open-consul/connect/tls_test.go
Matt Keeler 62c631368d
Connect: Verify the leaf cert to determine its readiness. (#4540)
This improves the checking so that if a certificate were to expire or the roots changed then we will go into a non-ready state.

This parses the x509 certificates from the TLS certificate when the leaf is set. The readyCh will be closed whenever a parseable certificate is set and the ca roots are set. This does not mean that the certificate is valid but that it has been setup and is generally valid. The Ready function will now do x509 certificate verification which will in addition to verifying the signatures with the installed CA roots will also verify the certificate isn't expired or not set to become valid in the future. 

The correct way to use these functions is to wait for the ReadyWait chan to be closed and then periodically check the readiness to determine if the certificate is currently useable.
2018-09-07 10:58:06 -04:00

417 lines
11 KiB
Go

package connect
import (
"crypto/tls"
"crypto/x509"
"encoding/pem"
"testing"
"github.com/hashicorp/consul/testrpc"
"github.com/hashicorp/consul/agent"
"github.com/hashicorp/consul/agent/connect"
"github.com/hashicorp/consul/api"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
)
func Test_verifyServerCertMatchesURI(t *testing.T) {
ca1 := connect.TestCA(t, nil)
tests := []struct {
name string
certs []*x509.Certificate
expected connect.CertURI
wantErr bool
}{
{
name: "simple match",
certs: TestPeerCertificates(t, "web", ca1),
expected: connect.TestSpiffeIDService(t, "web"),
wantErr: false,
},
{
name: "mismatch",
certs: TestPeerCertificates(t, "web", ca1),
expected: connect.TestSpiffeIDService(t, "db"),
wantErr: true,
},
{
name: "no certs",
certs: []*x509.Certificate{},
expected: connect.TestSpiffeIDService(t, "db"),
wantErr: true,
},
{
name: "nil certs",
certs: nil,
expected: connect.TestSpiffeIDService(t, "db"),
wantErr: true,
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
err := verifyServerCertMatchesURI(tt.certs, tt.expected)
if tt.wantErr {
require.NotNil(t, err)
} else {
require.Nil(t, err)
}
})
}
}
func testCertPEMBlock(t *testing.T, pemValue string) []byte {
t.Helper()
// The _ result below is not an error but the remaining PEM bytes.
block, _ := pem.Decode([]byte(pemValue))
require.NotNil(t, block)
require.Equal(t, "CERTIFICATE", block.Type)
return block.Bytes
}
func TestClientSideVerifier(t *testing.T) {
ca1 := connect.TestCA(t, nil)
ca2 := connect.TestCA(t, ca1)
webCA1PEM, _ := connect.TestLeaf(t, "web", ca1)
webCA2PEM, _ := connect.TestLeaf(t, "web", ca2)
webCA1 := testCertPEMBlock(t, webCA1PEM)
xcCA2 := testCertPEMBlock(t, ca2.SigningCert)
webCA2 := testCertPEMBlock(t, webCA2PEM)
tests := []struct {
name string
tlsCfg *tls.Config
rawCerts [][]byte
wantErr string
}{
{
name: "ok service ca1",
tlsCfg: TestTLSConfig(t, "web", ca1),
rawCerts: [][]byte{webCA1},
wantErr: "",
},
{
name: "untrusted CA",
tlsCfg: TestTLSConfig(t, "web", ca2), // only trust ca2
rawCerts: [][]byte{webCA1}, // present ca1
wantErr: "unknown authority",
},
{
name: "cross signed intermediate",
tlsCfg: TestTLSConfig(t, "web", ca1), // only trust ca1
rawCerts: [][]byte{webCA2, xcCA2}, // present ca2 signed cert, and xc
wantErr: "",
},
{
name: "cross signed without intermediate",
tlsCfg: TestTLSConfig(t, "web", ca1), // only trust ca1
rawCerts: [][]byte{webCA2}, // present ca2 signed cert only
wantErr: "unknown authority",
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
require := require.New(t)
err := clientSideVerifier(tt.tlsCfg, tt.rawCerts)
if tt.wantErr == "" {
require.Nil(err)
} else {
require.NotNil(err)
require.Contains(err.Error(), tt.wantErr)
}
})
}
}
func TestServerSideVerifier(t *testing.T) {
ca1 := connect.TestCA(t, nil)
ca2 := connect.TestCA(t, ca1)
webCA1PEM, _ := connect.TestLeaf(t, "web", ca1)
webCA2PEM, _ := connect.TestLeaf(t, "web", ca2)
apiCA1PEM, _ := connect.TestLeaf(t, "api", ca1)
apiCA2PEM, _ := connect.TestLeaf(t, "api", ca2)
webCA1 := testCertPEMBlock(t, webCA1PEM)
xcCA2 := testCertPEMBlock(t, ca2.SigningCert)
webCA2 := testCertPEMBlock(t, webCA2PEM)
apiCA1 := testCertPEMBlock(t, apiCA1PEM)
apiCA2 := testCertPEMBlock(t, apiCA2PEM)
// Setup a local test agent to query
agent := agent.NewTestAgent("test-consul", "")
defer agent.Shutdown()
testrpc.WaitForTestAgent(t, agent.RPC, "dc1")
cfg := api.DefaultConfig()
cfg.Address = agent.HTTPAddr()
client, err := api.NewClient(cfg)
require.NoError(t, err)
// Setup intentions to validate against. We actually default to allow so first
// setup a blanket deny rule for db, then only allow web.
connect := client.Connect()
ixn := &api.Intention{
SourceNS: "default",
SourceName: "*",
DestinationNS: "default",
DestinationName: "db",
Action: api.IntentionActionDeny,
SourceType: api.IntentionSourceConsul,
Meta: map[string]string{},
}
id, _, err := connect.IntentionCreate(ixn, nil)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.NotEmpty(t, id)
ixn = &api.Intention{
SourceNS: "default",
SourceName: "web",
DestinationNS: "default",
DestinationName: "db",
Action: api.IntentionActionAllow,
SourceType: api.IntentionSourceConsul,
Meta: map[string]string{},
}
id, _, err = connect.IntentionCreate(ixn, nil)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.NotEmpty(t, id)
tests := []struct {
name string
service string
tlsCfg *tls.Config
rawCerts [][]byte
wantErr string
}{
{
name: "ok service ca1, allow",
service: "db",
tlsCfg: TestTLSConfig(t, "db", ca1),
rawCerts: [][]byte{webCA1},
wantErr: "",
},
{
name: "untrusted CA",
service: "db",
tlsCfg: TestTLSConfig(t, "db", ca2), // only trust ca2
rawCerts: [][]byte{webCA1}, // present ca1
wantErr: "unknown authority",
},
{
name: "cross signed intermediate, allow",
service: "db",
tlsCfg: TestTLSConfig(t, "db", ca1), // only trust ca1
rawCerts: [][]byte{webCA2, xcCA2}, // present ca2 signed cert, and xc
wantErr: "",
},
{
name: "cross signed without intermediate",
service: "db",
tlsCfg: TestTLSConfig(t, "db", ca1), // only trust ca1
rawCerts: [][]byte{webCA2}, // present ca2 signed cert only
wantErr: "unknown authority",
},
{
name: "ok service ca1, deny",
service: "db",
tlsCfg: TestTLSConfig(t, "db", ca1),
rawCerts: [][]byte{apiCA1},
wantErr: "denied",
},
{
name: "cross signed intermediate, deny",
service: "db",
tlsCfg: TestTLSConfig(t, "db", ca1), // only trust ca1
rawCerts: [][]byte{apiCA2, xcCA2}, // present ca2 signed cert, and xc
wantErr: "denied",
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
v := newServerSideVerifier(client, tt.service)
err := v(tt.tlsCfg, tt.rawCerts)
if tt.wantErr == "" {
require.Nil(t, err)
} else {
require.NotNil(t, err)
require.Contains(t, err.Error(), tt.wantErr)
}
})
}
}
// requireEqualTLSConfig compares tlsConfig fields we care about. Equal and even
// cmp.Diff fail on tls.Config due to unexported fields in each. expectLeaf
// allows expecting a leaf cert different from the one in expect
func requireEqualTLSConfig(t *testing.T, expect, got *tls.Config) {
require := require.New(t)
require.Equal(expect.RootCAs, got.RootCAs)
require.Equal(expect.ClientCAs, got.ClientCAs)
require.Equal(expect.InsecureSkipVerify, got.InsecureSkipVerify)
require.Equal(expect.MinVersion, got.MinVersion)
require.Equal(expect.CipherSuites, got.CipherSuites)
require.NotNil(got.GetCertificate)
require.NotNil(got.GetClientCertificate)
require.NotNil(got.GetConfigForClient)
require.Contains(got.NextProtos, "h2")
var expectLeaf *tls.Certificate
var err error
if expect.GetCertificate != nil {
expectLeaf, err = expect.GetCertificate(nil)
require.Nil(err)
} else if len(expect.Certificates) > 0 {
expectLeaf = &expect.Certificates[0]
}
gotLeaf, err := got.GetCertificate(nil)
require.Nil(err)
require.Equal(expectLeaf, gotLeaf)
gotLeaf, err = got.GetClientCertificate(nil)
require.Nil(err)
require.Equal(expectLeaf, gotLeaf)
}
// requireCorrectVerifier invokes got.VerifyPeerCertificate and expects the
// tls.Config arg to be returned on the provided channel. This ensures the
// correct verifier func was attached to got.
//
// It then ensures that the tls.Config passed to the verifierFunc was actually
// the same as the expected current value.
func requireCorrectVerifier(t *testing.T, expect, got *tls.Config,
ch chan *tls.Config) {
err := got.VerifyPeerCertificate(nil, nil)
require.Nil(t, err)
verifierCfg := <-ch
// The tls.Cfg passed to verifyFunc should be the expected (current) value.
requireEqualTLSConfig(t, expect, verifierCfg)
}
func TestDynamicTLSConfig(t *testing.T) {
require := require.New(t)
ca1 := connect.TestCA(t, nil)
ca2 := connect.TestCA(t, nil)
baseCfg := TestTLSConfig(t, "web", ca1)
newCfg := TestTLSConfig(t, "web", ca2)
c := newDynamicTLSConfig(baseCfg, nil)
// Should set them from the base config
require.Equal(c.Leaf(), &baseCfg.Certificates[0])
require.Equal(c.Roots(), baseCfg.RootCAs)
// Create verifiers we can assert are set and run correctly.
v1Ch := make(chan *tls.Config, 1)
v2Ch := make(chan *tls.Config, 1)
v3Ch := make(chan *tls.Config, 1)
verify1 := func(cfg *tls.Config, rawCerts [][]byte) error {
v1Ch <- cfg
return nil
}
verify2 := func(cfg *tls.Config, rawCerts [][]byte) error {
v2Ch <- cfg
return nil
}
verify3 := func(cfg *tls.Config, rawCerts [][]byte) error {
v3Ch <- cfg
return nil
}
// The dynamic config should be the one we loaded (with some different hooks)
gotBefore := c.Get(verify1)
requireEqualTLSConfig(t, baseCfg, gotBefore)
requireCorrectVerifier(t, baseCfg, gotBefore, v1Ch)
// Now change the roots as if we just loaded new roots from Consul
err := c.SetRoots(newCfg.RootCAs)
require.Nil(err)
// The dynamic config should have the new roots, but old leaf
gotAfter := c.Get(verify2)
expect := newCfg.Clone()
expect.GetCertificate = func(_ *tls.ClientHelloInfo) (*tls.Certificate, error) {
return &baseCfg.Certificates[0], nil
}
requireEqualTLSConfig(t, expect, gotAfter)
requireCorrectVerifier(t, expect, gotAfter, v2Ch)
// The old config fetched before should still call it's own verify func, but
// that verifier should be passed the new config (expect).
requireCorrectVerifier(t, expect, gotBefore, v1Ch)
// Now change the leaf
err = c.SetLeaf(&newCfg.Certificates[0])
require.Nil(err)
// The dynamic config should have the new roots, AND new leaf
gotAfterLeaf := c.Get(verify3)
requireEqualTLSConfig(t, newCfg, gotAfterLeaf)
requireCorrectVerifier(t, newCfg, gotAfterLeaf, v3Ch)
// Both older configs should still call their own verify funcs, but those
// verifiers should be passed the new config.
requireCorrectVerifier(t, newCfg, gotBefore, v1Ch)
requireCorrectVerifier(t, newCfg, gotAfter, v2Ch)
}
func TestDynamicTLSConfig_Ready(t *testing.T) {
require := require.New(t)
ca1 := connect.TestCA(t, nil)
baseCfg := TestTLSConfig(t, "web", ca1)
c := newDynamicTLSConfig(defaultTLSConfig(), nil)
readyCh := c.ReadyWait()
assertBlocked(t, readyCh)
require.False(c.Ready(), "no roots or leaf, should not be ready")
err := c.SetLeaf(&baseCfg.Certificates[0])
require.NoError(err)
assertBlocked(t, readyCh)
require.False(c.Ready(), "no roots, should not be ready")
err = c.SetRoots(baseCfg.RootCAs)
require.NoError(err)
assertNotBlocked(t, readyCh)
require.True(c.Ready(), "should be ready")
ca2 := connect.TestCA(t, nil)
ca2cfg := TestTLSConfig(t, "web", ca2)
require.NoError(c.SetRoots(ca2cfg.RootCAs))
assertNotBlocked(t, readyCh)
require.False(c.Ready(), "invalid leaf, should not be ready")
require.NoError(c.SetRoots(baseCfg.RootCAs))
assertNotBlocked(t, readyCh)
require.True(c.Ready(), "should be ready")
}
func assertBlocked(t *testing.T, ch <-chan struct{}) {
t.Helper()
select {
case <-ch:
t.Fatalf("want blocked chan")
default:
return
}
}
func assertNotBlocked(t *testing.T, ch <-chan struct{}) {
t.Helper()
select {
case <-ch:
return
default:
t.Fatalf("want unblocked chan but it blocked")
}
}