open-consul/agent/consul/auth/token_writer.go

445 lines
14 KiB
Go

// Copyright (c) HashiCorp, Inc.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
package auth
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"time"
"github.com/hashicorp/go-memdb"
"github.com/hashicorp/go-uuid"
"github.com/hashicorp/consul/acl"
"github.com/hashicorp/consul/agent/structs"
"github.com/hashicorp/consul/lib"
)
// ErrCannotWriteGlobalToken indicates that writing a token failed because
// the token is global and this is a non-primary datacenter.
var ErrCannotWriteGlobalToken = errors.New("Cannot upsert global tokens within this datacenter")
// NewTokenWriter creates a new token writer.
func NewTokenWriter(cfg TokenWriterConfig) *TokenWriter {
return &TokenWriter{cfg}
}
// TokenWriter encapsulates the logic of writing ACL tokens to the state store
// including validation, cache purging, etc.
type TokenWriter struct {
TokenWriterConfig
}
type TokenWriterConfig struct {
RaftApply RaftApplyFn
ACLCache ACLCache
Store TokenWriterStore
CheckUUID lib.UUIDCheckFunc
MaxExpirationTTL time.Duration
MinExpirationTTL time.Duration
PrimaryDatacenter string
InPrimaryDatacenter bool
LocalTokensEnabled bool
}
type RaftApplyFn func(structs.MessageType, interface{}) (interface{}, error)
//go:generate mockery --name ACLCache --inpackage
type ACLCache interface {
RemoveIdentityWithSecretToken(secretToken string)
}
type TokenWriterStore interface {
ACLTokenGetByAccessor(ws memdb.WatchSet, accessorID string, entMeta *acl.EnterpriseMeta) (uint64, *structs.ACLToken, error)
ACLTokenGetBySecret(ws memdb.WatchSet, secretID string, entMeta *acl.EnterpriseMeta) (uint64, *structs.ACLToken, error)
ACLRoleGetByID(ws memdb.WatchSet, id string, entMeta *acl.EnterpriseMeta) (uint64, *structs.ACLRole, error)
ACLRoleGetByName(ws memdb.WatchSet, name string, entMeta *acl.EnterpriseMeta) (uint64, *structs.ACLRole, error)
ACLPolicyGetByID(ws memdb.WatchSet, id string, entMeta *acl.EnterpriseMeta) (uint64, *structs.ACLPolicy, error)
ACLPolicyGetByName(ws memdb.WatchSet, name string, entMeta *acl.EnterpriseMeta) (uint64, *structs.ACLPolicy, error)
ACLTokenUpsertValidateEnterprise(token *structs.ACLToken, existing *structs.ACLToken) error
}
// Create a new token. Setting fromLogin to true changes behavior slightly for
// tokens created by login (as opposed to set manually via the API).
func (w *TokenWriter) Create(token *structs.ACLToken, fromLogin bool) (*structs.ACLToken, error) {
if err := w.checkCanWriteToken(token); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if token.AccessorID == "" {
// Caller didn't provide an AccessorID, so generate one.
id, err := lib.GenerateUUID(w.CheckUUID)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to generate AccessorID: %w", err)
}
token.AccessorID = id
} else {
// Check the AccessorID is valid and not already in-use.
if err := validateTokenID(token.AccessorID); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Invalid Token: AccessorID - %w", err)
}
if inUse, err := w.tokenIDInUse(token.AccessorID); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to lookup ACL token: %w", err)
} else if inUse {
return nil, errors.New("Invalid Token: AccessorID is already in use")
}
}
if token.SecretID == "" {
// Caller didn't provide a SecretID, so generate one.
id, err := lib.GenerateUUID(w.CheckUUID)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to generate SecretID: %w", err)
}
token.SecretID = id
} else {
// Check the SecretID is valid and not already in-use.
if err := validateTokenID(token.SecretID); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Invalid Token: SecretID - %w", err)
}
if inUse, err := w.tokenIDInUse(token.SecretID); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to lookup ACL token: %w", err)
} else if inUse {
return nil, errors.New("Invalid Token: SecretID is already in use")
}
}
token.CreateTime = time.Now()
// Ensure ExpirationTTL is valid if provided.
if token.ExpirationTTL < 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Token Expiration TTL '%s' should be > 0", token.ExpirationTTL)
} else if token.ExpirationTTL > 0 {
if token.HasExpirationTime() {
return nil, errors.New("Token Expiration TTL and Expiration Time cannot both be set")
}
expirationTime := token.CreateTime.Add(token.ExpirationTTL)
token.ExpirationTime = &expirationTime
token.ExpirationTTL = 0
}
if token.HasExpirationTime() {
if token.ExpirationTime.Before(token.CreateTime) {
return nil, errors.New("ExpirationTime cannot be before CreateTime")
}
expiresIn := token.ExpirationTime.Sub(token.CreateTime)
if expiresIn > w.MaxExpirationTTL {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("ExpirationTime cannot be more than %s in the future (was %s)",
w.MaxExpirationTTL, expiresIn)
}
if expiresIn < w.MinExpirationTTL {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("ExpirationTime cannot be less than %s in the future (was %s)",
w.MinExpirationTTL, expiresIn)
}
}
if fromLogin {
if token.AuthMethod == "" {
return nil, errors.New("AuthMethod field is required during login")
}
} else {
if token.AuthMethod != "" {
return nil, errors.New("AuthMethod field is disallowed outside of login")
}
}
return w.write(token, nil, fromLogin)
}
// Update an existing token.
func (w *TokenWriter) Update(token *structs.ACLToken) (*structs.ACLToken, error) {
if err := w.checkCanWriteToken(token); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if _, err := uuid.ParseUUID(token.AccessorID); err != nil {
return nil, errors.New("AccessorID is not a valid UUID")
}
// DEPRECATED (ACL-Legacy-Compat) - maybe get rid of this in the future
// and instead do a ParseUUID check. New tokens will not have
// secrets generated by users but rather they will always be UUIDs.
// However if users just continue the upgrade cycle they may still
// have tokens using secrets that are not UUIDS
// The RootAuthorizer checks that the SecretID is not "allow", "deny"
// or "manage" as a precaution against something accidentally using
// one of these root policies by setting the secret to it.
if acl.RootAuthorizer(token.SecretID) != nil {
return nil, acl.PermissionDeniedError{Cause: "Cannot modify root ACL"}
}
_, match, err := w.Store.ACLTokenGetByAccessor(nil, token.AccessorID, nil)
switch {
case err != nil:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed acl token lookup by accessor: %w", err)
case match == nil || match.IsExpired(time.Now()):
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Cannot find token %q", token.AccessorID)
}
if token.SecretID == "" {
token.SecretID = match.SecretID
} else if match.SecretID != token.SecretID {
return nil, errors.New("Changing a token's SecretID is not permitted")
}
if token.Local != match.Local {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Cannot toggle local mode of %s", token.AccessorID)
}
if token.AuthMethod == "" {
token.AuthMethod = match.AuthMethod
} else if match.AuthMethod != token.AuthMethod {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Cannot change AuthMethod of %s", token.AccessorID)
}
if token.ExpirationTTL != 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Cannot change expiration time of %s", token.AccessorID)
}
if token.HasExpirationTime() {
if !match.HasExpirationTime() || !match.ExpirationTime.Equal(*token.ExpirationTime) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Cannot change expiration time of %s", token.AccessorID)
}
} else {
token.ExpirationTime = match.ExpirationTime
}
token.CreateTime = match.CreateTime
return w.write(token, match, false)
}
// Delete the ACL token with the given SecretID from the state store.
func (w *TokenWriter) Delete(secretID string, fromLogout bool) error {
_, token, err := w.Store.ACLTokenGetBySecret(nil, secretID, nil)
switch {
case err != nil:
return err
case token == nil:
return acl.ErrNotFound
case token.AuthMethod == "" && fromLogout:
return fmt.Errorf("%w: token wasn't created via login", acl.ErrPermissionDenied)
}
if err := w.checkCanWriteToken(token); err != nil {
return err
}
if _, err := w.RaftApply(structs.ACLTokenDeleteRequestType, &structs.ACLTokenBatchDeleteRequest{
TokenIDs: []string{token.AccessorID},
}); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Failed to apply token delete request: %w", err)
}
w.ACLCache.RemoveIdentityWithSecretToken(token.SecretID)
return nil
}
func validateTokenID(id string) error {
if structs.ACLIDReserved(id) {
return fmt.Errorf("UUIDs with the prefix %q are reserved", structs.ACLReservedIDPrefix)
}
if _, err := uuid.ParseUUID(id); err != nil {
return errors.New("not a valid UUID")
}
return nil
}
func (w *TokenWriter) checkCanWriteToken(token *structs.ACLToken) error {
if !w.LocalTokensEnabled {
return fmt.Errorf("Cannot upsert tokens within this datacenter")
}
if !w.InPrimaryDatacenter && !token.Local {
return ErrCannotWriteGlobalToken
}
return nil
}
func (w *TokenWriter) tokenIDInUse(id string) (bool, error) {
_, accessorMatch, err := w.Store.ACLTokenGetByAccessor(nil, id, nil)
switch {
case err != nil:
return false, err
case accessorMatch != nil:
return true, nil
}
_, secretMatch, err := w.Store.ACLTokenGetBySecret(nil, id, nil)
switch {
case err != nil:
return false, err
case secretMatch != nil:
return true, nil
}
return false, nil
}
func (w *TokenWriter) write(token, existing *structs.ACLToken, fromLogin bool) (*structs.ACLToken, error) {
roles, err := w.normalizeRoleLinks(token.Roles, &token.EnterpriseMeta)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
token.Roles = roles
policies, err := w.normalizePolicyLinks(token.Policies, &token.EnterpriseMeta)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
token.Policies = policies
serviceIdentities, err := w.normalizeServiceIdentities(token.ServiceIdentities, token.Local)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
token.ServiceIdentities = serviceIdentities
nodeIdentities, err := w.normalizeNodeIdentities(token.NodeIdentities)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
token.NodeIdentities = nodeIdentities
if err := w.enterpriseValidation(token, existing); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
token.SetHash(true)
// Persist the token by writing to Raft.
_, err = w.RaftApply(structs.ACLTokenSetRequestType, &structs.ACLTokenBatchSetRequest{
Tokens: structs.ACLTokens{token},
// Logins may attempt to link to roles that do not exist. These may be
// persisted, but don't allow tokens to be created that have no privileges
// (i.e. role links that point nowhere).
AllowMissingLinks: fromLogin,
ProhibitUnprivileged: fromLogin,
})
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to apply token write request: %w", err)
}
// Purge the token from the ACL cache.
w.ACLCache.RemoveIdentityWithSecretToken(token.SecretID)
// Refresh the token from the state store.
_, updatedToken, err := w.Store.ACLTokenGetByAccessor(nil, token.AccessorID, nil)
if err != nil || updatedToken == nil {
return nil, errors.New("Failed to retrieve token after insertion")
}
return updatedToken, nil
}
func (w *TokenWriter) normalizeRoleLinks(links []structs.ACLTokenRoleLink, entMeta *acl.EnterpriseMeta) ([]structs.ACLTokenRoleLink, error) {
var normalized []structs.ACLTokenRoleLink
uniqueIDs := make(map[string]struct{})
for _, link := range links {
if link.ID == "" {
_, role, err := w.Store.ACLRoleGetByName(nil, link.Name, entMeta)
switch {
case err != nil:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error looking up role for name: %q: %w", link.Name, err)
case role == nil:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("No such ACL role with name %q", link.Name)
}
link.ID = role.ID
} else {
_, role, err := w.Store.ACLRoleGetByID(nil, link.ID, entMeta)
switch {
case err != nil:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error looking up role for ID: %q: %w", link.ID, err)
case role == nil:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("No such ACL role with ID %q", link.ID)
}
}
// Do not persist the role name as the role could be renamed in the future.
link.Name = ""
// De-duplicate role links by ID.
if _, ok := uniqueIDs[link.ID]; !ok {
normalized = append(normalized, link)
uniqueIDs[link.ID] = struct{}{}
}
}
return normalized, nil
}
func (w *TokenWriter) normalizePolicyLinks(links []structs.ACLTokenPolicyLink, entMeta *acl.EnterpriseMeta) ([]structs.ACLTokenPolicyLink, error) {
var normalized []structs.ACLTokenPolicyLink
uniqueIDs := make(map[string]struct{})
for _, link := range links {
if link.ID == "" {
_, role, err := w.Store.ACLPolicyGetByName(nil, link.Name, entMeta)
switch {
case err != nil:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error looking up policy for name: %q: %w", link.Name, err)
case role == nil:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("No such ACL policy with name %q", link.Name)
}
link.ID = role.ID
} else {
_, role, err := w.Store.ACLPolicyGetByID(nil, link.ID, entMeta)
switch {
case err != nil:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error looking up policy for ID: %q: %w", link.ID, err)
case role == nil:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("No such ACL policy with ID %q", link.ID)
}
}
// Do not persist the role name as the role could be renamed in the future.
link.Name = ""
// De-duplicate role links by ID.
if _, ok := uniqueIDs[link.ID]; !ok {
normalized = append(normalized, link)
uniqueIDs[link.ID] = struct{}{}
}
}
return normalized, nil
}
func (w *TokenWriter) normalizeServiceIdentities(svcIDs structs.ACLServiceIdentities, tokenLocal bool) (structs.ACLServiceIdentities, error) {
for _, id := range svcIDs {
if id.ServiceName == "" {
return nil, errors.New("Service identity is missing the service name field on this token")
}
if tokenLocal && len(id.Datacenters) > 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Service identity %q cannot specify a list of datacenters on a local token", id.ServiceName)
}
if !acl.IsValidServiceIdentityName(id.ServiceName) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Service identity %q has an invalid name. Only lowercase alphanumeric characters, '-' and '_' are allowed", id.ServiceName)
}
}
return svcIDs.Deduplicate(), nil
}
func (w *TokenWriter) normalizeNodeIdentities(nodeIDs structs.ACLNodeIdentities) (structs.ACLNodeIdentities, error) {
for _, id := range nodeIDs {
if id.NodeName == "" {
return nil, errors.New("Node identity is missing the node name field on this token")
}
if id.Datacenter == "" {
return nil, errors.New("Node identity is missing the datacenter field on this token")
}
if !acl.IsValidNodeIdentityName(id.NodeName) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Node identity has an invalid name. Only lowercase alphanumeric characters, '-' and '_' are allowed")
}
}
return nodeIDs.Deduplicate(), nil
}