---
layout: docs
page_title: Secure Configuration - AWS ECS
description: >-
  Secure Configuration of the Consul Service Mesh on AWS ECS (Elastic Container Service) with Terraform.
---

# Secure Configuration

This topic describes how to enable Consul security features for your production workloads. The following overview describes the process:

1. Enable the security features on your Consul server cluster per the [Prerequisites](#prerequisites).
1. Deploy the ACL controller.
1. Deploy your services.

## Prerequisites

Implement the following configurations before proceeding: 

1. [TLS encryption](/docs/security/encryption#rpc-encryption-with-tls) for RPC communication between Consul clients and servers.
1. [Gossip encryption](/docs/security/encryption#gossip-encryption) for encrypting gossip traffic.
1. [Access control lists (ACLs)](/docs/security/acl) for authentication and authorization for Consul clients and services on the mesh.


## Deploy the ACL controller

Before deploying your service, you will need to deploy the [ACL controller](https://registry.terraform.io/modules/hashicorp/consul-ecs/aws/latest/submodules/acl-controller) so that it can provision the necessary tokens
for tasks on the service mesh. To learn more about the ACL Controller, please see [Automatic ACL Token Provisioning](/docs/ecs/architecture#automatic-acl-token-provisioning).

To deploy the controller, you will first need to store an ACL token with `acl:write` and `operator:write` privileges,
and a CA certificate for the Consul server in AWS Secrets Manager.

```hcl
resource "aws_secretsmanager_secret" "bootstrap_token" {
  name  = "bootstrap-token"
}

resource "aws_secretsmanager_secret_version" "bootstrap_token" {
  secret_id     = aws_secretsmanager_secret.bootstrap_token.id
  secret_string = "<bootstrap token>"
}

resource "aws_secretsmanager_secret" "ca_cert" {
  name  = "server-ca-cert"
}

resource "aws_secretsmanager_secret_version" "ca_cert" {
  secret_id     = aws_secretsmanager_secret.ca_cert.id
  secret_string = "<CA certificate for the Consul server's HTTPS endpoint>"
}
```

Use the [`acl-controller` terraform module](https://registry.terraform.io/modules/hashicorp/consul-ecs/aws/latest/submodules/acl-controller?tab=inputs) to deploy the controller:

```hcl
module "acl_controller" {
  source                            = "hashicorp/consul/aws-ecs//modules/acl-controller"
  consul_bootstrap_token_secret_arn = aws_secretsmanager_secret.bootstrap_token.arn
  consul_server_http_addr           = "https://consul-server.example.com:8501"
  consul_server_ca_cert_arn         = aws_secretsmanager_secret.ca_cert.arn
  ecs_cluster_arn                   = "arn:aws:ecs:my-region:111111111111:cluster/consul-ecs"
  region                            = "my-region"
  subnets                           = ["subnet-abcdef123456789"]
  name_prefix                       = "consul-ecs"
}
```

The `name_prefix` parameter is used to prefix any secrets that the ACL controller will
update in AWS Secrets Manager. The `name_prefix` parameter value must be unique for each ECS cluster where you deploy this controller.

## Deploy your services

Follow the instructions described in [Create a task definition](/docs/ecs/terraform/install#create-the-task-definition) to create the basic configuration for the task module. Add the following additional configurations to make the configuration production-ready.

### Create an AWS Secrets Manager secret 

The secret stores the gossip encryption key that the Consul clients use.

<CodeBlock>

```hcl
resource "aws_secretsmanager_secret" "gossip_key" {
  name  = "gossip-encryption-key"
}

resource "aws_secretsmanager_secret_version" "gossip_key" {
  secret_id     = aws_secretsmanager_secret.gossip_key.id
  secret_string = "<Gossip encryption key>"
}
```
</CodeBlock>

### Enable secure deployment

Add the following configurations to enable secure deployment. The `acl_secret_name_prefix`
should be the same as the `name_prefix` you provide to the ACL controller module.

```hcl
module "my_task" {
  source = "hashicorp/consul/aws-ecs//modules/mesh-task"
  family = "my_task"

  ...

  tls                            = true
  consul_server_ca_cert_arn      = aws_secretsmanager_secret.ca_cert.arn
  gossip_key_secret_arn          = aws_secretsmanager_secret.gossip_key.arn

  acls                           = true
  consul_client_token_secret_arn = module.acl_controller.client_token_secret_arn
  acl_secret_name_prefix         = "consul-ecs"
}
```

Complete the following steps described in the Installation with Terraform chapter to deploy and connect your services:

1. [Run Terraform](/docs/ecs/terraform/install#run-terraform)
1. [Configure routes](/docs/ecs/terraform/install#configure-routes)
1. [Configure the bind address](/docs/ecs/terraform/install#configure-the-bind-address)