open-consul/agent/connect/testing_ca.go

436 lines
14 KiB
Go

package connect
import (
"bytes"
"crypto"
"crypto/rand"
"crypto/x509"
"crypto/x509/pkix"
"encoding/pem"
"fmt"
"math/big"
"net/url"
"sync/atomic"
"time"
"github.com/hashicorp/go-uuid"
"github.com/mitchellh/go-testing-interface"
"github.com/hashicorp/consul/agent/structs"
)
// TestClusterID is the Consul cluster ID for testing.
//
// NOTE: this is duplicated in the api package as testClusterID
const TestClusterID = "11111111-2222-3333-4444-555555555555"
const TestTrustDomain = TestClusterID + ".consul"
// testCACounter is just an atomically incremented counter for creating
// unique names for the CA certs.
var testCACounter uint64
// ValidateLeaf is a convenience helper that returns an error if the certificate
// provided in leadPEM does not validate against the CAs provided. If there is
// an intermediate CA then it's cert must be in caPEMs as well as the root.
func ValidateLeaf(caPEM string, leafPEM string, intermediatePEMs []string) error {
roots := x509.NewCertPool()
ok := roots.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(caPEM))
if !ok {
return fmt.Errorf("Failed to add root CA")
}
intermediates := x509.NewCertPool()
for idx, ca := range intermediatePEMs {
ok := intermediates.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(ca))
if !ok {
return fmt.Errorf("Failed to add intermediate CA at index %d to pool", idx)
}
}
leaf, err := ParseCert(leafPEM)
if err != nil {
return err
}
_, err = leaf.Verify(x509.VerifyOptions{
Roots: roots,
Intermediates: intermediates,
})
return err
}
func testCA(t testing.T, xc *structs.CARoot, keyType string, keyBits int, ttl time.Duration) *structs.CARoot {
var result structs.CARoot
result.Active = true
result.Name = fmt.Sprintf("Test CA %d", atomic.AddUint64(&testCACounter, 1))
// Create the private key we'll use for this CA cert.
signer, keyPEM := testPrivateKey(t, keyType, keyBits)
result.SigningKey = keyPEM
result.SigningKeyID = EncodeSigningKeyID(testKeyID(t, signer.Public()))
// The serial number for the cert
sn, err := testSerialNumber()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error generating serial number: %s", err)
}
// The URI (SPIFFE compatible) for the cert
id := &SpiffeIDSigning{ClusterID: TestClusterID, Domain: "consul"}
// Create the CA cert
now := time.Now()
before := now
after := now
if ttl != 0 {
after = after.Add(ttl)
} else {
after = after.AddDate(10, 0, 0)
}
template := x509.Certificate{
SerialNumber: sn,
Subject: pkix.Name{CommonName: result.Name},
URIs: []*url.URL{id.URI()},
BasicConstraintsValid: true,
KeyUsage: x509.KeyUsageCertSign |
x509.KeyUsageCRLSign |
x509.KeyUsageDigitalSignature,
IsCA: true,
NotAfter: after,
NotBefore: before,
AuthorityKeyId: testKeyID(t, signer.Public()),
SubjectKeyId: testKeyID(t, signer.Public()),
}
bs, err := x509.CreateCertificate(
rand.Reader, &template, &template, signer.Public(), signer)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error generating CA certificate: %s", err)
}
var buf bytes.Buffer
err = pem.Encode(&buf, &pem.Block{Type: "CERTIFICATE", Bytes: bs})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error encoding private key: %s", err)
}
result.RootCert = buf.String()
result.ID = CalculateCertFingerprint(bs)
result.SerialNumber = uint64(sn.Int64())
result.NotBefore = template.NotBefore.UTC()
result.NotAfter = template.NotAfter.UTC()
result.PrivateKeyType = keyType
result.PrivateKeyBits = keyBits
result.IntermediateCerts = []string{}
// If there is a prior CA to cross-sign with, then we need to create that
// and set it as the signing cert.
if xc != nil {
xccert, err := ParseCert(xc.RootCert)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error parsing CA cert: %s", err)
}
xcsigner, err := ParseSigner(xc.SigningKey)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error parsing signing key: %s", err)
}
// Set the authority key to be the previous one.
// NOTE(mitchellh): From Paul Banks: if we have to cross-sign a cert
// that came from outside (e.g. vault) we can't rely on them using the
// same KeyID hashing algo we do so we'd need to actually copy this
// from the xc cert's subjectKeyIdentifier extension.
template.AuthorityKeyId = testKeyID(t, xcsigner.Public())
// Create the new certificate where the parent is the previous
// CA, the public key is the new public key, and the signing private
// key is the old private key.
bs, err := x509.CreateCertificate(
rand.Reader, &template, xccert, signer.Public(), xcsigner)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error generating CA certificate: %s", err)
}
var buf bytes.Buffer
err = pem.Encode(&buf, &pem.Block{Type: "CERTIFICATE", Bytes: bs})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error encoding private key: %s", err)
}
result.SigningCert = buf.String()
}
return &result
}
// TestCA creates a test CA certificate and signing key and returns it
// in the CARoot structure format. The returned CA will be set as Active = true.
//
// If xc is non-nil, then the returned certificate will have a signing cert
// that is cross-signed with the previous cert, and this will be set as
// SigningCert.
func TestCA(t testing.T, xc *structs.CARoot) *structs.CARoot {
return testCA(t, xc, DefaultPrivateKeyType, DefaultPrivateKeyBits, 0)
}
// TestCAWithTTL is similar to TestCA, except that it
// takes a custom duration for the lifetime of the certificate.
func TestCAWithTTL(t testing.T, xc *structs.CARoot, ttl time.Duration) *structs.CARoot {
return testCA(t, xc, DefaultPrivateKeyType, DefaultPrivateKeyBits, ttl)
}
// TestCAWithKeyType is similar to TestCA, except that it
// takes two additional arguments to override the default private key type and size.
func TestCAWithKeyType(t testing.T, xc *structs.CARoot, keyType string, keyBits int) *structs.CARoot {
return testCA(t, xc, keyType, keyBits, 0)
}
func testLeafWithID(t testing.T, spiffeId CertURI, root *structs.CARoot, keyType string, keyBits int, expiration time.Duration) (string, string, error) {
if expiration == 0 {
// this is 10 years
expiration = 10 * 365 * 24 * time.Hour
}
// Parse the CA cert and signing key from the root
cert := root.SigningCert
if cert == "" {
cert = root.RootCert
}
caCert, err := ParseCert(cert)
if err != nil {
return "", "", fmt.Errorf("error parsing CA cert: %s", err)
}
caSigner, err := ParseSigner(root.SigningKey)
if err != nil {
return "", "", fmt.Errorf("error parsing signing key: %s", err)
}
// The serial number for the cert
sn, err := testSerialNumber()
if err != nil {
return "", "", fmt.Errorf("error generating serial number: %s", err)
}
// Generate fresh private key
pkSigner, pkPEM, err := GeneratePrivateKeyWithConfig(keyType, keyBits)
if err != nil {
return "", "", fmt.Errorf("failed to generate private key: %s", err)
}
rootKeyType, _, err := KeyInfoFromCert(caCert)
if err != nil {
return "", "", fmt.Errorf("error getting CA key type: %s", err)
}
// Cert template for generation
template := x509.Certificate{
SerialNumber: sn,
URIs: []*url.URL{spiffeId.URI()},
SignatureAlgorithm: SigAlgoForKeyType(rootKeyType),
BasicConstraintsValid: true,
KeyUsage: x509.KeyUsageDataEncipherment |
x509.KeyUsageKeyAgreement |
x509.KeyUsageDigitalSignature |
x509.KeyUsageKeyEncipherment,
ExtKeyUsage: []x509.ExtKeyUsage{
x509.ExtKeyUsageClientAuth,
x509.ExtKeyUsageServerAuth,
},
NotAfter: time.Now().Add(expiration),
NotBefore: time.Now(),
AuthorityKeyId: testKeyID(t, caSigner.Public()),
SubjectKeyId: testKeyID(t, pkSigner.Public()),
}
// Create the certificate, PEM encode it and return that value.
var buf bytes.Buffer
bs, err := x509.CreateCertificate(
rand.Reader, &template, caCert, pkSigner.Public(), caSigner)
if err != nil {
return "", "", fmt.Errorf("error generating certificate: %s", err)
}
err = pem.Encode(&buf, &pem.Block{Type: "CERTIFICATE", Bytes: bs})
if err != nil {
return "", "", fmt.Errorf("error encoding private key: %s", err)
}
return buf.String(), pkPEM, nil
}
func TestAgentLeaf(t testing.T, node string, datacenter string, root *structs.CARoot, expiration time.Duration) (string, string, error) {
// Build the SPIFFE ID
spiffeId := &SpiffeIDAgent{
Host: fmt.Sprintf("%s.consul", TestClusterID),
Datacenter: datacenter,
Agent: node,
}
return testLeafWithID(t, spiffeId, root, DefaultPrivateKeyType, DefaultPrivateKeyBits, expiration)
}
func testLeaf(t testing.T, service string, namespace string, root *structs.CARoot, keyType string, keyBits int) (string, string, error) {
// Build the SPIFFE ID
spiffeId := &SpiffeIDService{
Host: fmt.Sprintf("%s.consul", TestClusterID),
Namespace: namespace,
Datacenter: "dc1",
Service: service,
}
return testLeafWithID(t, spiffeId, root, keyType, keyBits, 0)
}
// TestLeaf returns a valid leaf certificate and it's private key for the named
// service with the given CA Root.
func TestLeaf(t testing.T, service string, root *structs.CARoot) (string, string) {
return TestLeafWithNamespace(t, service, "default", root)
}
func TestLeafWithNamespace(t testing.T, service, namespace string, root *structs.CARoot) (string, string) {
// Currently we only support EC leaf keys and certs even if the CA is using
// RSA. We might allow Leafs to follow the signing CA key type later if we
// need to for compatibility sake but this is allowed by TLS 1.2 and works with
// both openssl verify (which we use as a sanity check in our tests of this
// package) and Go's TLS verification.
certPEM, keyPEM, err := testLeaf(t, service, namespace, root, DefaultPrivateKeyType, DefaultPrivateKeyBits)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf(err.Error())
}
return certPEM, keyPEM
}
// TestCSR returns a CSR to sign the given service along with the PEM-encoded
// private key for this certificate.
func TestCSR(t testing.T, uri CertURI) (string, string) {
template := &x509.CertificateRequest{
URIs: []*url.URL{uri.URI()},
SignatureAlgorithm: x509.ECDSAWithSHA256,
}
HackSANExtensionForCSR(template)
// Create the private key we'll use
signer, pkPEM := testPrivateKey(t, DefaultPrivateKeyType, DefaultPrivateKeyBits)
// Create the CSR itself
var csrBuf bytes.Buffer
bs, err := x509.CreateCertificateRequest(rand.Reader, template, signer)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error creating CSR: %s", err)
}
err = pem.Encode(&csrBuf, &pem.Block{Type: "CERTIFICATE REQUEST", Bytes: bs})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error encoding CSR: %s", err)
}
return csrBuf.String(), pkPEM
}
// testKeyID returns a KeyID from the given public key. This just calls
// KeyId but handles errors for tests.
func testKeyID(t testing.T, raw interface{}) []byte {
result, err := KeyId(raw)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("KeyId error: %s", err)
}
return result
}
// testPrivateKey creates an ECDSA based private key. Both a crypto.Signer and
// the key in PEM form are returned.
//
// NOTE(banks): this was memoized to save entropy during tests but it turns out
// crypto/rand will never block and always reads from /dev/urandom on unix OSes
// which does not consume entropy.
//
// If we find by profiling it's taking a lot of cycles we could optimize/cache
// again but we at least need to use different keys for each distinct CA (when
// multiple CAs are generated at once e.g. to test cross-signing) and a
// different one again for the leafs otherwise we risk tests that have false
// positives since signatures from different logical cert's keys are
// indistinguishable, but worse we build validation chains using AuthorityKeyID
// which will be the same for multiple CAs/Leafs. Also note that our UUID
// generator also reads from crypto rand and is called far more often during
// tests than this will be.
func testPrivateKey(t testing.T, keyType string, keyBits int) (crypto.Signer, string) {
pk, pkPEM, err := GeneratePrivateKeyWithConfig(keyType, keyBits)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error generating private key: %s", err)
}
return pk, pkPEM
}
// testSerialNumber generates a serial number suitable for a certificate. For
// testing, this just sets it to a random number, but one that can fit in a
// uint64 since we use that in our datastructures and assume cert serials will
// fit in that for now.
func testSerialNumber() (*big.Int, error) {
return rand.Int(rand.Reader, (&big.Int{}).Exp(big.NewInt(2), big.NewInt(63), nil))
}
// testUUID generates a UUID for testing.
func testUUID(t testing.T) string {
ret, err := uuid.GenerateUUID()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Unable to generate a UUID, %s", err)
}
return ret
}
// TestAgentRPC is an interface that an RPC client must implement. This is a
// helper interface that is implemented by the agent delegate so that test
// helpers can make RPCs without introducing an import cycle on `agent`.
type TestAgentRPC interface {
RPC(method string, args interface{}, reply interface{}) error
}
func testCAConfigSet(t testing.T, a TestAgentRPC,
ca *structs.CARoot, keyType string, keyBits int) *structs.CARoot {
t.Helper()
if ca == nil {
ca = TestCAWithKeyType(t, nil, keyType, keyBits)
}
newConfig := &structs.CAConfiguration{
Provider: "consul",
Config: map[string]interface{}{
"PrivateKey": ca.SigningKey,
"RootCert": ca.RootCert,
"IntermediateCertTTL": 288 * time.Hour,
},
}
args := &structs.CARequest{
Datacenter: "dc1",
Config: newConfig,
}
var reply interface{}
err := a.RPC("ConnectCA.ConfigurationSet", args, &reply)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to set test CA config: %s", err)
}
return ca
}
// TestCAConfigSet sets a CARoot returned by TestCA into the TestAgent state. It
// requires that TestAgent had connect enabled in it's config. If ca is nil, a
// new CA is created.
//
// It returns the CARoot passed or created.
//
// Note that we have to use an interface for the TestAgent.RPC method since we
// can't introduce an import cycle by importing `agent.TestAgent` here directly.
// It also means this will work in a few other places we mock that method.
func TestCAConfigSet(t testing.T, a TestAgentRPC,
ca *structs.CARoot) *structs.CARoot {
return testCAConfigSet(t, a, ca, DefaultPrivateKeyType, DefaultPrivateKeyBits)
}
// TestCAConfigSetWithKeyType is similar to TestCAConfigSet, except that it
// takes two additional arguments to override the default private key type and size.
func TestCAConfigSetWithKeyType(t testing.T, a TestAgentRPC,
ca *structs.CARoot, keyType string, keyBits int) *structs.CARoot {
return testCAConfigSet(t, a, ca, keyType, keyBits)
}