website: remove usage of task network stanza (#8498)

* website: remove usage of task network stanza and add documentation for group network and service stanzas

* docs: fix broken link in client config

* Update website/pages/docs/job-specification/group.mdx

Co-authored-by: Seth Hoenig <shoenig@hashicorp.com>

* Update website/pages/docs/job-specification/group.mdx

Co-authored-by: Seth Hoenig <shoenig@hashicorp.com>

Co-authored-by: Seth Hoenig <shoenig@hashicorp.com>
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Nick Ethier 2020-07-23 09:18:59 -04:00 committed by GitHub
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5 changed files with 96 additions and 84 deletions

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@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ The `host_network` stanza is used to register additional host networks with
the node that can be used when port mapping.
The key of the stanza corresponds to the name of the network used in the
[`host_network`](/docs/job-specification/network#host-network).
[`host_network`](/docs/job-specification/network#host-networks).
```hcl
client {

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@ -52,6 +52,10 @@ job "docs" {
migrating off of draining nodes. Only service jobs with a count greater than
1 support migrate stanzas.
- `network` <code>([Network][]: &lt;optional&gt;)</code> - Specifies the network
requirements and configuration, including static and dynamic port allocations,
for the group.
- `reschedule` <code>([Reschedule][]: nil)</code> - Allows to specify a
rescheduling strategy. Nomad will then attempt to schedule the task on another
node if any of the group allocation statuses become "failed".
@ -60,6 +64,10 @@ job "docs" {
all tasks in this group. If omitted, a default policy exists for each job
type, which can be found in the [restart stanza documentation][restart].
- `service` <code>([Service][]: nil)</code> - Specifies integrations with
[Consul][] for service discovery. Nomad automatically registers each service when an allocation
is started and de-registers them when the allocation is destroyed.
- `shutdown_delay` `(string: "0s")` - Specifies the duration to wait when
stopping a group's tasks. The delay occurs between Consul deregistration
and sending each task a shutdown signal. Ideally, services would fail
@ -145,6 +153,52 @@ group "example" {
}
```
### Network
This example shows network constraints as specified in the [network][] stanza
which uses the `bridge` networking mode, dynamically allocates two ports, and
statically allocates one port:
```hcl
group "example" {
network {
mode = "bridge"
port "http" {}
port "https" {}
port "lb" {
static = "8889"
}
}
}
```
### Service Discovery
This example creates a service in Consul. To read more about service discovery
in Nomad, please see the [Nomad service discovery documentation][service_discovery].
```hcl
group "example" {
network {
port "api" {}
}
service {
name = "example"
port = "api"
tags = ["default"]
check {
type = "tcp"
interval = "10s"
timeout = "2s"
}
}
task "api" { ... }
}
```
### Stop After Client Disconnect
This example shows how `stop_after_client_disconnect` interacts with
@ -196,7 +250,10 @@ group "second" {
[`heartbeat_grace`]: /docs/configuration/server/#heartbeat_grace
[meta]: /docs/job-specification/meta 'Nomad meta Job Specification'
[migrate]: /docs/job-specification/migrate 'Nomad migrate Job Specification'
[network]: /docs/job-specification/network 'Nomad network Job Specification'
[reschedule]: /docs/job-specification/reschedule 'Nomad reschedule Job Specification'
[restart]: /docs/job-specification/restart 'Nomad restart Job Specification'
[service]: /docs/job-specification/service 'Nomad service Job Specification'
[service_discovery]: /docs/integrations/consul-integration#service-discovery 'Nomad Service Discovery'
[vault]: /docs/job-specification/vault 'Nomad vault Job Specification'
[volume]: /docs/job-specification/volume 'Nomad volume Job Specification'

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@ -3,10 +3,8 @@ layout: docs
page_title: network Stanza - Job Specification
sidebar_title: network
description: |-
The "network" stanza specifies the networking requirements for the task,
including the minimum bandwidth and port allocations. The network stanza
can be specified at the task group level to enable all tasks in the task
group to share the same network namespace.
The "network" stanza specifies the networking requirements for the task group,
including networking mode and port allocations.
---
# `network` Stanza
@ -17,15 +15,14 @@ description: |-
]}
/>
The `network` stanza specifies the networking requirements for the task,
including the minimum bandwidth and port allocations. When scheduling jobs in
The `network` stanza specifies the networking requirements for the task group,
including the network mode and port allocations. When scheduling jobs in
Nomad they are provisioned across your fleet of machines along with other jobs
and services. Because you don't know in advance what host your job will be
provisioned on, Nomad will provide your tasks with network configuration when
they start up.
Nomad 0.10 enables support for the `network` stanza at the task group level. When
the `network` stanza is defined at the group level with `bridge` as the networking mode,
When the `network` stanza is defined with `bridge` as the networking mode,
all tasks in the task group share the same network namespace. This is a prerequisite for
[Consul Connect](/docs/integrations/consul-connect). Tasks running within a
network namespace are not visible to applications outside the namespace on the same host.
@ -40,16 +37,11 @@ connection.
```hcl
job "docs" {
group "example" {
task "server" {
resources {
network {
mbits = 200
port "http" {}
port "https" {}
port "lb" {
static = 8889
}
}
network {
port "http" {}
port "https" {}
port "lb" {
static = 8889
}
}
}
@ -58,8 +50,6 @@ job "docs" {
## `network` Parameters
- `mbits` `(int: 10)` - Specifies the bandwidth required in MBits.
- `port` <code>([Port](#port-parameters): nil)</code> - Specifies a TCP/UDP port
allocation and can be used to specify both dynamic ports and reserved ports.
@ -120,16 +110,6 @@ The label of the port is just text - it has no special meaning to Nomad.
The following examples only show the `network` stanzas. Remember that the
`network` stanza is only valid in the placements listed above.
### Bandwidth
This example specifies a resource requirement of 1 Gbit in bandwidth:
```hcl
network {
mbits = 1000
}
```
### Dynamic Ports
This example specifies a dynamic port allocation for the port labeled "http".
@ -140,12 +120,10 @@ port will be allocated dynamically by the scheduler, and your service will have
to read an environment variable to know which port to bind to at startup.
```hcl
task "example" {
resources {
network {
port "http" {}
port "https" {}
}
group "example" {
network {
port "http" {}
port "https" {}
}
}
```
@ -179,18 +157,18 @@ port (it does not need to read the environment variable) and the dynamic port
will be mapped to the port in your container or virtual machine.
```hcl
task "example" {
driver = "docker"
config {
port_map = {
http = 8080
}
group "app" {
network {
port "http" {}
}
resources {
network {
port "http" {}
task "example" {
driver = "docker"
config {
port_map = {
http = 8080
}
}
}
}
@ -206,6 +184,10 @@ bound to.
### Bridge Mode
Bridge mode allows compatible tasks to share a networking stack and interfaces. Nomad
can then do port mapping without relying on individual task drivers to implement port
mapping configuration.
The following example is a group level network stanza that uses bridge mode
and port mapping.
@ -277,9 +259,15 @@ The Nomad client will build the correct [capabilities arguments](https://github.
### Host Networks
In some cases a port should only be allocated to a specific interface or address on the host.
The `host_network` field of a port will constrain port allocation to a single named host network.
If `host_network` is set for a port, Nomad will schedule the allocations on a node which has defined a `host_network` with the given name.
If not set the "default" host network is used which is commonly the address with a default route associated with it.
When Nomad does port mapping for ports with a defined `host_network`, the port mapping rule will use the host address as the destination address.
*Host networks does not currently support task based mapped ports such as the Docker driver's `port_map` configuration.
```hcl
network {

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@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ page_title: resources Stanza - Job Specification
sidebar_title: resources
description: |-
The "resources" stanza describes the requirements a task needs to execute.
Resource requirements include memory, network, cpu, and more.
Resource requirements include memory, cpu, and more.
---
# `resources` Stanza
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ description: |-
<Placement groups={['job', 'group', 'task', 'resources']} />
The `resources` stanza describes the requirements a task needs to execute.
Resource requirements include memory, network, CPU, and more.
Resource requirements include memory, CPU, and more.
```hcl
job "docs" {
@ -22,14 +22,6 @@ job "docs" {
cpu = 100
memory = 256
network {
mbits = 100
port "http" {}
port "ssh" {
static = 22
}
}
device "nvidia/gpu" {
count = 2
}
@ -45,9 +37,6 @@ job "docs" {
- `memory` `(int: 300)` - Specifies the memory required in MB
- `network` <code>([Network][]: &lt;optional&gt;)</code> - Specifies the network
requirements, including static and dynamic port allocations.
- `device` <code>([Device][]: &lt;optional&gt;)</code> - Specifies the device
requirements. This may be repeated to request multiple device types.
@ -67,25 +56,6 @@ resources {
}
```
### Network
This example shows network constraints as specified in the [network][] stanza
which require 1 Gbit of bandwidth, dynamically allocates two ports, and
statically allocates one port:
```hcl
resources {
network {
mbits = 1000
port "http" {}
port "https" {}
port "lb" {
static = "8889"
}
}
}
```
### Devices
This example shows a device constraints as specified in the [device][] stanza
@ -99,5 +69,4 @@ resources {
}
```
[network]: /docs/job-specification/network 'Nomad network Job Specification'
[device]: /docs/job-specification/device 'Nomad device Job Specification'

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@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ job "docs" {
with user-defined metadata.
- `resources` <code>([Resources][]: &lt;required&gt;)</code> - Specifies the minimum
resource requirements such as RAM, CPU and network.
resource requirements such as RAM, CPU and devices.
- `service` <code>([Service][]: nil)</code> - Specifies integrations with
[Consul][] for service discovery. Nomad automatically registers when a task
@ -130,9 +130,7 @@ task "server" {
}
resources {
network {
mbits = 250
}
cpu = 20
}
}
```