docs: add post-install steps for CNI to main install docs page (#15919)
The getting started Tutorial has a post-installation steps section that includes installing CNI plugins. Many users will want to use `bridge` networking right out of the gate, so adding these same post-install instructions to the main docs will be a better Day 0 experience for them.
This commit is contained in:
Tim Gross
GitHub
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@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ operating systems. You can also [build Nomad from source](#from-source).
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[Quickstart](/nomad/docs/install/quickstart) for options to get started with Nomad.
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<Tabs>
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<Tab heading="Manual installation">
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<Tab heading="Manual installation" group="manual">
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You can download a [precompiled binary](/nomad/downloads) and
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run it on your machine locally. You can also verify the binary using the
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@ -21,34 +21,52 @@ available SHA-256 sums. After downloading Nomad, unzip the package. Make sure
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that the `nomad` binary is available on your `PATH` before continuing with the
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other guides.
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You can check the locations available on your path by running this command.
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</Tab>
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<Tab heading="Homebrew on macOS" group="homebrew">
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[Homebrew](https://brew.sh) is a free and open source package management system
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for Mac OS X. Install the official [Nomad
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formula](https://github.com/hashicorp/homebrew-tap) from the terminal.
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First, install the HashiCorp tap, a repository of all of the HashiCorp Homebrew
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packages.
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```shell-session
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$ echo $PATH
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/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin
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$ brew tap hashicorp/tap
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```
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The output is a list of locations separated by colons. You can make Nomad
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available by moving the binary to one of the listed locations, or by adding
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Nomad's location to your `PATH`.
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Now, install Nomad with `hashicorp/tap/nomad`.
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-> **Tip (Linux-based or Mac):** Permanently add a new location to your path by
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editing your shell's settings file (usually called something like `~/.bashrc`,
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where the part of the file name after the `.` and before `rc` is the name of
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your shell). In that file you will see a line that starts with `export PATH=`,
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followed by a colon-separated list of locations. Add the location of the Nomad
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binary to that list and save the file. Then reload your shell's configuration
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with the command `source ~/.bashrc`, replacing `bash` with the name of your
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shell.
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```shell-session
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$ brew install hashicorp/tap/nomad
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```
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-> **Tip (Windows):** Add a location to your path via the GUI by navigating to
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`Environment Variables` in your system settings, and looking for the variable
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called `PATH`. You will see a semicolon-separated list of locations. Add the
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Nomad binary's location to that list and then launch a new console window.
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~> **NOTE:** This installs a signed binary and is automatically updated with
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every new official release.
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To update to the latest, run
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```shell-session
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$ brew upgrade hashicorp/tap/nomad
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```
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</Tab>
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<Tab heading="Linux Packages">
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<Tab heading="Chocolatey on Windows" group="chocolatey">
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[Chocolatey](https://chocolatey.org/) is a free and open-source package
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management system for Windows. Install the [Nomad
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package](https://chocolatey.org/packages/nomad) from the command-line.
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```shell-session
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$ choco install nomad
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```
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~> **NOTE:** Chocolatey and the Nomad package are **NOT** directly maintained
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by HashiCorp. The latest version of Nomad is always available by manual
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installation.
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</Tab>
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<Tab heading="Linux Packages" group="linux">
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HashiCorp officially maintains and signs packages for the following Linux
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distributions.
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@ -144,54 +162,140 @@ $ sudo yum -y install nomad
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[Consul](/consul/tutorials) and
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[Vault](/vault/tutorials) with the same command.
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</Tab>
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<Tab heading="Homebrew (macOS)">
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[Homebrew](https://brew.sh) is a free and open source package management system
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for Mac OS X. Install the official [Nomad
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formula](https://github.com/hashicorp/homebrew-tap) from the terminal.
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First, install the HashiCorp tap, a repository of all of the HashiCorp Homebrew
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packages.
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```shell-session
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$ brew tap hashicorp/tap
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```
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Now, install Nomad with `hashicorp/tap/nomad`.
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```shell-session
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$ brew install hashicorp/tap/nomad
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```
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~> **NOTE:** This installs a signed binary and is automatically updated with
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every new official release.
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To update to the latest, run
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```shell-session
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$ brew upgrade hashicorp/tap/nomad
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```
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</Tab>
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<Tab heading="Chocolatey (Windows)">
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[Chocolatey](https://chocolatey.org/) is a free and open-source package
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management system for Windows. Install the [Nomad
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package](https://chocolatey.org/packages/nomad) from the command-line.
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```shell-session
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$ choco install nomad
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```
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~> **NOTE:** Chocolatey and the Nomad package are **NOT** directly maintained
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by HashiCorp. The latest version of Nomad is always available by manual
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installation.
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</Tab>
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</Tabs>
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---
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## Post-installation steps
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These steps are considered optional but can be helpful for running Nomad and to
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take advantage of additional Nomad functionalities.
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<Tabs>
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<Tab heading="Manual installation" group="manual">
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<Tabs>
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<Tab heading="Linux Packages">
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<h3>Add the Nomad binary to your system path</h3>
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Permanently add a new location to your path by editing your shell's settings
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file (usually called something like `~/.bashrc`, where the part of the filename
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after the `.` and before `rc` is the name of your shell). In that file you
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should see a line that starts with `export PATH=`, followed by a
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colon-separated list of locations. Add the location of the Nomad binary to that
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list and save the file. Then reload your shell's configuration with the command
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`source ~/.bashrc`, replacing `bash` with the name of your shell.
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<h3>Install CNI plugins</h3>
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Nomad uses CNI plugins to configure network namespaces when using the `bridge`
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network mode. All Linux Nomad client nodes using network namespaces must have
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CNI plugins installed.
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The following commands install the CNI reference plugins.
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```shell-session
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$ curl -L -o cni-plugins.tgz "https://github.com/containernetworking/plugins/releases/download/v1.0.0/cni-plugins-linux-$( [ $(uname -m) = aarch64 ] && echo arm64 || echo amd64)"-v1.0.0.tgz && \
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sudo mkdir -p /opt/cni/bin && \
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sudo tar -C /opt/cni/bin -xzf cni-plugins.tgz
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```
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Ensure your Linux operating system distribution has been configured to allow
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container traffic through the bridge network to be routed via iptables. These
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tunables can be set as follows.
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```shell-session
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$ echo 1 | sudo tee /proc/sys/net/bridge/bridge-nf-call-arptables && \
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echo 1 | sudo tee /proc/sys/net/bridge/bridge-nf-call-ip6tables && \
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echo 1 | sudo tee /proc/sys/net/bridge/bridge-nf-call-iptables
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```
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To preserve these settings on startup of a client node, add a file including the
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following to `/etc/sysctl.d/` or remove the file your Linux distribution puts in
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that directory.
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<CodeBlockConfig filename="/etc/sysctl.d/bridge.conf">
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```ini
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net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-arptables = 1
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net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
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net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
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```
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</CodeBlockConfig>
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</Tab>
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<Tab heading="macOS">
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<h3>Add the Nomad binary to your system path</h3>
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Permanently add a new location to your path by editing your shell's settings
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file (usually called something like `~/.bashrc`, where the part of the filename
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after the `.` and before `rc` is the name of your shell). In that file you
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should see a line that starts with `export PATH=`, followed by a
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colon-separated list of locations. Add the location of the Nomad binary to that
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list and save the file. Then reload your shell's configuration with the command
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`source ~/.bashrc`, replacing `bash` with the name of your shell.
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</Tab>
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<Tab heading="Windows">
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<h3>Add the Nomad binary to your system path</h3>
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Add a location to your path via the GUI by navigating to `Environment
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Variables` in your system settings, and looking for the variable called `PATH`.
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You should see a semicolon-separated list of locations. Add the Nomad binary's
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location to that list and then launch a new console window.
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</Tab>
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</Tabs>
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</Tab>
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<Tab heading="Homebrew on macOS" group="homebrew">
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No additional steps necessary after installing Nomad using Homebrew.
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</Tab>
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<Tab heading="Chocolatey on Windows" group="chocolatey">
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No additional steps necessary after installing Nomad using Chocolatey.
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</Tab>
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<Tab heading="Linux" group="linux">
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<h3>Install CNI plugins</h3>
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Nomad uses CNI plugins to configure network namespaces when using the `bridge`
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network mode. All Linux Nomad client nodes using network namespaces must have
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CNI plugins installed.
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The following commands install the CNI reference plugins.
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```shell-session
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$ curl -L -o cni-plugins.tgz "https://github.com/containernetworking/plugins/releases/download/v1.0.0/cni-plugins-linux-$( [ $(uname -m) = aarch64 ] && echo arm64 || echo amd64)"-v1.0.0.tgz && \
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sudo mkdir -p /opt/cni/bin && \
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sudo tar -C /opt/cni/bin -xzf cni-plugins.tgz
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```
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Ensure your Linux operating system distribution has been configured to allow
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container traffic through the bridge network to be routed via iptables. These
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tunables can be set as follows.
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```shell-session
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$ echo 1 | sudo tee /proc/sys/net/bridge/bridge-nf-call-arptables && \
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echo 1 | sudo tee /proc/sys/net/bridge/bridge-nf-call-ip6tables && \
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echo 1 | sudo tee /proc/sys/net/bridge/bridge-nf-call-iptables
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```
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To preserve these settings on startup of a client node, add a file including the
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following to `/etc/sysctl.d/` or remove the file your Linux distribution puts in
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that directory.
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<CodeBlockConfig filename="/etc/sysctl.d/bridge.conf">
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```ini
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net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-arptables = 1
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net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
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net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
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```
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</CodeBlockConfig>
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</Tab>
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</Tabs>
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## Verify the Installation
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