83 lines
5.0 KiB
Plaintext
83 lines
5.0 KiB
Plaintext
---
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layout: docs
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page_title: Enterprise Licenses
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description: >-
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Consul Enterprise server, client, and snapshot agents require a license on startup in order to use Enterprise features. Learn how to apply licenses using environment variables or configuration files.
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---
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# Consul Enterprise License
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## Licensing Overview
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All Consul Enterprise agents must be licensed when they are started. Where that license comes from will depend
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on which binary is in use, whether the agent is a server, client or snapshot agent, and whether ACLs have been
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enabled for the cluster.
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-> ** Consul Enterprise 1.10.0 removed temporary licensing.** Prior to 1.10.0, Consul Enterprise
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agents could start without a license and then have a license applied to them later on via the CLI
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or API. That functionality has been removed and replaced with the ability to load licenses from the
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agent's configuration or environment. Also, prior to 1.10.0, server agents would automatically propagate
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the license between themselves. This no longer occurs and the license must be present on each server agent
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when it is started.
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Consul Enterprise 1.14.0, when running on Kubernetes, removed client agents and replaced these with virtual agents.
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Virtual agents are nodes that Consul service mesh services run on. HashiCorp uses virtual agents to determine license entitlements for customers on per-node licensing and pricing agreements.
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-> Visit the [Enterprise License Tutorial](/nomad/tutorials/enterprise/hashicorp-enterprise-license?utm_source=docs) for detailed steps on how to install the license key.
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### Applying a License
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For Consul Enterprise 1.10.0 or greater, a license must be available at the time the agent starts.
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For server agents this means that they must either have the [`license_path`](/consul/docs/agent/config/config-files#license_path)
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configuration set or have a license configured in the servers environment with the `CONSUL_LICENSE` or
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`CONSUL_LICENSE_PATH` environment variables. Both the configuration item and the `CONSUL_LICENSE_PATH`
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environment variable point to a file containing the license whereas the `CONSUL_LICENSE` environment
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variable should contain the license as the value. If multiple variables are set,
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the following order of precedence applies:
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1. `CONSUL_LICENSE` environment variable
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2. `CONSUL_LICENSE_PATH` environment variable
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3. `license_path` configuration item.
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Client agents and [snapshot agents](/consul/docs/enterprise/backups)
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may also be licensed in the very same manner.
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However, to avoid the need to configure the license on many client agents and snapshot agents,
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those agents have the capability to retrieve the license automatically under the conditions described below.
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Virtual agents do not need the license to run.
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Updating the license for an agent depends on the method you used to apply the license.
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- **If you used the `CONSUL_LICENSE`
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environment variable**: After updating the environment variable, restart the affected agents.
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- **If you used the
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`CONSUL_LICENSE_PATH` environment variable**: Update the license file first. Then, restart the affected agents.
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- **If you used the `license_path` configuration item**: Update the license file first. Then, run [`consul reload`](/consul/commands/reload) for the affected agents.
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#### Client Agent License Retrieval
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When a client agent starts without a license in its configuration or environment, it will try to retrieve the
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license from the servers via RPCs. That RPC always requires a valid non-anonymous ACL token to authorize the
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request but the token doesn't need any particular permissions. As the license is required before the client
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actually joins the cluster, where to make those RPC requests to is inferred from the
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[`retry_join`](/consul/docs/agent/config/config-files#retry_join) configuration. If `retry_join` is unset or no
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[`agent` token](/consul/docs/agent/config/config-files#acl_tokens_agent) is set then the client agent will immediately shut itself down.
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If all preliminary checks pass the client agent will attempt to reach out to any server on its RPC port to
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request the license. These requests will be retried for up to 5 minutes and if it is unable to retrieve a
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license within that time frame it will shut itself down.
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If ACLs are disabled then the license must be provided to the client agent through one of the three methods listed below.
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Failure in providing the client agent with a licence will prevent the client agent from joining the cluster.
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1. `CONSUL_LICENSE` environment variable
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2. `CONSUL_LICENSE_PATH` environment variable
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3. `license_path` configuration item.
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#### Snapshot Agent License Retrieval
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The snapshot agent has similar functionality to the client agent for automatically retrieving the license. However,
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instead of requiring a server agent to talk to, the snapshot agent can request the license from the server or
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client agent it would use for all other operations. It still requires an ACL token to authorize the request. Also
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like client agents, the snapshot agent will shut itself down after being unable to retrieve the license for 5
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minutes.
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