourceUsage.CpuStats.SystemMode), tr.baseLabels)
+		metrics.SetGaugeWithLabels([]string{"client", "allocs", "cpu", "user"},
+			float32(ru.ResourceUsage.CpuStats.UserMode), tr.baseLabels)
+		metrics.SetGaugeWithLabels([]string{"client", "allocs", "cpu", "throttled_time"},
+			float32(ru.ResourceUsage.CpuStats.ThrottledTime), tr.baseLabels)
+		metrics.SetGaugeWithLabels([]string{"client", "allocs", "cpu", "throttled_periods"},
+			float32(ru.ResourceUsage.CpuStats.ThrottledPeriods), tr.baseLabels)
+		metrics.SetGaugeWithLabels([]string{"client", "allocs", "cpu", "total_ticks"},
+			float32(ru.ResourceUsage.CpuStats.TotalTicks), tr.baseLabels)
+	}
+
+	if tr.clientConfig.BackwardsCompatibleMetrics {
+		metrics.SetGauge([]string{"client", "allocs", tr.alloc.Job.Name, tr.alloc.TaskGroup, tr.allocID, tr.taskName, "cpu", "total_percent"}, float32(ru.ResourceUsage.CpuStats.Percent))
+		metrics.SetGauge([]string{"client", "allocs", tr.alloc.Job.Name, tr.alloc.TaskGroup, tr.allocID, tr.taskName, "cpu", "system"}, float32(ru.ResourceUsage.CpuStats.SystemMode))
+		metrics.SetGauge([]string{"client", "allocs", tr.alloc.Job.Name, tr.alloc.TaskGroup, tr.allocID, tr.taskName, "cpu", "user"}, float32(ru.ResourceUsage.CpuStats.UserMode))
+		metrics.SetGauge([]string{"client", "allocs", tr.alloc.Job.Name, tr.alloc.TaskGroup, tr.allocID, tr.taskName, "cpu", "throttled_time"}, float32(ru.ResourceUsage.CpuStats.ThrottledTime))
+		metrics.SetGauge([]string{"client", "allocs", tr.alloc.Job.Name, tr.alloc.TaskGroup, tr.allocID, tr.taskName, "cpu", "throttled_periods"}, float32(ru.ResourceUsage.CpuStats.ThrottledPeriods))
+		metrics.SetGauge([]string{"client", "allocs", tr.alloc.Job.Name, tr.alloc.TaskGroup, tr.allocID, tr.taskName, "cpu", "total_ticks"}, float32(ru.ResourceUsage.CpuStats.TotalTicks))
+	}
+}
+
+// emitStats emits resource usage stats of tasks to remote metrics collector
+// sinks
+func (tr *TaskRunner) emitStats(ru *cstructs.TaskResourceUsage) {
+	if !tr.clientConfig.PublishAllocationMetrics {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if ru.ResourceUsage.MemoryStats != nil {
+		tr.setGaugeForMemory(ru)
+	}
+
+	if ru.ResourceUsage.CpuStats != nil {
+		tr.setGaugeForCPU(ru)
+	}
+}
+
 // appendTaskEvent updates the task status by appending the new event.
 func appendTaskEvent(state *structs.TaskState, event *structs.TaskEvent) {
 	const capacity = 10

client/allocrunnerv2/taskrunner/task_runner_hooks.go

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ func (tr *TaskRunner) initHooks() {
 		newTaskDirHook(tr, hookLogger),
 		newArtifactHook(tr, hookLogger),
 		newShutdownDelayHook(task.ShutdownDelay, hookLogger),
+		newStatsHook(tr, tr.clientConfig.StatsCollectionInterval, hookLogger),
 	}
 
 	// If Vault is enabled, add the hook
@@ -186,6 +187,7 @@ func (tr *TaskRunner) poststart() error {
 		req := interfaces.TaskPoststartRequest{
 			DriverExec:    handle,
 			DriverNetwork: net,
+			DriverStats:   handle,
 			TaskEnv:       tr.envBuilder.Build(),
 		}
 		var resp interfaces.TaskPoststartResponse

client/client.go

@@ -99,19 +99,21 @@ type ClientStatsReporter interface {
 	LatestHostStats() *stats.HostStats
 }
 
+// AllocRunner is the interface implemented by the core alloc runner.
+//TODO Create via factory to allow testing Client with mock AllocRunners.
 type AllocRunner interface {
-	StatsReporter() allocrunner.AllocStatsReporter
+	Alloc() *structs.Allocation
 	Destroy()
 	GetAllocDir() *allocdir.AllocDir
 	IsDestroyed() bool
-	IsWaiting() bool
 	IsMigrating() bool
+	IsWaiting() bool
 	Listener() *cstructs.AllocListener
-	WaitCh() <-chan struct{}
-	Update(*structs.Allocation)
-	Alloc() *structs.Allocation
 	Restore() error
 	Run()
+	StatsReporter() allocrunner.AllocStatsReporter
+	Update(*structs.Allocation)
+	WaitCh() <-chan struct{}
 }
 
 // Client is used to implement the client interaction with Nomad. Clients