open-consul/agent/consul/state/usage.go
Kyle Havlovitz 220ca06201
Add the operator usage instances command and api endpoint (#16205)
This endpoint shows total services, connect service instances and
billable service instances in the local datacenter or globally. Billable
instances = total service instances - connect services - consul server instances.
2023-02-08 12:07:21 -08:00

523 lines
17 KiB
Go

package state
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/hashicorp/go-memdb"
"github.com/hashicorp/consul/agent/structs"
)
const (
serviceNamesUsageTable = "service-names"
kvUsageTable = "kv-entries"
connectNativeInstancesTable = "connect-native"
connectPrefix = "connect-mesh"
tableUsage = "usage"
)
var allConnectKind = []string{
string(structs.ServiceKindConnectProxy),
string(structs.ServiceKindIngressGateway),
string(structs.ServiceKindMeshGateway),
string(structs.ServiceKindTerminatingGateway),
connectNativeInstancesTable,
}
// usageTableSchema returns a new table schema used for tracking various indexes
// for the Raft log.
func usageTableSchema() *memdb.TableSchema {
return &memdb.TableSchema{
Name: tableUsage,
Indexes: map[string]*memdb.IndexSchema{
indexID: {
Name: indexID,
AllowMissing: false,
Unique: true,
Indexer: &memdb.StringFieldIndex{
Field: "ID",
Lowercase: true,
},
},
},
}
}
// UsageEntry represents a count of some arbitrary identifier within the
// state store, along with the last seen index.
type UsageEntry struct {
ID string
Index uint64
Count int
}
// NodeUsage contains all of the usage data related to nodes
type NodeUsage struct {
Nodes int
EnterpriseNodeUsage
}
// PeeringUsage contains all of the usage data related to peerings.
type PeeringUsage struct {
// Number of peerings.
Peerings int
EnterprisePeeringUsage
}
type KVUsage struct {
KVCount int
EnterpriseKVUsage
}
type ConfigEntryUsage struct {
ConfigByKind map[string]int
EnterpriseConfigEntryUsage
}
type uniqueServiceState int
const (
NoChange uniqueServiceState = 0
Deleted uniqueServiceState = 1
Created uniqueServiceState = 2
)
// updateUsage takes a set of memdb changes and computes a delta for specific
// usage metrics that we track.
func updateUsage(tx WriteTxn, changes Changes) error {
usageDeltas := make(map[string]int)
serviceNameChanges := make(map[structs.ServiceName]int)
for _, change := range changes.Changes {
var delta int
if change.Created() {
delta = 1
} else if change.Deleted() {
delta = -1
}
switch change.Table {
case tableNodes:
node := changeObject(change).(*structs.Node)
if node.PeerName != "" {
// TODO(peering) track peered nodes separately. For now not tracking to avoid double billing.
continue
}
usageDeltas[change.Table] += delta
addEnterpriseNodeUsage(usageDeltas, change)
case tablePeering:
usageDeltas[change.Table] += delta
addEnterprisePeeringUsage(usageDeltas, change)
case tableServices:
svc := changeObject(change).(*structs.ServiceNode)
if svc.PeerName != "" {
// TODO(peering) track peered services separately. For now not tracking to avoid double billing.
continue
}
usageDeltas[change.Table] += delta
addEnterpriseServiceInstanceUsage(usageDeltas, change)
connectDeltas(change, usageDeltas, delta)
billableServiceInstancesDeltas(change, usageDeltas, delta)
// Construct a mapping of all of the various service names that were
// changed, in order to compare it with the finished memdb state.
// Make sure to account for the fact that services can change their names.
if serviceNameChanged(change) {
serviceNameChanges[svc.CompoundServiceName()] += 1
before := change.Before.(*structs.ServiceNode)
serviceNameChanges[before.CompoundServiceName()] -= 1
} else {
serviceNameChanges[svc.CompoundServiceName()] += delta
}
case "kvs":
usageDeltas[change.Table] += delta
addEnterpriseKVUsage(usageDeltas, change)
case tableConfigEntries:
entry := changeObject(change).(structs.ConfigEntry)
usageDeltas[configEntryUsageTableName(entry.GetKind())] += delta
addEnterpriseConfigEntryUsage(usageDeltas, change)
}
}
serviceStates, err := updateServiceNameUsage(tx, usageDeltas, serviceNameChanges)
if err != nil {
return err
}
addEnterpriseServiceUsage(usageDeltas, serviceStates)
idx := changes.Index
// This will happen when restoring from a snapshot, just take the max index
// of the tables we are tracking.
if idx == 0 {
// TODO(partitions? namespaces?)
idx = maxIndexTxn(tx, tableNodes, tableServices, "kvs")
}
return writeUsageDeltas(tx, idx, usageDeltas)
}
func updateServiceNameUsage(tx WriteTxn, usageDeltas map[string]int, serviceNameChanges map[structs.ServiceName]int) (map[structs.ServiceName]uniqueServiceState, error) {
serviceStates := make(map[structs.ServiceName]uniqueServiceState, len(serviceNameChanges))
for svc, delta := range serviceNameChanges {
q := Query{
Value: svc.Name,
EnterpriseMeta: svc.EnterpriseMeta,
}
serviceIter, err := tx.Get(tableServices, indexService, q)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Count the number of service instances associated with the given service
// name at the end of this transaction, and compare that with how many were
// added/removed during the transaction. This allows us to handle a single
// transaction committing multiple changes related to a single service
// name.
var count int
for service := serviceIter.Next(); service != nil; service = serviceIter.Next() {
count += 1
}
var serviceState uniqueServiceState
switch {
case count == 0:
// If no services exist, we know we deleted the last service
// instance.
serviceState = Deleted
usageDeltas[serviceNamesUsageTable] -= 1
case count == delta:
// If the current number of service instances equals the number added,
// than we know we created a new service name.
serviceState = Created
usageDeltas[serviceNamesUsageTable] += 1
default:
serviceState = NoChange
}
serviceStates[svc] = serviceState
}
return serviceStates, nil
}
// serviceNameChanged returns a boolean that indicates whether the
// provided change resulted in an update to the service's service name.
func serviceNameChanged(change memdb.Change) bool {
if change.Updated() {
before := change.Before.(*structs.ServiceNode)
after := change.After.(*structs.ServiceNode)
return before.ServiceName != after.ServiceName
}
return false
}
// connectUsageTableEntry is a convenience function to make prefix addition in 1 place
func connectUsageTableName(kind string) string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%s-%s", connectPrefix, kind)
}
// configEntryUsageTableName is a convenience function to easily get the prefix + config entry kind in 1 place
func configEntryUsageTableName(kind string) string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%s-%s", tableConfigEntries, kind)
}
func connectDeltas(change memdb.Change, usageDeltas map[string]int, delta int) {
// Connect metrics for updated services are more complicated. Check for:
// 1. Did ServiceKind change?
// 2. Is before ServiceKind typical? don't remove from old service kind
// 3. Is After ServiceKind typical? don't add to new service kind
// 4. Add and remove to both ServiceKind's
if change.Updated() {
before := change.Before.(*structs.ServiceNode)
after := change.After.(*structs.ServiceNode)
if before.ServiceKind != structs.ServiceKindTypical {
usageDeltas[connectUsageTableName(string(before.ServiceKind))] -= 1
addEnterpriseConnectServiceInstanceUsage(usageDeltas, before, -1)
}
if after.ServiceKind != structs.ServiceKindTypical {
usageDeltas[connectUsageTableName(string(after.ServiceKind))] += 1
addEnterpriseConnectServiceInstanceUsage(usageDeltas, after, 1)
}
if before.ServiceConnect.Native != after.ServiceConnect.Native {
if before.ServiceConnect.Native {
usageDeltas[connectUsageTableName(string(connectNativeInstancesTable))] -= 1
addEnterpriseConnectServiceInstanceUsage(usageDeltas, before, -1)
} else {
usageDeltas[connectUsageTableName(connectNativeInstancesTable)] += 1
addEnterpriseConnectServiceInstanceUsage(usageDeltas, after, 1)
}
}
} else {
svc := changeObject(change).(*structs.ServiceNode)
if svc.ServiceKind != structs.ServiceKindTypical {
usageDeltas[connectUsageTableName(string(svc.ServiceKind))] += delta
}
if svc.ServiceConnect.Native {
usageDeltas[connectUsageTableName(connectNativeInstancesTable)] += delta
}
addEnterpriseConnectServiceInstanceUsage(usageDeltas, svc, delta)
}
}
// billableServiceInstancesDeltas calculates deltas for the billable services. Billable services
// are of "typical" service kind (i.e. non-connect or connect-native), excluding the "consul" service.
func billableServiceInstancesDeltas(change memdb.Change, usageDeltas map[string]int, delta int) {
// Billable service instances = # of typical service instances (i.e. non-connect) + connect-native service instances.
// Specifically, it should exclude "consul" service instances from the count.
//
// If the service has been updated, then we check
// 1. If the service name changed to or from "consul" and update deltas such that we exclude consul server service instances.
// This case is a bit contrived because we don't expect consul service to change once it's registered (beyond changing its instance count).
// a) If changed to "consul" -> decrement deltas by one
// b) If changed from "consul" and it's not a "connect" service -> increase deltas by one
// 2. If the service kind changed to or from "typical", we need to we need to update deltas so that we only account
// for non-connect or connect-native instances.
if change.Updated() {
// When there's an update, the delta arg passed to this function is 0, and so we need to explicitly increment
// or decrement by 1 depending on the situation.
before := change.Before.(*structs.ServiceNode)
after := change.After.(*structs.ServiceNode)
// Service name changed away from "consul" means we now need to account for this service instances unless it's a "connect" service.
if before.ServiceName == structs.ConsulServiceName && after.ServiceName != structs.ConsulServiceName {
if after.ServiceKind == structs.ServiceKindTypical {
usageDeltas[billableServiceInstancesTableName()] += 1
addEnterpriseBillableServiceInstanceUsage(usageDeltas, after, 1)
}
}
if before.ServiceName != structs.ConsulServiceName && after.ServiceName == structs.ConsulServiceName {
usageDeltas[billableServiceInstancesTableName()] -= 1
addEnterpriseBillableServiceInstanceUsage(usageDeltas, before, -1)
}
if before.ServiceKind != structs.ServiceKindTypical && after.ServiceKind == structs.ServiceKindTypical {
usageDeltas[billableServiceInstancesTableName()] += 1
addEnterpriseBillableServiceInstanceUsage(usageDeltas, after, 1)
} else if before.ServiceKind == structs.ServiceKindTypical && after.ServiceKind != structs.ServiceKindTypical {
usageDeltas[billableServiceInstancesTableName()] -= 1
addEnterpriseBillableServiceInstanceUsage(usageDeltas, before, -1)
}
} else {
svc := changeObject(change).(*structs.ServiceNode)
// If it's not an update, only update delta if it's a typical service and not the "consul" service.
if svc.ServiceKind == structs.ServiceKindTypical && svc.ServiceName != structs.ConsulServiceName {
usageDeltas[billableServiceInstancesTableName()] += delta
addEnterpriseBillableServiceInstanceUsage(usageDeltas, svc, delta)
}
}
}
// writeUsageDeltas will take in a map of IDs to deltas and update each
// entry accordingly, checking for integer underflow. The index that is
// passed in will be recorded on the entry as well.
func writeUsageDeltas(tx WriteTxn, idx uint64, usageDeltas map[string]int) error {
for id, delta := range usageDeltas {
u, err := tx.First(tableUsage, indexID, id)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to retrieve existing usage entry: %s", err)
}
if u == nil {
if delta < 0 {
// Don't return an error here, since we don't want to block updates
// from happening to the state store. But, set the delta to 0 so that
// we do not accidentally underflow the uint64 and begin reporting
// large numbers.
delta = 0
}
err = tx.Insert(tableUsage, &UsageEntry{
ID: id,
Count: delta,
Index: idx,
})
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to update usage entry: %s", err)
}
} else if cur, ok := u.(*UsageEntry); ok {
updated := cur.Count + delta
if updated < 0 {
// Don't return an error here, since we don't want to block updates
// from happening to the state store. But, set the delta to 0 so that
// we do not accidentally underflow the uint64 and begin reporting
// large numbers.
updated = 0
}
err := tx.Insert(tableUsage, &UsageEntry{
ID: id,
Count: updated,
Index: idx,
})
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to update usage entry: %s", err)
}
}
}
return nil
}
// NodeUsage returns the latest seen Raft index, a compiled set of node usage
// data, and any errors.
func (s *Store) NodeUsage() (uint64, NodeUsage, error) {
tx := s.db.ReadTxn()
defer tx.Abort()
nodes, err := firstUsageEntry(nil, tx, tableNodes)
if err != nil {
return 0, NodeUsage{}, fmt.Errorf("failed nodes lookup: %s", err)
}
usage := NodeUsage{
Nodes: nodes.Count,
}
results, err := compileEnterpriseNodeUsage(tx, usage)
if err != nil {
return 0, NodeUsage{}, fmt.Errorf("failed nodes lookup: %s", err)
}
return nodes.Index, results, nil
}
// PeeringUsage returns the latest seen Raft index, a compiled set of peering usage
// data, and any errors.
func (s *Store) PeeringUsage() (uint64, PeeringUsage, error) {
tx := s.db.ReadTxn()
defer tx.Abort()
peerings, err := firstUsageEntry(nil, tx, tablePeering)
if err != nil {
return 0, PeeringUsage{}, fmt.Errorf("failed peerings lookup: %s", err)
}
usage := PeeringUsage{
Peerings: peerings.Count,
}
results, err := compileEnterprisePeeringUsage(tx, usage)
if err != nil {
return 0, PeeringUsage{}, fmt.Errorf("failed peerings lookup: %s", err)
}
return peerings.Index, results, nil
}
// ServiceUsage returns the latest seen Raft index, a compiled set of service
// usage data, and any errors.
func (s *Store) ServiceUsage(ws memdb.WatchSet) (uint64, structs.ServiceUsage, error) {
tx := s.db.ReadTxn()
defer tx.Abort()
serviceInstances, err := firstUsageEntry(ws, tx, tableServices)
if err != nil {
return 0, structs.ServiceUsage{}, fmt.Errorf("failed services lookup: %s", err)
}
services, err := firstUsageEntry(ws, tx, serviceNamesUsageTable)
if err != nil {
return 0, structs.ServiceUsage{}, fmt.Errorf("failed services lookup: %s", err)
}
serviceKindInstances := make(map[string]int)
for _, kind := range allConnectKind {
usage, err := firstUsageEntry(ws, tx, connectUsageTableName(kind))
if err != nil {
return 0, structs.ServiceUsage{}, fmt.Errorf("failed services lookup: %s", err)
}
serviceKindInstances[kind] = usage.Count
}
billableServiceInstances, err := firstUsageEntry(ws, tx, billableServiceInstancesTableName())
if err != nil {
return 0, structs.ServiceUsage{}, fmt.Errorf("failed billable services lookup: %s", err)
}
usage := structs.ServiceUsage{
ServiceInstances: serviceInstances.Count,
Services: services.Count,
ConnectServiceInstances: serviceKindInstances,
BillableServiceInstances: billableServiceInstances.Count,
}
results, err := compileEnterpriseServiceUsage(ws, tx, usage)
if err != nil {
return 0, structs.ServiceUsage{}, fmt.Errorf("failed services lookup: %s", err)
}
return serviceInstances.Index, results, nil
}
func (s *Store) KVUsage() (uint64, KVUsage, error) {
tx := s.db.ReadTxn()
defer tx.Abort()
kvs, err := firstUsageEntry(nil, tx, "kvs")
if err != nil {
return 0, KVUsage{}, fmt.Errorf("failed kvs lookup: %s", err)
}
usage := KVUsage{
KVCount: kvs.Count,
}
results, err := compileEnterpriseKVUsage(tx, usage)
if err != nil {
return 0, KVUsage{}, fmt.Errorf("failed kvs lookup: %s", err)
}
return kvs.Index, results, nil
}
func (s *Store) ConfigEntryUsage() (uint64, ConfigEntryUsage, error) {
tx := s.db.ReadTxn()
defer tx.Abort()
configEntries := make(map[string]int)
var maxIdx uint64
for _, kind := range structs.AllConfigEntryKinds {
configEntry, err := firstUsageEntry(nil, tx, configEntryUsageTableName(kind))
if configEntry.Index > maxIdx {
maxIdx = configEntry.Index
}
if err != nil {
return 0, ConfigEntryUsage{}, fmt.Errorf("failed config entry usage lookup: %s", err)
}
configEntries[kind] = configEntry.Count
}
usage := ConfigEntryUsage{
ConfigByKind: configEntries,
}
results, err := compileEnterpriseConfigEntryUsage(tx, usage)
if err != nil {
return 0, ConfigEntryUsage{}, fmt.Errorf("failed config entry usage lookup: %s", err)
}
return maxIdx, results, nil
}
func firstUsageEntry(ws memdb.WatchSet, tx ReadTxn, id string) (*UsageEntry, error) {
watch, usage, err := tx.FirstWatch(tableUsage, indexID, id)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
ws.Add(watch)
// If no elements have been inserted, the usage entry will not exist. We
// return a valid value so that can be certain the return value is not nil
// when no error has occurred.
if usage == nil {
return &UsageEntry{ID: id, Count: 0}, nil
}
realUsage, ok := usage.(*UsageEntry)
if !ok {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed usage lookup: type %T is not *UsageEntry", usage)
}
return realUsage, nil
}
func billableServiceInstancesTableName() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("billable-%s", tableServices)
}