open-consul/command/connect/envoy/bootstrap_config.go
R.B. Boyer 91df06098c
xds: improve how envoy metrics are emitted (#6312)
Since generated envoy clusters all are named using (mostly) SNI syntax
we can have envoy read the various fields out of that structure and emit
it as stats labels to the various telemetry backends.

I changed the delimiter for the 'customization hash' from ':' to '~'
because ':' is always reencoded by envoy as '_' when generating metrics
keys.
2019-08-16 09:30:17 -05:00

461 lines
15 KiB
Go

package envoy
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"net"
"net/url"
"os"
"strings"
"text/template"
)
// BootstrapConfig is the set of keys we care about in a Connect.Proxy.Config
// map. Note that this only includes config keys that affects Envoy bootstrap
// generation. For Envoy config keys that affect runtime xDS behavior see
// agent/xds/config.go.
type BootstrapConfig struct {
// StatsdURL allows simple configuration of the statsd metrics sink. If
// tagging is required, use DogstatsdURL instead. The URL must be in one of
// the following forms:
// - udp://<ip>:<port>
// - $ENV_VAR_NAME in this case the ENV var named will have it's
// value taken and is expected to contain a URL in
// one of the supported forms above.
StatsdURL string `mapstructure:"envoy_statsd_url"`
// DogstatsdURL allows simple configuration of the dogstatsd metrics sink
// which allows tags and Unix domain sockets. The URL must be in one of the
// following forms:
// - udp://<ip>:<port>
// - unix:///full/path/to/unix.sock
// - $ENV_VAR_NAME in this case the ENV var named will have it's
// value taken and is expected to contain a URL in
// one of the supported forms above.
DogstatsdURL string `mapstructure:"envoy_dogstatsd_url"`
// StatsTags is a slice of string values that will be added as tags to
// metrics. They are used to configure
// https://www.envoyproxy.io/docs/envoy/v1.9.0/api-v2/config/metrics/v2/stats.proto#envoy-api-msg-config-metrics-v2-statsconfig
// and add to the basic tags Consul adds by default like the local_cluster
// name. Only exact values are supported here. Full configuration of
// stats_config.stats_tags can be made by overriding envoy_stats_config_json.
StatsTags []string `mapstructure:"envoy_stats_tags"`
// PrometheusBindAddr configures an <ip>:<port> on which the Envoy will listen
// and expose a single /metrics HTTP endpoint for Prometheus to scrape. It
// does this by proxying that URL to the internal admin server's prometheus
// endpoint which allows exposing metrics on the network without the security
// risk of exposing the full admin server API. Any other URL requested will be
// a 404.
//
// Note that as of Envoy 1.9.0, the built in Prometheus endpoint only exports
// counters and gauges but not timing information via histograms. This is
// fixed in 1.10-dev currently in Envoy master. Other changes since 1.9.0 make
// master incompatible with the current release of Consul Connect. This will
// be fixed in a future Consul version as Envoy 1.10 reaches stable release.
PrometheusBindAddr string `mapstructure:"envoy_prometheus_bind_addr"`
// OverrideJSONTpl allows replacing the base template used to render the
// bootstrap. This is an "escape hatch" allowing arbitrary control over the
// proxy's configuration but will the most effort to maintain and correctly
// configure the aspects that Connect relies upon to work. It's recommended
// that this only be used if necessary, and that it be based on the default
// template in
// https://github.com/hashicorp/consul/blob/master/command/connect/envoy/bootstrap_tpl.go
// for the correct version of Consul and Envoy being used.
OverrideJSONTpl string `mapstructure:"envoy_bootstrap_json_tpl"`
// StaticClustersJSON is a JSON string containing zero or more Cluster
// definitions. They are appended to the "static_resources.clusters" list. A
// single cluster should be given as a plain object, if more than one is to be
// added, they should be separated by a comma suitable for direct injection
// into a JSON array.
//
// Note that cluster names should be chosen in such a way that they won't
// collide with service names since we use plain service names as cluster
// names in xDS to make metrics population simpler and cluster names mush be
// unique.
//
// This is mostly intended for providing clusters for tracing or metrics
// services.
//
// See https://www.envoyproxy.io/docs/envoy/v1.9.0/api-v2/api/v2/cds.proto.
StaticClustersJSON string `mapstructure:"envoy_extra_static_clusters_json"`
// StaticListenersJSON is a JSON string containing zero or more Listener
// definitions. They are appended to the "static_resources.listeners" list. A
// single listener should be given as a plain object, if more than one is to
// be added, they should be separated by a comma suitable for direct injection
// into a JSON array.
//
// See https://www.envoyproxy.io/docs/envoy/v1.9.0/api-v2/api/v2/lds.proto.
StaticListenersJSON string `mapstructure:"envoy_extra_static_listeners_json"`
// StatsSinksJSON is a JSON string containing zero or more StatsSink
// definititions. They are appended to the `stats_sinks` array at the top
// level of the bootstrap config. A single sink should be given as a plain
// object, if more than one is to be added, they should be separated by a
// comma suitable for direct injection into a JSON array.
//
// See
// https://www.envoyproxy.io/docs/envoy/v1.9.0/api-v2/config/metrics/v2/stats.proto#config-metrics-v2-statssink.
//
// If this is non-empty then it will override anything configured in
// StatsTags.
StatsSinksJSON string `mapstructure:"envoy_extra_stats_sinks_json"`
// StatsConfigJSON is a JSON string containing an object in the right format
// to be rendered as the body of the `stats_config` field at the top level of
// the bootstrap config. It's format may vary based on Envoy version used. See
// https://www.envoyproxy.io/docs/envoy/v1.9.0/api-v2/config/metrics/v2/stats.proto#envoy-api-msg-config-metrics-v2-statsconfig.
//
// If this is non-empty then it will override anything configured in
// StatsdURL or DogstatsdURL.
StatsConfigJSON string `mapstructure:"envoy_stats_config_json"`
// StatsFlushInterval is the time duration between Envoy stats flushes. It is
// in proto3 "duration" string format for example "1.12s" See
// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/proto3#json and
// https://www.envoyproxy.io/docs/envoy/v1.9.0/api-v2/config/bootstrap/v2/bootstrap.proto#bootstrap
StatsFlushInterval string `mapstructure:"envoy_stats_flush_interval"`
// TracingConfigJSON is a JSON string containing an object in the right format
// to be rendered as the body of the `tracing` field at the top level of
// the bootstrap config. It's format may vary based on Envoy version used.
// See https://www.envoyproxy.io/docs/envoy/v1.9.0/api-v2/config/trace/v2/trace.proto.
TracingConfigJSON string `mapstructure:"envoy_tracing_json"`
}
// Template returns the bootstrap template to use as a base.
func (c *BootstrapConfig) Template() string {
if c.OverrideJSONTpl != "" {
return c.OverrideJSONTpl
}
return bootstrapTemplate
}
func (c *BootstrapConfig) GenerateJSON(args *BootstrapTplArgs) ([]byte, error) {
if err := c.ConfigureArgs(args); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
t, err := template.New("bootstrap").Parse(c.Template())
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var buf bytes.Buffer
err = t.Execute(&buf, args)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Pretty print the JSON.
var buf2 bytes.Buffer
if err := json.Indent(&buf2, buf.Bytes(), "", " "); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return buf2.Bytes(), nil
}
// ConfigureArgs takes the basic template arguments generated from the command
// arguments and environment and modifies them according to the BootstrapConfig.
func (c *BootstrapConfig) ConfigureArgs(args *BootstrapTplArgs) error {
// Attempt to setup sink(s) from high-level config. Note the args are passed
// by ref and modified in place.
if err := c.generateStatsSinks(args); err != nil {
return err
}
if c.StatsConfigJSON != "" {
// StatsConfig overridden explicitly
args.StatsConfigJSON = c.StatsConfigJSON
} else {
// Attempt to setup tags from high-level config. Note the args are passed by
// ref and modified in place.
if err := c.generateStatsConfig(args); err != nil {
return err
}
}
if c.StaticClustersJSON != "" {
args.StaticClustersJSON = c.StaticClustersJSON
}
if c.StaticListenersJSON != "" {
args.StaticListenersJSON = c.StaticListenersJSON
}
// Setup prometheus if needed. This MUST happen after the Static*JSON is set above
if c.PrometheusBindAddr != "" {
if err := c.generatePrometheusConfig(args); err != nil {
return err
}
}
if c.TracingConfigJSON != "" {
args.TracingConfigJSON = c.TracingConfigJSON
}
if c.StatsFlushInterval != "" {
args.StatsFlushInterval = c.StatsFlushInterval
}
return nil
}
func (c *BootstrapConfig) generateStatsSinks(args *BootstrapTplArgs) error {
var stats_sinks []string
if c.StatsdURL != "" {
sinkJSON, err := c.generateStatsSinkJSON("envoy.statsd", c.StatsdURL)
if err != nil {
return err
}
stats_sinks = append(stats_sinks, sinkJSON)
}
if c.DogstatsdURL != "" {
sinkJSON, err := c.generateStatsSinkJSON("envoy.dog_statsd", c.DogstatsdURL)
if err != nil {
return err
}
stats_sinks = append(stats_sinks, sinkJSON)
}
if c.StatsSinksJSON != "" {
stats_sinks = append(stats_sinks, c.StatsSinksJSON)
}
if len(stats_sinks) > 0 {
args.StatsSinksJSON = "[\n" + strings.Join(stats_sinks, ",\n") + "\n]"
}
return nil
}
func (c *BootstrapConfig) generateStatsSinkJSON(name string, addr string) (string, error) {
// Resolve address ENV var
if len(addr) > 2 && addr[0] == '$' {
addr = os.Getenv(addr[1:])
}
u, err := url.Parse(addr)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to parse %s sink address %q", name, addr)
}
var addrJSON string
switch u.Scheme {
case "udp":
addrJSON = `
"socket_address": {
"address": "` + u.Hostname() + `",
"port_value": ` + u.Port() + `
}
`
case "unix":
addrJSON = `
"pipe": {
"path": "` + u.Path + `"
}
`
default:
return "", fmt.Errorf("unsupported address protocol %q for %s sink",
u.Scheme, name)
}
return `{
"name": "` + name + `",
"config": {
"address": {
` + addrJSON + `
}
}
}`, nil
}
var sniTagJSONs []string
func init() {
// <subset>.<service>.<namespace>.<datacenter>.<internal|external>.<trustdomain>.consul
// - cluster.pong.default.dc2.internal.e5b08d03-bfc3-c870-1833-baddb116e648.consul.bind_errors: 0
// - cluster.f8f8f8f8~pong.default.dc2.internal.e5b08d03-bfc3-c870-1833-baddb116e648.consul.bind_errors: 0
// - cluster.v2.pong.default.dc2.internal.e5b08d03-bfc3-c870-1833-baddb116e648.consul.bind_errors: 0
// - cluster.f8f8f8f8~v2.pong.default.dc2.internal.e5b08d03-bfc3-c870-1833-baddb116e648.consul.bind_errors: 0
const PART = `[^.]+`
rules := [][]string{
{"consul.custom_hash",
fmt.Sprintf(`^cluster\.((?:(%s)~)?(?:%s\.)?%s\.%s\.%s\.%s\.%s\.consul\.)`, PART, PART, PART, PART, PART, PART, PART)},
{"consul.service_subset",
fmt.Sprintf(`^cluster\.((?:%s~)?(?:(%s)\.)?%s\.%s\.%s\.%s\.%s\.consul\.)`, PART, PART, PART, PART, PART, PART, PART)},
{"consul.service",
fmt.Sprintf(`^cluster\.((?:%s~)?(?:%s\.)?(%s)\.%s\.%s\.%s\.%s\.consul\.)`, PART, PART, PART, PART, PART, PART, PART)},
{"consul.namespace",
fmt.Sprintf(`^cluster\.((?:%s~)?(?:%s\.)?%s\.(%s)\.%s\.%s\.%s\.consul\.)`, PART, PART, PART, PART, PART, PART, PART)},
{"consul.datacenter",
fmt.Sprintf(`^cluster\.((?:%s~)?(?:%s\.)?%s\.%s\.(%s)\.%s\.%s\.consul\.)`, PART, PART, PART, PART, PART, PART, PART)},
{"consul.routing_type",
fmt.Sprintf(`^cluster\.((?:%s~)?(?:%s\.)?%s\.%s\.%s\.(%s)\.%s\.consul\.)`, PART, PART, PART, PART, PART, PART, PART)}, // internal:true/false would be idea
{"consul.trust_domain",
fmt.Sprintf(`^cluster\.((?:%s~)?(?:%s\.)?%s\.%s\.%s\.%s\.(%s)\.consul\.)`, PART, PART, PART, PART, PART, PART, PART)},
{"consul.target",
fmt.Sprintf(`^cluster\.(((?:%s~)?(?:%s\.)?%s\.%s\.%s)\.%s\.%s\.consul\.)`, PART, PART, PART, PART, PART, PART, PART)},
{"consul.full_target",
fmt.Sprintf(`^cluster\.(((?:%s~)?(?:%s\.)?%s\.%s\.%s\.%s\.%s)\.consul\.)`, PART, PART, PART, PART, PART, PART, PART)},
}
for _, rule := range rules {
m := map[string]string{
"tag_name": rule[0],
"regex": rule[1],
}
d, err := json.Marshal(m)
if err != nil {
panic("error pregenerating SNI envoy tags: " + err.Error())
}
sniTagJSONs = append(sniTagJSONs, string(d))
}
}
func (c *BootstrapConfig) generateStatsConfig(args *BootstrapTplArgs) error {
var tagJSONs []string
// Add some default tags if not already overridden
defaults := map[string]string{
"local_cluster": args.ProxyCluster,
}
// Explode SNI portions.
tagJSONs = append(tagJSONs, sniTagJSONs...)
for _, tag := range c.StatsTags {
parts := strings.SplitN(tag, "=", 2)
// If there is no equals, treat it as a boolean tag and just assign value of
// 1 e.g. "canary" will out put the tag "canary: 1"
v := "1"
if len(parts) == 2 {
v = parts[1]
}
k := strings.ToLower(parts[0])
tagJSON := `{
"tag_name": "` + k + `",
"fixed_value": "` + v + `"
}`
tagJSONs = append(tagJSONs, tagJSON)
// Remove this in case we override a default
delete(defaults, k)
}
for k, v := range defaults {
if v == "" {
// Skip stuff we just didn't have data for, this is only really the case
// in tests currently.
continue
}
tagJSON := `{
"tag_name": "` + k + `",
"fixed_value": "` + v + `"
}`
tagJSONs = append(tagJSONs, tagJSON)
}
if len(tagJSONs) > 0 {
// use_all_default_tags is true by default but we'll make it explicit!
args.StatsConfigJSON = `{
"stats_tags": [
` + strings.Join(tagJSONs, ",\n") + `
],
"use_all_default_tags": true
}`
}
return nil
}
func (c *BootstrapConfig) generatePrometheusConfig(args *BootstrapTplArgs) error {
host, port, err := net.SplitHostPort(c.PrometheusBindAddr)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid prometheus_bind_addr: %s", err)
}
clusterJSON := `{
"name": "self_admin",
"connect_timeout": "5s",
"type": "STATIC",
"http_protocol_options": {},
"hosts": [
{
"socket_address": {
"address": "127.0.0.1",
"port_value": ` + args.AdminBindPort + `
}
}
]
}`
listenerJSON := `{
"name": "envoy_prometheus_metrics_listener",
"address": {
"socket_address": {
"address": "` + host + `",
"port_value": ` + port + `
}
},
"filter_chains": [
{
"filters": [
{
"name": "envoy.http_connection_manager",
"config": {
"stat_prefix": "envoy_prometheus_metrics",
"codec_type": "HTTP1",
"route_config": {
"name": "self_admin_route",
"virtual_hosts": [
{
"name": "self_admin",
"domains": [
"*"
],
"routes": [
{
"match": {
"path": "/metrics"
},
"route": {
"cluster": "self_admin",
"prefix_rewrite": "/stats/prometheus"
}
},
{
"match": {
"prefix": "/"
},
"direct_response": {
"status": 404
}
}
]
}
]
},
"http_filters": [
{
"name": "envoy.router"
}
]
}
}
]
}
]
}`
if args.StaticClustersJSON != "" {
clusterJSON = ",\n" + clusterJSON
}
args.StaticClustersJSON += clusterJSON
if args.StaticListenersJSON != "" {
listenerJSON = ",\n" + listenerJSON
}
args.StaticListenersJSON += listenerJSON
return nil
}