open-nomad/command/agent/http.go

685 lines
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package agent
import (
"bytes"
"crypto/tls"
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"encoding/json"
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"fmt"
"net"
"net/http"
"net/http/pprof"
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"os"
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"strconv"
"strings"
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"time"
"github.com/NYTimes/gziphandler"
assetfs "github.com/elazarl/go-bindata-assetfs"
"github.com/gorilla/websocket"
"github.com/hashicorp/go-connlimit"
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log "github.com/hashicorp/go-hclog"
"github.com/hashicorp/nomad/helper/noxssrw"
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"github.com/hashicorp/nomad/helper/tlsutil"
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"github.com/hashicorp/nomad/nomad/structs"
"github.com/rs/cors"
"github.com/ugorji/go/codec"
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)
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const (
// ErrInvalidMethod is used if the HTTP method is not supported
ErrInvalidMethod = "Invalid method"
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// ErrEntOnly is the error returned if accessing an enterprise only
// endpoint
ErrEntOnly = "Nomad Enterprise only endpoint"
// ContextKeyReqID is a unique ID for a given request
ContextKeyReqID = "requestID"
// MissingRequestID is a placeholder if we cannot retrieve a request
// UUID from context
MissingRequestID = "<missing request id>"
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)
var (
// Set to false by stub_asset if the ui build tag isn't enabled
uiEnabled = true
// Overridden if the ui build tag isn't enabled
stubHTML = ""
// allowCORS sets permissive CORS headers for a handler
allowCORS = cors.New(cors.Options{
AllowedOrigins: []string{"*"},
AllowedMethods: []string{"HEAD", "GET"},
AllowedHeaders: []string{"*"},
AllowCredentials: true,
})
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)
type handlerFn func(resp http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) (interface{}, error)
type handlerByteFn func(resp http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) ([]byte, error)
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// HTTPServer is used to wrap an Agent and expose it over an HTTP interface
type HTTPServer struct {
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agent *Agent
mux *http.ServeMux
listener net.Listener
listenerCh chan struct{}
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logger log.Logger
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Addr string
wsUpgrader *websocket.Upgrader
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}
// NewHTTPServer starts new HTTP server over the agent
func NewHTTPServer(agent *Agent, config *Config) (*HTTPServer, error) {
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// Start the listener
lnAddr, err := net.ResolveTCPAddr("tcp", config.normalizedAddrs.HTTP)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
ln, err := config.Listener("tcp", lnAddr.IP.String(), lnAddr.Port)
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if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to start HTTP listener: %v", err)
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}
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// If TLS is enabled, wrap the listener with a TLS listener
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if config.TLSConfig.EnableHTTP {
tlsConf, err := tlsutil.NewTLSConfiguration(config.TLSConfig, config.TLSConfig.VerifyHTTPSClient, true)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
tlsConfig, err := tlsConf.IncomingTLSConfig()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
ln = tls.NewListener(tcpKeepAliveListener{ln.(*net.TCPListener)}, tlsConfig)
}
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// Create the mux
mux := http.NewServeMux()
wsUpgrader := &websocket.Upgrader{
ReadBufferSize: 2048,
WriteBufferSize: 2048,
}
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// Create the server
srv := &HTTPServer{
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agent: agent,
mux: mux,
listener: ln,
listenerCh: make(chan struct{}),
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logger: agent.httpLogger,
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Addr: ln.Addr().String(),
wsUpgrader: wsUpgrader,
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}
srv.registerHandlers(config.EnableDebug)
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// Handle requests with gzip compression
gzip, err := gziphandler.GzipHandlerWithOpts(gziphandler.MinSize(0))
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if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Get connection handshake timeout limit
handshakeTimeout, err := time.ParseDuration(config.Limits.HTTPSHandshakeTimeout)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("error parsing https_handshake_timeout: %v", err)
} else if handshakeTimeout < 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("https_handshake_timeout must be >= 0")
}
// Get max connection limit
maxConns := 0
if mc := config.Limits.HTTPMaxConnsPerClient; mc != nil {
maxConns = *mc
}
if maxConns < 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("http_max_conns_per_client must be >= 0")
}
// Create HTTP server with timeouts
httpServer := http.Server{
Addr: srv.Addr,
Handler: gzip(mux),
ConnState: makeConnState(config.TLSConfig.EnableHTTP, handshakeTimeout, maxConns),
}
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go func() {
defer close(srv.listenerCh)
httpServer.Serve(ln)
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}()
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return srv, nil
}
// makeConnState returns a ConnState func for use in an http.Server. If
// isTLS=true and handshakeTimeout>0 then the handshakeTimeout will be applied
// as a connection deadline to new connections and removed when the connection
// is active (meaning it has successfully completed the TLS handshake).
//
// If limit > 0, a per-address connection limit will be enabled regardless of
// TLS. If connLimit == 0 there is no connection limit.
func makeConnState(isTLS bool, handshakeTimeout time.Duration, connLimit int) func(conn net.Conn, state http.ConnState) {
if !isTLS || handshakeTimeout == 0 {
if connLimit > 0 {
// Still return the connection limiter
return connlimit.NewLimiter(connlimit.Config{
MaxConnsPerClientIP: connLimit,
}).HTTPConnStateFunc()
}
return nil
}
if connLimit > 0 {
// Return conn state callback with connection limiting and a
// handshake timeout.
connLimiter := connlimit.NewLimiter(connlimit.Config{
MaxConnsPerClientIP: connLimit,
}).HTTPConnStateFunc()
return func(conn net.Conn, state http.ConnState) {
switch state {
case http.StateNew:
// Set deadline to prevent slow send before TLS handshake or first
// byte of request.
conn.SetDeadline(time.Now().Add(handshakeTimeout))
case http.StateActive:
// Clear read deadline. We should maybe set read timeouts more
// generally but that's a bigger task as some HTTP endpoints may
// stream large requests and responses (e.g. snapshot) so we can't
// set sensible blanket timeouts here.
conn.SetDeadline(time.Time{})
}
// Call connection limiter
connLimiter(conn, state)
}
}
// Return conn state callback with just a handshake timeout
// (connection limiting disabled).
return func(conn net.Conn, state http.ConnState) {
switch state {
case http.StateNew:
// Set deadline to prevent slow send before TLS handshake or first
// byte of request.
conn.SetDeadline(time.Now().Add(handshakeTimeout))
case http.StateActive:
// Clear read deadline. We should maybe set read timeouts more
// generally but that's a bigger task as some HTTP endpoints may
// stream large requests and responses (e.g. snapshot) so we can't
// set sensible blanket timeouts here.
conn.SetDeadline(time.Time{})
}
}
}
// tcpKeepAliveListener sets TCP keep-alive timeouts on accepted
// connections. It's used by NewHttpServer so
// dead TCP connections eventually go away.
type tcpKeepAliveListener struct {
*net.TCPListener
}
func (ln tcpKeepAliveListener) Accept() (c net.Conn, err error) {
tc, err := ln.AcceptTCP()
if err != nil {
return
}
tc.SetKeepAlive(true)
tc.SetKeepAlivePeriod(30 * time.Second)
return tc, nil
}
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// Shutdown is used to shutdown the HTTP server
func (s *HTTPServer) Shutdown() {
if s != nil {
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s.logger.Debug("shutting down http server")
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s.listener.Close()
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<-s.listenerCh // block until http.Serve has returned.
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}
}
// registerHandlers is used to attach our handlers to the mux
func (s *HTTPServer) registerHandlers(enableDebug bool) {
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s.mux.HandleFunc("/v1/jobs", s.wrap(s.JobsRequest))
s.mux.HandleFunc("/v1/jobs/parse", s.wrap(s.JobsParseRequest))
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s.mux.HandleFunc("/v1/job/", s.wrap(s.JobSpecificRequest))
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s.mux.HandleFunc("/v1/nodes", s.wrap(s.NodesRequest))
s.mux.HandleFunc("/v1/node/", s.wrap(s.NodeSpecificRequest))
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s.mux.HandleFunc("/v1/allocations", s.wrap(s.AllocsRequest))
s.mux.HandleFunc("/v1/allocation/", s.wrap(s.AllocSpecificRequest))
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s.mux.HandleFunc("/v1/evaluations", s.wrap(s.EvalsRequest))
s.mux.HandleFunc("/v1/evaluation/", s.wrap(s.EvalSpecificRequest))
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s.mux.HandleFunc("/v1/deployments", s.wrap(s.DeploymentsRequest))
s.mux.HandleFunc("/v1/deployment/", s.wrap(s.DeploymentSpecificRequest))
s.mux.HandleFunc("/v1/volumes", s.wrap(s.CSIVolumesRequest))
s.mux.HandleFunc("/v1/volume/csi/", s.wrap(s.CSIVolumeSpecificRequest))
s.mux.HandleFunc("/v1/plugins", s.wrap(s.CSIPluginsRequest))
s.mux.HandleFunc("/v1/plugin/csi/", s.wrap(s.CSIPluginSpecificRequest))
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s.mux.HandleFunc("/v1/acl/policies", s.wrap(s.ACLPoliciesRequest))
s.mux.HandleFunc("/v1/acl/policy/", s.wrap(s.ACLPolicySpecificRequest))
s.mux.HandleFunc("/v1/acl/bootstrap", s.wrap(s.ACLTokenBootstrap))
s.mux.HandleFunc("/v1/acl/tokens", s.wrap(s.ACLTokensRequest))
s.mux.HandleFunc("/v1/acl/token", s.wrap(s.ACLTokenSpecificRequest))
s.mux.HandleFunc("/v1/acl/token/", s.wrap(s.ACLTokenSpecificRequest))
s.mux.Handle("/v1/client/fs/", wrapCORS(s.wrap(s.FsRequest)))
s.mux.HandleFunc("/v1/client/gc", s.wrap(s.ClientGCRequest))
s.mux.Handle("/v1/client/stats", wrapCORS(s.wrap(s.ClientStatsRequest)))
s.mux.Handle("/v1/client/allocation/", wrapCORS(s.wrap(s.ClientAllocRequest)))
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s.mux.HandleFunc("/v1/agent/self", s.wrap(s.AgentSelfRequest))
s.mux.HandleFunc("/v1/agent/join", s.wrap(s.AgentJoinRequest))
s.mux.HandleFunc("/v1/agent/members", s.wrap(s.AgentMembersRequest))
s.mux.HandleFunc("/v1/agent/force-leave", s.wrap(s.AgentForceLeaveRequest))
s.mux.HandleFunc("/v1/agent/servers", s.wrap(s.AgentServersRequest))
s.mux.HandleFunc("/v1/agent/keyring/", s.wrap(s.KeyringOperationRequest))
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s.mux.HandleFunc("/v1/agent/health", s.wrap(s.HealthRequest))
// Monitor is *not* an untrusted endpoint despite the log contents
// potentially containing unsanitized user input. Monitor, like
// "/v1/client/fs/logs", explicitly sets a "text/plain" or
// "application/json" Content-Type depending on the ?plain= query
// parameter.
s.mux.HandleFunc("/v1/agent/monitor", s.wrap(s.AgentMonitor))
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s.mux.HandleFunc("/v1/agent/pprof/", s.wrapNonJSON(s.AgentPprofRequest))
s.mux.HandleFunc("/v1/metrics", s.wrap(s.MetricsRequest))
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s.mux.HandleFunc("/v1/validate/job", s.wrap(s.ValidateJobRequest))
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s.mux.HandleFunc("/v1/regions", s.wrap(s.RegionListRequest))
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s.mux.HandleFunc("/v1/scaling/policies", s.wrap(s.ScalingPoliciesRequest))
s.mux.HandleFunc("/v1/scaling/policy/", s.wrap(s.ScalingPolicySpecificRequest))
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s.mux.HandleFunc("/v1/status/leader", s.wrap(s.StatusLeaderRequest))
s.mux.HandleFunc("/v1/status/peers", s.wrap(s.StatusPeersRequest))
s.mux.HandleFunc("/v1/search", s.wrap(s.SearchRequest))
s.mux.HandleFunc("/v1/operator/raft/", s.wrap(s.OperatorRequest))
s.mux.HandleFunc("/v1/operator/autopilot/configuration", s.wrap(s.OperatorAutopilotConfiguration))
s.mux.HandleFunc("/v1/operator/autopilot/health", s.wrap(s.OperatorServerHealth))
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s.mux.HandleFunc("/v1/system/gc", s.wrap(s.GarbageCollectRequest))
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s.mux.HandleFunc("/v1/system/reconcile/summaries", s.wrap(s.ReconcileJobSummaries))
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s.mux.HandleFunc("/v1/operator/scheduler/configuration", s.wrap(s.OperatorSchedulerConfiguration))
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if uiEnabled {
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s.mux.Handle("/ui/", http.StripPrefix("/ui/", s.handleUI(http.FileServer(&UIAssetWrapper{FileSystem: assetFS()}))))
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} else {
// Write the stubHTML
s.mux.HandleFunc("/ui/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
w.Write([]byte(stubHTML))
})
}
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s.mux.Handle("/", s.handleRootFallthrough())
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if enableDebug {
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if !s.agent.config.DevMode {
s.logger.Warn("enable_debug is set to true. This is insecure and should not be enabled in production")
}
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s.mux.HandleFunc("/debug/pprof/", pprof.Index)
s.mux.HandleFunc("/debug/pprof/cmdline", pprof.Cmdline)
s.mux.HandleFunc("/debug/pprof/profile", pprof.Profile)
s.mux.HandleFunc("/debug/pprof/symbol", pprof.Symbol)
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s.mux.HandleFunc("/debug/pprof/trace", pprof.Trace)
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}
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// Register enterprise endpoints.
s.registerEnterpriseHandlers()
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}
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// HTTPCodedError is used to provide the HTTP error code
type HTTPCodedError interface {
error
Code() int
}
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type UIAssetWrapper struct {
FileSystem *assetfs.AssetFS
}
func (fs *UIAssetWrapper) Open(name string) (http.File, error) {
if file, err := fs.FileSystem.Open(name); err == nil {
return file, nil
} else {
// serve index.html instead of 404ing
if err == os.ErrNotExist {
return fs.FileSystem.Open("index.html")
}
return nil, err
}
}
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func CodedError(c int, s string) HTTPCodedError {
return &codedError{s, c}
}
type codedError struct {
s string
code int
}
func (e *codedError) Error() string {
return e.s
}
func (e *codedError) Code() int {
return e.code
}
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func (s *HTTPServer) handleUI(h http.Handler) http.Handler {
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return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
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header := w.Header()
header.Add("Content-Security-Policy", "default-src 'none'; connect-src *; img-src 'self' data:; script-src 'self'; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; form-action 'none'; frame-ancestors 'none'")
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h.ServeHTTP(w, req)
return
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})
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}
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func (s *HTTPServer) handleRootFallthrough() http.Handler {
return s.auditHTTPHandler(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
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if req.URL.Path == "/" {
http.Redirect(w, req, "/ui/", 307)
} else {
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound)
}
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}))
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}
func errCodeFromHandler(err error) (int, string) {
if err == nil {
return 0, ""
}
code := 500
errMsg := err.Error()
if http, ok := err.(HTTPCodedError); ok {
code = http.Code()
} else if ecode, emsg, ok := structs.CodeFromRPCCodedErr(err); ok {
code = ecode
errMsg = emsg
} else {
// RPC errors get wrapped, so manually unwrap by only looking at their suffix
if strings.HasSuffix(errMsg, structs.ErrPermissionDenied.Error()) {
errMsg = structs.ErrPermissionDenied.Error()
code = 403
} else if strings.HasSuffix(errMsg, structs.ErrTokenNotFound.Error()) {
errMsg = structs.ErrTokenNotFound.Error()
code = 403
}
}
return code, errMsg
}
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// wrap is used to wrap functions to make them more convenient
func (s *HTTPServer) wrap(handler func(resp http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) (interface{}, error)) func(resp http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
f := func(resp http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
setHeaders(resp, s.agent.config.HTTPAPIResponseHeaders)
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// Invoke the handler
reqURL := req.URL.String()
start := time.Now()
defer func() {
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s.logger.Debug("request complete", "method", req.Method, "path", reqURL, "duration", time.Now().Sub(start))
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}()
obj, err := s.auditHandler(handler)(resp, req)
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// Check for an error
HAS_ERR:
if err != nil {
code := 500
errMsg := err.Error()
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if http, ok := err.(HTTPCodedError); ok {
code = http.Code()
} else if ecode, emsg, ok := structs.CodeFromRPCCodedErr(err); ok {
code = ecode
errMsg = emsg
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} else {
// RPC errors get wrapped, so manually unwrap by only looking at their suffix
if strings.HasSuffix(errMsg, structs.ErrPermissionDenied.Error()) {
errMsg = structs.ErrPermissionDenied.Error()
code = 403
} else if strings.HasSuffix(errMsg, structs.ErrTokenNotFound.Error()) {
errMsg = structs.ErrTokenNotFound.Error()
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code = 403
}
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}
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resp.WriteHeader(code)
resp.Write([]byte(errMsg))
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s.logger.Error("request failed", "method", req.Method, "path", reqURL, "error", err, "code", code)
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return
}
prettyPrint := false
if v, ok := req.URL.Query()["pretty"]; ok {
if len(v) > 0 && (len(v[0]) == 0 || v[0] != "0") {
prettyPrint = true
}
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}
// Write out the JSON object
if obj != nil {
var buf bytes.Buffer
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if prettyPrint {
enc := codec.NewEncoder(&buf, structs.JsonHandlePretty)
err = enc.Encode(obj)
if err == nil {
buf.Write([]byte("\n"))
}
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} else {
enc := codec.NewEncoder(&buf, structs.JsonHandle)
err = enc.Encode(obj)
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}
if err != nil {
goto HAS_ERR
}
resp.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
resp.Write(buf.Bytes())
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}
}
return f
}
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// wrapNonJSON is used to wrap functions returning non JSON
// serializeable data to make them more convenient. It is primarily
// responsible for setting nomad headers and logging.
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// Handler functions are responsible for setting Content-Type Header
func (s *HTTPServer) wrapNonJSON(handler func(resp http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) ([]byte, error)) func(resp http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
f := func(resp http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
setHeaders(resp, s.agent.config.HTTPAPIResponseHeaders)
// Invoke the handler
reqURL := req.URL.String()
start := time.Now()
defer func() {
s.logger.Debug("request complete", "method", req.Method, "path", reqURL, "duration", time.Now().Sub(start))
}()
obj, err := s.auditNonJSONHandler(handler)(resp, req)
// Check for an error
if err != nil {
code, errMsg := errCodeFromHandler(err)
resp.WriteHeader(code)
resp.Write([]byte(errMsg))
s.logger.Error("request failed", "method", req.Method, "path", reqURL, "error", err, "code", code)
return
}
// write response
if obj != nil {
resp.Write(obj)
}
}
return f
}
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// decodeBody is used to decode a JSON request body
func decodeBody(req *http.Request, out interface{}) error {
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dec := json.NewDecoder(req.Body)
return dec.Decode(&out)
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}
// setIndex is used to set the index response header
func setIndex(resp http.ResponseWriter, index uint64) {
resp.Header().Set("X-Nomad-Index", strconv.FormatUint(index, 10))
}
// setKnownLeader is used to set the known leader header
func setKnownLeader(resp http.ResponseWriter, known bool) {
s := "true"
if !known {
s = "false"
}
resp.Header().Set("X-Nomad-KnownLeader", s)
}
// setLastContact is used to set the last contact header
func setLastContact(resp http.ResponseWriter, last time.Duration) {
lastMsec := uint64(last / time.Millisecond)
resp.Header().Set("X-Nomad-LastContact", strconv.FormatUint(lastMsec, 10))
}
// setMeta is used to set the query response meta data
func setMeta(resp http.ResponseWriter, m *structs.QueryMeta) {
setIndex(resp, m.Index)
setLastContact(resp, m.LastContact)
setKnownLeader(resp, m.KnownLeader)
}
// setHeaders is used to set canonical response header fields
func setHeaders(resp http.ResponseWriter, headers map[string]string) {
for field, value := range headers {
resp.Header().Set(http.CanonicalHeaderKey(field), value)
}
}
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// parseWait is used to parse the ?wait and ?index query params
// Returns true on error
func parseWait(resp http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, b *structs.QueryOptions) bool {
query := req.URL.Query()
if wait := query.Get("wait"); wait != "" {
dur, err := time.ParseDuration(wait)
if err != nil {
resp.WriteHeader(400)
resp.Write([]byte("Invalid wait time"))
return true
}
b.MaxQueryTime = dur
}
if idx := query.Get("index"); idx != "" {
index, err := strconv.ParseUint(idx, 10, 64)
if err != nil {
resp.WriteHeader(400)
resp.Write([]byte("Invalid index"))
return true
}
b.MinQueryIndex = index
}
return false
}
// parseConsistency is used to parse the ?stale query params.
func parseConsistency(req *http.Request, b *structs.QueryOptions) {
query := req.URL.Query()
if _, ok := query["stale"]; ok {
b.AllowStale = true
}
}
// parsePrefix is used to parse the ?prefix query param
func parsePrefix(req *http.Request, b *structs.QueryOptions) {
query := req.URL.Query()
if prefix := query.Get("prefix"); prefix != "" {
b.Prefix = prefix
}
}
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// parseRegion is used to parse the ?region query param
func (s *HTTPServer) parseRegion(req *http.Request, r *string) {
if other := req.URL.Query().Get("region"); other != "" {
*r = other
} else if *r == "" {
*r = s.agent.config.Region
}
}
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// parseNamespace is used to parse the ?namespace parameter
func parseNamespace(req *http.Request, n *string) {
if other := req.URL.Query().Get("namespace"); other != "" {
*n = other
} else if *n == "" {
*n = structs.DefaultNamespace
}
}
// parseToken is used to parse the X-Nomad-Token param
func (s *HTTPServer) parseToken(req *http.Request, token *string) {
if other := req.Header.Get("X-Nomad-Token"); other != "" {
*token = other
return
}
}
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// parse is a convenience method for endpoints that need to parse multiple flags
func (s *HTTPServer) parse(resp http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, r *string, b *structs.QueryOptions) bool {
s.parseRegion(req, r)
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s.parseToken(req, &b.AuthToken)
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parseConsistency(req, b)
parsePrefix(req, b)
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parseNamespace(req, &b.Namespace)
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return parseWait(resp, req, b)
}
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// parseWriteRequest is a convenience method for endpoints that need to parse a
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// write request.
func (s *HTTPServer) parseWriteRequest(req *http.Request, w *structs.WriteRequest) {
parseNamespace(req, &w.Namespace)
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s.parseToken(req, &w.AuthToken)
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s.parseRegion(req, &w.Region)
}
// wrapUntrustedContent wraps handlers in a http.ResponseWriter that prevents
// setting Content-Types that a browser may render (eg text/html). Any API that
// returns service-generated content (eg /v1/client/fs/cat) must be wrapped.
func (s *HTTPServer) wrapUntrustedContent(handler handlerFn) handlerFn {
return func(resp http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) (interface{}, error) {
resp, closeWriter := noxssrw.NewResponseWriter(resp)
defer func() {
if _, err := closeWriter(); err != nil {
// Can't write an error response at this point so just
// log. s.wrap does not even log when resp.Write fails,
// so log at low level.
s.logger.Debug("error writing HTTP response", "error", err,
"method", req.Method, "path", req.URL.String())
}
}()
// Call the wrapped handler
return handler(resp, req)
}
}
// wrapCORS wraps a HandlerFunc in allowCORS and returns a http.Handler
func wrapCORS(f func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request)) http.Handler {
return allowCORS.Handler(http.HandlerFunc(f))
}