--- layout: api page_title: Check - Agent - HTTP API description: The /agent/check endpoints interact with checks on the local agent in Consul. --- # Check - Agent HTTP API The `/agent/check` endpoints interact with checks on the local agent in Consul. These should not be confused with checks in the catalog. ## List Checks This endpoint returns all checks that are registered with the local agent. These checks were either provided through configuration files or added dynamically using the HTTP API. It is important to note that the checks known by the agent may be different from those reported by the catalog. This is usually due to changes being made while there is no leader elected. The agent performs active [anti-entropy](/docs/internals/anti-entropy), so in most situations everything will be in sync within a few seconds. | Method | Path | Produces | | ------ | --------------- | ------------------ | | `GET` | `/agent/checks` | `application/json` | The table below shows this endpoint's support for [blocking queries](/api/features/blocking), [consistency modes](/api/features/consistency), [agent caching](/api/features/caching), and [required ACLs](/api#authentication). | Blocking Queries | Consistency Modes | Agent Caching | ACL Required | | ---------------- | ----------------- | ------------- | ------------------------ | | `NO` | `none` | `none` | `node:read,service:read` | ### Parameters - `filter` `(string: "")` - Specifies the expression used to filter the queries results prior to returning the data. - `ns` `(string: "")` - Specifies the namespace in which to list checks. This value can be specified as the `ns` URL query parameter or the `X-Consul-Namespace` header. If not provided by either, the namespace will be inherited from the request's ACL token or will default to the `default` namespace. Added in Consul 1.7.0. ### Sample Request ```shell-session $ curl \ http://127.0.0.1:8500/v1/agent/checks ``` ### Sample Response ```json { "service:redis": { "Node": "foobar", "CheckID": "service:redis", "Name": "Service 'redis' check", "Status": "passing", "Notes": "", "Output": "", "ServiceID": "redis", "ServiceName": "redis", "ServiceTags": ["primary"], "Interval": "10s", "Timeout": "1s" "Type": "tcp", "ExposedPort": 0, "Definition": {}, "Namespace": "default", "CreateIndex": 0, "ModifyIndex": 0 } } ``` ### Filtering The filter will be executed against each health check value in the results map with the following selectors and filter operations being supported: | Selector | Supported Operations | | ------------- | -------------------------------------------------- | | `CheckID` | Equal, Not Equal, In, Not In, Matches, Not Matches | | `Name` | Equal, Not Equal, In, Not In, Matches, Not Matches | | `Node` | Equal, Not Equal, In, Not In, Matches, Not Matches | | `Notes` | Equal, Not Equal, In, Not In, Matches, Not Matches | | `Output` | Equal, Not Equal, In, Not In, Matches, Not Matches | | `ServiceID` | Equal, Not Equal, In, Not In, Matches, Not Matches | | `ServiceName` | Equal, Not Equal, In, Not In, Matches, Not Matches | | `ServiceTags` | In, Not In, Is Empty, Is Not Empty | | `Status` | Equal, Not Equal, In, Not In, Matches, Not Matches | ## Register Check This endpoint adds a new check to the local agent. Checks may be of script, HTTP, TCP, or TTL type. The agent is responsible for managing the status of the check and keeping the Catalog in sync. | Method | Path | Produces | | ------ | ----------------------- | ------------------ | | `PUT` | `/agent/check/register` | `application/json` | The table below shows this endpoint's support for [blocking queries](/api/features/blocking), [consistency modes](/api/features/consistency), [agent caching](/api/features/caching), and [required ACLs](/api#authentication). | Blocking Queries | Consistency Modes | Agent Caching | ACL Required | | ---------------- | ----------------- | ------------- | -------------------------- | | `NO` | `none` | `none` | `node:write,service:write` | ### Parameters - `Name` `(string: )` - Specifies the name of the check. - `ID` `(string: "")` - Specifies a unique ID for this check on the node. This defaults to the `"Name"` parameter, but it may be necessary to provide an ID for uniqueness. This value will return in the response as `"CheckId"`. - `Namespace` `(string: "")` - Specifies the namespace in which to register the check. This parameter is only valid for service checks. If not provided in the JSON body, the value of the `ns` URL query parameter or in the `X-Consul-Namespace` header will be used. If not provided by either, the namespace will be inherited from the request's ACL token or will default to the `default` namespace. Added in Consul 1.7.0. - `Interval` `(string: "")` - Specifies the frequency at which to run this check. This is required for HTTP and TCP checks. - `Notes` `(string: "")` - Specifies arbitrary information for humans. This is not used by Consul internally. - `DeregisterCriticalServiceAfter` `(string: "")` - Specifies that checks associated with a service should deregister after this time. This is specified as a time duration with suffix like "10m". If a check is in the critical state for more than this configured value, then its associated service (and all of its associated checks) will automatically be deregistered. The minimum timeout is 1 minute, and the process that reaps critical services runs every 30 seconds, so it may take slightly longer than the configured timeout to trigger the deregistration. This should generally be configured with a timeout that's much, much longer than any expected recoverable outage for the given service. - `Args` `(array)` - Specifies command arguments to run to update the status of the check. Prior to Consul 1.0, checks used a single `Script` field to define the command to run, and would always run in a shell. In Consul 1.0, the `Args` array was added so that checks can be run without a shell. The `Script` field is deprecated, and you should include the shell in the `Args` to run under a shell, eg. `"args": ["sh", "-c", "..."]`. -> **Note:** Consul 1.0 shipped with an issue where `Args` was erroneously named `ScriptArgs` in this API. Please use `ScriptArgs` with Consul 1.0 (that will continue to be accepted in future versions of Consul), and `Args` in Consul 1.0.1 and later. - `AliasNode` `(string: "")` - Specifies the ID of the node for an alias check. If no service is specified, the check will alias the health of the node. If a service is specified, the check will alias the specified service on this particular node. - `AliasService` `(string: "")` - Specifies the ID of a service for an alias check. If the service is not registered with the same agent, `AliasNode` must also be specified. Note this is the service _ID_ and not the service _name_ (though they are very often the same). - `DockerContainerID` `(string: "")` - Specifies that the check is a Docker check, and Consul will evaluate the script every `Interval` in the given container using the specified `Shell`. Note that `Shell` is currently only supported for Docker checks. - `GRPC` `(string: "")` - Specifies a `gRPC` check's endpoint that supports the standard [gRPC health checking protocol](https://github.com/grpc/grpc/blob/master/doc/health-checking.md). The state of the check will be updated at the given `Interval` by probing the configured endpoint. Add the service identifier after the `gRPC` check's endpoint in the following format to check for a specific service instead of the whole gRPC server `/:service_identifier`. - `GRPCUseTLS` `(bool: false)` - Specifies whether to use TLS for this `gRPC` health check. If TLS is enabled, then by default, a valid TLS certificate is expected. Certificate verification can be turned off by setting `TLSSkipVerify` to `true`. - `H2PING` `(string "")` - Specifies an address that uses http2 with TLS to run a ping check on. At the specified `Interval`, a connection is made to the address, and a ping is sent. If the ping is successful, the check will be classified as `passing`, otherwise it will be marked as `critical`. A valid SSL certificate is required by default, but verification can be removed with `TLSSkipVerify`. - `HTTP` `(string: "")` - Specifies an `HTTP` check to perform a `GET` request against the value of `HTTP` (expected to be a URL) every `Interval`. If the response is any `2xx` code, the check is `passing`. If the response is `429 Too Many Requests`, the check is `warning`. Otherwise, the check is `critical`. HTTP checks also support SSL. By default, a valid SSL certificate is expected. Certificate verification can be controlled using the `TLSSkipVerify`. - `Method` `(string: "")` - Specifies a different HTTP method to be used for an `HTTP` check. When no value is specified, `GET` is used. - `Body` `(string: "")` - Specifies a body that should be sent with `HTTP` checks. - `Header` `(map[string][]string: {})` - Specifies a set of headers that should be set for `HTTP` checks. Each header can have multiple values. - `Timeout` `(duration: 10s)` - Specifies a timeout for outgoing connections in the case of a Script, HTTP, TCP, or gRPC check. Can be specified in the form of "10s" or "5m" (i.e., 10 seconds or 5 minutes, respectively). - `OutputMaxSize` `(positive int: 4096)` - Allow to put a maximum size of text for the given check. This value must be greater than 0, by default, the value is 4k. The value can be further limited for all checks of a given agent using the `check_output_max_size` flag in the agent. - `TLSServerName` `(string: "")` - Specifies an optional string used to set the SNI host when connecting via TLS. For an `HTTP` check, this value is set automatically if the URL uses a hostname (not an IP address). - `TLSSkipVerify` `(bool: false)` - Specifies if the certificate for an HTTPS check should not be verified. - `TCP` `(string: "")` - Specifies a `TCP` to connect against the value of `TCP` (expected to be an IP or hostname plus port combination) every `Interval`. If the connection attempt is successful, the check is `passing`. If the connection attempt is unsuccessful, the check is `critical`. In the case of a hostname that resolves to both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, an attempt will be made to both addresses, and the first successful connection attempt will result in a successful check. - `TTL` `(duration: 10s)` - Specifies this is a TTL check, and the TTL endpoint must be used periodically to update the state of the check. If the check is not set to passing within the specified duration, then the check will be set to the failed state. - `ServiceID` `(string: "")` - Specifies the ID of a service to associate the registered check with an existing service provided by the agent. - `Status` `(string: "")` - Specifies the initial status of the health check. - `SuccessBeforePassing` `(int: 0)` - Specifies the number of consecutive successful results required before check status transitions to passing. Available for HTTP, TCP, gRPC, Docker & Monitor checks. Added in Consul 1.7.0. - `FailuresBeforeWarning` `(int: 0)` - Specifies the number of consecutive unsuccessful results required before check status transitions to warning. Defaults to the same value as `FailuresBeforeCritical`. Values higher than `FailuresBeforeCritical` are invalid. Available for HTTP, TCP, gRPC, Docker & Monitor checks. Added in Consul 1.11.0. - `FailuresBeforeCritical` `(int: 0)` - Specifies the number of consecutive unsuccessful results required before check status transitions to critical. Available for HTTP, TCP, gRPC, Docker & Monitor checks. Added in Consul 1.7.0. ### Sample Payload ```json { "ID": "mem", "Name": "Memory utilization", "Namespace": "default", "Notes": "Ensure we don't oversubscribe memory", "DeregisterCriticalServiceAfter": "90m", "Args": ["/usr/local/bin/check_mem.py"], "DockerContainerID": "f972c95ebf0e", "Shell": "/bin/bash", "HTTP": "https://example.com", "Method": "POST", "Header": { "Content-Type": ["application/json"] }, "Body": "{\"check\":\"mem\"}", "TCP": "example.com:22", "Interval": "10s", "Timeout": "5s", "TLSSkipVerify": true } ``` ### Sample Request ```shell-session $ curl \ --request PUT \ --data @payload.json \ http://127.0.0.1:8500/v1/agent/check/register ``` ## Deregister Check This endpoint remove a check from the local agent. The agent will take care of deregistering the check from the catalog. If the check with the provided ID does not exist, no action is taken. | Method | Path | Produces | | ------ | ----------------------------------- | ------------------ | | `PUT` | `/agent/check/deregister/:check_id` | `application/json` | The table below shows this endpoint's support for [blocking queries](/api/features/blocking), [consistency modes](/api/features/consistency), [agent caching](/api/features/caching), and [required ACLs](/api#authentication). | Blocking Queries | Consistency Modes | Agent Caching | ACL Required | | ---------------- | ----------------- | ------------- | -------------------------- | | `NO` | `none` | `none` | `node:write,service:write` | ### Parameters - `check_id` `(string: "")` - Specifies the unique ID of the check to deregister. This is specified as part of the URL. - `ns` `(string: "")` - Specifies the namespace in which to deregister the check. This value can be specified as the `ns` URL query parameter or the `X-Consul-Namespace` header. If not provided by either, the namespace will be inherited from the request's ACL token or will default to the `default` namespace. Added in Consul 1.7.0. ### Sample Request ```shell-session $ curl \ --request PUT \ http://127.0.0.1:8500/v1/agent/check/deregister/my-check-id ``` ## TTL Check Pass This endpoint is used with a TTL type check to set the status of the check to `passing` and to reset the TTL clock. | Method | Path | Produces | | ------ | ----------------------------- | ------------------ | | `PUT` | `/agent/check/pass/:check_id` | `application/json` | The table below shows this endpoint's support for [blocking queries](/api/features/blocking), [consistency modes](/api/features/consistency), [agent caching](/api/features/caching), and [required ACLs](/api#authentication). | Blocking Queries | Consistency Modes | Agent Caching | ACL Required | | ---------------- | ----------------- | ------------- | -------------------------- | | `NO` | `none` | `none` | `node:write,service:write` | ### Parameters - `check_id` `(string: "")` - Specifies the unique ID of the check to use. This is specified as part of the URL. - `note` `(string: "")` - Specifies a human-readable message. This will be passed through to the check's `Output` field. - `ns` `(string: "")` - Specifies the namespace in which to update the check. This value can be specified as the `ns` URL query parameter or the `X-Consul-Namespace` header. If not provided by either, the namespace will be inherited from the request's ACL token or will default to the `default` namespace. Added in Consul 1.7.0. ### Sample Request ```shell-session $ curl \ --request PUT \ http://127.0.0.1:8500/v1/agent/check/pass/my-check-id ``` ## TTL Check Warn This endpoint is used with a TTL type check to set the status of the check to `warning` and to reset the TTL clock. | Method | Path | Produces | | ------ | ----------------------------- | ------------------ | | `PUT` | `/agent/check/warn/:check_id` | `application/json` | The table below shows this endpoint's support for [blocking queries](/api/features/blocking), [consistency modes](/api/features/consistency), [agent caching](/api/features/caching), and [required ACLs](/api#authentication). | Blocking Queries | Consistency Modes | Agent Caching | ACL Required | | ---------------- | ----------------- | ------------- | -------------------------- | | `NO` | `none` | `none` | `node:write,service:write` | ### Parameters - `check_id` `(string: "")` - Specifies the unique ID of the check to use. This is specified as part of the URL. - `note` `(string: "")` - Specifies a human-readable message. This will be passed through to the check's `Output` field. - `ns` `(string: "")` - Specifies the namespace in which to update the check. This value can be specified as the `ns` URL query parameter or the `X-Consul-Namespace` header. If not provided by either, the namespace will be inherited from the request's ACL token or will default to the `default` namespace. Added in Consul 1.7.0. ### Sample Request ```shell-session $ curl \ http://127.0.0.1:8500/v1/agent/check/warn/my-check-id ``` ## TTL Check Fail This endpoint is used with a TTL type check to set the status of the check to `critical` and to reset the TTL clock. | Method | Path | Produces | | ------ | ----------------------------- | ------------------ | | `PUT` | `/agent/check/fail/:check_id` | `application/json` | The table below shows this endpoint's support for [blocking queries](/api/features/blocking), [consistency modes](/api/features/consistency), [agent caching](/api/features/caching), and [required ACLs](/api#authentication). | Blocking Queries | Consistency Modes | Agent Caching | ACL Required | | ---------------- | ----------------- | ------------- | -------------------------- | | `NO` | `none` | `none` | `node:write,service:write` | ### Parameters - `check_id` `(string: "")` - Specifies the unique ID of the check to use. This is specified as part of the URL. - `note` `(string: "")` - Specifies a human-readable message. This will be passed through to the check's `Output` field. - `ns` `(string: "")` - Specifies the namespace in which to update the check. This value can be specified as the `ns` URL query parameter or the `X-Consul-Namespace` header. If not provided by either, the namespace will be inherited from the request's ACL token or will default to the `default` namespace. Added in Consul 1.7.0. ### Sample Request ```shell-session $ curl \ http://127.0.0.1:8500/v1/agent/check/fail/my-check-id ``` ## TTL Check Update This endpoint is used with a TTL type check to set the status of the check and to reset the TTL clock. | Method | Path | Produces | | ------ | ------------------------------- | ------------------ | | `PUT` | `/agent/check/update/:check_id` | `application/json` | The table below shows this endpoint's support for [blocking queries](/api/features/blocking), [consistency modes](/api/features/consistency), [agent caching](/api/features/caching), and [required ACLs](/api#authentication). | Blocking Queries | Consistency Modes | Agent Caching | ACL Required | | ---------------- | ----------------- | ------------- | -------------------------- | | `NO` | `none` | `none` | `node:write,service:write` | ### Parameters - `check_id` `(string: "")` - Specifies the unique ID of the check to use. This is specified as part of the URL. - `Status` `(string: "")` - Specifies the status of the check. Valid values are `"passing"`, `"warning"`, and `"critical"`. - `Output` `(string: "")` - Specifies a human-readable message. This will be passed through to the check's `Output` field. - `ns` `(string: "")` - Specifies the namespace in which to update the check. This value can be specified as the `ns` URL query parameter or the `X-Consul-Namespace` header. If not provided by either, the namespace will be inherited from the request's ACL token or will default to the `default` namespace. Added in Consul 1.7.0. ### Sample Payload ```json { "Status": "passing", "Output": "curl reported a failure:\n\n..." } ``` ### Sample Request ```shell-session $ curl \ --request PUT \ --data @payload.json \ http://127.0.0.1:8500/v1/agent/check/update/my-check-id ```