Show preemption output in plan CLI

api/allocations.go

@@ -133,8 +133,10 @@ type AllocationListStub struct {
 	ID                 string
 	EvalID             string
 	Name               string
+	Namespace          string
 	NodeID             string
 	JobID              string
+	JobType            string
 	JobVersion         uint64
 	TaskGroup          string
 	DesiredStatus      string

command/job_plan.go

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ When running the job with the check-index flag, the job will only be run if the
 server side version matches the job modify index returned. If the index has
 changed, another user has modified the job and the plan's results are
 potentially invalid.`
+	preemptionShowByJobIdThreshold = 10
 )
 
 type JobPlanCommand struct {
@@ -173,11 +174,74 @@ func (c *JobPlanCommand) Run(args []string) int {
 			c.Colorize().Color(fmt.Sprintf("[bold][yellow]Job Warnings:\n%s[reset]\n", resp.Warnings)))
 	}
 
+	// Print preemptions if there are any
+	if resp.Annotations != nil && len(resp.Annotations.PreemptedAllocs) > 0 {
+		c.addPreemptions(resp)
+	}
+
 	// Print the job index info
 	c.Ui.Output(c.Colorize().Color(formatJobModifyIndex(resp.JobModifyIndex, path)))
 	return getExitCode(resp)
 }
 
+// addPreemptions shows details about preempted allocations
+func (c *JobPlanCommand) addPreemptions(resp *api.JobPlanResponse) {
+	c.Ui.Output(c.Colorize().Color("[bold][yellow]Preemptions:\n[reset]"))
+	if len(resp.Annotations.PreemptedAllocs) < preemptionShowByJobIdThreshold {
+		var allocs []string
+		allocs = append(allocs, fmt.Sprintf("Alloc ID|Job ID|Task Group"))
+		for _, alloc := range resp.Annotations.PreemptedAllocs {
+			allocs = append(allocs, fmt.Sprintf("%s|%s|%s", alloc.ID, alloc.JobID, alloc.TaskGroup))
+		}
+		c.Ui.Output(formatList(allocs))
+	} else {
+		// Display in a summary format if the list is too large
+		// Group by job type and job ids
+		allocDetails := make(map[string]map[namespaceIdPair]int)
+		numJobs := 0
+		for _, alloc := range resp.Annotations.PreemptedAllocs {
+			id := namespaceIdPair{alloc.JobID, alloc.Namespace}
+			countMap := allocDetails[alloc.JobType]
+			if countMap == nil {
+				countMap = make(map[namespaceIdPair]int)
+			}
+			cnt, ok := countMap[id]
+			if !ok {
+				// First time we are seeing this job, increment counter
+				numJobs++
+			}
+			countMap[id] = cnt + 1
+			allocDetails[alloc.JobType] = countMap
+		}
+		var output []string
+		// Show counts grouped by job ID if its less than a threshold
+		if numJobs < preemptionShowByJobIdThreshold {
+			output = append(output, fmt.Sprintf("Job ID|Namespace|Job Type|Preemptions"))
+			for jobType, jobCounts := range allocDetails {
+				for jobId, count := range jobCounts {
+					output = append(output, fmt.Sprintf("%s|%s|%s|%d", jobId.id, jobId.namespace, jobType, count))
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			// Show counts grouped by job type
+			output = append(output, fmt.Sprintf("Job Type|Preemptions"))
+			for jobType, jobCounts := range allocDetails {
+				total := 0
+				for _, count := range jobCounts {
+					total += count
+				}
+				output = append(output, fmt.Sprintf("%s|%d", jobType, total))
+			}
+		}
+		c.Ui.Output(formatList(output))
+	}
+}
+
+type namespaceIdPair struct {
+	id        string
+	namespace string
+}
+
 // getExitCode returns 0:
 // * 0: No allocations created or destroyed.
 // * 1: Allocations created or destroyed.

command/job_plan_test.go

@@ -7,8 +7,12 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
+	"strconv"
+
+	"github.com/hashicorp/nomad/api"
 	"github.com/hashicorp/nomad/testutil"
 	"github.com/mitchellh/cli"
+	require2 "github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
 func TestPlanCommand_Implements(t *testing.T) {
@@ -169,3 +173,86 @@ func TestPlanCommand_From_URL(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("expected error getting jobfile, got: %s", out)
 	}
 }
+
+func TestPlanCommad_Preemptions(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	ui := new(cli.MockUi)
+	cmd := &JobPlanCommand{Meta: Meta{Ui: ui}}
+	require := require2.New(t)
+
+	// Only one preempted alloc
+	resp1 := &api.JobPlanResponse{
+		Annotations: &api.PlanAnnotations{
+			PreemptedAllocs: []*api.AllocationListStub{
+				{
+					ID:        "alloc1",
+					JobID:     "jobID1",
+					TaskGroup: "meta",
+					JobType:   "batch",
+					Namespace: "test",
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	cmd.addPreemptions(resp1)
+	out := ui.OutputWriter.String()
+	require.Contains(out, "Alloc ID")
+	require.Contains(out, "alloc1")
+
+	// Less than 10 unique job ids
+	var preemptedAllocs []*api.AllocationListStub
+	for i := 0; i < 12; i++ {
+		job_id := "job" + strconv.Itoa(i%4)
+		alloc := &api.AllocationListStub{
+			ID:        "alloc",
+			JobID:     job_id,
+			TaskGroup: "meta",
+			JobType:   "batch",
+			Namespace: "test",
+		}
+		preemptedAllocs = append(preemptedAllocs, alloc)
+	}
+
+	resp2 := &api.JobPlanResponse{
+		Annotations: &api.PlanAnnotations{
+			PreemptedAllocs: preemptedAllocs,
+		},
+	}
+	ui.OutputWriter.Reset()
+	cmd.addPreemptions(resp2)
+	out = ui.OutputWriter.String()
+	require.Contains(out, "Job ID")
+	require.Contains(out, "Namespace")
+
+	// More than 10 unique job IDs
+	preemptedAllocs = make([]*api.AllocationListStub, 0)
+	job_type := "batch"
+	for i := 0; i < 20; i++ {
+		job_id := "job" + strconv.Itoa(i)
+		if i%2 == 0 {
+			job_type = "service"
+		} else {
+			job_type = "batch"
+		}
+		alloc := &api.AllocationListStub{
+			ID:        "alloc",
+			JobID:     job_id,
+			TaskGroup: "meta",
+			JobType:   job_type,
+			Namespace: "test",
+		}
+		preemptedAllocs = append(preemptedAllocs, alloc)
+	}
+
+	resp3 := &api.JobPlanResponse{
+		Annotations: &api.PlanAnnotations{
+			PreemptedAllocs: preemptedAllocs,
+		},
+	}
+	ui.OutputWriter.Reset()
+	cmd.addPreemptions(resp3)
+	out = ui.OutputWriter.String()
+	require.Contains(out, "Job Type")
+	require.Contains(out, "batch")
+	require.Contains(out, "service")
+}

nomad/structs/structs.go

@@ -7538,8 +7538,10 @@ func (a *Allocation) Stub() *AllocListStub {
 		ID:                 a.ID,
 		EvalID:             a.EvalID,
 		Name:               a.Name,
+		Namespace:          a.Namespace,
 		NodeID:             a.NodeID,
 		JobID:              a.JobID,
+		JobType:            a.Job.Type,
 		JobVersion:         a.Job.Version,
 		TaskGroup:          a.TaskGroup,
 		DesiredStatus:      a.DesiredStatus,
@@ -7563,8 +7565,10 @@ type AllocListStub struct {
 	ID                 string
 	EvalID             string
 	Name               string
+	Namespace          string
 	NodeID             string
 	JobID              string
+	JobType            string
 	JobVersion         uint64
 	TaskGroup          string
 	DesiredStatus      string