2016-02-12 18:02:16 +00:00
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package iradix
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import (
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"bytes"
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"sort"
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)
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// WalkFn is used when walking the tree. Takes a
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// key and value, returning if iteration should
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// be terminated.
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type WalkFn func(k []byte, v interface{}) bool
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// leafNode is used to represent a value
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type leafNode struct {
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key []byte
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val interface{}
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}
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// edge is used to represent an edge node
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type edge struct {
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label byte
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node *Node
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}
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// Node is an immutable node in the radix tree
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type Node struct {
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// leaf is used to store possible leaf
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leaf *leafNode
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// prefix is the common prefix we ignore
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prefix []byte
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// Edges should be stored in-order for iteration.
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// We avoid a fully materialized slice to save memory,
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// since in most cases we expect to be sparse
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edges edges
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}
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func (n *Node) isLeaf() bool {
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return n.leaf != nil
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}
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func (n *Node) addEdge(e edge) {
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2016-02-22 07:31:49 +00:00
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num := len(n.edges)
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idx := sort.Search(num, func(i int) bool {
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return n.edges[i].label >= e.label
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})
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2016-02-12 18:02:16 +00:00
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n.edges = append(n.edges, e)
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2016-02-22 07:31:49 +00:00
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if idx != num {
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copy(n.edges[idx+1:], n.edges[idx:num])
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n.edges[idx] = e
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}
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2016-02-12 18:02:16 +00:00
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}
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func (n *Node) replaceEdge(e edge) {
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num := len(n.edges)
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idx := sort.Search(num, func(i int) bool {
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return n.edges[i].label >= e.label
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})
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if idx < num && n.edges[idx].label == e.label {
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n.edges[idx].node = e.node
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return
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}
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panic("replacing missing edge")
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}
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func (n *Node) getEdge(label byte) (int, *Node) {
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num := len(n.edges)
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idx := sort.Search(num, func(i int) bool {
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return n.edges[i].label >= label
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})
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if idx < num && n.edges[idx].label == label {
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return idx, n.edges[idx].node
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}
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return -1, nil
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}
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func (n *Node) delEdge(label byte) {
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num := len(n.edges)
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idx := sort.Search(num, func(i int) bool {
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return n.edges[i].label >= label
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})
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if idx < num && n.edges[idx].label == label {
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copy(n.edges[idx:], n.edges[idx+1:])
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n.edges[len(n.edges)-1] = edge{}
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n.edges = n.edges[:len(n.edges)-1]
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}
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}
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func (n *Node) mergeChild() {
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e := n.edges[0]
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child := e.node
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n.prefix = concat(n.prefix, child.prefix)
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2016-02-16 01:38:08 +00:00
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if child.leaf != nil {
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n.leaf = new(leafNode)
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*n.leaf = *child.leaf
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} else {
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n.leaf = nil
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}
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if len(child.edges) != 0 {
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n.edges = make([]edge, len(child.edges))
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copy(n.edges, child.edges)
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} else {
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n.edges = nil
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}
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2016-02-12 18:02:16 +00:00
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}
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func (n *Node) Get(k []byte) (interface{}, bool) {
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search := k
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for {
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// Check for key exhaution
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if len(search) == 0 {
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if n.isLeaf() {
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return n.leaf.val, true
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}
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break
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}
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// Look for an edge
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_, n = n.getEdge(search[0])
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if n == nil {
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break
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}
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// Consume the search prefix
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if bytes.HasPrefix(search, n.prefix) {
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search = search[len(n.prefix):]
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} else {
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break
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}
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}
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return nil, false
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}
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// LongestPrefix is like Get, but instead of an
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// exact match, it will return the longest prefix match.
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func (n *Node) LongestPrefix(k []byte) ([]byte, interface{}, bool) {
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var last *leafNode
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search := k
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for {
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// Look for a leaf node
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if n.isLeaf() {
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last = n.leaf
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}
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// Check for key exhaution
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if len(search) == 0 {
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break
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}
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// Look for an edge
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_, n = n.getEdge(search[0])
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if n == nil {
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break
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}
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// Consume the search prefix
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if bytes.HasPrefix(search, n.prefix) {
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search = search[len(n.prefix):]
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} else {
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break
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}
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}
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if last != nil {
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return last.key, last.val, true
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}
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return nil, nil, false
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}
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// Minimum is used to return the minimum value in the tree
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func (n *Node) Minimum() ([]byte, interface{}, bool) {
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for {
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if n.isLeaf() {
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return n.leaf.key, n.leaf.val, true
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}
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if len(n.edges) > 0 {
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n = n.edges[0].node
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} else {
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break
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}
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}
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return nil, nil, false
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}
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// Maximum is used to return the maximum value in the tree
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func (n *Node) Maximum() ([]byte, interface{}, bool) {
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for {
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if num := len(n.edges); num > 0 {
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n = n.edges[num-1].node
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continue
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}
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if n.isLeaf() {
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return n.leaf.key, n.leaf.val, true
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} else {
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break
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}
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}
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return nil, nil, false
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}
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// Iterator is used to return an iterator at
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// the given node to walk the tree
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func (n *Node) Iterator() *Iterator {
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return &Iterator{node: n}
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}
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// Walk is used to walk the tree
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func (n *Node) Walk(fn WalkFn) {
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recursiveWalk(n, fn)
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}
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// WalkPrefix is used to walk the tree under a prefix
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func (n *Node) WalkPrefix(prefix []byte, fn WalkFn) {
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search := prefix
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for {
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// Check for key exhaution
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if len(search) == 0 {
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recursiveWalk(n, fn)
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return
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}
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// Look for an edge
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_, n = n.getEdge(search[0])
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if n == nil {
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break
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}
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// Consume the search prefix
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if bytes.HasPrefix(search, n.prefix) {
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search = search[len(n.prefix):]
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} else if bytes.HasPrefix(n.prefix, search) {
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// Child may be under our search prefix
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recursiveWalk(n, fn)
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return
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} else {
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break
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}
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}
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}
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// WalkPath is used to walk the tree, but only visiting nodes
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// from the root down to a given leaf. Where WalkPrefix walks
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// all the entries *under* the given prefix, this walks the
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// entries *above* the given prefix.
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func (n *Node) WalkPath(path []byte, fn WalkFn) {
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search := path
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for {
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// Visit the leaf values if any
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if n.leaf != nil && fn(n.leaf.key, n.leaf.val) {
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return
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}
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// Check for key exhaution
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if len(search) == 0 {
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return
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}
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// Look for an edge
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_, n = n.getEdge(search[0])
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if n == nil {
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return
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}
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// Consume the search prefix
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if bytes.HasPrefix(search, n.prefix) {
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search = search[len(n.prefix):]
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} else {
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break
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}
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}
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}
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// recursiveWalk is used to do a pre-order walk of a node
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// recursively. Returns true if the walk should be aborted
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func recursiveWalk(n *Node, fn WalkFn) bool {
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// Visit the leaf values if any
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if n.leaf != nil && fn(n.leaf.key, n.leaf.val) {
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return true
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}
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// Recurse on the children
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for _, e := range n.edges {
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if recursiveWalk(e.node, fn) {
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return true
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}
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}
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return false
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}
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