open-consul/test/integration/connect/envoy/helpers.bash
R.B. Boyer 64fc002e03
connect: fix failover through a mesh gateway to a remote datacenter (#6259)
Failover is pushed entirely down to the data plane by creating envoy
clusters and putting each successive destination in a different load
assignment priority band. For example this shows that normally requests
go to 1.2.3.4:8080 but when that fails they go to 6.7.8.9:8080:

- name: foo
  load_assignment:
    cluster_name: foo
    policy:
      overprovisioning_factor: 100000
    endpoints:
    - priority: 0
      lb_endpoints:
      - endpoint:
          address:
            socket_address:
              address: 1.2.3.4
              port_value: 8080
    - priority: 1
      lb_endpoints:
      - endpoint:
          address:
            socket_address:
              address: 6.7.8.9
              port_value: 8080

Mesh gateways route requests based solely on the SNI header tacked onto
the TLS layer. Envoy currently only lets you configure the outbound SNI
header at the cluster layer.

If you try to failover through a mesh gateway you ideally would
configure the SNI value per endpoint, but that's not possible in envoy
today.

This PR introduces a simpler way around the problem for now:

1. We identify any target of failover that will use mesh gateway mode local or
   remote and then further isolate any resolver node in the compiled discovery
   chain that has a failover destination set to one of those targets.

2. For each of these resolvers we will perform a small measurement of
   comparative healths of the endpoints that come back from the health API for the
   set of primary target and serial failover targets. We walk the list of targets
   in order and if any endpoint is healthy we return that target, otherwise we
   move on to the next target.

3. The CDS and EDS endpoints both perform the measurements in (2) for the
   affected resolver nodes.

4. For CDS this measurement selects which TLS SNI field to use for the cluster
   (note the cluster is always going to be named for the primary target)

5. For EDS this measurement selects which set of endpoints will populate the
   cluster. Priority tiered failover is ignored.

One of the big downsides to this approach to failover is that the failover
detection and correction is going to be controlled by consul rather than
deferring that entirely to the data plane as with the prior version. This also
means that we are bound to only failover using official health signals and
cannot make use of data plane signals like outlier detection to affect
failover.

In this specific scenario the lack of data plane signals is ok because the
effectiveness is already muted by the fact that the ultimate destination
endpoints will have their data plane signals scrambled when they pass through
the mesh gateway wrapper anyway so we're not losing much.

Another related fix is that we now use the endpoint health from the
underlying service, not the health of the gateway (regardless of
failover mode).
2019-08-05 13:30:35 -05:00

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#!/bin/bash
# retry based on
# https://github.com/fernandoacorreia/azure-docker-registry/blob/master/tools/scripts/create-registry-server
# under MIT license.
function retry {
local n=1
local max=$1
shift
local delay=$1
shift
local errtrace=0
if grep -q "errtrace" <<< "$SHELLOPTS"
then
errtrace=1
set +E
fi
for ((i=1;i<=$max;i++))
do
if $@
then
if test $errtrace -eq 1
then
set -E
fi
return 0
else
echo "Command failed. Attempt $i/$max:"
sleep $delay
fi
done
if test $errtrace -eq 1
then
set -E
fi
return 1
}
function retry_default {
set +E
ret=0
retry 5 1 $@ || ret=1
set -E
return $ret
}
function retry_long {
retry 30 1 $@
}
function echored {
tput setaf 1
tput bold
echo $@
tput sgr0
}
function echogreen {
tput setaf 2
tput bold
echo $@
tput sgr0
}
function echoyellow {
tput setaf 3
tput bold
echo $@
tput sgr0
}
function echoblue {
tput setaf 4
tput bold
echo $@
tput sgr0
}
function is_set {
# Arguments:
# $1 - string value to check its truthiness
#
# Return:
# 0 - is truthy (backwards I know but allows syntax like `if is_set <var>` to work)
# 1 - is not truthy
local val=$(tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]' <<< "$1")
case $val in
1 | t | true | y | yes)
return 0
;;
*)
return 1
;;
esac
}
function get_cert {
local HOSTPORT=$1
CERT=$(openssl s_client -connect $HOSTPORT -showcerts )
openssl x509 -noout -text <<< "$CERT"
}
function assert_proxy_presents_cert_uri {
local HOSTPORT=$1
local SERVICENAME=$2
local DC=${3:-primary}
CERT=$(retry_default get_cert $HOSTPORT)
echo "WANT SERVICE: $SERVICENAME"
echo "GOT CERT:"
echo "$CERT"
echo "$CERT" | grep -Eo "URI:spiffe://([a-zA-Z0-9-]+).consul/ns/default/dc/${DC}/svc/$SERVICENAME"
}
function assert_envoy_version {
local ADMINPORT=$1
run retry_default curl -f -s localhost:$ADMINPORT/server_info
[ "$status" -eq 0 ]
# Envoy 1.8.0 returns a plain text line like
# envoy 5d25f466c3410c0dfa735d7d4358beb76b2da507/1.8.0/Clean/DEBUG live 3 3 0
# Later versions return JSON.
if (echo $output | grep '^envoy') ; then
VERSION=$(echo $output | cut -d ' ' -f 2)
else
VERSION=$(echo $output | jq -r '.version')
fi
echo "Status=$status"
echo "Output=$output"
echo "---"
echo "Got version=$VERSION"
echo "Want version=$ENVOY_VERSION"
echo $VERSION | grep "/$ENVOY_VERSION/"
}
function get_envoy_listener_filters {
local HOSTPORT=$1
run retry_default curl -s -f $HOSTPORT/config_dump
[ "$status" -eq 0 ]
echo "$output" | jq --raw-output '.configs[2].dynamic_active_listeners[].listener | "\(.name) \( .filter_chains[0].filters | map(.name) | join(","))"'
}
function get_envoy_stats_flush_interval {
local HOSTPORT=$1
run retry_default curl -s -f $HOSTPORT/config_dump
[ "$status" -eq 0 ]
#echo "$output" > /workdir/s1_envoy_dump.json
echo "$output" | jq --raw-output '.configs[0].bootstrap.stats_flush_interval'
}
# snapshot_envoy_admin is meant to be used from a teardown scriptlet from the host.
function snapshot_envoy_admin {
local HOSTPORT=$1
local ENVOY_NAME=$2
local DC=${3:-primary}
docker_wget "$DC" "http://${HOSTPORT}/config_dump" -q -O - > "./workdir/${DC}/envoy/${ENVOY_NAME}-config_dump.json"
docker_wget "$DC" "http://${HOSTPORT}/clusters?format=json" -q -O - > "./workdir/${DC}/envoy/${ENVOY_NAME}-clusters.json"
docker_wget "$DC" "http://${HOSTPORT}/stats" -q -O - > "./workdir/${DC}/envoy/${ENVOY_NAME}-stats.txt"
}
function get_all_envoy_metrics {
local HOSTPORT=$1
curl -s -f $HOSTPORT/stats
return $?
}
function get_envoy_metrics {
local HOSTPORT=$1
local METRICS=$2
get_all_envoy_metrics $HOSTPORT | grep "$METRICS"
}
function get_upstream_endpoint_in_status_count {
local HOSTPORT=$1
local CLUSTER_NAME=$2
local HEALTH_STATUS=$3
run retry_default curl -s -f "http://${HOSTPORT}/clusters?format=json"
[ "$status" -eq 0 ]
# echo "$output" >&3
echo "$output" | jq --raw-output "
.cluster_statuses[]
| select(.name|startswith(\"${CLUSTER_NAME}\"))
| [.host_statuses[].health_status.eds_health_status]
| [select(.[] == \"${HEALTH_STATUS}\")]
| length"
}
function assert_upstream_has_endpoints_in_status_once {
local HOSTPORT=$1
local CLUSTER_NAME=$2
local HEALTH_STATUS=$3
local EXPECT_COUNT=$4
GOT_COUNT=$(get_upstream_endpoint_in_status_count $HOSTPORT $CLUSTER_NAME $HEALTH_STATUS)
[ "$GOT_COUNT" -eq $EXPECT_COUNT ]
}
function assert_upstream_has_endpoints_in_status {
local HOSTPORT=$1
local CLUSTER_NAME=$2
local HEALTH_STATUS=$3
local EXPECT_COUNT=$4
run retry_long assert_upstream_has_endpoints_in_status_once $HOSTPORT $CLUSTER_NAME $HEALTH_STATUS $EXPECT_COUNT
[ "$status" -eq 0 ]
}
function assert_envoy_metric {
set -eEuo pipefail
local HOSTPORT=$1
local METRIC=$2
local EXPECT_COUNT=$3
METRICS=$(get_envoy_metrics $HOSTPORT "$METRIC")
if [ -z "${METRICS}" ]
then
echo "Metric not found" 1>&2
return 1
fi
GOT_COUNT=$(awk -F: '{print $2}' <<< "$METRICS" | head -n 1 | tr -d ' ')
if [ -z "$GOT_COUNT" ]
then
echo "Couldn't parse metric count" 1>&2
return 1
fi
if [ $EXPECT_COUNT -ne $GOT_COUNT ]
then
echo "$METRIC - expected count: $EXPECT_COUNT, actual count: $GOT_COUNT" 1>&2
return 1
fi
}
function get_healthy_service_count {
local SERVICE_NAME=$1
local DC=$2
run retry_default curl -s -f "127.0.0.1:8500/v1/health/connect/${SERVICE_NAME}?dc=${DC}&passing"
[ "$status" -eq 0 ]
echo "$output" | jq --raw-output '. | length'
}
function assert_service_has_healthy_instances_once {
local SERVICE_NAME=$1
local EXPECT_COUNT=$2
local DC=${3:-primary}
GOT_COUNT=$(get_healthy_service_count $SERVICE_NAME $DC)
[ "$GOT_COUNT" -eq $EXPECT_COUNT ]
}
function assert_service_has_healthy_instances {
local SERVICE_NAME=$1
local EXPECT_COUNT=$2
local DC=${3:-primary}
run retry_long assert_service_has_healthy_instances_once $SERVICE_NAME $EXPECT_COUNT $DC
[ "$status" -eq 0 ]
}
function docker_consul {
local DC=$1
shift 1
docker run -i --rm --network container:envoy_consul-${DC}_1 consul-dev "$@"
}
function docker_wget {
local DC=$1
shift 1
docker run -ti --rm --network container:envoy_consul-${DC}_1 alpine:3.9 wget "$@"
}
function docker_curl {
local DC=$1
shift 1
docker run -ti --rm --network container:envoy_consul-${DC}_1 --entrypoint curl consul-dev "$@"
}
function get_envoy_pid {
local BOOTSTRAP_NAME=$1
local DC=${2:-primary}
run ps aux
[ "$status" == 0 ]
echo "$output" 1>&2
PID="$(echo "$output" | grep "envoy -c /workdir/$DC/envoy/${BOOTSTRAP_NAME}-bootstrap.json" | awk '{print $1}')"
[ -n "$PID" ]
echo "$PID"
}
function kill_envoy {
local BOOTSTRAP_NAME=$1
local DC=${2:-primary}
PID="$(get_envoy_pid $BOOTSTRAP_NAME "$DC")"
echo "PID = $PID"
kill -TERM $PID
}
function must_match_in_statsd_logs {
local DC=${2:-primary}
run cat /workdir/${DC}/statsd/statsd.log
echo "$output"
COUNT=$( echo "$output" | grep -Ec $1 )
echo "COUNT of '$1' matches: $COUNT"
[ "$status" == 0 ]
[ "$COUNT" -gt "0" ]
}
function must_match_in_prometheus_response {
run curl -f -s $1/metrics
COUNT=$( echo "$output" | grep -Ec $2 )
echo "OUTPUT head -n 10"
echo "$output" | head -n 10
echo "COUNT of '$2' matches: $COUNT"
[ "$status" == 0 ]
[ "$COUNT" -gt "0" ]
}
# must_fail_tcp_connection checks that a request made through an upstream fails,
# probably due to authz being denied if all other tests passed already. Although
# we are using curl, this only works as expected for TCP upstreams as we are
# checking TCP-level errors. HTTP upstreams will return a valid 503 generated by
# Envoy rather than a connection-level error.
function must_fail_tcp_connection {
# Attempt to curl through upstream
run curl -s -v -f -d hello $1
echo "OUTPUT $output"
# Should fail during handshake and return "got nothing" error
[ "$status" == "52" ]
# Verbose output should enclude empty reply
echo "$output" | grep 'Empty reply from server'
}
# must_fail_http_connection see must_fail_tcp_connection but this expects Envoy
# to generate a 503 response since the upstreams have refused connection.
function must_fail_http_connection {
# Attempt to curl through upstream
run curl -s -i -d hello $1
echo "OUTPUT $output"
# Should fail request with 503
echo "$output" | grep '503 Service Unavailable'
}
function gen_envoy_bootstrap {
SERVICE=$1
ADMIN_PORT=$2
DC=${3:-primary}
IS_MGW=${4:-0}
PROXY_ID="$SERVICE"
if ! is_set "$IS_MGW"
then
PROXY_ID="$SERVICE-sidecar-proxy"
fi
if output=$(docker_consul "$DC" connect envoy -bootstrap \
-proxy-id $PROXY_ID \
-admin-bind 0.0.0.0:$ADMIN_PORT 2>&1); then
# All OK, write config to file
echo "$output" > workdir/${DC}/envoy/$SERVICE-bootstrap.json
else
status=$?
# Command failed, instead of swallowing error (printed on stdout by docker
# it seems) by writing it to file, echo it
echo "$output"
return $status
fi
}
function read_config_entry {
local KIND=$1
local NAME=$2
local DC=${3:-primary}
docker_consul "$DC" config read -kind $KIND -name $NAME
}
function wait_for_config_entry {
retry_default read_config_entry "$@" >/dev/null
}
function delete_config_entry {
local KIND=$1
local NAME=$2
retry_default curl -sL -XDELETE "http://127.0.0.1:8500/v1/config/${KIND}/${NAME}"
}
function wait_for_agent_service_register {
local SERVICE_ID=$1
local DC=${2:-primary}
retry_default docker_curl "$DC" -sLf "http://127.0.0.1:8500/v1/agent/service/${SERVICE_ID}" >/dev/null
}
function set_ttl_check_state {
local CHECK_ID=$1
local CHECK_STATE=$2
local DC=${3:-primary}
case "$CHECK_STATE" in
pass)
;;
warn)
;;
fail)
;;
*)
echo "invalid ttl check state '${CHECK_STATE}'" >&2
return 1
esac
retry_default docker_curl "${DC}" -sL -XPUT "http://localhost:8500/v1/agent/check/warn/${CHECK_ID}"
}
function get_upstream_fortio_name {
run retry_default curl -v -s -f localhost:5000/debug?env=dump
[ "$status" == 0 ]
echo "$output" | grep -E "^FORTIO_NAME="
}
function assert_expected_fortio_name {
local EXPECT_NAME=$1
GOT=$(get_upstream_fortio_name)
if [ "$GOT" != "FORTIO_NAME=${EXPECT_NAME}" ]; then
echo "expected name: $EXPECT_NAME, actual name: $GOT" 1>&2
return 1
fi
}