package local import ( "fmt" "log" "reflect" "strconv" "strings" "sync" "sync/atomic" "time" "github.com/hashicorp/consul/acl" "github.com/hashicorp/consul/agent/structs" "github.com/hashicorp/consul/agent/token" "github.com/hashicorp/consul/api" "github.com/hashicorp/consul/lib" "github.com/hashicorp/consul/types" ) // Config is the configuration for the State. type Config struct { AdvertiseAddr string CheckUpdateInterval time.Duration Datacenter string DiscardCheckOutput bool NodeID types.NodeID NodeName string TaggedAddresses map[string]string } // ServiceState describes the state of a service record. type ServiceState struct { // Service is the local copy of the service record. Service *structs.NodeService // Token is the ACL to update or delete the service record on the // server. Token string // InSync contains whether the local state of the service record // is in sync with the remote state on the server. InSync bool // Deleted is true when the service record has been marked as deleted // but has not been removed on the server yet. Deleted bool } // Clone returns a shallow copy of the object. The service record still // points to the original service record and must not be modified. func (s *ServiceState) Clone() *ServiceState { s2 := new(ServiceState) *s2 = *s return s2 } // CheckState describes the state of a health check record. type CheckState struct { // Check is the local copy of the health check record. Check *structs.HealthCheck // Token is the ACL record to update or delete the health check // record on the server. Token string // CriticalTime is the last time the health check status went // from non-critical to critical. When the health check is not // in critical state the value is the zero value. CriticalTime time.Time // DeferCheck is used to delay the sync of a health check when // only the output has changed. This rate limits changes which // do not affect the state of the node and/or service. DeferCheck *time.Timer // InSync contains whether the local state of the health check // record is in sync with the remote state on the server. InSync bool // Deleted is true when the health check record has been marked as // deleted but has not been removed on the server yet. Deleted bool } // Clone returns a shallow copy of the object. The check record and the // defer timer still point to the original values and must not be // modified. func (c *CheckState) Clone() *CheckState { c2 := new(CheckState) *c2 = *c return c2 } // Critical returns true when the health check is in critical state. func (c *CheckState) Critical() bool { return !c.CriticalTime.IsZero() } // CriticalFor returns the amount of time the service has been in critical // state. Its value is undefined when the service is not in critical state. func (c *CheckState) CriticalFor() time.Duration { return time.Since(c.CriticalTime) } type rpc interface { RPC(method string, args interface{}, reply interface{}) error } // State is used to represent the node's services, // and checks. We use it to perform anti-entropy with the // catalog representation type State struct { sync.RWMutex // Delegate the RPC interface to the consul server or agent. // // It is set after both the state and the consul server/agent have // been created. Delegate rpc // TriggerSyncChanges is used to notify the state syncer that a // partial sync should be performed. // // It is set after both the state and the state syncer have been // created. TriggerSyncChanges func() logger *log.Logger // Config is the agent config config Config // nodeInfoInSync tracks whether the server has our correct top-level // node information in sync nodeInfoInSync bool // Services tracks the local services services map[string]*ServiceState // Checks tracks the local checks checks map[types.CheckID]*CheckState // metadata tracks the node metadata fields metadata map[string]string // discardCheckOutput stores whether the output of health checks // is stored in the raft log. discardCheckOutput atomic.Value // bool // tokens contains the ACL tokens tokens *token.Store } // NewLocalState creates a new local state for the agent. func NewState(c Config, lg *log.Logger, tokens *token.Store) *State { l := &State{ config: c, logger: lg, services: make(map[string]*ServiceState), checks: make(map[types.CheckID]*CheckState), metadata: make(map[string]string), tokens: tokens, } l.SetDiscardCheckOutput(c.DiscardCheckOutput) return l } // SetDiscardCheckOutput configures whether the check output // is discarded. This can be changed at runtime. func (l *State) SetDiscardCheckOutput(b bool) { l.discardCheckOutput.Store(b) } // ServiceToken returns the configured ACL token for the given // service ID. If none is present, the agent's token is returned. func (l *State) ServiceToken(id string) string { l.RLock() defer l.RUnlock() return l.serviceToken(id) } // serviceToken returns an ACL token associated with a service. // This method is not synchronized and the lock must already be held. func (l *State) serviceToken(id string) string { var token string if s := l.services[id]; s != nil { token = s.Token } if token == "" { token = l.tokens.UserToken() } return token } // AddService is used to add a service entry to the local state. // This entry is persistent and the agent will make a best effort to // ensure it is registered func (l *State) AddService(service *structs.NodeService, token string) error { if service == nil { return fmt.Errorf("no service") } // use the service name as id if the id was omitted if service.ID == "" { service.ID = service.Service } l.SetServiceState(&ServiceState{ Service: service, Token: token, }) return nil } // RemoveService is used to remove a service entry from the local state. // The agent will make a best effort to ensure it is deregistered. func (l *State) RemoveService(id string) error { l.Lock() defer l.Unlock() s := l.services[id] if s == nil || s.Deleted { return fmt.Errorf("Service %q does not exist", id) } // To remove the service on the server we need the token. // Therefore, we mark the service as deleted and keep the // entry around until it is actually removed. s.InSync = false s.Deleted = true l.TriggerSyncChanges() return nil } // Service returns the locally registered service that the // agent is aware of and are being kept in sync with the server func (l *State) Service(id string) *structs.NodeService { l.RLock() defer l.RUnlock() s := l.services[id] if s == nil || s.Deleted { return nil } return s.Service } // Services returns the locally registered services that the // agent is aware of and are being kept in sync with the server func (l *State) Services() map[string]*structs.NodeService { l.RLock() defer l.RUnlock() m := make(map[string]*structs.NodeService) for id, s := range l.services { if s.Deleted { continue } m[id] = s.Service } return m } // ServiceState returns a shallow copy of the current service state // record. The service record still points to the original service // record and must not be modified. func (l *State) ServiceState(id string) *ServiceState { l.RLock() defer l.RUnlock() s := l.services[id] if s == nil || s.Deleted { return nil } return s.Clone() } // SetServiceState is used to overwrite a raw service state with the given // state. This method is safe to be called concurrently but should only be used // during testing. You should most likely call AddService instead. func (l *State) SetServiceState(s *ServiceState) { l.Lock() defer l.Unlock() l.services[s.Service.ID] = s l.TriggerSyncChanges() } // ServiceStates returns a shallow copy of all service state records. // The service record still points to the original service record and // must not be modified. func (l *State) ServiceStates() map[string]*ServiceState { l.RLock() defer l.RUnlock() m := make(map[string]*ServiceState) for id, s := range l.services { if s.Deleted { continue } m[id] = s.Clone() } return m } // CheckToken is used to return the configured health check token for a // Check, or if none is configured, the default agent ACL token. func (l *State) CheckToken(checkID types.CheckID) string { l.RLock() defer l.RUnlock() return l.checkToken(checkID) } // checkToken returns an ACL token associated with a check. // This method is not synchronized and the lock must already be held. func (l *State) checkToken(id types.CheckID) string { var token string c := l.checks[id] if c != nil { token = c.Token } if token == "" { token = l.tokens.UserToken() } return token } // AddCheck is used to add a health check to the local state. // This entry is persistent and the agent will make a best effort to // ensure it is registered func (l *State) AddCheck(check *structs.HealthCheck, token string) error { if check == nil { return fmt.Errorf("no check") } // clone the check since we will be modifying it. check = check.Clone() if l.discardCheckOutput.Load().(bool) { check.Output = "" } // if there is a serviceID associated with the check, make sure it exists before adding it // NOTE - This logic may be moved to be handled within the Agent's Addcheck method after a refactor if check.ServiceID != "" && l.Service(check.ServiceID) == nil { return fmt.Errorf("Check %q refers to non-existent service %q", check.CheckID, check.ServiceID) } // hard-set the node name check.Node = l.config.NodeName l.SetCheckState(&CheckState{ Check: check, Token: token, }) return nil } // RemoveCheck is used to remove a health check from the local state. // The agent will make a best effort to ensure it is deregistered // todo(fs): RemoveService returns an error for a non-existant service. RemoveCheck should as well. // todo(fs): Check code that calls this to handle the error. func (l *State) RemoveCheck(id types.CheckID) error { l.Lock() defer l.Unlock() c := l.checks[id] if c == nil || c.Deleted { return fmt.Errorf("Check %q does not exist", id) } // To remove the check on the server we need the token. // Therefore, we mark the service as deleted and keep the // entry around until it is actually removed. c.InSync = false c.Deleted = true l.TriggerSyncChanges() return nil } // UpdateCheck is used to update the status of a check func (l *State) UpdateCheck(id types.CheckID, status, output string) { l.Lock() defer l.Unlock() c := l.checks[id] if c == nil || c.Deleted { return } if l.discardCheckOutput.Load().(bool) { output = "" } // Update the critical time tracking (this doesn't cause a server updates // so we can always keep this up to date). if status == api.HealthCritical { if !c.Critical() { c.CriticalTime = time.Now() } } else { c.CriticalTime = time.Time{} } // Do nothing if update is idempotent if c.Check.Status == status && c.Check.Output == output { return } // Defer a sync if the output has changed. This is an optimization around // frequent updates of output. Instead, we update the output internally, // and periodically do a write-back to the servers. If there is a status // change we do the write immediately. if l.config.CheckUpdateInterval > 0 && c.Check.Status == status { c.Check.Output = output if c.DeferCheck == nil { d := l.config.CheckUpdateInterval intv := time.Duration(uint64(d)/2) + lib.RandomStagger(d) c.DeferCheck = time.AfterFunc(intv, func() { l.Lock() defer l.Unlock() c := l.checks[id] if c == nil { return } c.DeferCheck = nil if c.Deleted { return } c.InSync = false l.TriggerSyncChanges() }) } return } // Update status and mark out of sync c.Check.Status = status c.Check.Output = output c.InSync = false l.TriggerSyncChanges() } // Check returns the locally registered check that the // agent is aware of and are being kept in sync with the server func (l *State) Check(id types.CheckID) *structs.HealthCheck { l.RLock() defer l.RUnlock() c := l.checks[id] if c == nil || c.Deleted { return nil } return c.Check } // Checks returns the locally registered checks that the // agent is aware of and are being kept in sync with the server func (l *State) Checks() map[types.CheckID]*structs.HealthCheck { m := make(map[types.CheckID]*structs.HealthCheck) for id, c := range l.CheckStates() { m[id] = c.Check } return m } // CheckState returns a shallow copy of the current health check state // record. The health check record and the deferred check still point to // the original values and must not be modified. func (l *State) CheckState(id types.CheckID) *CheckState { l.RLock() defer l.RUnlock() c := l.checks[id] if c == nil || c.Deleted { return nil } return c.Clone() } // SetCheckState is used to overwrite a raw check state with the given // state. This method is safe to be called concurrently but should only be used // during testing. You should most likely call AddCheck instead. func (l *State) SetCheckState(c *CheckState) { l.Lock() defer l.Unlock() l.checks[c.Check.CheckID] = c l.TriggerSyncChanges() } // CheckStates returns a shallow copy of all health check state records. // The health check records and the deferred checks still point to // the original values and must not be modified. func (l *State) CheckStates() map[types.CheckID]*CheckState { l.RLock() defer l.RUnlock() m := make(map[types.CheckID]*CheckState) for id, c := range l.checks { if c.Deleted { continue } m[id] = c.Clone() } return m } // CriticalCheckStates returns the locally registered checks that the // agent is aware of and are being kept in sync with the server. // The map contains a shallow copy of the current check states but // references to the actual check definition which must not be // modified. func (l *State) CriticalCheckStates() map[types.CheckID]*CheckState { l.RLock() defer l.RUnlock() m := make(map[types.CheckID]*CheckState) for id, c := range l.checks { if c.Deleted || !c.Critical() { continue } m[id] = c.Clone() } return m } // Metadata returns the local node metadata fields that the // agent is aware of and are being kept in sync with the server func (l *State) Metadata() map[string]string { l.RLock() defer l.RUnlock() m := make(map[string]string) for k, v := range l.metadata { m[k] = v } return m } // LoadMetadata loads node metadata fields from the agent config and // updates them on the local agent. func (l *State) LoadMetadata(data map[string]string) error { l.Lock() defer l.Unlock() for k, v := range data { l.metadata[k] = v } l.TriggerSyncChanges() return nil } // UnloadMetadata resets the local metadata state func (l *State) UnloadMetadata() { l.Lock() defer l.Unlock() l.metadata = make(map[string]string) } // Stats is used to get various debugging state from the sub-systems func (l *State) Stats() map[string]string { l.RLock() defer l.RUnlock() services := 0 for _, s := range l.services { if s.Deleted { continue } services++ } checks := 0 for _, c := range l.checks { if c.Deleted { continue } checks++ } return map[string]string{ "services": strconv.Itoa(services), "checks": strconv.Itoa(checks), } } // updateSyncState does a read of the server state, and updates // the local sync status as appropriate func (l *State) updateSyncState() error { // Get all checks and services from the master req := structs.NodeSpecificRequest{ Datacenter: l.config.Datacenter, Node: l.config.NodeName, QueryOptions: structs.QueryOptions{Token: l.tokens.AgentToken()}, } var out1 structs.IndexedNodeServices if err := l.Delegate.RPC("Catalog.NodeServices", &req, &out1); err != nil { return err } var out2 structs.IndexedHealthChecks if err := l.Delegate.RPC("Health.NodeChecks", &req, &out2); err != nil { return err } // Create useful data structures for traversal remoteServices := make(map[string]*structs.NodeService) if out1.NodeServices != nil { remoteServices = out1.NodeServices.Services } remoteChecks := make(map[types.CheckID]*structs.HealthCheck, len(out2.HealthChecks)) for _, rc := range out2.HealthChecks { remoteChecks[rc.CheckID] = rc } // Traverse all checks, services and the node info to determine // which entries need to be updated on or removed from the server l.Lock() defer l.Unlock() // Check if node info needs syncing if out1.NodeServices == nil || out1.NodeServices.Node == nil || out1.NodeServices.Node.ID != l.config.NodeID || !reflect.DeepEqual(out1.NodeServices.Node.TaggedAddresses, l.config.TaggedAddresses) || !reflect.DeepEqual(out1.NodeServices.Node.Meta, l.metadata) { l.nodeInfoInSync = false } // Check which services need syncing // Look for local services that do not exist remotely and mark them for // syncing so that they will be pushed to the server later for id, s := range l.services { if remoteServices[id] == nil { s.InSync = false } } // Traverse the list of services from the server. // Remote services which do not exist locally have been deregistered. // Otherwise, check whether the two definitions are still in sync. for id, rs := range remoteServices { ls := l.services[id] if ls == nil { // The consul service is managed automatically and does // not need to be deregistered if id == structs.ConsulServiceID { continue } // Mark a remote service that does not exist locally as deleted so // that it will be removed on the server later. l.services[id] = &ServiceState{Deleted: true} continue } // If the service is already scheduled for removal skip it if ls.Deleted { continue } // If our definition is different, we need to update it. Make a // copy so that we don't retain a pointer to any actual state // store info for in-memory RPCs. if ls.Service.EnableTagOverride { ls.Service.Tags = make([]string, len(rs.Tags)) copy(ls.Service.Tags, rs.Tags) } ls.InSync = ls.Service.IsSame(rs) } // Check which checks need syncing // Look for local checks that do not exist remotely and mark them for // syncing so that they will be pushed to the server later for id, c := range l.checks { if remoteChecks[id] == nil { c.InSync = false } } // Traverse the list of checks from the server. // Remote checks which do not exist locally have been deregistered. // Otherwise, check whether the two definitions are still in sync. for id, rc := range remoteChecks { lc := l.checks[id] if lc == nil { // The Serf check is created automatically and does not // need to be deregistered. if id == structs.SerfCheckID { l.logger.Printf("[DEBUG] Skipping remote check %q since it is managed automatically", id) continue } // Mark a remote check that does not exist locally as deleted so // that it will be removed on the server later. l.checks[id] = &CheckState{Deleted: true} continue } // If the check is already scheduled for removal skip it. if lc.Deleted { continue } // If our definition is different, we need to update it if l.config.CheckUpdateInterval == 0 { lc.InSync = lc.Check.IsSame(rc) continue } // Copy the existing check before potentially modifying // it before the compare operation. lcCopy := lc.Check.Clone() // Copy the server's check before modifying, otherwise // in-memory RPCs will have side effects. rcCopy := rc.Clone() // If there's a defer timer active then we've got a // potentially spammy check so we don't sync the output // during this sweep since the timer will mark the check // out of sync for us. Otherwise, it is safe to sync the // output now. This is especially important for checks // that don't change state after they are created, in // which case we'd never see their output synced back ever. if lc.DeferCheck != nil { lcCopy.Output = "" rcCopy.Output = "" } lc.InSync = lcCopy.IsSame(rcCopy) } return nil } // SyncFull determines the delta between the local and remote state // and synchronizes the changes. func (l *State) SyncFull() error { // note that we do not acquire the lock here since the methods // we are calling will do that themselves. // // Also note that we don't hold the lock for the entire operation // but release it between the two calls. This is not an issue since // the algorithm is best-effort to achieve eventual consistency. // SyncChanges will sync whatever updateSyncState() has determined // needs updating. if err := l.updateSyncState(); err != nil { return err } return l.SyncChanges() } // SyncChanges pushes checks, services and node info data which has been // marked out of sync or deleted to the server. func (l *State) SyncChanges() error { l.Lock() defer l.Unlock() // We will do node-level info syncing at the end, since it will get // updated by a service or check sync anyway, given how the register // API works. // Sync the services // (logging happens in the helper methods) for id, s := range l.services { var err error switch { case s.Deleted: err = l.deleteService(id) case !s.InSync: err = l.syncService(id) default: l.logger.Printf("[DEBUG] agent: Service %q in sync", id) } if err != nil { return err } } // Sync the checks // (logging happens in the helper methods) for id, c := range l.checks { var err error switch { case c.Deleted: err = l.deleteCheck(id) case !c.InSync: if c.DeferCheck != nil { c.DeferCheck.Stop() c.DeferCheck = nil } err = l.syncCheck(id) default: l.logger.Printf("[DEBUG] agent: Check %q in sync", id) } if err != nil { return err } } // Now sync the node level info if we need to, and didn't do any of // the other sync operations. if l.nodeInfoInSync { l.logger.Printf("[DEBUG] agent: Node info in sync") return nil } return l.syncNodeInfo() } // deleteService is used to delete a service from the server func (l *State) deleteService(id string) error { if id == "" { return fmt.Errorf("ServiceID missing") } req := structs.DeregisterRequest{ Datacenter: l.config.Datacenter, Node: l.config.NodeName, ServiceID: id, WriteRequest: structs.WriteRequest{Token: l.serviceToken(id)}, } var out struct{} err := l.Delegate.RPC("Catalog.Deregister", &req, &out) switch { case err == nil || strings.Contains(err.Error(), "Unknown service"): delete(l.services, id) l.logger.Printf("[INFO] agent: Deregistered service %q", id) return nil case acl.IsErrPermissionDenied(err): // todo(fs): mark the service to be in sync to prevent excessive retrying before next full sync // todo(fs): some backoff strategy might be a better solution l.services[id].InSync = true l.logger.Printf("[WARN] agent: Service %q deregistration blocked by ACLs", id) return nil default: l.logger.Printf("[WARN] agent: Deregistering service %q failed. %s", id, err) return err } } // deleteCheck is used to delete a check from the server func (l *State) deleteCheck(id types.CheckID) error { if id == "" { return fmt.Errorf("CheckID missing") } req := structs.DeregisterRequest{ Datacenter: l.config.Datacenter, Node: l.config.NodeName, CheckID: id, WriteRequest: structs.WriteRequest{Token: l.checkToken(id)}, } var out struct{} err := l.Delegate.RPC("Catalog.Deregister", &req, &out) switch { case err == nil || strings.Contains(err.Error(), "Unknown check"): c := l.checks[id] if c != nil && c.DeferCheck != nil { c.DeferCheck.Stop() } delete(l.checks, id) l.logger.Printf("[INFO] agent: Deregistered check %q", id) return nil case acl.IsErrPermissionDenied(err): // todo(fs): mark the check to be in sync to prevent excessive retrying before next full sync // todo(fs): some backoff strategy might be a better solution l.checks[id].InSync = true l.logger.Printf("[WARN] agent: Check %q deregistration blocked by ACLs", id) return nil default: l.logger.Printf("[WARN] agent: Deregistering check %q failed. %s", id, err) return err } } // syncService is used to sync a service to the server func (l *State) syncService(id string) error { // If the service has associated checks that are out of sync, // piggyback them on the service sync so they are part of the // same transaction and are registered atomically. We only let // checks ride on service registrations with the same token, // otherwise we need to register them separately so they don't // pick up privileges from the service token. var checks structs.HealthChecks for checkID, c := range l.checks { if c.Deleted || c.InSync { continue } if c.Check.ServiceID != id { continue } if l.serviceToken(id) != l.checkToken(checkID) { continue } checks = append(checks, c.Check) } req := structs.RegisterRequest{ Datacenter: l.config.Datacenter, ID: l.config.NodeID, Node: l.config.NodeName, Address: l.config.AdvertiseAddr, TaggedAddresses: l.config.TaggedAddresses, NodeMeta: l.metadata, Service: l.services[id].Service, WriteRequest: structs.WriteRequest{Token: l.serviceToken(id)}, } // Backwards-compatibility for Consul < 0.5 if len(checks) == 1 { req.Check = checks[0] } else { req.Checks = checks } var out struct{} err := l.Delegate.RPC("Catalog.Register", &req, &out) switch { case err == nil: l.services[id].InSync = true // Given how the register API works, this info is also updated // every time we sync a service. l.nodeInfoInSync = true for _, check := range checks { l.checks[check.CheckID].InSync = true } l.logger.Printf("[INFO] agent: Synced service %q", id) return nil case acl.IsErrPermissionDenied(err): // todo(fs): mark the service and the checks to be in sync to prevent excessive retrying before next full sync // todo(fs): some backoff strategy might be a better solution l.services[id].InSync = true for _, check := range checks { l.checks[check.CheckID].InSync = true } l.logger.Printf("[WARN] agent: Service %q registration blocked by ACLs", id) return nil default: l.logger.Printf("[WARN] agent: Syncing service %q failed. %s", id, err) return err } } // syncCheck is used to sync a check to the server func (l *State) syncCheck(id types.CheckID) error { c := l.checks[id] req := structs.RegisterRequest{ Datacenter: l.config.Datacenter, ID: l.config.NodeID, Node: l.config.NodeName, Address: l.config.AdvertiseAddr, TaggedAddresses: l.config.TaggedAddresses, NodeMeta: l.metadata, Check: c.Check, WriteRequest: structs.WriteRequest{Token: l.checkToken(id)}, } // Pull in the associated service if any s := l.services[c.Check.ServiceID] if s != nil && !s.Deleted { req.Service = s.Service } var out struct{} err := l.Delegate.RPC("Catalog.Register", &req, &out) switch { case err == nil: l.checks[id].InSync = true // Given how the register API works, this info is also updated // every time we sync a check. l.nodeInfoInSync = true l.logger.Printf("[INFO] agent: Synced check %q", id) return nil case acl.IsErrPermissionDenied(err): // todo(fs): mark the check to be in sync to prevent excessive retrying before next full sync // todo(fs): some backoff strategy might be a better solution l.checks[id].InSync = true l.logger.Printf("[WARN] agent: Check %q registration blocked by ACLs", id) return nil default: l.logger.Printf("[WARN] agent: Syncing check %q failed. %s", id, err) return err } } func (l *State) syncNodeInfo() error { req := structs.RegisterRequest{ Datacenter: l.config.Datacenter, ID: l.config.NodeID, Node: l.config.NodeName, Address: l.config.AdvertiseAddr, TaggedAddresses: l.config.TaggedAddresses, NodeMeta: l.metadata, WriteRequest: structs.WriteRequest{Token: l.tokens.AgentToken()}, } var out struct{} err := l.Delegate.RPC("Catalog.Register", &req, &out) switch { case err == nil: l.nodeInfoInSync = true l.logger.Printf("[INFO] agent: Synced node info") return nil case acl.IsErrPermissionDenied(err): // todo(fs): mark the node info to be in sync to prevent excessive retrying before next full sync // todo(fs): some backoff strategy might be a better solution l.nodeInfoInSync = true l.logger.Printf("[WARN] agent: Node info update blocked by ACLs") return nil default: l.logger.Printf("[WARN] agent: Syncing node info failed. %s", err) return err } }