Add template example

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Seth Vargo 2016-10-31 00:05:05 -04:00
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---
layout: "docs"
page_title: "template Stanza - Job Specification"
sidebar_current: "docs-job-specification-template"
description: |-
The "template" block instantiates an instance of a template renderer. This
creates a convenient way to ship configuration files that are populated from
Consul data, Vault secrets, or just general configurations within a Nomad
task.
---
# `template` Stanza
<table class="table table-bordered table-striped">
<tr>
<th width="120">Placement</th>
<td>
<code>job -> group -> task -> **template**</code>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
The `template` block instantiates an instance of a template renderer. This
creates a convenient way to ship configuration files that are populated from
Consul data, Vault secrets, or just general configurations within a Nomad task.
```hcl
job "docs" {
group "example" {
task "server" {
template {
source = "local/redis.conf.tpl"
destination = "local/redis.conf"
change_mode = "signal"
change_signal = "SIGNINT"
}
}
}
}
```
Nomad is utilizes a tool called [Consul Template][ct]. For a full list of the
API template functions, please see the [Consul Template README][ct].
## `template` Parameters
- `source` `(string: "")` - Specifies the path to the template to be rendered.
One of `source` or `data` must be specified, but not both. This source can
optionally be fetched using an [`artifact`][artifact] resource.
- `destination` `(string: required)` - Specifies the location where the resulting template should be rendered, relative to the task directory.
- `data` `(string: "")` - Specifies the raw template to execute. One of `source`
or `data` must be specified, but not both. This is useful for smaller
templates, but we recommend using `source` for larger templates.
- `change_mode` `(string: "restart")` - Specifies the behavior Nomad should take if the Vault token changes. The possible values are:
- `"noop"` - take no action (continue running the task)
- `"restart"` - restart the task as per the task's [restart policy][restart]
- `"signal"` - send a configurable signal to the task
- `change_signal` `(string: "")` - Specifies the signal to send to the task as a
string like `"SIGUSR1"` or `"SIGINT"`. This option is required if the
`change_mode` is `signal`.
- `splay` `(string: "5s")` - Specifies a random amount of time to wait between
0ms and the given splay value before invoking the change mode. This is
specified using a label suffix like "30s" or "1h", and is often used to
prevent a thundering herd problem where all task instances restart at the same
time.
## `template` Examples
The following examples only show the `template` stanzas. Remember that the
`template` stanza is only valid in the placements listed above.
### Inline Template
This example uses an inline template to render a controlled file to disk. This
file watches various keys in Consul for changes:
```hcl
template {
data = "---\nkey: {{ key \"service/my-key\" }}"
destination = "local/file.yml"
}
```
### Remote Template
This example uses an [`artifact`][artifact] stanza to download an input template
before passing it to the template engine:
```hcl
artifact {
source = "https://example.com/file.yml.tpl"
destination = "local/file.yml.tpl"
}
template {
source = "local/file.yml.tpl"
destination = "local/file.yml"
}
```
[ct]: https://github.com/hashicorp/consul-template "Consul Template by HashiCorp"
[artifact]: /docs/job-specification/artifact.html "Nomad artifact Job Specification"

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<li<%= sidebar_current("docs-job-specification-task")%>>
<a href="/docs/job-specification/task.html">task</a>
</li>
<li<%= sidebar_current("docs-job-specification-template")%>>
<a href="/docs/job-specification/template.html">template</a>
</li>
<li<%= sidebar_current("docs-job-specification-update")%>>
<a href="/docs/job-specification/update.html">update</a>
</li>