d81889bb41
Avoid HTTP redirects for internal site links by updating old URLs to point to the new location for the target content.
118 lines
4.4 KiB
Plaintext
118 lines
4.4 KiB
Plaintext
---
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layout: api
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page_title: Snapshot - HTTP API
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description: |-
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The /snapshot endpoints save and restore Consul's server state for disaster
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recovery.
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---
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# Snapshot HTTP Endpoint
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The `/snapshot` endpoints save and restore the state of the Consul
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servers for disaster recovery. Snapshots include all state managed by Consul's
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Raft [consensus protocol](/docs/architecture/consensus).
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## Generate Snapshot
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This endpoint generates and returns an atomic, point-in-time snapshot of the
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Consul server state.
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Snapshots are exposed as gzipped tar archives which internally contain the Raft
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metadata required to restore, as well as a binary serialized version of the
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Consul server state. The contents are covered internally by SHA-256 hashes.
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These hashes are verified during snapshot restore operations. The structure of
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the archive is internal to Consul and not intended to be used other than for
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restore operations. The archives are not designed to be modified before a
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restore.
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| Method | Path | Produces |
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| :----- | :---------- | ------------------------ |
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| `GET` | `/snapshot` | `200 application/x-gzip` |
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The table below shows this endpoint's support for
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[blocking queries](/api/features/blocking),
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[consistency modes](/api/features/consistency),
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[agent caching](/api/features/caching), and
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[required ACLs](/api#authentication).
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| Blocking Queries | Consistency Modes | Agent Caching | ACL Required |
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| ---------------- | ----------------- | ------------- | ------------ |
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| `NO` | `default,stale` | `none` | `management` |
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The corresponding CLI command is [`consul snapshot save`](/commands/snapshot/save).
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### Parameters
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- `dc` `(string: "")` - Specifies the datacenter to query. This will default
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to the datacenter of the agent being queried. This is specified as part of the
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URL as a query parameter.
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- `stale` `(bool: false)` - Specifies that any follower may reply. By default
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requests are forwarded to the leader. Followers may be faster to respond, but
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may have stale data. To support bounding the acceptable staleness of
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snapshots, responses provide the `X-Consul-LastContact` header containing the
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time in milliseconds that a server was last contacted by the leader node. The
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`X-Consul-KnownLeader` header also indicates if there is a known leader. These
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can be used by clients to gauge the staleness of a snapshot and take
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appropriate action. The stale mode is particularly useful for taking a
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snapshot of a cluster in a failed state with no current leader.
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### Sample Request
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With a custom datacenter:
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```shell-session
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$ curl http://127.0.0.1:8500/v1/snapshot?dc=my-datacenter --output snapshot.tgz
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```
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The above example results in a tarball named `snapshot.tgz` in the current working directory.
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In addition to the Consul standard stale-related headers, the `X-Consul-Index`
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header will contain the index at which the snapshot took place.
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## Restore Snapshot
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This endpoint restores a point-in-time snapshot of the Consul server state.
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Restores involve a potentially dangerous low-level Raft operation that is not
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designed to handle server failures during a restore. This operation is primarily
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intended to be used when recovering from a disaster, restoring into a fresh
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cluster of Consul servers.
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The body of the request should be a snapshot archive returned from a previous
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call to the `GET` method.
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| Method | Path | Produces |
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| :----- | :---------- | ----------------------------- |
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| `PUT` | `/snapshot` | `200 text/plain (empty body)` |
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The table below shows this endpoint's support for
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[blocking queries](/api/features/blocking),
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[consistency modes](/api/features/consistency),
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[agent caching](/api/features/caching), and
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[required ACLs](/api#authentication).
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| Blocking Queries | Consistency Modes | Agent Caching | ACL Required |
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| ---------------- | ----------------- | ------------- | ------------ |
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| `NO` | `none` | `none` | `management` |
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The corresponding CLI command is [`consul snapshot restore`](/commands/snapshot/restore).
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### Parameters
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- `dc` `(string: "")` - Specifies the datacenter to query. This will default
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to the datacenter of the agent being queried. This is specified as part of the
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URL as a query parameter.
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### Sample Request
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```shell-session
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$ curl \
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--request PUT \
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--data-binary @snapshot.tgz \
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http://127.0.0.1:8500/v1/snapshot
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```
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~> Some tools default to www/encoded uploads. Consul expects the snapshot to be
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in pure binary form.
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