Merge pull request #1094 from hashicorp/d-json-docs

Improved JSON docs
This commit is contained in:
Alex Dadgar 2016-04-14 16:49:40 -07:00
commit 3a977b8c5b
3 changed files with 193 additions and 165 deletions

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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
GIT
remote: git://github.com/hashicorp/middleman-hashicorp.git
revision: 92b553abc3eb26361328111db2ecb587717666b7
revision: 5f29fd16eae65f35034a66184305ea3089b6b0da
specs:
middleman-hashicorp (0.2.0)
bootstrap-sass (~> 3.3)
@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ GEM
minitest (~> 5.1)
thread_safe (~> 0.3, >= 0.3.4)
tzinfo (~> 1.1)
autoprefixer-rails (6.3.4)
autoprefixer-rails (6.3.6)
execjs
bootstrap-sass (3.3.6)
autoprefixer-rails (>= 5.2.1)
@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ GEM
redcarpet (3.3.4)
ref (2.0.0)
rouge (1.10.1)
sass (3.4.21)
sass (3.4.22)
sprockets (2.12.4)
hike (~> 1.2)
multi_json (~> 1.0)
@ -189,4 +189,4 @@ DEPENDENCIES
middleman-hashicorp!
BUNDLED WITH
1.10.3
1.11.2

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@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ The `job` object supports the following keys:
The `group` object supports the following keys:
* `count` - Specifies the number of the task groups that should
be running. Must be positive, defaults to one.
be running. Must be non-negative, defaults to one.
* `constraint` - This can be provided multiple times to define additional
constraints. See the constraint reference for more details.
@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ The `group` object supports the following keys:
* `task` - This can be specified multiple times, to add a task as
part of the group.
* `meta` - Annotates the task group with opaque metadata.
* `meta` - A key/value map that annotates the task group with opaque metadata.
### Task
@ -432,7 +432,7 @@ Nomad allows downloading `http`, `https`, and `S3` artifacts. If these artifacts
are archives (zip, tar.gz, bz2, etc.), these will be unarchived before the task
is started.
The `artifact` object maps supports the following keys:
The `artifact` object supports the following keys:
* `source` - The path to the artifact to download.
@ -479,5 +479,3 @@ the lack of comments. Otherwise, the two are completely interoperable.
See the [JSON API documentation](/docs/jobspec/json.html) for more details on
the JSON structure.

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@ -9,127 +9,147 @@ description: |-
# Job Specification
Jobs can be specified either in [HCL](https://github.com/hashicorp/hcl) or JSON.
This guide covers the json syntax for submitting jobs to Nomad. A useful command
This guide covers the JSON syntax for submitting jobs to Nomad. A useful command
for generating valid JSON versions of HCL jobs is `nomad run -output <job.nomad>`
which will emit a JSON version of the job.
## JSON Syntax
Below is an example of a json object that submits a `Periodic` job to Nomad:
Below is an example of a JSON object that submits a `Periodic` job to Nomad:
```
{
"Job": {
"Datacenters": [
"dc1"
],
"ID": "example1",
"AllAtOnce": false,
"Priority": 50,
"Type": "batch",
"Name": "example1",
"Region": "global",
"Constraints": [
{
"Operand": "=",
"RTarget": "linux",
"LTarget": "${attr.kernel.name}"
}
],
"TaskGroups": [
{
"Meta": null,
"Tasks": [
"Job": {
"Region": "global",
"ID": "example",
"Name": "example",
"Type": "batch",
"Priority": 50,
"AllAtOnce": false,
"Datacenters": [
"dc1"
],
"Constraints": [
{
"LogConfig": {
"MaxFileSizeMB": 10,
"MaxFiles": 10
},
"KillTimeout": 5000000000,
"Name": "redis",
"Driver": "docker",
"Config": {
"Command": "/bin/date",
"port_map": [
{
"db": 6379
}
],
"image": "redis:latest"
},
"Env": {
"foo": "bar"
},
"Services": [
{
"Checks": [
{
"Timeout": 2000000000,
"Interval": 10000000000,
"Protocol": "",
"Path": "",
"Script": "",
"Type": "tcp",
"Name": "alive"
}
],
"PortLabel": "db",
"Tags": [
"global",
"cache"
],
"Name": "cache-redis"
}
],
"Constraints": null,
"Resources": {
"Networks": [
{
"Mbits": 10,
"DynamicPorts": [
{
"Value": 0,
"Label": "db"
}
]
}
],
"IOPS": 0,
"DiskMB": 300,
"MemoryMB": 256,
"CPU": 500
},
"Meta": {
"foo": "bar",
"baz": "pipe"
}
"LTarget": "${attr.kernel.name}",
"RTarget": "linux",
"Operand": "="
}
],
"RestartPolicy": {
"Mode": "delay",
"Delay": 25000000000,
"Interval": 300000000000,
"Attempts": 10
},
"Constraints": null,
"Count": 1,
"Name": "cache"
],
"TaskGroups": [
{
"Name": "cache",
"Count": 1,
"Constraints": null,
"Tasks": [
{
"Name": "redis",
"Driver": "docker",
"User": "foo-user",
"Config": {
"image": "redis:latest",
"port_map": [
{
"db": 6379
}
]
},
"Constraints": null,
"Env": {
"foo": "bar",
"baz": "pipe"
}
"Services": [
{
"Name": "cache-redis",
"Tags": [
"global",
"cache"
],
"PortLabel": "db",
"Checks": [
{
"Id": "",
"Name": "alive",
"Type": "tcp",
"Command": "",
"Args": null,
"Path": "",
"Protocol": "",
"Interval": 10000000000,
"Timeout": 2000000000
}
]
}
],
"Resources": {
"CPU": 500,
"MemoryMB": 256,
"DiskMB": 300,
"IOPS": 0,
"Networks": [
{
"ReservedPorts": [
{
"Label": "rpc",
"Value": 25566
}
],
"DynamicPorts": [
{
"Label": "db",
}
],
"MBits": 10
}
]
},
"Meta": {
"foo": "bar",
"baz": "pipe"
},
"KillTimeout": 5000000000,
"LogConfig": {
"MaxFiles": 10,
"MaxFileSizeMB": 10
},
"Artifacts": [
{
"GetterSource": "http://foo.com/artifact.tar.gz",
"GetterOptions": {
"checksum": "md5:c4aa853ad2215426eb7d70a21922e794"
},
"RelativeDest": "local/"
}
]
}
],
"RestartPolicy": {
"Interval": 300000000000,
"Attempts": 10,
"Delay": 25000000000,
"Mode": "delay"
},
"Meta": {
"foo": "bar",
"baz": "pipe"
}
}
],
"Update": {
"Stagger": 10000000000,
"MaxParallel": 1
},
"Periodic": {
"Enabled": true,
"Spec": "* * * * *",
"SpecType": "cron",
"ProhibitOverlap": true
},
"Meta": {
"foo": "bar",
"baz": "pipe"
}
],
"Update": {
"MaxParallel": 1,
"Stagger": 10000000000
},
"Periodic": {
"Enabled": true,
"Spec": "* * * * *",
"SpecType": "cron",
"ProhibitOverlap": true
},
"Meta": {
"foo": "bar",
"baz": "pipe"
}
}
}
```
@ -176,15 +196,14 @@ The `Job` object supports the following keys:
the number of tasks that can be updated at the same time.
* `Stagger` - `Stagger` introduces a delay between sets of task updates and
is given as an as a time duration. The value of stagger has to be in
nanoseconds.
is given in nanoseconds.
An example `update` block:
An example `Update` block:
```
"Update": {
"MaxParallel" : 3,
"Stagger" : 300000000
"Stagger" : 10000000000
}
```
@ -226,7 +245,7 @@ The `Job` object supports the following keys:
attributes:
* `Count` - Specifies the number of the task groups that should
be running. Must be positive, defaults to one.
be running. Must be non-negative, defaults to one.
* `Constraints` - This is a list of `Constraint` objects. See the constraint
reference for more details.
@ -238,7 +257,7 @@ attributes:
* `Tasks` - It's a list of `Task` object, allows adding tasks as
part of the group.
* `Meta` - Annotates the task group with opaque metadata.
* `Meta` - A key/value map that annotates the task group with opaque metadata.
### Task
@ -248,10 +267,12 @@ The `Task` object supports the following keys:
task. See the [driver documentation](/docs/drivers/index.html) for what
is available. Examples include `docker`, `qemu`, `java`, and `exec`.
* `User` - Set the user that will run the task. It defaults to the same user
the Nomad client is being run as.
* `Constraints` - This is a list of `Constraint` objects. See the constraint
reference for more details.
* `Config` - A map of key/value configuration passed into the driver
to start the task. The details of configurations are specific to
each driver.
@ -289,6 +310,10 @@ The `Task` object supports the following keys:
* `LogConfig` - This allows configuring log rotation for the `stdout` and `stderr`
buffers of a Task. See the log rotation reference below for more details.
* `Artifacts` - `Artifacts` is a list of `Artifact` objects which define
artifacts to be downloaded before the task is run. See the artifacts
reference for more details.
### Resources
The `Resources` object supports the following keys:
@ -308,7 +333,7 @@ The Network object supports the following keys:
* `MBits` - The number of MBits in bandwidth required.
Nomad can allocate two types of ports to a task - Dynamic and Static ports. A
network object allows the user to specify a list of `DynamicPorts` orj
network object allows the user to specify a list of `DynamicPorts` and
`StaticPorts`. Each object supports the following attributes:
* `Value` - The port number for static ports. If the port is dynamic, then this
@ -320,19 +345,19 @@ network object allows the user to specify a list of `DynamicPorts` orj
The `RestartPolicy` object supports the following keys:
* `Attempts` - `attempts` is the number of restarts allowed in an `interval`.
* `Attempts` - `Attempts` is the number of restarts allowed in an `Interval`.
* `Interval` - `interval` is a time duration that can be specified using the
`s`, `m`, and `h` suffixes, such as `30s`. The `interval` begins when the
first task starts and ensures that only `attempts` number of restarts happens
within it. If more than `attempts` number of failures happen, behavior is
controlled by `mode`.
* `Interval` - `Interval` is a time duration that is specified in nanoseconds.
The `Interval` begins when the first task starts and ensures that only
`Attempts` number of restarts happens within it. If more than `Attempts`
number of failures happen, behavior is controlled by `Mode`.
* `Delay` - A duration to wait before restarting a task. It is specified in
nanoseconds. A random jitter of up to 25% is added to the delay.
* `Mode` - Controls the behavior when the task fails more than `Attempts`
times in an interval. Possible values are listed below:
* `Mode` - `Mode` is given as a string and controls the behavior when the task
fails more than `Attempts` times in an `Interval`. Possible values are listed
below:
* `delay` - `delay` will delay the next restart until the next `Interval` is
reached.
@ -341,40 +366,32 @@ The `RestartPolicy` object supports the following keys:
### Constraint
The Constraint object supports the following keys:
The `Constraint` object supports the following keys:
* `Attribute` - Specifies the attribute to examine for the
* `LTarget` - Specifies the attribute to examine for the
constraint. See the table of attributes [here](/docs/jobspec/interpreted.html#interpreted_node_vars).
* `Operator` - Specifies the comparison operator. Defaults to equality,
and can be `=`, `==`, `is`, `!=`, `not`, `>`, `>=`, `<`, `<=`. The
ordering is compared lexically.
* `RTarget` - Specifies the value to compare the attribute against.
This can be a literal value, another attribute or a regular expression if
the `Operator` is in "regexp" mode.
* `Value` - Specifies the value to compare the attribute against.
This can be a literal value or another attribute.
* `Operator` - `Operator` if omitted defaults to `==` and an take on the
following values:
* `regexp` - Allows the `RTarget` to be a regular expression to be matched.
* `Version` - Specifies a version constraint against the attribute.
This sets the operator to `version` and the `value` to what is
specified. This supports a comma separated list of constraints,
including the pessimistic operator. See the
[go-version](https://github.com/hashicorp/go-version) repository
for examples.
* `distinct_host` - If set, the scheduler will not co-locate any task groups on the same
machine. This can be specified as a job constraint which applies the
constraint to all task groups in the job, or as a task group constraint which
scopes the effect to just that group.
* `Regexp` - Specifies a regular expression constraint against
the attribute. This sets the operator to "regexp" and the `value`
to the regular expression.
Placing the constraint at both the job level and at the task group level is
redundant since when placed at the job level, the constraint will be applied
to all task groups. When specified, `LTarget` and `RTarget` should be
omitted.
* `DistinctHosts` - `DistinctHosts` accepts a boolean `true`. The default is
`false`.
When `DistinctHosts` is `true` at the Job level, each instance of all task
Groups specified in the job is placed on a separate host.
When `DistinctHosts` is `true` at the task group level with count > 1, each
instance of a task group is placed on a separate host. Different task groups in
the same job _may_ be co-scheduled.
Tasks within a task group are always co-scheduled.
* Comparison Operators - `=`, `==`, `is`, `!=`, `not`, `>`, `>=`, `<`, `<=`. The
ordering is compared lexically.
### Log Rotation
@ -417,12 +434,12 @@ Nomad allows downloading `http`, `https`, and `S3` artifacts. If these artifacts
are archives (zip, tar.gz, bz2, etc.), these will be unarchived before the task
is started.
The `Artifact` object maps supports the following keys:
The `Artifact` object supports the following keys:
* `GetterSource` - The path to the artifact to download.
* `RelativeDest` - The destination to download the artifact relative the task's
directory.
* `RelativeDest` - An optional path to download the artifact into relative to the
root of the task's directory. If omitted, it will default to `local/`.
* `GetterOptions` - A `map[string]string` block of options for `go-getter`.
Full documentation of supported options are available
@ -439,3 +456,16 @@ The `Artifact` object maps supports the following keys:
}
```
An example of downloading and unzipping an archive is as simple as:
```
"Artifacts": {
# The archive will be extracted before the task is run, making
# it easy to ship configurations with your binary.
"GetterSource": "https://example.com/my.zip",
"GetterOptions": {
"checksum": "md5:7f4b3e3b4dd5150d4e5aaaa5efada4c3"
}
}
```