116 lines
4.5 KiB
Plaintext
116 lines
4.5 KiB
Plaintext
---
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layout: docs
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page_title: Migrate Tasks with Terraform - Consul on AWS Elastic Container Service (ECS)
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description: >-
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You can migrate tasks in existing Amazon Web Services ECS deployments to a service mesh deployed with Terraform. Learn how to convert a task specified as an ECS task definition into a `mesh-task` Terraform module.
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---
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# Migrate Tasks to Consul on AWS Elastic Container Service (ECS) with Terraform
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This topic describes how to migrate your existing ECS Tasks to use our [`mesh-task` Terraform module](https://registry.terraform.io/modules/hashicorp/consul-ecs/aws/latest/submodules/mesh-task).
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## Define Tasks in Terraform
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Your tasks must first be specified in Terraform using the [`ecs_task_definition`](https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/aws/latest/docs/resources/ecs_task_definition)
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resource so that they can then be converted to use the [`mesh-task` module](https://registry.terraform.io/modules/hashicorp/consul-ecs/aws/latest/submodules/mesh-task).
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For example, your tasks should be defined with Terraform similar to the following:
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```hcl
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resource "aws_ecs_task_definition" "my_task" {
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family = "my_task"
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requires_compatibilities = ["FARGATE"]
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network_mode = "awsvpc"
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cpu = 256
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memory = 512
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execution_role_arn = "arn:aws:iam::111111111111:role/execution-role"
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task_role_arn = "arn:aws:iam::111111111111:role/task-role"
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container_definitions = jsonencode(
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[{
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name = "example-client-app"
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image = "docker.io/org/my_task:v0.0.1"
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essential = true
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portMappings = [
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{
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containerPort = 9090
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hostPort = 9090
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protocol = "tcp"
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}
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]
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cpu = 0
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mountPoints = []
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volumesFrom = []
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}]
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)
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}
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resource "aws_ecs_service" "my_task" {
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name = "my_task"
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cluster = "arn:aws:ecs:us-east-1:111111111111:cluster/my-cluster"
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task_definition = aws_ecs_task_definition.my_task.arn
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desired_count = 1
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network_configuration {
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subnets = ["subnet-abc123"]
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}
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launch_type = "FARGATE"
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}
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```
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## Convert to the `mesh-task` Module
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In order to add the necessary sidecar containers for your task to join the mesh,
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you must use the [`mesh-task` module](https://registry.terraform.io/modules/hashicorp/consul-ecs/aws/latest/submodules/mesh-task).
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The `mesh-task` module uses inputs similar to your old ECS task definition but
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creates a new version of the task definition with additional containers.
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The `mesh-task` module is used as follows:
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```hcl
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module "my_task" {
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source = "hashicorp/consul-ecs/aws//modules/mesh-task"
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version = "<latest version>"
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family = "my_task"
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container_definitions = [
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{
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name = "example-client-app"
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image = "docker.io/org/my_task:v0.0.1"
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essential = true
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portMappings = [
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{
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containerPort = 9090
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hostPort = 9090
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protocol = "tcp"
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}
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]
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cpu = 0
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mountPoints = []
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volumesFrom = []
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}
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]
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port = 9090
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retry_join = ["<address of the Consul server>"]
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}
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```
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The main differences are:
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- You should remove the `execution_role_arn` and `task_role_arn` fields. The `mesh-task` module creates the task and execution roles by default. If you need to use existing IAM role(s), set the `task_role` and `execution_role` fields to pass in existing roles.
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- You must set the `port` field to the port that your application listens on.
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If your application has no listening port, set `outbound_only = true` and remove the `port` field.
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- You must add the `retry_join` field. This specifies the location of your Consul servers so that your task can join the mesh.
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- You must remove the `jsonencode()` function from the `container_definitions` field.
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The `mesh-task` module will create a new version of your task definition with the
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necessary sidecar containers added so you can delete your existing `aws_ecs_task_definition`
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resource.
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## Next Steps
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Now that your task(s) are migrated to the `mesh-task` module,
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- Start at the [ECS Service section](/consul/docs/ecs/terraform/install#configure-an-ecs-service-for-the-mesh-task-module) of the Installation Guide to continue installing Consul on ECS.
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- Refer to the [`mesh-task` reference documentation](https://registry.terraform.io/modules/hashicorp/consul-ecs/aws/latest/submodules/mesh-task?tab=inputs) for all available inputs to your mesh tasks.
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