Start of docs for group level service and network stanza.
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Preetha Appan
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@ -4,12 +4,20 @@ page_title: "network Stanza - Job Specification"
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sidebar_current: "docs-job-specification-network"
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description: |-
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The "network" stanza specifies the networking requirements for the task,
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including the minimum bandwidth and port allocations.
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including the minimum bandwidth and port allocations. The network stanza
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can be specified at the task group level to enable all tasks in the task
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group to share the same network namespace.
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---
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# `network` Stanza
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<table class="table table-bordered table-striped">
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<tr>
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<th width="120">Placement</th>
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<td>
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<code>job -> group -> **network**</code>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th width="120">Placement</th>
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<td>
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@ -25,6 +33,15 @@ and services. Because you don't know in advance what host your job will be
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provisioned on, Nomad will provide your tasks with network configuration when
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they start up.
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Nomad 0.10 enables support for the `network` stanza at the task group level. When
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the `network` stanza is defined at the group level with `bridge` as the networking mode,
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all tasks in the task group share the same network namespace. This is a prerequisite for
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[Consul Connect](/guides/integrations/consul-connect/index.html). Tasks running within a
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network namespace are not visible to applications outside the namespace on the same host.
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This allows [Connect][] enabled applications to bind only to localhost within the shared network stack,
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and use the proxy for ingress and egress traffic.
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Note that this document only applies to services that want to _listen_ on a
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port. Batch jobs or services that only make outbound connections do not need to
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allocate ports, since they will use any available interface to make an outbound
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@ -57,10 +74,17 @@ job "docs" {
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- `port` <code>([Port](#port-parameters): nil)</code> - Specifies a TCP/UDP port
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allocation and can be used to specify both dynamic ports and reserved ports.
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- `mode` `(string: "host")- Mode of the network. The following modes are available:
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- “none” - Task group will have an isolated network without any network interfaces.
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- “bridge” - Task group will have an isolated network namespace with an interface that is bridged with the host
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- “host” - Each task will join the host network namespace and a shared network namespace is not created.
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This matches the current behavior in Nomad 0.9
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### `port` Parameters
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- `static` `(int: nil)` - Specifies the static TCP/UDP port to allocate. If omitted, a dynamic port is chosen. We **do not recommend** using static ports, except
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for `system` or specialized jobs like load balancers.
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- `to` `(string:nil)` - Applicable when using "bridge" mode to configure port to map to inside the task's network namespace.
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The label assigned to the port is used to identify the port in service
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discovery, and used in the name of the environment variable that indicates
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@ -167,6 +191,25 @@ When the task is started, it is passed an additional environment variable named
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`NOMAD_HOST_PORT_http` which indicates the host port that the HTTP service is
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bound to.
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### Bridge Mode
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The following example is a group level network stanza that uses bridge mode
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and port mapping.
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```hcl
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network {
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mode = "bridge"
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port "http" {
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static = 9002
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to = 9002
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}
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}
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```
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[docker-driver]: /docs/drivers/docker.html "Nomad Docker Driver"
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[qemu-driver]: /docs/drivers/qemu.html "Nomad QEMU Driver"
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[Connect]: /docs/job-specification/connect.html "Nomad Consul Connect Integration"
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### Limitations
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Only one `network` stanza can be specified, when it is defined at the task group level.
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@ -16,6 +16,11 @@ description: |-
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<code>job -> group -> task -> **service**</code>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<th width="120">Placement</th>
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<td>
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<code>job -> group -> **service**</code>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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The `service` stanza instructs Nomad to register the task as a service using the
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@ -71,6 +76,9 @@ configuration to integrate Nomad with service discovery, please see the
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must take to configure Nomad. Simply adding this configuration to your job file
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does not automatically enable service discovery.
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Nomad 0.10 also allows specifying the `service` stanza at the task group level.
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This enables services in the same task group to opt into [Consul Connect][] integration.
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## `service` Parameters
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- `check` <code>([Check](#check-parameters): nil)</code> - Specifies a health
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@ -628,3 +636,4 @@ system of a task for that driver.</small>
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[network]: /docs/job-specification/network.html "Nomad network Job Specification"
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[qemu]: /docs/drivers/qemu.html "Nomad qemu Driver"
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[restart_stanza]: /docs/job-specification/restart.html "restart stanza"
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[Connect]: /docs/job-specification/connect.html "Nomad Consul Connect Integration"
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