open-consul/agent/connect/ca/provider_aws.go

724 lines
21 KiB
Go

package ca
import (
"bytes"
"crypto/x509"
"encoding/pem"
"fmt"
"sync/atomic"
"time"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/aws"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/aws/awserr"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/aws/session"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/service/acmpca"
"github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure"
"github.com/hashicorp/consul/agent/connect"
"github.com/hashicorp/consul/agent/structs"
"github.com/hashicorp/consul/logging"
"github.com/hashicorp/go-hclog"
)
const (
// RootTemplateARN is the AWS-defined template we need to use when issuing a
// root cert.
RootTemplateARN = "arn:aws:acm-pca:::template/RootCACertificate/V1"
// IntermediateTemplateARN is the AWS-defined template we need to use when
// issuing an intermediate cert.
IntermediateTemplateARN = "arn:aws:acm-pca:::template/SubordinateCACertificate_PathLen0/V1"
// LeafTemplateARN is the AWS-defined template we need to use when issuing a
// leaf cert.
LeafTemplateARN = "arn:aws:acm-pca:::template/EndEntityCertificate/V1"
// RootTTL is the validity duration for root certs we create.
AWSRootTTL = 5 * 365 * 24 * time.Hour
// IntermediateTTL is the validity duration for the intermediate certs we
// create.
AWSIntermediateTTL = 1 * 365 * 24 * time.Hour
// SignTimout is the maximum time we will spend waiting (polling) for a leaf
// certificate to be signed.
AWSSignTimeout = 45 * time.Second
// CreateTimeout is the maximum time we will spend waiting (polling)
// for the CA to be created.
AWSCreateTimeout = 2 * time.Minute
// AWSStateCAARNKey is the key in the provider State we store the ARN of the
// CA we created if any.
AWSStateCAARNKey = "CA_ARN"
// day is a more readable shorthand for a duration of 24 hours. Note time
// package doesn't provide time.Day due to ambiguity around DST and leap
// seconds where a day may not actually be 24 hours.
day = 24 * time.Hour
)
// AWSProvider implements Provider for AWS ACM PCA
type AWSProvider struct {
stopped uint32 // atomically accessed, at start to prevent alignment issues
stopCh chan struct{}
config *structs.AWSCAProviderConfig
session *session.Session
client *acmpca.ACMPCA
isPrimary bool
datacenter string
clusterID string
arn string
arnChecked bool
caCreated bool
rootPEM string
intermediatePEM string
logger hclog.Logger
}
// SetLogger implements NeedsLogger
func (a *AWSProvider) SetLogger(logger hclog.Logger) {
a.logger = logger.
ResetNamed(logging.Connect).
Named(logging.CA).
Named(logging.AWS)
}
// Configure implements Provider
func (a *AWSProvider) Configure(cfg ProviderConfig) error {
config, err := ParseAWSCAConfig(cfg.RawConfig)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// We only support setting IAM credentials through the normal methods ENV,
// SharedCredentialsFile, IAM role. Per
// https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-go/v1/developer-guide/configuring-sdk.html#specifying-credentials
// Putting them in CA config amounts to writing them to disk config file in
// another place or sending them via API call and persisting them in state
// store in a new place on disk. One of the existing standard solutions seems
// better in all cases.
awsSession, err := session.NewSessionWithOptions(session.Options{
SharedConfigState: session.SharedConfigEnable,
})
if err != nil {
return err
}
a.config = config
a.session = awsSession
a.isPrimary = cfg.IsPrimary
a.clusterID = cfg.ClusterID
a.datacenter = cfg.Datacenter
a.client = acmpca.New(awsSession)
a.stopCh = make(chan struct{})
// Load the ARN from config or previous state.
if config.ExistingARN != "" {
a.arn = config.ExistingARN
} else if arn := cfg.State[AWSStateCAARNKey]; arn != "" {
a.arn = arn
// We only pass ARN through state if we created the resource. We don't
// "remember" previously existing resources the user configured.
a.caCreated = true
}
return nil
}
// State implements Provider
func (a *AWSProvider) State() (map[string]string, error) {
if a.arn == "" {
return nil, nil
}
// Preserve the CA ARN if there is one
state := make(map[string]string)
state[AWSStateCAARNKey] = a.arn
return state, nil
}
// GenerateRoot implements Provider
func (a *AWSProvider) GenerateRoot() error {
if !a.isPrimary {
return fmt.Errorf("provider is not the root certificate authority")
}
return a.ensureCA()
}
// ensureCA loads the CA resource to check it exists if configured by User or in
// state from previous run. Otherwise it creates a new CA of the correct type
// for this DC.
func (a *AWSProvider) ensureCA() error {
// If we already have an ARN, we assume the CA is created and sanity check
// it's available.
if a.arn != "" {
// Only check this once on startup not on every operation
if a.arnChecked {
return nil
}
// Load from the resource.
input := &acmpca.DescribeCertificateAuthorityInput{
CertificateAuthorityArn: aws.String(a.arn),
}
output, err := a.client.DescribeCertificateAuthority(input)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Allow it to be active or pending a certificate (leadership might have
// changed during a secondary initialization for example).
if *output.CertificateAuthority.Status != acmpca.CertificateAuthorityStatusActive &&
*output.CertificateAuthority.Status != acmpca.CertificateAuthorityStatusPendingCertificate {
verb := "configured"
if a.caCreated {
verb = "created"
}
// Don't recreate CA that was manually disabled, force full deletion or
// manual recreation. We might later support this or an explicit
// "recreate" config option to allow rotating without a manual creation
// but this is simpler and less surprising default behavior if user
// disabled a CA due to a security concern and we just work around it.
return fmt.Errorf("the %s PCA is not active: status is %s", verb,
*output.CertificateAuthority.Status)
}
// Load the certs
if err := a.loadCACerts(); err != nil {
return err
}
a.arnChecked = true
return nil
}
// Need to create a Private CA resource.
err := a.createPCA()
if err != nil {
return err
}
// If we are in a secondary DC this is all we can do for now - the rest is
// handled by the Initialization routine of calling GenerateIntermediateCSR
// and then SetIntermediate.
if !a.isPrimary {
return nil
}
// CA is created and in PENDING_CERTIFCATE state, generate a self-signed cert
// and install it.
csrPEM, err := a.getCACSR()
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Self-sign it as a root
certPEM, err := a.signCSR(csrPEM, RootTemplateARN, AWSRootTTL)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Submit the signed cert
input := acmpca.ImportCertificateAuthorityCertificateInput{
CertificateAuthorityArn: aws.String(a.arn),
Certificate: []byte(certPEM),
}
a.logger.Debug("uploading certificate for ARN", "arn", a.arn)
_, err = a.client.ImportCertificateAuthorityCertificate(&input)
if err != nil {
return err
}
a.rootPEM = certPEM
return nil
}
func keyTypeToAlgos(keyType string, keyBits int) (string, string, error) {
switch keyType {
case "rsa":
switch keyBits {
case 2048:
return acmpca.KeyAlgorithmRsa2048, acmpca.SigningAlgorithmSha256withrsa, nil
case 4096:
return acmpca.KeyAlgorithmRsa4096, acmpca.SigningAlgorithmSha256withrsa, nil
default:
return "", "", fmt.Errorf("AWS PCA only supports RSA key lengths 2048"+
" and 4096, PrivateKeyBits of %d configured", keyBits)
}
case "ec":
if keyBits != 256 {
return "", "", fmt.Errorf("AWS PCA only supports P256 EC curve, keyBits of %d configured", keyBits)
}
return acmpca.KeyAlgorithmEcPrime256v1, acmpca.SigningAlgorithmSha256withecdsa, nil
default:
return "", "", fmt.Errorf("AWS PCA only supports P256 EC curve, or RSA"+
" 2048/4096. %s, %d configured", keyType, keyBits)
}
}
func (a *AWSProvider) createPCA() error {
pcaType := "ROOT" // For some reason there is no constant for this in the SDK
if !a.isPrimary {
pcaType = acmpca.CertificateAuthorityTypeSubordinate
}
keyAlg, signAlg, err := keyTypeToAlgos(a.config.PrivateKeyType, a.config.PrivateKeyBits)
if err != nil {
return err
}
uid, err := connect.CompactUID()
if err != nil {
return err
}
commonName := connect.CACN("aws", uid, a.clusterID, a.isPrimary)
createInput := acmpca.CreateCertificateAuthorityInput{
CertificateAuthorityType: aws.String(pcaType),
CertificateAuthorityConfiguration: &acmpca.CertificateAuthorityConfiguration{
Subject: &acmpca.ASN1Subject{
CommonName: aws.String(commonName),
},
KeyAlgorithm: aws.String(keyAlg),
SigningAlgorithm: aws.String(signAlg),
},
RevocationConfiguration: &acmpca.RevocationConfiguration{
// TODO support CRL in future when we manage revocation in Connect more
// generally.
CrlConfiguration: &acmpca.CrlConfiguration{
Enabled: aws.Bool(false),
},
},
// uid is unique to each PCA we create so use it as an idempotency string. We
// don't actually retry on failure yet but might as well!
IdempotencyToken: aws.String(uid),
Tags: []*acmpca.Tag{
{Key: aws.String("consul_cluster_id"), Value: aws.String(a.clusterID)},
{Key: aws.String("consul_datacenter"), Value: aws.String(a.datacenter)},
},
}
a.logger.Debug("creating new PCA", "common_name", commonName)
createOutput, err := a.client.CreateCertificateAuthority(&createInput)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// wait for PCA to be created
newARN := *createOutput.CertificateAuthorityArn
describeInput := acmpca.DescribeCertificateAuthorityInput{
CertificateAuthorityArn: aws.String(newARN),
}
_, err = a.pollLoop("Private CA", AWSCreateTimeout, func() (bool, string, error) {
describeOutput, err := a.client.DescribeCertificateAuthority(&describeInput)
if err != nil {
if err.(awserr.Error).Code() != acmpca.ErrCodeRequestInProgressException {
return true, "", fmt.Errorf("error waiting for PCA to be created: %s", err)
}
}
if *describeOutput.CertificateAuthority.Status == acmpca.CertificateAuthorityStatusPendingCertificate {
a.logger.Debug("new PCA is ready to accept a certificate", "pca", newARN)
a.arn = newARN
// We don't need to reload this ARN since we just created it and know what
// state it's in
a.arnChecked = true
return true, "", nil
}
// Retry
return false, "", nil
})
return err
}
func (a *AWSProvider) getCACSR() (string, error) {
input := &acmpca.GetCertificateAuthorityCsrInput{
CertificateAuthorityArn: aws.String(a.arn),
}
a.logger.Debug("retrieving CSR for PCA", "pca", a.arn)
output, err := a.client.GetCertificateAuthorityCsr(input)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
csrPEM := output.Csr
if csrPEM == nil {
// Probably shouldn't be able to happen but being defensive.
return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid response from AWS PCA: CSR is nil")
}
return *csrPEM, nil
}
func (a *AWSProvider) loadCACerts() error {
input := &acmpca.GetCertificateAuthorityCertificateInput{
CertificateAuthorityArn: aws.String(a.arn),
}
output, err := a.client.GetCertificateAuthorityCertificate(input)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if a.isPrimary {
// Just use the cert as a root
a.rootPEM = *output.Certificate
} else {
a.intermediatePEM = *output.Certificate
// TODO(banks) support user-supplied CA being a Subordinate even in the
// primary DC. For now this assumes there is only one cert in the chain
if output.CertificateChain == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Subordinate CA %s returned no chain", a.arn)
}
a.rootPEM = *output.CertificateChain
}
return nil
}
func (a *AWSProvider) signCSRRaw(csr *x509.CertificateRequest, templateARN string, ttl time.Duration) (string, error) {
// PEM encode the CSR
var pemBuf bytes.Buffer
if err := pem.Encode(&pemBuf, &pem.Block{Type: "CERTIFICATE REQUEST", Bytes: csr.Raw}); err != nil {
return "", err
}
return a.signCSR(pemBuf.String(), templateARN, ttl)
}
// pollWait returns how long to wait for the next poll of an async operation. We
// optimize for times typically seen in the API. This is called _before_ the
// first poll so we can provide a typical delay since operations are never
// complete immediately so it's a waste to try.
func pollWait(attemptsMade int) time.Duration {
// Hard code times for now
waits := []time.Duration{
// Never seen it complete first time with a lower value
100 * time.Millisecond,
200 * time.Millisecond,
500 * time.Millisecond,
1 * time.Second,
3 * time.Second,
5 * time.Second,
}
maxIdx := len(waits) - 1
if attemptsMade > maxIdx {
attemptsMade = maxIdx
}
return waits[attemptsMade]
}
func (a *AWSProvider) pollLoop(desc string, timeout time.Duration, f func() (bool, string, error)) (string, error) {
attemptsMade := 0
start := time.Now()
wait := pollWait(attemptsMade)
for {
elapsed := time.Since(start)
if elapsed >= timeout {
return "", fmt.Errorf("timeout after %s waiting for %s", elapsed, desc)
}
a.logger.Debug(fmt.Sprintf("%s pending, waiting to check readiness", desc),
"wait_time", wait,
)
select {
case <-a.stopCh:
// Provider discarded
a.logger.Warn(fmt.Sprintf("provider instance terminated while waiting for %s.", desc))
return "", fmt.Errorf("provider terminated")
case <-time.After(wait):
// Continue looping...
}
done, out, err := f()
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
if done {
return out, err
}
attemptsMade++
wait = pollWait(attemptsMade)
}
}
func (a *AWSProvider) signCSR(csrPEM string, templateARN string, ttl time.Duration) (string, error) {
_, signAlg, err := keyTypeToAlgos(a.config.PrivateKeyType, a.config.PrivateKeyBits)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
issueInput := acmpca.IssueCertificateInput{
CertificateAuthorityArn: aws.String(a.arn),
Csr: []byte(csrPEM),
SigningAlgorithm: aws.String(signAlg),
TemplateArn: aws.String(templateARN),
Validity: &acmpca.Validity{
Value: aws.Int64(int64(ttl / day)),
Type: aws.String(acmpca.ValidityPeriodTypeDays),
},
}
issueOutput, err := a.client.IssueCertificate(&issueInput)
// ErrCodeLimitExceededException is used for both hard and soft limits in AWS
// SDK :(. In this specific context though (issuing a certificate) there is no
// hard limit on number of certs so a limit exceeded here is a rate limit.
if aerr, ok := err.(awserr.Error); ok && err != nil {
if aerr.Code() == acmpca.ErrCodeLimitExceededException {
return "", ErrRateLimited
}
}
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("error issuing certificate from PCA: %s", err)
}
// wait for certificate to be created
certInput := acmpca.GetCertificateInput{
CertificateAuthorityArn: aws.String(a.arn),
CertificateArn: issueOutput.CertificateArn,
}
return a.pollLoop(fmt.Sprintf("certificate %s", *issueOutput.CertificateArn),
AWSSignTimeout,
func() (bool, string, error) {
certOutput, err := a.client.GetCertificate(&certInput)
if err != nil {
if err.(awserr.Error).Code() != acmpca.ErrCodeRequestInProgressException {
return true, "", fmt.Errorf("error retrieving certificate from PCA: %s", err)
}
}
if certOutput.Certificate != nil {
return true, *certOutput.Certificate, nil
}
return false, "", nil
})
}
// ActiveRoot implements Provider
func (a *AWSProvider) ActiveRoot() (string, error) {
err := a.ensureCA()
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
if a.rootPEM == "" {
return "", fmt.Errorf("Secondary AWS CA provider not fully Initialized")
}
return a.rootPEM, nil
}
// GenerateIntermediateCSR implements Provider
func (a *AWSProvider) GenerateIntermediateCSR() (string, error) {
if a.isPrimary {
return "", fmt.Errorf("provider is the root certificate authority, " +
"cannot generate an intermediate CSR")
}
err := a.ensureCA()
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
// We should have the CA created now and should be able to generate the CSR.
return a.getCACSR()
}
// SetIntermediate implements Provider
func (a *AWSProvider) SetIntermediate(intermediatePEM string, rootPEM string) error {
err := a.ensureCA()
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Install the certificate
input := acmpca.ImportCertificateAuthorityCertificateInput{
CertificateAuthorityArn: aws.String(a.arn),
Certificate: []byte(intermediatePEM),
CertificateChain: []byte(rootPEM),
}
a.logger.Debug("uploading certificate for PCA", "pca", a.arn)
_, err = a.client.ImportCertificateAuthorityCertificate(&input)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// We succsefully initialized, keep track of the root and intermediate certs.
a.rootPEM = rootPEM
a.intermediatePEM = intermediatePEM
return nil
}
// ActiveIntermediate implements Provider
func (a *AWSProvider) ActiveIntermediate() (string, error) {
err := a.ensureCA()
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
if a.rootPEM == "" {
return "", fmt.Errorf("AWS CA provider not fully Initialized")
}
if a.isPrimary {
// In the simple case the primary DC owns a Root CA and signs with it
// directly so just return that for "intermediate" too since that is what we
// will sign leafs with.
//
// TODO(banks) support user-supplied CA being a Subordinate even in the
// primary DC. We'd have to figure that out here and return the actual
// signing cert as well as somehow populate the intermediate chain.
return a.rootPEM, nil
}
if a.intermediatePEM == "" {
return "", fmt.Errorf("secondary AWS CA provider not fully Initialized")
}
return a.intermediatePEM, nil
}
// GenerateIntermediate implements Provider
func (a *AWSProvider) GenerateIntermediate() (string, error) {
// Like the consul provider, for now the Primary DC just gets a root and no
// intermediate to sign with. so just return this. Secondaries use
// intermediates but this method is only called during primary DC (root)
// initialization in case a provider generates separate root and
// intermediates.
//
// TODO(banks) support user-supplied CA being a Subordinate even in the
// primary DC.
return a.ActiveIntermediate()
}
// Sign implements Provider
func (a *AWSProvider) Sign(csr *x509.CertificateRequest) (string, error) {
if a.rootPEM == "" {
return "", fmt.Errorf("AWS CA provider not fully Initialized")
}
a.logger.Debug("signing csr for requester",
"requester", csr.Subject.CommonName,
)
return a.signCSRRaw(csr, LeafTemplateARN, a.config.LeafCertTTL)
}
// SignIntermediate implements Provider
func (a *AWSProvider) SignIntermediate(csr *x509.CertificateRequest) (string, error) {
err := validateSignIntermediate(csr, &connect.SpiffeIDSigning{ClusterID: a.clusterID, Domain: "consul"})
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
// Sign it!
return a.signCSRRaw(csr, IntermediateTemplateARN, AWSIntermediateTTL)
}
// CrossSignCA implements Provider
func (a *AWSProvider) CrossSignCA(newCA *x509.Certificate) (string, error) {
return "", fmt.Errorf("not implemented in AWS PCA provider")
}
func (a *AWSProvider) disablePCA() error {
if a.arn == "" {
return nil
}
input := acmpca.UpdateCertificateAuthorityInput{
CertificateAuthorityArn: aws.String(a.arn),
Status: aws.String(acmpca.CertificateAuthorityStatusDisabled),
}
a.logger.Info("disabling PCA", "pca", a.arn)
_, err := a.client.UpdateCertificateAuthority(&input)
return err
}
func (a *AWSProvider) deletePCA() error {
if a.arn == "" {
return nil
}
input := acmpca.DeleteCertificateAuthorityInput{
CertificateAuthorityArn: aws.String(a.arn),
// We only ever use this to clean up after tests so delete as quickly as
// possible (7 days).
PermanentDeletionTimeInDays: aws.Int64(7),
}
a.logger.Info("deleting PCA", "pca", a.arn)
_, err := a.client.DeleteCertificateAuthority(&input)
return err
}
// Cleanup implements Provider
func (a *AWSProvider) Cleanup() error {
old := atomic.SwapUint32(&a.stopped, 1)
if old == 0 {
close(a.stopCh)
}
if a.config.DeleteOnExit {
if err := a.disablePCA(); err != nil {
// Log the error but continue trying to delete as some errors may still
// allow that and this is best-effort delete anyway.
a.logger.Error("failed to disable PCA",
"pca", a.arn,
"error", err,
)
}
if err := a.deletePCA(); err != nil {
// Log the error but continue trying to delete as some errors may still
// allow that and this is best-effort delete anyway.
a.logger.Error("failed to delete PCA",
"pca", a.arn,
"error", err,
)
}
// Don't stall leader shutdown, non of the failures here are fatal.
return nil
}
return nil
}
// SupportsCrossSigning implements Provider
func (a *AWSProvider) SupportsCrossSigning() (bool, error) {
return false, nil
}
// ParseAWSCAConfig parses and validates AWS CA Provider configuration.
func ParseAWSCAConfig(raw map[string]interface{}) (*structs.AWSCAProviderConfig, error) {
config := structs.AWSCAProviderConfig{
CommonCAProviderConfig: defaultCommonConfig(),
}
decodeConf := &mapstructure.DecoderConfig{
DecodeHook: structs.ParseDurationFunc(),
Result: &config,
WeaklyTypedInput: true,
}
decoder, err := mapstructure.NewDecoder(decodeConf)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err := decoder.Decode(raw); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("error decoding config: %s", err)
}
if err := config.CommonCAProviderConfig.Validate(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Extra keytype validation since PCA is more limited than other providers
_, _, err = keyTypeToAlgos(config.PrivateKeyType, config.PrivateKeyBits)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if config.LeafCertTTL < 24*time.Hour {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("AWS PCA doesn't support certificates that are valid"+
" for less than 24 hours, LeafTTL of %s configured", config.LeafCertTTL)
}
return &config, nil
}