open-consul/consul/acl.go

789 lines
24 KiB
Go

package consul
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"log"
"os"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/armon/go-metrics"
"github.com/hashicorp/consul/acl"
"github.com/hashicorp/consul/consul/structs"
"github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru"
)
// These must be kept in sync with the constants in command/agent/acl.go.
const (
// aclNotFound indicates there is no matching ACL.
aclNotFound = "ACL not found"
// rootDenied is returned when attempting to resolve a root ACL.
rootDenied = "Cannot resolve root ACL"
// permissionDenied is returned when an ACL based rejection happens.
permissionDenied = "Permission denied"
// aclDisabled is returned when ACL changes are not permitted since they
// are disabled.
aclDisabled = "ACL support disabled"
// anonymousToken is the token ID we re-write to if there is no token ID
// provided.
anonymousToken = "anonymous"
// redactedToken is shown in structures with embedded tokens when they
// are not allowed to be displayed.
redactedToken = "<hidden>"
// Maximum number of cached ACL entries.
aclCacheSize = 10 * 1024
)
var (
permissionDeniedErr = errors.New(permissionDenied)
)
// aclCacheEntry is used to cache non-authoritative ACLs
// If non-authoritative, then we must respect a TTL
type aclCacheEntry struct {
ACL acl.ACL
Expires time.Time
ETag string
}
// aclLocalFault is used by the authoritative ACL cache to fault in the rules
// for an ACL if we take a miss. This goes directly to the state store, so it
// assumes its running in the ACL datacenter, or in a non-ACL datacenter when
// using its replicated ACLs during an outage.
func (s *Server) aclLocalFault(id string) (string, string, error) {
defer metrics.MeasureSince([]string{"consul", "acl", "fault"}, time.Now())
// Query the state store.
state := s.fsm.State()
_, acl, err := state.ACLGet(id)
if err != nil {
return "", "", err
}
if acl == nil {
return "", "", errors.New(aclNotFound)
}
// Management tokens have no policy and inherit from the 'manage' root
// policy.
if acl.Type == structs.ACLTypeManagement {
return "manage", "", nil
}
// Otherwise use the default policy.
return s.config.ACLDefaultPolicy, acl.Rules, nil
}
// resolveToken is the primary interface used by ACL-checkers (such as an
// endpoint handling a request) to resolve a token. If ACLs aren't enabled
// then this will return a nil token, otherwise it will attempt to use local
// cache and ultimately the ACL datacenter to get the policy associated with the
// token.
func (s *Server) resolveToken(id string) (acl.ACL, error) {
// Check if there is no ACL datacenter (ACLs disabled)
authDC := s.config.ACLDatacenter
if len(authDC) == 0 {
return nil, nil
}
defer metrics.MeasureSince([]string{"consul", "acl", "resolveToken"}, time.Now())
// Handle the anonymous token
if len(id) == 0 {
id = anonymousToken
} else if acl.RootACL(id) != nil {
return nil, errors.New(rootDenied)
}
// Check if we are the ACL datacenter and the leader, use the
// authoritative cache
if s.config.Datacenter == authDC && s.IsLeader() {
return s.aclAuthCache.GetACL(id)
}
// Use our non-authoritative cache
return s.aclCache.lookupACL(id, authDC)
}
// rpcFn is used to make an RPC call to the client or server.
type rpcFn func(string, interface{}, interface{}) error
// aclCache is used to cache ACLs and policies.
type aclCache struct {
config *Config
logger *log.Logger
// acls is a non-authoritative ACL cache.
acls *lru.TwoQueueCache
// aclPolicyCache is a non-authoritative policy cache.
policies *lru.TwoQueueCache
// rpc is a function used to talk to the client/server.
rpc rpcFn
// local is a function used to look for an ACL locally if replication is
// enabled. This will be nil if replication isn't enabled.
local acl.FaultFunc
}
// newAclCache returns a new non-authoritative cache for ACLs. This is used for
// performance, and is used inside the ACL datacenter on non-leader servers, and
// outside the ACL datacenter everywhere.
func newAclCache(conf *Config, logger *log.Logger, rpc rpcFn, local acl.FaultFunc) (*aclCache, error) {
var err error
cache := &aclCache{
config: conf,
logger: logger,
rpc: rpc,
local: local,
}
// Initialize the non-authoritative ACL cache
cache.acls, err = lru.New2Q(aclCacheSize)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to create ACL cache: %v", err)
}
// Initialize the ACL policy cache
cache.policies, err = lru.New2Q(aclCacheSize)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to create ACL policy cache: %v", err)
}
return cache, nil
}
// lookupACL is used when we are non-authoritative, and need to resolve an ACL.
func (c *aclCache) lookupACL(id, authDC string) (acl.ACL, error) {
// Check the cache for the ACL.
var cached *aclCacheEntry
raw, ok := c.acls.Get(id)
if ok {
cached = raw.(*aclCacheEntry)
}
// Check for live cache.
if cached != nil && time.Now().Before(cached.Expires) {
metrics.IncrCounter([]string{"consul", "acl", "cache_hit"}, 1)
return cached.ACL, nil
} else {
metrics.IncrCounter([]string{"consul", "acl", "cache_miss"}, 1)
}
// Attempt to refresh the policy from the ACL datacenter via an RPC.
args := structs.ACLPolicyRequest{
Datacenter: authDC,
ACL: id,
}
if cached != nil {
args.ETag = cached.ETag
}
var reply structs.ACLPolicy
err := c.rpc("ACL.GetPolicy", &args, &reply)
if err == nil {
return c.useACLPolicy(id, authDC, cached, &reply)
}
// Check for not-found, which will cause us to bail immediately. For any
// other error we report it in the logs but can continue.
if strings.Contains(err.Error(), aclNotFound) {
return nil, errors.New(aclNotFound)
} else {
c.logger.Printf("[ERR] consul.acl: Failed to get policy from ACL datacenter: %v", err)
}
// TODO (slackpad) - We could do a similar thing *within* the ACL
// datacenter if the leader isn't available. We have a local state
// store of the ACLs, so by populating the local member in this cache,
// it would fall back to the state store if there was a leader loss and
// the extend-cache policy was true. This feels subtle to explain and
// configure, and leader blips should be paved over by cache already, so
// we won't do this for now but should consider for the future. This is
// a lot different than the replication story where you might be cut off
// from the ACL datacenter for an extended period of time and need to
// carry on operating with the full set of ACLs as they were known
// before the partition.
// At this point we might have an expired cache entry and we know that
// there was a problem getting the ACL from the ACL datacenter. If a
// local ACL fault function is registered to query replicated ACL data,
// and the user's policy allows it, we will try locally before we give
// up.
if c.local != nil && c.config.ACLDownPolicy == "extend-cache" {
parent, rules, err := c.local(id)
if err != nil {
// We don't make an exception here for ACLs that aren't
// found locally. It seems more robust to use an expired
// cached entry (if we have one) rather than ignore it
// for the case that replication was a bit behind and
// didn't have the ACL yet.
c.logger.Printf("[DEBUG] consul.acl: Failed to get policy from replicated ACLs: %v", err)
goto ACL_DOWN
}
policy, err := acl.Parse(rules)
if err != nil {
c.logger.Printf("[DEBUG] consul.acl: Failed to parse policy for replicated ACL: %v", err)
goto ACL_DOWN
}
policy.ID = acl.RuleID(rules)
// Fake up an ACL datacenter reply and inject it into the cache.
// Note we use the local TTL here, so this'll be used for that
// amount of time even once the ACL datacenter becomes available.
metrics.IncrCounter([]string{"consul", "acl", "replication_hit"}, 1)
reply.ETag = makeACLETag(parent, policy)
reply.TTL = c.config.ACLTTL
reply.Parent = parent
reply.Policy = policy
return c.useACLPolicy(id, authDC, cached, &reply)
}
ACL_DOWN:
// Unable to refresh, apply the down policy.
switch c.config.ACLDownPolicy {
case "allow":
return acl.AllowAll(), nil
case "extend-cache":
if cached != nil {
return cached.ACL, nil
}
fallthrough
default:
return acl.DenyAll(), nil
}
}
// useACLPolicy handles an ACLPolicy response
func (c *aclCache) useACLPolicy(id, authDC string, cached *aclCacheEntry, p *structs.ACLPolicy) (acl.ACL, error) {
// Check if we can used the cached policy
if cached != nil && cached.ETag == p.ETag {
if p.TTL > 0 {
// TODO (slackpad) - This seems like it's an unsafe
// write.
cached.Expires = time.Now().Add(p.TTL)
}
return cached.ACL, nil
}
// Check for a cached compiled policy
var compiled acl.ACL
raw, ok := c.policies.Get(p.ETag)
if ok {
compiled = raw.(acl.ACL)
} else {
// Resolve the parent policy
parent := acl.RootACL(p.Parent)
if parent == nil {
var err error
parent, err = c.lookupACL(p.Parent, authDC)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
// Compile the ACL
acl, err := acl.New(parent, p.Policy)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Cache the policy
c.policies.Add(p.ETag, acl)
compiled = acl
}
// Cache the ACL
cached = &aclCacheEntry{
ACL: compiled,
ETag: p.ETag,
}
if p.TTL > 0 {
cached.Expires = time.Now().Add(p.TTL)
}
c.acls.Add(id, cached)
return compiled, nil
}
// aclFilter is used to filter results from our state store based on ACL rules
// configured for the provided token.
type aclFilter struct {
acl acl.ACL
logger *log.Logger
enforceVersion8 bool
}
// newAclFilter constructs a new aclFilter.
func newAclFilter(acl acl.ACL, logger *log.Logger, enforceVersion8 bool) *aclFilter {
if logger == nil {
logger = log.New(os.Stdout, "", log.LstdFlags)
}
return &aclFilter{
acl: acl,
logger: logger,
enforceVersion8: enforceVersion8,
}
}
// allowNode is used to determine if a node is accessible for an ACL.
func (f *aclFilter) allowNode(node string) bool {
if !f.enforceVersion8 {
return true
}
return f.acl.NodeRead(node)
}
// allowService is used to determine if a service is accessible for an ACL.
func (f *aclFilter) allowService(service string) bool {
if service == "" || service == ConsulServiceID {
return true
}
return f.acl.ServiceRead(service)
}
// allowSession is used to determine if a session for a node is accessible for
// an ACL.
func (f *aclFilter) allowSession(node string) bool {
if !f.enforceVersion8 {
return true
}
return f.acl.SessionRead(node)
}
// filterHealthChecks is used to filter a set of health checks down based on
// the configured ACL rules for a token.
func (f *aclFilter) filterHealthChecks(checks *structs.HealthChecks) {
hc := *checks
for i := 0; i < len(hc); i++ {
check := hc[i]
if f.allowNode(check.Node) && f.allowService(check.ServiceName) {
continue
}
f.logger.Printf("[DEBUG] consul: dropping check %q from result due to ACLs", check.CheckID)
hc = append(hc[:i], hc[i+1:]...)
i--
}
*checks = hc
}
// filterServices is used to filter a set of services based on ACLs.
func (f *aclFilter) filterServices(services structs.Services) {
for svc, _ := range services {
if f.allowService(svc) {
continue
}
f.logger.Printf("[DEBUG] consul: dropping service %q from result due to ACLs", svc)
delete(services, svc)
}
}
// filterServiceNodes is used to filter a set of nodes for a given service
// based on the configured ACL rules.
func (f *aclFilter) filterServiceNodes(nodes *structs.ServiceNodes) {
sn := *nodes
for i := 0; i < len(sn); i++ {
node := sn[i]
if f.allowNode(node.Node) && f.allowService(node.ServiceName) {
continue
}
f.logger.Printf("[DEBUG] consul: dropping node %q from result due to ACLs", node.Node)
sn = append(sn[:i], sn[i+1:]...)
i--
}
*nodes = sn
}
// filterNodeServices is used to filter services on a given node base on ACLs.
func (f *aclFilter) filterNodeServices(services **structs.NodeServices) {
if *services == nil {
return
}
if !f.allowNode((*services).Node.Node) {
*services = nil
return
}
for svc, _ := range (*services).Services {
if f.allowService(svc) {
continue
}
f.logger.Printf("[DEBUG] consul: dropping service %q from result due to ACLs", svc)
delete((*services).Services, svc)
}
}
// filterCheckServiceNodes is used to filter nodes based on ACL rules.
func (f *aclFilter) filterCheckServiceNodes(nodes *structs.CheckServiceNodes) {
csn := *nodes
for i := 0; i < len(csn); i++ {
node := csn[i]
if f.allowNode(node.Node.Node) && f.allowService(node.Service.Service) {
continue
}
f.logger.Printf("[DEBUG] consul: dropping node %q from result due to ACLs", node.Node.Node)
csn = append(csn[:i], csn[i+1:]...)
i--
}
*nodes = csn
}
// filterSessions is used to filter a set of sessions based on ACLs.
func (f *aclFilter) filterSessions(sessions *structs.Sessions) {
s := *sessions
for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
session := s[i]
if f.allowSession(session.Node) {
continue
}
f.logger.Printf("[DEBUG] consul: dropping session %q from result due to ACLs", session.ID)
s = append(s[:i], s[i+1:]...)
i--
}
*sessions = s
}
// filterCoordinates is used to filter nodes in a coordinate dump based on ACL
// rules.
func (f *aclFilter) filterCoordinates(coords *structs.Coordinates) {
c := *coords
for i := 0; i < len(c); i++ {
node := c[i].Node
if f.allowNode(node) {
continue
}
f.logger.Printf("[DEBUG] consul: dropping node %q from result due to ACLs", node)
c = append(c[:i], c[i+1:]...)
i--
}
*coords = c
}
// filterNodeDump is used to filter through all parts of a node dump and
// remove elements the provided ACL token cannot access.
func (f *aclFilter) filterNodeDump(dump *structs.NodeDump) {
nd := *dump
for i := 0; i < len(nd); i++ {
info := nd[i]
// Filter nodes
if node := info.Node; !f.allowNode(node) {
f.logger.Printf("[DEBUG] consul: dropping node %q from result due to ACLs", node)
nd = append(nd[:i], nd[i+1:]...)
i--
continue
}
// Filter services
for j := 0; j < len(info.Services); j++ {
svc := info.Services[j].Service
if f.allowService(svc) {
continue
}
f.logger.Printf("[DEBUG] consul: dropping service %q from result due to ACLs", svc)
info.Services = append(info.Services[:j], info.Services[j+1:]...)
j--
}
// Filter checks
for j := 0; j < len(info.Checks); j++ {
chk := info.Checks[j]
if f.allowService(chk.ServiceName) {
continue
}
f.logger.Printf("[DEBUG] consul: dropping check %q from result due to ACLs", chk.CheckID)
info.Checks = append(info.Checks[:j], info.Checks[j+1:]...)
j--
}
}
*dump = nd
}
// filterNodes is used to filter through all parts of a node list and remove
// elements the provided ACL token cannot access.
func (f *aclFilter) filterNodes(nodes *structs.Nodes) {
n := *nodes
for i := 0; i < len(n); i++ {
node := n[i].Node
if f.allowNode(node) {
continue
}
f.logger.Printf("[DEBUG] consul: dropping node %q from result due to ACLs", node)
n = append(n[:i], n[i+1:]...)
i--
}
*nodes = n
}
// redactPreparedQueryTokens will redact any tokens unless the client has a
// management token. This eases the transition to delegated authority over
// prepared queries, since it was easy to capture management tokens in Consul
// 0.6.3 and earlier, and we don't want to willy-nilly show those. This does
// have the limitation of preventing delegated non-management users from seeing
// captured tokens, but they can at least see whether or not a token is set.
func (f *aclFilter) redactPreparedQueryTokens(query **structs.PreparedQuery) {
// Management tokens can see everything with no filtering.
if f.acl.ACLList() {
return
}
// Let the user see if there's a blank token, otherwise we need
// to redact it, since we know they don't have a management
// token.
if (*query).Token != "" {
// Redact the token, using a copy of the query structure
// since we could be pointed at a live instance from the
// state store so it's not safe to modify it. Note that
// this clone will still point to things like underlying
// arrays in the original, but for modifying just the
// token it will be safe to use.
clone := *(*query)
clone.Token = redactedToken
*query = &clone
}
}
// filterPreparedQueries is used to filter prepared queries based on ACL rules.
// We prune entries the user doesn't have access to, and we redact any tokens
// if the user doesn't have a management token.
func (f *aclFilter) filterPreparedQueries(queries *structs.PreparedQueries) {
// Management tokens can see everything with no filtering.
if f.acl.ACLList() {
return
}
// Otherwise, we need to see what the token has access to.
ret := make(structs.PreparedQueries, 0, len(*queries))
for _, query := range *queries {
// If no prefix ACL applies to this query then filter it, since
// we know at this point the user doesn't have a management
// token, otherwise see what the policy says.
prefix, ok := query.GetACLPrefix()
if !ok || !f.acl.PreparedQueryRead(prefix) {
f.logger.Printf("[DEBUG] consul: dropping prepared query %q from result due to ACLs", query.ID)
continue
}
// Redact any tokens if necessary. We make a copy of just the
// pointer so we don't mess with the caller's slice.
final := query
f.redactPreparedQueryTokens(&final)
ret = append(ret, final)
}
*queries = ret
}
// filterACL is used to filter results from our service catalog based on the
// rules configured for the provided token. The subject is scrubbed and
// modified in-place, leaving only resources the token can access.
func (s *Server) filterACL(token string, subj interface{}) error {
// Get the ACL from the token
acl, err := s.resolveToken(token)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Fast path if ACLs are not enabled
if acl == nil {
return nil
}
// Create the filter
filt := newAclFilter(acl, s.logger, s.config.ACLEnforceVersion8)
switch v := subj.(type) {
case *structs.CheckServiceNodes:
filt.filterCheckServiceNodes(v)
case *structs.IndexedCheckServiceNodes:
filt.filterCheckServiceNodes(&v.Nodes)
case *structs.IndexedCoordinates:
filt.filterCoordinates(&v.Coordinates)
case *structs.IndexedHealthChecks:
filt.filterHealthChecks(&v.HealthChecks)
case *structs.IndexedNodeDump:
filt.filterNodeDump(&v.Dump)
case *structs.IndexedNodes:
filt.filterNodes(&v.Nodes)
case *structs.IndexedNodeServices:
filt.filterNodeServices(&v.NodeServices)
case *structs.IndexedServiceNodes:
filt.filterServiceNodes(&v.ServiceNodes)
case *structs.IndexedServices:
filt.filterServices(v.Services)
case *structs.IndexedSessions:
filt.filterSessions(&v.Sessions)
case *structs.IndexedPreparedQueries:
filt.filterPreparedQueries(&v.Queries)
case **structs.PreparedQuery:
filt.redactPreparedQueryTokens(v)
default:
panic(fmt.Errorf("Unhandled type passed to ACL filter: %#v", subj))
}
return nil
}
// vetRegisterWithACL applies the given ACL's policy to the catalog update and
// determines if it is allowed. Since the catalog register request is so
// dynamic, this is a pretty complex algorithm and was worth breaking out of the
// endpoint. The NodeServices record for the node must be supplied, and can be
// nil.
//
// This is a bit racy because we have to check the state store outside of a
// transaction. It's the best we can do because we don't want to flow ACL
// checking down there. The node information doesn't change in practice, so this
// will be fine. If we expose ways to change node addresses in a later version,
// then we should split the catalog API at the node and service level so we can
// address this race better (even then it would be super rare, and would at
// worst let a service update revert a recent node update, so it doesn't open up
// too much abuse).
func vetRegisterWithACL(acl acl.ACL, subj *structs.RegisterRequest,
ns *structs.NodeServices) error {
// Fast path if ACLs are not enabled.
if acl == nil {
return nil
}
// Vet the node info. This allows service updates to re-post the required
// node info for each request without having to have node "write"
// privileges.
needsNode := ns == nil || subj.ChangesNode(ns.Node)
if needsNode && !acl.NodeWrite(subj.Node) {
return permissionDeniedErr
}
// Vet the service change. This includes making sure they can register
// the given service, and that we can write to any existing service that
// is being modified by id (if any).
if subj.Service != nil {
if !acl.ServiceWrite(subj.Service.Service) {
return permissionDeniedErr
}
if ns != nil {
other, ok := ns.Services[subj.Service.ID]
if ok && !acl.ServiceWrite(other.Service) {
return permissionDeniedErr
}
}
}
// Make sure that the member was flattened before we got there. This
// keeps us from having to verify this check as well.
if subj.Check != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("check member must be nil")
}
// Vet the checks. Node-level checks require node write, and
// service-level checks require service write.
for _, check := range subj.Checks {
// Make sure that the node matches - we don't allow you to mix
// checks from other nodes because we'd have to pull a bunch
// more state store data to check this. If ACLs are enabled then
// we simply require them to match in a given request. There's a
// note in state_store.go to ban this down there in Consul 0.8,
// but it's good to leave this here because it's required for
// correctness wrt. ACLs.
if check.Node != subj.Node {
return fmt.Errorf("Node '%s' for check '%s' doesn't match register request node '%s'",
check.Node, check.CheckID, subj.Node)
}
// Node-level check.
if check.ServiceID == "" {
if !acl.NodeWrite(subj.Node) {
return permissionDeniedErr
}
continue
}
// Service-level check, check the common case where it
// matches the service part of this request, which has
// already been vetted above, and might be being registered
// along with its checks.
if subj.Service != nil && subj.Service.ID == check.ServiceID {
continue
}
// Service-level check for some other service. Make sure they've
// got write permissions for that service.
if ns == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Unknown service '%s' for check '%s'",
check.ServiceID, check.CheckID)
} else {
other, ok := ns.Services[check.ServiceID]
if !ok {
return fmt.Errorf("Unknown service '%s' for check '%s'",
check.ServiceID, check.CheckID)
}
if !acl.ServiceWrite(other.Service) {
return permissionDeniedErr
}
}
}
return nil
}
// vetDeregisterWithACL applies the given ACL's policy to the catalog update and
// determines if it is allowed. Since the catalog deregister request is so
// dynamic, this is a pretty complex algorithm and was worth breaking out of the
// endpoint. The NodeService for the referenced service must be supplied, and can
// be nil; similar for the HealthCheck for the referenced health check.
func vetDeregisterWithACL(acl acl.ACL, subj *structs.DeregisterRequest,
ns *structs.NodeService, nc *structs.HealthCheck) error {
// Fast path if ACLs are not enabled.
if acl == nil {
return nil
}
// This order must match the code in applyRegister() in fsm.go since it
// also evaluates things in this order, and will ignore fields based on
// this precedence. This lets us also ignore them from an ACL perspective.
if subj.ServiceID != "" {
if ns == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Unknown service '%s'", subj.ServiceID)
}
if !acl.ServiceWrite(ns.Service) {
return permissionDeniedErr
}
} else if subj.CheckID != "" {
if nc == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Unknown check '%s'", subj.CheckID)
}
if nc.ServiceID != "" {
if !acl.ServiceWrite(nc.ServiceName) {
return permissionDeniedErr
}
} else {
if !acl.NodeWrite(subj.Node) {
return permissionDeniedErr
}
}
} else {
if !acl.NodeWrite(subj.Node) {
return permissionDeniedErr
}
}
return nil
}